1224:
succeeded to the Nasrid throne in
October 1392. At the time, there was a truce with Castile in effect. Since truces were considered personal undertakings by the sovereigns that needed to be confirmed at the start of a reign, the succession of a new ruler often created a situation of increased tension
1343:
The raid was greatly exaggerated in later accounts, such as that of MartĂn de Cuenca FernĂĄndez Piñero (1722), who mis-dated it to 1393. In the 19th century, it was blamed for the loss of the municipal archives of
Caravaca.
1225:
along the border. Muhammad intended to maintain the truce with
Castile, while at the same time adopting a more belligerent attitude. With this policy, he sought to take advantage of the minority of
675:
1520:
37:
1326:
In
Castile, the Nasrid raid of 1392 sparked debate about the royal policy. It was pivotal in inaugurating "the heroic period of the frontier war" as recorded in the
1117:
1112:
485:
1319:
and began to prepare a military response. Although he informed the
Aragonese that this was directed at Lorca, John suspected that it was directed at
206:
30:
1260:
201:
1379:
1006:
879:
645:
373:
889:
735:
515:
23:
1295:(Nogalete) as they were returning to Granada. He defeated them, put them to flight and recovered their booty. According to the
904:
445:
859:
124:
1332:. The most important event of this phase of localized fighting, which left the truces between the monarchs in place, was the
1182:
839:
134:
211:
956:
767:
480:
179:
221:
961:
368:
787:
500:
450:
710:
670:
1068:
946:
919:
909:
824:
772:
640:
600:
525:
490:
415:
196:
174:
97:
77:
680:
1157:
1098:
1078:
1073:
1031:
976:
951:
941:
914:
894:
570:
530:
510:
430:
169:
1167:
1083:
1058:
1011:
981:
971:
936:
585:
550:
540:
129:
119:
72:
834:
750:
705:
378:
338:
268:
1515:
1255:
1221:
1063:
1001:
991:
849:
844:
804:
777:
762:
660:
630:
610:
590:
495:
465:
455:
403:
398:
323:
293:
283:
251:
216:
154:
144:
1281:
1328:
1145:
1140:
1053:
740:
725:
720:
635:
580:
440:
363:
333:
241:
159:
82:
605:
1162:
884:
874:
782:
575:
555:
149:
1333:
1303:" ('a modest number of knights') and says that foot soldiers came from the cities of Murcia and Lorca.
814:
1226:
1135:
1048:
869:
797:
665:
655:
625:
615:
470:
425:
420:
353:
298:
164:
107:
92:
1320:
1177:
854:
792:
690:
475:
393:
388:
313:
236:
67:
1206:
1172:
996:
924:
829:
685:
595:
343:
308:
231:
226:
1403:, Vol. 3: PolĂtica, instituciones, espacio y economĂa (Espasa Calpe, 2000), pp. 47â248, at 143.
1426:
1271:
1244:
1152:
1130:
1026:
1016:
986:
819:
745:
700:
695:
650:
560:
520:
505:
460:
435:
383:
328:
303:
273:
263:
139:
102:
1311:
When
Muhammad learned of the disaster at Nogalte, he broke off ongoing truce negotiations in
1285:
1323:
and made preparations for war. Ultimately, truces were signed with both
Castile and Aragon.
1316:
1210:
1093:
1021:
899:
864:
535:
278:
1337:
809:
620:
545:
348:
318:
288:
246:
87:
1249:
1203:
966:
730:
715:
565:
358:
1509:
191:
1199:
1399:
Francisco Vidal Castro, "Historia polĂtica", in MarĂa JesĂșs
Viguera MolĂns (ed.),
1374:
1088:
49:
1276:
15:
1237:
In
December 1392, while the truce was still operative, Muhammad launched an
1299:, Fajardo had 170 knights and 400 foot soldiers. Gil GonzĂĄlez calls this "
1267:
1312:
1290:
1247:
in the vicinity of Lorca. He gave as a pretext that certain
Castilian
1239:
1229:
and the divisions it created at the court to strengthen his hand.
1483:
The Last Crusade in the West: Castile and the Conquest of Granada
1263:, the raiding party consisted of 700 cavalry and 3,000 infantry.
19:
1340:, born directly out of the debates that followed 1392's raid.
1266:
The Nasrid raiders cut down the fields and burned the town of
1270:
while the townsfolk took refuge in the fortress of the
1427:"Las torres medievales del Campo de Caravaca (Murcia)"
1500:
L'Espagne musulmane au temps des Nasrides (1232â1492)
1485:(University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014), p. 39.
1452:Chivalry and Violence in Late Medieval Castile
31:
8:
1472:(University of Chicago Press, 1990), p. 221.
1253:had violated his border. According to the
38:
24:
16:
1436:-1 (1996), pp. 263â285, at 264 & 274.
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1521:Battles involving the Emirate of Granada
1353:
1198:was a localized frontier conflict near
1401:El reino nazarĂ de Granada (1232â1492)
1464:
1462:
1460:
1454:(Boydell & Brewer, 2020), p. 127.
1446:
1444:
1442:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1383:(Real Academia de la Historia, 2018).
7:
14:
1431:MĂ©langes de la Casa de VelĂĄzquez
1284:, caught up with the raiders at
1301:un mediano nĂșmero de caballeros
1380:Diccionario biogråfico español
1:
1196:Nasrid raid on Murcia of 1392
1502:(De Boccard, 1990), p. 122.
1470:Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500
1107:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
1537:
1425:Indalecio Pozo MartĂnez,
212:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
207:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
58:
1373:Francisco Vidal Castro,
1481:Joseph F. O'Callaghan,
1315:with envoys from King
1256:Chronicle of Henry III
1282:Alfonso Yåñez Fajardo
202:Pallars and Ribagorza
1450:Samuel A. Claussen,
1329:romances fronterizos
1089:2nd Granada campaign
486:2nd Balearic Islands
461:1st Balearic Islands
1261:Gil GonzĂĄlez DĂĄvila
768:Las Navas de Tolosa
1334:Order of AlcĂĄntara
1207:Kingdom of Granada
962:Shepherds' Crusade
773:3rd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
736:2nd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
646:1st AlcĂĄcer do Sal
135:2nd Roncevaux Pass
73:1st Roncevaux Pass
1272:Order of Santiago
1191:
1190:
369:AlmodĂłvar del RĂo
1528:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1455:
1448:
1437:
1423:
1404:
1397:
1384:
1371:
1317:John I of Aragon
1294:
1211:Crown of Castile
53:
40:
33:
26:
17:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1506:
1505:
1495:
1493:Further reading
1490:
1489:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1424:
1407:
1398:
1387:
1372:
1355:
1350:
1338:crusade of 1394
1309:
1288:
1235:
1219:
1192:
1187:
1122:
1074:Los Alporchones
957:Vega de Granada
54:
47:Battles in the
46:
44:
12:
11:
5:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1516:1392 in Europe
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1474:
1468:L. P. Harvey,
1456:
1438:
1405:
1385:
1375:"Muhammad VII"
1352:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1308:
1305:
1234:
1231:
1218:
1215:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1118:2nd Alpujarras
1115:
1113:1st Alpujarras
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
982:Vega de Pagana
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
933:
932:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
880:Mudéjar revolt
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
801:
800:
790:
788:Aragonese raid
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
759:
758:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
676:Central Iberia
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
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548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
436:Norwegian raid
433:
428:
423:
418:
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411:
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401:
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391:
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59:
56:
55:
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42:
35:
28:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1533:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1501:
1498:Rachel Arié,
1497:
1496:
1492:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
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1354:
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1331:
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1228:
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1216:
1214:
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1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1184:
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1156:
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1138:
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1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:9th Gibraltar
1082:
1080:
1079:8th Gibraltar
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:7th Gibraltar
1067:
1065:
1064:La Higueruela
1062:
1060:
1059:6th Gibraltar
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:5th Algeciras
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:5th Gibraltar
1010:
1008:
1007:4th Algeciras
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
977:4th Gibraltar
975:
973:
972:3rd Gibraltar
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
952:2nd Gibraltar
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:3rd Algeciras
940:
938:
937:1st Gibraltar
935:
934:
930:
929:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
915:2nd Algeciras
913:
911:
910:1st Algeciras
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
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871:
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771:
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734:
732:
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629:
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355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
324:Piedra Pisada
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
284:Aqbat al-Bakr
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
252:3rd Barcelona
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
217:Valdejunquera
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
192:Day of Zamora
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
180:2nd Barcelona
178:
176:
175:2nd Cellorigo
173:
171:
170:1st Cellorigo
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
155:Monte Laturce
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
120:1st Barcelona
118:
117:
113:
112:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
61:
60:
57:
52:
51:
41:
36:
34:
29:
27:
22:
21:
18:
1499:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1451:
1433:
1430:
1400:
1378:
1342:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1300:
1296:
1275:
1265:
1254:
1248:
1243:(raid) into
1238:
1236:
1222:Muhammad VII
1220:
1202:between the
1195:
1193:
1125:North Africa
1043:15th century
1036:
931:14th century
835:4th Valencia
757:13th century
711:4th Santarém
671:3rd Santarém
611:2nd Santarém
531:3rd Valencia
501:2nd Zaragoza
481:1st Santarém
416:2nd Valencia
410:12th century
374:1st Valencia
339:1st Zaragoza
258:11th century
242:Torrevicente
186:10th century
83:Orbieu River
78:Burbia River
48:
1289: [
1280:of Murcia,
1250:almogĂĄvares
1183:2nd Tangier
1168:1st Tangier
1027:2nd Montiel
947:3rd AlmerĂa
865:3rd Seville
793:2nd Majorca
696:2nd Seville
661:2nd Badajoz
641:2nd AlmerĂa
631:2nd Tortosa
601:1st AlmerĂa
586:1st Montiel
541:1st Badajoz
516:1st Granada
269:Calatañazor
197:1st Majorca
150:Guadalacete
125:1st Tortosa
114:9th century
62:8th century
50:Reconquista
1510:Categories
1348:References
1277:adelantado
1217:Background
1049:Collejares
1037:2nd Murcia
1002:GuadalmesĂ
992:RĂo Salado
890:1st Murcia
850:2nd XĂ tiva
845:1st XĂ tiva
741:2nd Silves
726:2nd Silves
721:1st Silves
636:2nd Lleida
621:5th Lisbon
581:4th Lisbon
511:1st Lleida
471:Candespina
466:6th Toledo
451:Formentera
441:3rd Lisbon
421:Mollerussa
404:5th Toledo
399:4th Toledo
379:2nd Lisbon
364:3rd Toledo
334:2nd Toledo
222:1st Toledo
165:Polvoraria
108:1st Lisbon
98:RĂo QuirĂłs
93:Las Babias
1307:Aftermath
1297:Chronicle
1227:Henry III
1163:4nd Ceuta
1153:3nd Ceuta
1146:2nd Ceuta
1141:1st Ceuta
1054:Antequera
905:Andalusia
885:3rd Jerez
875:2nd Jerez
810:1st Jerez
783:PenĂscola
751:Talamanca
706:2nd Ăvora
691:Calatrava
681:Tarragona
666:Juromenha
656:1st Ăvora
606:Al-Ludjdj
576:2nd Coria
556:1st Coria
491:Martorell
476:Vatalandi
394:Consuegra
314:Golpejera
299:Barbastro
237:Estercuel
68:Covadonga
1321:Valencia
1268:Caravaca
1209:and the
997:Estepona
925:Iznalloz
860:3rd Jaén
820:Burriana
805:2nd Jaén
778:1st Jaén
763:Al-DÄmĆ«s
701:Abrantes
596:Albacete
571:Trancoso
446:Talavera
426:Balaguer
344:Sagrajas
309:Llantada
232:Simancas
227:Alhandic
160:Morcuera
130:Pancorbo
1313:Granada
1286:Nogalte
1240:algazĂșa
1178:Melilla
1158:TĂ©touan
1017:Linuesa
987:Getares
840:Algarve
830:El Puig
825:CĂłrdoba
798:PortopĂ
746:Alarcos
651:Palmela
626:Sacavém
616:Sacavém
561:Ourique
521:Corbins
506:Cutanda
496:Coimbra
384:Alcoraz
329:Morella
304:Paterna
294:Coimbra
264:Cervera
145:Albelda
140:Clavijo
1274:. The
1245:Murcia
1204:Nasrid
1173:Asilah
1136:Strait
1099:MĂĄlaga
1094:Lucena
1022:Guadix
920:MoclĂn
900:Martos
686:Cuenca
551:Leiria
526:AlcalĂĄ
389:Bairén
349:Tudela
279:Albesa
103:Oviedo
1293:]
1200:Lorca
895:Ăcija
731:Tomar
716:Alvor
591:Soure
566:Oreja
546:Fraga
536:Aceca
456:Ibiza
431:Uclés
359:Aledo
354:TĂ©var
319:Cabra
289:Graus
247:Rueda
88:Lutos
1259:and
1233:Raid
1194:The
1131:Salé
967:Teba
870:Faro
855:Biar
815:Ares
274:TorĂ
1336:'s
1512::
1459:^
1441:^
1434:32
1429:,
1408:^
1388:^
1377:,
1356:^
1291:es
1213:.
39:e
32:t
25:v
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