1393:
870:
578:
89:
1321:
75:
1686:
up against an
Israeli advance, and crush in a decisive encounter. On 24 October, Dayan ordered a partial mobilisation. When this led to a state of confusion, Dayan ordered full mobilisation, and chose to take the risk that he might alert the Egyptians. As part of an effort to maintain surprise, Dayan ordered Israeli troops that were to go to the Sinai to be ostentatiously concentrated near the border with Jordan first, which was intended to fool the Egyptians into thinking that it was Jordan that the main Israeli blow was to fall on.
131:
596:
1162:
1611:
3018:
3006:
1822:, the Syrian military's record of intervention in politics, and the deep factionalism among Syria's political forces. However, in January 1958, a second Syrian delegation managed to convince Nasser of an impending communist takeover and a consequent slide to civil strife. Nasser subsequently opted for union, albeit on the condition that it would be a total political merger with him as its president, to which the delegates and Syrian president
2982:
1095:
4610:
4620:
141:
3030:
1977:. At the meeting, Khrushchev pressed Nasser to lift the ban on the Communist Party, but Nasser refused, stating it was an internal matter which was not a subject of discussion with outside powers. Khrushchev was reportedly taken aback and denied he had meant to interfere in the UAR's affairs. The matter was settled as both leaders sought to prevent a rift between their two countries.
2994:
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4640:
1838:
1362:
the canal's nationalization that he gained near-total popular legitimacy and firmly established himself as the "charismatic leader" and "spokesman for the masses not only in Egypt, but all over the Third World". According to
Aburish, this was Nasser's largest pan-Arab triumph at the time and "soon his pictures were to be found in the tents of
1685:
Capturing them would deal a deathblow to the
Egyptian's strategic operation in the entire Peninsula. The capture of these four objectives were hoped to be the means by which the entire Egyptian Army would rout and fall back into Egypt proper, which British and French forces would then be able to push
1440:
was also at the dinner. He immediately agreed that military action might be inevitable, but warned Eden would have to keep the
Americans closely informed. After a session of the House of Commons expressed anger against the Egyptian action on 27 July, Eden justifiably believed that Parliament would
1361:
stated, "I cannot overemphasize popularity of the Canal
Company nationalization within Egypt, even among Nasser's enemies." Egyptian political scientist Mahmoud Hamad wrote that, prior to 1956, Nasser had consolidated control over Egypt's military and civilian bureaucracies, but it was only after
1733:. The border policemen involved in the killings were later tried and imprisoned, with an Israeli court finding that the order to shoot civilians was "blatantly illegal". This event had major effects on Israeli law relating to the ethics in war and more subtle effects on the legal status of
2370:
1408:
in London in late June and early July. Egypt's action, however, threatened
British economic and military interests in the region. Prime Minister Eden was under immense domestic pressure from Conservative MPs who drew direct comparisons between the events of 1956 and those of the
1846:
1845:
1432:, when he learned the canal had been nationalised. They both unequivocally advised Eden to "hit Nasser hard, hit him soon, and hit him by yourself" – a stance shared by the vast majority of the British people in subsequent weeks. "There is a lot of humbug about Suez,"
1329:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1843:
1701:
carrying
Egyptian officers en route from Syria to Egypt, killing 16 Egyptian officers and journalists and two crewmen. The Ilyushin was believed to be carrying Field Marshal Abdel Hakim Amer and the Egyptian General Staff; however this was not the case.
1834:) was proclaimed and, according to Dawisha, the Arab world reacted in "stunned amazement, which quickly turned into uncontrolled euphoria." Nasser ordered a crackdown against Syrian communists, dismissing many of them from their governmental posts.
1316:
diplomatic intervention, and the status quo was restored. The motion was technically in breach of the international agreement he had signed with the UK on 19 October 1954, although he ensured that all existing stockholders would be paid off.
1841:
1334:
1960:
established a new provisional constitution proclaiming a 600-member
National Assembly (400 from Egypt and 200 from Syria) and the dissolution of all political parties. Nasser gave each of the provinces two vice-presidents: Boghdadi and
1441:
support him; Gaitskell spoke for his party when he called the nationalisation a "high-handed and totally unjustifiable step". When Eden made a ministerial broadcast on the nationalisation, Labour declined its right to reply.
1413:
in 1938. Since the U.S. government did not support the
British protests, the British government decided in favour of military intervention against Egypt to avoid the complete collapse of British prestige in the region.
908:
in Nasser's automobile to collect men to arrest key royalist commanders before they reached their barracks and gain control over their soldiers. As they approached the el-Qoba Bridge, an artillery unit led by
1669:
groups, and because Israel recognised that Egypt could use the territory as a staging ground for attacks against the advancing
Israeli troops. Israel advocated rapid advances, for which a potential Egyptian
116:
4459:
3492:
1705:
The conflict began on 29 October 1956. At about 3:00 pm, Israeli Air Force Mustangs launched a series of attacks on Egyptian positions all over the Sinai. Because Israeli intelligence expected
1212:
1183:'s official assumption of power, his domestic and independent foreign policies increasingly collided with the regional interests of the UK and France. The latter condemned his strong support for
1333:
1331:
3487:
3482:
1658:
and, by capturing the town, Israel would have access to the Red Sea for the first time since 1953, which would allow it to restore the trade benefits of secure passage to the Indian Ocean.
858:
acquired a list of the dissenting officers and was set to arrest them. The officers thus decided to launch a preemptive strike and after finalizing their plans in meeting at the home of
1796:
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1208:
6355:
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in uncontested Egyptian control for the first time since 1875, erasing what was seen as a mark of national humiliation. This strengthened the appeal of the revolution in other
6350:
1332:
4014:
3261:
117:
3883:
6315:
1797:
5224:
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1941:'s plane. As a consequence of Saud's plot, he was forced by senior members of the Saudi royal family to informally cede most of his powers to his brother,
1405:
1396:
Nasser greeted by crowds in Alexandria one day after his announcement of the British withdrawal and the assassination attempt against him, 27 October 1954.
989:) thought that the best course of action was to send him into exile, others argued that he should be put on trial or executed. Finally, the order came for
893:
88:
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1981:
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since 1882, and France, both of whom were wary of rising nationalist sentiment in territories under their control throughout Africa and the
4676:
4411:
4065:
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3778:
3452:
3442:
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1436:, one of Eden's private secretaries, later recorded. "People forget that the policy at the time was extremely popular." Opposition leader
1216:
4070:
3810:
3696:
913:
met with them before he led his battalion to take control the Military General Headquarters to arrest the royalist army chief of staff,
5949:
4523:
4454:
4333:
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3499:
3380:
3307:
3295:
3256:
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2070:"The Suez Crisis of 1956 and its Aftermath: A Comparative Study of Constitutions, Use of Force, Diplomacy and International Relations"
1296:
the Suez Canal the same day of the speech; his hostile approach towards Israel and economic nationalism prompted the beginning of the
760:
698:
5214:
4058:
3587:
2957:
2939:
2904:
James, Laura M. (2008), "When Did Nasser Expect War? The Suez Nationalization and its Aftermath in Egypt", in Simon C. Smith (ed.),
1008:'s departure into exile came on Saturday, 26 July 1952 and at 6 o'clock that evening he set sail for Italy with protection from the
5759:
1725:
villages along the Jordanian border were placed under curfew. This resulted in the killings of 48 civilians in the Arab village of
2069:
794:
The revolution was faced with immediate threats from Western imperial powers, particularly the United Kingdom, which had occupied
4191:
3854:
3577:
3407:
6335:
5157:
4701:
4550:
4518:
4271:
3997:
3127:
1021:
168:
1392:
549:
6330:
5736:
5239:
4119:
3876:
1890:
1878:
1795:
1374:". The official reason given for the nationalization was that funds from the canal would be used for the construction of the
1363:
1125:
1052:
974:
910:
847:
807:
729:
725:
4633:
4318:
74:
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4201:
3607:
3132:
3115:
1227:
1080:
1064:
827:
6227:
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1219:
alienated the United States. On 19 July 1956, the US and UK abruptly withdrew their offer to finance construction of the
5209:
5197:
4716:
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4154:
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3395:
1448:
6305:
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6004:
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5814:
5731:
5229:
5101:
4956:
4545:
4387:
4129:
4019:
3842:
3637:
3504:
3447:
3343:
3218:
2299:
2041:
1068:
1048:
1042:
1017:
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planned to overthrow the monarchy on 2–3 August, they decided to make their move earlier after their official leader,
721:
710:
655:
402:
389:
6237:
6152:
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1748:
had conspired to plan out the invasion. The three allies had attained a number of their military objectives, but the
1583:
and France issued a joint ultimatum to cease fire, which was ignored. The aims were to regain Western control of the
1540:
had conspired to plan out the invasion. The three allies had attained a number of their military objectives, but the
1798:
6310:
5741:
5639:
4540:
4242:
4225:
4208:
4149:
3975:
3930:
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3773:
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1682:
were important hubs for soldiers, equipment, and centres of command and control of the Egyptian Army in the Sinai.
682:
6207:
3334:
1818:
initially turned down the request, citing the two countries' incompatible political and economic systems, lack of
803:
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6029:
5894:
5829:
5819:
5804:
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to enter the war on Egypt's side, Israeli soldiers were stationed along the Israeli-Jordanian frontier. The
1467:
on 26 July 1956; his hostile approach towards Israel and economic nationalism prompted the beginning of the
1292:
had a right to sovereignty over the waterway, especially since "120,000 Egyptians had died building it". He
307:
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6009:
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1985:
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2507:"Suez Crisis | Definition, Summary, Location, History, Dates, Significance, & Facts | Britannica"
2170:
1989:
1906:
1859:
1831:
1827:
1757:
1710:
1630:. Israeli military planning for this operation in the Sinai hinged on four main military objectives;
1549:
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1401:
1253:
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1235:
788:
772:
737:
694:
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428:
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6024:
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5999:
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5884:
5799:
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5187:
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5081:
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4798:
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1714:
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2159:, 3rd ed. Documentary Research Division, Research Studies Institute, Air University, 1959. p. 273.
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was chosen as another military objective because Israel wished to remove the training grounds for
1353:
The nationalization announcement was greeted very emotionally by the audience and, throughout the
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5959:
5924:
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3271:
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2413:
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1957:
1938:
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1914:
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and all the other commanders who were present in the building. At 6:00 am the Free Officers
914:
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2010:
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1974:
1855:
1823:
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248:
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1083:, serving in that capacity for a little under one and a half years until he was placed under
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1962:
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not to invade; he threatened serious damage to the British financial system by selling the
1556:
not to invade; he threatened serious damage to the British financial system by selling the
877:(left) during celebrations marking the second anniversary of the 1952 revolution, July 1954
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211:
110:
45:
1324:
Nasser submitting his vote for the referendum of the proposed constitution, 23 June 1956
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1966:
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of 1956. Despite enormous military losses, the war was seen as a political victory for
819:
818:. These two issues conflated four years after the revolution when Egypt was invaded by
745:
651:
508:
350:
326:
284:
2981:
1610:
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5614:
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and France issued a joint ultimatum to cease fire, which was ignored. On 5 November,
1009:
967:
520:
376:
245:
80:
5939:
5461:
5423:
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1946:
1922:
1753:
1738:
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1488:
1429:
1313:
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1184:
1172:
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1084:
994:
815:
1475:), in which Israel (with support from France and the United Kingdom) occupied the
1304:), in which Israel (with support from France and the United Kingdom) occupied the
862:, they began their coup on the night of 22 July. Mohieddin stayed in his home and
2792:
1280:
project in light of the British–American withdrawal. In the speech, he denounced
115:
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5680:
5476:
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5283:
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1950:
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17:
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2409:
2026:
6085:
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5644:
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4838:
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4002:
2458:
1718:
1375:
1367:
1289:
1277:
1223:, citing concerns that Egypt's economy would be overwhelmed by the project.
1220:
918:
890:
255:
233:
5378:
1357:, thousands entered the streets shouting slogans of support. US ambassador
2993:
2950:
The Decline of Arab Unity: The Rise and Fall of the United Arabic Republic
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5914:
5413:
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1918:
1882:
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1666:
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515:
251:
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Reassessing Suez 1956: New Perspectives on the Crisis and Its Aftermath
228:
854:, gained knowledge, leaked from the Egyptian cabinet on 19 July, that
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5373:
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1926:
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was useless. Heavy political pressure from the United States and the
1706:
1544:
was useless. Heavy political pressure from the United States and the
1383:
199:
2090:
Eye on Israel: How America Came to View the Jewish State as an Ally
1802:
Nasser's announcement of the United Arab Republic, 23 February 1958
666:
came to an end. It was superseded in 1958 with the creation of the
3266:
3071:
2817:
Arab Nationalism in the Twentieth Century: From Triumph to Despair
2354:
majalla, This day in history: The birth of the Egyptian Republic.
1910:
1873:
was welcomed by crowds in the hundreds of thousands. Crown Prince
1836:
1793:
1675:
1635:
1609:
1595:. On 5 November, Britain and France landed paratroopers along the
1510:
1391:
1379:
1327:
1319:
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hands and all political parties were banned. On 18 June 1953, the
957:
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221:
181:
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to all shipping. It later became clear that Israel, France and
2928:
Nasser's Egypt, Arab Nationalism, and the United Arab Republic
4654:
1925:
check given to Syrian security chief and, unbeknownst to the
113:
1885:
with proposals to include his country in the new republic.
1614:
Israeli M4A4 Shermans were also used in the Sinai campaign.
896:
to assure their support. On the morning of 23 July, he and
2356:"This day in history: The birth of the Egyptian Republic"
2042:"Egypt's 1952 revolution: Seven decades of military rule"
1909:
planned to have him assassinated on his return flight to
2888:
When the Gavel Speaks: Judicial Politics in Modern Egypt
2970:
1004:– and a three-man Regency Council was appointed. The
720:
The Arab Republic of Egypt was created following the
1713:
militarised the Israel-Jordan border, including the
53:
6129:
6038:
5752:
5515:
5449:
5261:
5252:
5148:
5130:
5062:
4977:
4942:
4935:
4867:
4781:
4725:
4430:
4102:
3528:
3430:
3096:
2169:theguardian, The Egyptian Republic (20 June 1953).
1973:in Syria. Nasser then left for Moscow to meet with
1404:. There had been no discussion of the canal at the
1246:; the agreement came into force on 1 January 1956.
783:agenda, which came to be expressed chiefly through
775:. The revolutionary government adopted a staunchly
610:
514:
504:
490:
480:
470:
459:
449:
442:
425:
412:
399:
386:
372:
356:
344:
332:
320:
306:
290:
278:
264:
239:
227:
217:
205:
195:
187:
177:
32:
1179:After the three-year transition period ended with
673:The territory of the state compromised modern day
2255:Historical Dictionary of Anglo-American Relations
2228:
2226:
2115:"Egypt - Revolution, Republic, Nile | Britannica"
2842:Egypt Under Nasir: A Study in Political Dynamics
1956:A day after announcing the attempt on his life,
1784:The formation of the United Arab Republic (1958)
1618:Operation Kadesh received its name from ancient
2725:
2723:
2721:
2155:Hilton Proctor Goss and Charles Marion Thomas.
1889:agreed to establish a loose federal union with
2600:
2598:
2557:"SUEZ AND BRITAIN'S DECLINE AS A WORLD POWER*"
2386:"SUEZ AND BRITAIN'S DECLINE AS A WORLD POWER*"
2279:
2277:
2275:
2201:
2199:
1744:It later became clear that Israel, France and
1400:The nationalisation surprised Britain and its
881:Meanwhile, the chairman of the Free Officers,
755:The Free Officers's goals were to Abolish the
650:was a state created in 1953 under the rule of
6356:States and territories disestablished in 1958
4670:
3056:
2325:
2323:
1780:'s role as one of the world's major powers".
1572:'s role as one of the world's major powers".
1455:completed their withdrawal from the occupied
1256:completed their withdrawal from the occupied
904:'s home in civilian clothes and drove around
8:
2157:American Foreign Policy in Growth and Action
1814:demanding immediate unification with Egypt.
1810:, delegations from the country were sent to
1697:NF.13 intercepted and destroyed an Egyptian
37:
2232:
1575:On 29 October, Israel invaded the Egyptian
1382:. That same day, Egypt closed the canal to
1312:. The war came to an end because of US and
928:By the 25th of July, the army had occupied
894:Democratic Movement for National Liberation
455:1,010,408 km (390,121 sq mi)
6351:States and territories established in 1953
5258:
4939:
4677:
4663:
4655:
4099:
4086:
3897:
3720:
3561:
3093:
3080:
3063:
3049:
3041:
1626:and mentioned several times in the Hebrew
139:
129:
29:
2283:
2205:
1721:, during the first few hours of the war.
1524:and France landed paratroopers along the
1252:assumed power as president in June 1956.
1203:'s adherence to neutralism regarding the
685:. The territory also included modern day
1945:, a major Nasser opponent who advocated
1406:Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference
1165:Nasser handing documents to an Egyptian
2977:
2741:
2729:
2712:
2700:
2688:
2676:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2616:
2604:
2329:
2001:
1869:to celebrate the union on 24 February,
1349:and both domestic and Western reactions
1260:Zone on 13 June 1956. On 26 July 1956,
1020:, which marked the beginning of modern
806:also posed a serious challenge, as the
458:
448:
441:
194:
186:
4712:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
2761:. Associated Press. February 2, 1958.
2755:"Egypt, Syria Union Aim at Arab Unity"
1988:formed a sovereign union known as the
1897:—in place of total integration. While
1693:was effected, during which an Israeli
1284:in Egypt and British control over the
966:, not to sail without orders from the
27:Republic in Northern Africa, 1953–1958
2664:
2341:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2217:
1737:, who at the time were regarded as a
771:from the British, who governed it as
489:
479:
469:
465:
429:Formation of the United Arab Republic
424:
411:
398:
385:
381:
355:
343:
331:
319:
315:
305:
289:
277:
273:
263:
204:
7:
4639:
2765:from the original on January 4, 2023
2459:"Suez Crisis | National Army Museum"
1756:led to a withdrawal. U.S. President
1603:were defeated, they had blocked the
1548:led to a withdrawal. U.S. President
1532:were defeated, they had blocked the
1236:Anglo-Egyptian Condominium Agreement
767:, and to secure the independence of
390:Declaration of the Republic of Egypt
4629:
2952:, Portland: Sussex Academic Press,
1674:would present even more of a risk.
1171:in a land distribution ceremony in
1000:– who was acceded to the throne as
977:concerning the fate of the deposed
759:, to establish a republic, end the
38:
4707:List of current sovereign monarchs
2846:State University of New York Press
1509:On 29 October, Israel invaded the
993:to abdicate in favour of his son,
207:Recognised national languages
25:
4010:Role of the Egyptian Armed Forces
2190:"The revolution and the Republic"
1806:As political instability grew in
1587:and to remove Egyptian president
1487:came to an end because of US and
814:'s already strong support of the
421:29 October 1956 – 7 November 1956
5225:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4638:
4628:
4618:
4609:
4608:
3867:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
3028:
3016:
3004:
2992:
2980:
1992:, ending the Republic of Egypt.
1591:, who had just nationalised the
1491:diplomatic intervention and the
1288:'s profits, and upheld that the
1136:'s resignation, the position of
1116:was forced to resign in 1954 by
695:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan Condominium
594:
576:
547:
87:
73:
6346:1958 disestablishments in Egypt
6316:History of Egypt (1900–present)
4702:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
4351:Identification card controversy
2300:"1956: Egypt Seizes Suez Canal"
1772:bonds. Historians conclude the
1650:. The Egyptian blockade of the
1564:bonds. Historians conclude the
1217:arms deal with the Eastern bloc
3257:Khedivate and Kingdom of Egypt
2555:Peden, G. C. (December 2012).
2384:Peden, G. C. (December 2012).
2009:Abdel-Malek, A. (1964-03-19).
1417:Eden was hosting a dinner for
1124:and the main architect of the
1091:after a brief power struggle.
940:. Terrified, Farouk abandoned
1:
6321:Former countries in West Asia
2369:موقع الجمهورية المصرية, عام.
2087:Mart, Michelle (2006-02-09).
2040:Mansour, Thaer (2022-07-22).
1109:Nasser presidency (1954–1958)
1033:Naguib presidency (1953–1954)
6341:1953 establishments in Egypt
4717:List of monarchy referendums
3884:Twin towns and sister cities
3396:Assassination of Anwar Sadat
2926:Jankowski, James P. (2001),
2862:Goldschmidt, Arthur (2008),
2252:Ellis, Sylvia (2009-04-13).
2188:britannica, britannica.com.
2074:Boston University Law Review
830:, especially as it left the
822:, France, and Israel in the
697:was abolished, granting the
4412:Vehicle registration plates
4066:Water supply and sanitation
2532:"What Was The Suez Crisis?"
2483:"What Was The Suez Crisis?"
1826:agreed. On 1 February, the
1451:as president in June 1956.
1242:independence to become the
1043:Egyptian revolution of 1952
973:Debate broke out among the
761:British Occupation of Egypt
722:Egyptian revolution of 1952
711:Egyptian revolution of 1952
656:Egyptian revolution of 1952
403:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
54:
6377:
4071:Water resources management
2821:Princeton University Press
2759:The San Francisco Examiner
2431:Mayer, Michael S. (2009).
1921:and waved before them the
1787:
1622:, located in the northern
1502:
1345:'s nationalization of the
1154:
1128:– and was later put under
1065:Egyptian Republic of Egypt
1036:
708:
683:All-Palestine Protectorate
4692:
4604:
4098:
4085:
3966:Impact on the environment
3956:Entrepreneurship policies
3909:
3896:
3732:
3719:
3573:
3560:
3092:
3079:
2573:10.1017/S0018246X12000246
2402:10.1017/S0018246X12000246
2011:"Nasserism And Socialism"
1729:in an event known as the
1459:Zone on 13 June 1956. He
1370:, and the posh villas of
526:
500:
466:
438:
382:
368:
316:
302:
274:
126:
105:
69:
64:
4854:Self-proclaimed monarchy
3737:Administrative divisions
3413:2011 Egyptian revolution
3354:1952 Egyptian revolution
3150:Lighthouse of Alexandria
2932:Lynne Rienner Publishers
2865:A Brief History of Egypt
2838:Dekmejian, Richard Hrair
1917:addressed the masses in
1428:and his Prime Minister,
1195:'s campaign against the
981:. While some (including
936:was in residence at the
804:State of War with Israel
732:who wanted to overthrow
5122:Vatican City (Holy See)
3941:Egyptian stock exchange
2886:Hamad, Mahmoud (2008),
2815:Dawisha, Adeed (2009),
2437:. Infobase Publishing.
2171:"The Egyptian Republic"
2137:Alexander, 2005, p. 41.
1865:On a surprise visit to
1735:Arab citizens of Israel
1469:Second Arab-Israeli War
1298:Second Arab-Israeli War
1276:as a means to fund the
1073:General Muhammad Naguib
952:ordered the captain of
921:units began patrolling
838:and African countries.
196:Official languages
6336:Military dictatorships
5404:Islands of Refreshment
4834:Legitimacy (political)
4272:International rankings
3277:Egyptian–Ethiopian War
2561:The Historical Journal
2390:The Historical Journal
1862:
1803:
1776:"signified the end of
1615:
1568:"signified the end of
1397:
1350:
1325:
1234:agreed to abolish the
1176:
1105:
1053:Free Officers Movement
878:
121:
6331:20th century in Egypt
5215:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4804:Criticism of monarchy
4794:Abolition of monarchy
3877:Terrorism and tourism
3335:1948 Arab–Israeli War
3167:Library of Alexandria
2794:Nasser, the Last Arab
1849:
1801:
1613:
1395:
1337:
1323:
1244:Republic of The Sudan
1185:Algerian independence
1164:
1140:was vacant until the
1097:
872:
699:Republic of The Sudan
259:military dictatorship
120:
5047:United Arab Emirates
4588:World Heritage Sites
4407:Units of measurement
3862:Proposed new capital
3608:Environmental issues
3369:United Arab Republic
3262:Muhammad Ali dynasty
2948:Podeh, Elie (1999),
2536:Imperial War Museums
2487:Imperial War Museums
2434:The Eisenhower Years
2371:"Gamal Abdel Nasser"
1990:United Arab Republic
1860:United Arab Republic
1858:'s establishment of
1850:Newsreel clip about
1828:United Arab Republic
1760:had strongly warned
1758:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1711:Israel Border Police
1552:had strongly warned
1550:Dwight D. Eisenhower
787:, and international
773:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
738:Muhammad Ali dynasty
693:until 1956 when the
668:United Arab Republic
664:Muhammad Ali dynasty
572:United Arab Republic
165:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
6278: /
6243:Trinidad and Tobago
6130:Commonwealth realms
6015:United Baltic Duchy
5158:Antigua and Barbuda
5150:Commonwealth realms
4844:Order of succession
4260:Freedom of religion
4155:Mass sexual assault
3520:Timekeeping devices
3418:2013 Rabaa massacre
3391:Egyptian–Libyan War
2870:Infobase Publishing
2258:. Scarecrow Press.
1731:Kafr Qasim massacre
1339:Movietone Newsreels
1282:British imperialism
1022:Egyptian Governance
1012:. On 28 July 1953,
948:on the waterfront.
873:Nasser (right) and
866:went to the cinema.
6306:Former Arab states
4450:Art (contemporary)
4130:Capital punishment
4020:Telecommunications
3697:Towns and villages
3665:Qattara Depression
3478:Muslim Brotherhood
3448:Cigarette industry
3308:British occupation
3219:Crusader invasions
3189:Rashidun Caliphate
2910:Ashgate Publishing
2799:St. Martin's Press
2732:, pp. 161–162
2715:, pp. 160–161
2679:, pp. 202–203
2655:, pp. 150–151
2631:, pp. 199–200
2511:www.britannica.com
2119:www.britannica.com
2015:Socialist Register
1935:Abdel Hamid Sarraj
1895:United Arab States
1881:was dispatched to
1863:
1804:
1790:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1691:Operation Tarnegol
1616:
1589:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1499:Suez Crisis (1956)
1398:
1351:
1326:
1274:Suez Canal Company
1238:of 1899 and grant
1177:
1157:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1146:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1118:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1106:
1089:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1018:President of Egypt
946:Ras Al-Teen Palace
915:Hussein Sirri Amer
887:Muslim Brotherhood
883:Gamal Abdel Nasser
879:
750:Gamal Abdel Nasser
681:, governed by the
363:Gamal Abdel Nasser
339:Gamal Abdel Nasser
297:Gamal Abdel Nasser
122:
6311:Egyptian monarchy
6282:30.050°N 31.217°E
6260:
6259:
6256:
6255:
5945:Piedmont-Sardinia
5697:Sip Song Chau Tai
5507:Thirteen Colonies
5248:
5247:
4652:
4651:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4524:Football stadiums
4455:Botanical gardens
4334:Catholic dioceses
4226:Gender inequality
4150:Human trafficking
4081:
4080:
4015:Tallest buildings
3976:Military industry
3892:
3891:
3833:Political parties
3786:Islamic extremism
3774:Foreign relations
3715:
3714:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3296:French occupation
3214:Fatimid Caliphate
3209:Ikhshidid dynasty
2919:978-0-7546-6170-2
2897:978-1-243-97653-6
2879:978-0-8160-6672-8
2855:978-0-87395-080-0
2830:978-0-691-10273-3
2808:978-0-312-28683-5
2797:, New York City:
2444:978-1-4381-1908-3
2265:978-0-8108-6297-5
2146:Alexander, p. 42.
2100:978-0-7914-6687-2
1975:Nikita Khrushchev
1947:pan-Islamic unity
1847:
1824:Shukri al-Quwatli
1799:
1607:to all shipping.
1335:
1264:gave a speech in
1226:In October 1954,
1016:became the first
744:which was led by
716:The Free Officers
648:Republic of Egypt
644:
643:
606:
605:
602:
601:
590:Republic of Sudan
560:
559:
358:• 1954–1958
322:• 1953–1954
292:• 1954–1958
280:• 1953–1954
249:semi-presidential
156:Republic of Egypt
135:Egypt before 1956
118:
34:Republic of Egypt
16:(Redirected from
6368:
6361:History of Egypt
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6184:Irish Free State
5950:Poland–Lithuania
5259:
5210:Papua New Guinea
4940:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4656:
4642:
4641:
4632:
4631:
4622:
4612:
4611:
4417:Waste management
4182:Academic grading
4100:
4087:
4059:Railway stations
4037:Cultural tourism
3936:Economic regions
3898:
3721:
3562:
3231:Mamluk Sultanate
3162:Diocese of Egypt
3145:Battle of Actium
3094:
3081:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3020:
3009:
3008:
3007:
2997:
2996:
2985:
2984:
2976:
2962:
2944:
2922:
2900:
2882:
2858:
2833:
2811:
2789:Aburish, Said K.
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2667:, pp. 44–45
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2567:(4): 1073–1096.
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2396:(4): 1073–1096.
2381:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2296:
2287:
2281:
2270:
2269:
2249:
2236:
2233:Goldschmidt 2008
2230:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2166:
2160:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2006:
1971:Akram al-Hawrani
1848:
1800:
1411:Munich Agreement
1359:Henry A. Byroade
1336:
1191:was agitated by
898:Abdel Hakim Amer
885:, contacted the
860:Khaled Mohieddin
785:Arab nationalism
781:anti-imperialist
757:Kingdom of Egypt
736:and abolish the
660:Kingdom of Egypt
598:
597:
580:
579:
564:
563:
555:Kingdom of Egypt
551:
550:
544:
543:
528:
527:
434:22 February 1958
208:
162:
153:
146:
145:Egypt after 1956
143:
136:
133:
119:
91:
77:
59:
58:
57:
49:
41:
40:
30:
21:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6326:Former kingdoms
6296:
6295:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6277:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6252:
6177:princely states
6125:
6061:Kingdom of Fiji
6034:
5780:Austria-Hungary
5748:
5511:
5445:
5244:
5230:Solomon Islands
5144:
5126:
5058:
4973:
4931:
4863:
4809:Democratization
4777:
4721:
4688:
4683:
4653:
4648:
4592:
4583:Public holidays
4573:National anthem
4426:
4339:Coptic Churches
4282:Egyptian Arabic
4192:Medical schools
4094:
4077:
3993:Nuclear program
3905:
3888:
3818:Nationality law
3811:Supreme Council
3796:Law enforcement
3728:
3711:
3687:Sinai Peninsula
3670:Red Sea Riviera
3569:
3548:
3524:
3426:
3313:1919 revolution
3301:Revolt of Cairo
3226:Ayyubid dynasty
3204:Tulunid dynasty
3088:
3075:
3069:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2971:
2969:
2960:
2947:
2942:
2925:
2920:
2903:
2898:
2885:
2880:
2861:
2856:
2836:
2831:
2814:
2809:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2719:
2711:
2707:
2699:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2675:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2627:
2623:
2615:
2611:
2603:
2596:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2540:
2538:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2516:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2491:
2489:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2273:
2266:
2251:
2250:
2239:
2231:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2197:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2123:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1837:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1689:On 28 October,
1672:flanking attack
1656:Sharm el-Sheikh
1632:Sharm el-Sheikh
1601:Egyptian forces
1530:Egyptian forces
1507:
1501:
1477:Sinai Peninsula
1366:, the souks of
1328:
1306:Sinai Peninsula
1270:nationalization
1268:announcing the
1213:Communist China
1199:. In addition,
1189:Eden government
1187:, and the UK's
1159:
1111:
1049:1952 Revolution
1045:
1037:Main articles:
1035:
1030:
1014:Muhammad Naguib
852:Muhammad Naguib
844:
718:
713:
707:
677:as well as the
652:Mohammed Naguib
639:
635:
629:
625:
619:
617:
595:
589:
577:
571:
548:
493:
483:
473:
452:
431:
418:
405:
392:
359:
347:
335:
323:
293:
281:
212:Egyptian Arabic
206:
173:
172:
160:
158:
151:
148:
147:
144:
137:
134:
114:
111:Salam Affandina
101:
100:
99:
97:
92:
84:
83:
78:
60:
52:
51:
50:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Nasserist Egypt
15:
12:
11:
5:
6374:
6372:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6298:
6297:
6287:30.050; 31.217
6258:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6181:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5935:Ottoman Empire
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5895:Kartli-Kakheti
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5577:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5304:Central Africa
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5240:United Kingdom
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5136:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4897:Prince regnant
4894:
4893:
4892:
4882:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4814:Decolonization
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4768:Personal union
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4738:Constitutional
4735:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4636:
4626:
4616:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4519:Football clubs
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4428:
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4425:
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4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4326:
4321:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4115:Animal welfare
4112:
4106:
4104:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3998:Power stations
3995:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:Egyptian pound
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3850:Prime Minister
3847:
3846:
3845:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3803:
3798:
3793:
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3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:Northern coast
3652:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3386:Yom Kippur War
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3045:
3038:
3037:
3025:
3023:Transportation
3013:
3011:United Kingdom
3001:
2989:
2968:
2967:External links
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2945:
2940:
2923:
2918:
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2693:
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2633:
2621:
2609:
2607:, pp. 193
2594:
2547:
2523:
2498:
2474:
2450:
2443:
2423:
2376:
2361:
2346:
2334:
2319:
2308:. 26 July 1956
2288:
2284:Jankowski 2001
2271:
2264:
2237:
2222:
2210:
2206:Dekmejian 1971
2195:
2180:
2161:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2106:
2099:
2093:. SUNY Press.
2079:
2057:
2032:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1967:Sabri al-Asali
1965:in Egypt, and
1937:to shoot down
1913:. On 4 March,
1788:Main article:
1785:
1782:
1770:Pound sterling
1699:Ilyushin Il-14
1695:Gloster Meteor
1562:Pound sterling
1503:Main article:
1500:
1497:
1495:was restored.
1453:British forces
1438:Hugh Gaitskell
1254:British forces
1232:British Empire
1155:Main article:
1110:
1107:
1055:, the rule of
1047:Following the
1039:Mohamed Naguib
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
938:Montaza Palace
911:Youssef Seddik
875:Mohamed Naguib
843:
840:
802:. The ongoing
763:including the
746:Mohamed Naguib
717:
714:
709:Main article:
706:
705:The Revolution
703:
701:independence.
654:following the
642:
641:
612:
608:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
592:
582:
581:
574:
561:
558:
557:
552:
540:
539:
534:
524:
523:
518:
512:
511:
509:Egyptian Pound
506:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
488:
487:
484:
481:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
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457:
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419:
413:
410:
409:
406:
400:
397:
396:
393:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
374:
373:Historical era
370:
369:
366:
365:
360:
357:
354:
353:
351:Mohamed Naguib
348:
345:
342:
341:
336:
333:
330:
329:
327:Mohamed Naguib
324:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
308:Prime Minister
304:
303:
300:
299:
294:
291:
288:
287:
285:Mohamed Naguib
282:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
262:
261:
243:
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123:
103:
102:
93:
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85:
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72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
62:
61:
55:Jumhuriat Misr
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6373:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6294:
6291:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
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6194:
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6189:
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6173:
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6166:
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6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6056:Easter Island
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
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5966:
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5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
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5938:
5936:
5933:
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5911:
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5866:
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5838:
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5708:
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5598:
5596:
5595:Jabal Shammar
5593:
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5129:
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5120:
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5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:Liechtenstein
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
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5061:
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4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4890:Queen regnant
4888:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4849:Republicanism
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4829:Head of state
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4763:Non-sovereign
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4645:
4637:
4635:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4615:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
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4569:
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4557:
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4525:
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4517:
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4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
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4495:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Art (ancient)
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:Blasphemy law
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4292:Sign Language
4290:
4288:
4287:Saʽidi Arabic
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
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4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3924:National Bank
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3250:Ottoman Egypt
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2961:
2959:1-902210-20-4
2955:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2941:1-58826-034-8
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2921:
2915:
2911:
2908:, Aldershot:
2907:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2819:, Princeton:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2744:, p. 163
2743:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2703:, p. 190
2702:
2697:
2694:
2691:, p. 158
2690:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2646:
2643:, p. 200
2642:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2619:, p. 198
2618:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2464:
2463:www.nam.ac.uk
2460:
2454:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2332:, p. 108
2331:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2235:, p. 162
2234:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2220:, p. 149
2219:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1791:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1778:Great Britain
1775:
1771:
1767:
1766:US government
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1654:was based at
1653:
1652:Tiran Straits
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1570:Great Britain
1567:
1563:
1559:
1558:US government
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:1952 movement
1123:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1075:as the first
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:Egyptian Army
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
975:Free Officers
971:
969:
965:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
892:
888:
884:
876:
871:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:Free Officers
841:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:Free Officers
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
789:non-alignment
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:Army Officers
728:, a group of
727:
726:Free Officers
723:
715:
712:
704:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
658:in which the
657:
653:
649:
638:
633:
628:
623:
616:
613:
611:Today part of
609:
593:
591:
588:
584:
583:
575:
573:
570:
566:
565:
562:
556:
553:
546:
545:
542:
541:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
525:
522:
519:
517:
516:ISO 3166 code
513:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
485:
475:
462:
454:
445:
437:
433:
430:
420:
417:
407:
404:
394:
391:
378:
377:Arab Cold War
375:
371:
367:
364:
361:
352:
349:
340:
337:
328:
325:
311:
309:
301:
298:
295:
286:
283:
269:
267:
260:
257:
253:
250:
247:
244:
242:
238:
235:
232:
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
201:
198:
190:
183:
180:
176:
170:
166:
157:
142:
132:
125:
112:
108:
104:
96:
90:
82:
76:
68:
63:
56:
47:
31:
19:
6262:
6233:South Africa
6228:Sierra Leone
6175:
6005:Two Sicilies
5940:Papal States
5740:
5679:
5572:
5438:
5198:Cook Islands
5051:
5037:Saudi Arabia
4966:
4470:Coat of arms
4440:Architecture
4329:Christianity
4309:Prostitution
4255:Human rights
4214:Abaza family
4202:Universities
4167:Demographics
4120:Billionaires
3764:Constitution
3759:Conscription
3742:Governorates
3623:Halfaya Pass
3493:1954–present
3453:Constitution
3408:2010s Crisis
3320:World War II
3282:Urabi revolt
3199:Islamization
3133:31st Dynasty
3128:27th Dynasty
2949:
2927:
2905:
2887:
2868:, New York:
2864:
2841:
2816:
2793:
2769:February 24,
2767:. Retrieved
2758:
2749:
2742:Aburish 2004
2737:
2730:Aburish 2004
2713:Aburish 2004
2708:
2701:Dawisha 2009
2696:
2689:Aburish 2004
2684:
2677:Dawisha 2009
2672:
2660:
2653:Aburish 2004
2648:
2641:Dawisha 2009
2636:
2629:Dawisha 2009
2624:
2617:Dawisha 2009
2612:
2605:Dawisha 2009
2564:
2560:
2550:
2539:. Retrieved
2535:
2526:
2515:. Retrieved
2513:. 2023-11-14
2510:
2501:
2490:. Retrieved
2486:
2477:
2466:. Retrieved
2462:
2453:
2433:
2426:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2364:
2349:
2344:, p. 96
2337:
2330:Aburish 2004
2310:. Retrieved
2303:
2286:, p. 68
2254:
2213:
2208:, p. 45
2183:
2175:The Guardian
2174:
2164:
2156:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2122:. Retrieved
2118:
2109:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2066:Lahav, Pnina
2060:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:
2035:
2018:
2014:
2004:
1979:
1955:
1864:
1805:
1743:
1739:fifth column
1723:Israeli-Arab
1704:
1688:
1684:
1680:Abu Uwayulah
1660:
1640:Abu Uwayulah
1617:
1599:. While the
1574:
1528:. While the
1508:
1492:
1461:nationalised
1443:
1430:Nuri al-Said
1416:
1402:Commonwealth
1399:
1352:
1294:nationalised
1248:
1225:
1197:Baghdad Pact
1178:
1166:
1130:house arrest
1112:
1085:house arrest
1046:
1002:King Fuad II
995:Crown prince
972:
961:
944:and fled to
932:, where the
927:
880:
845:
816:Palestinians
793:
754:
719:
672:
647:
645:
640:(Until 1956)
586:
568:
537:Succeeded by
536:
531:
492:• 1958
482:• 1955
472:• 1953
451:• Total
408:23 July 1952
395:18 June 1953
346:• 1954
334:• 1954
188:Largest city
155:
106:
95:Coat of arms
6285: /
6172:British Raj
6144:(Sri Lanka)
6030:Württemberg
5742:South Yemen
5630:Maguindanao
5523:Afghanistan
5284:Barotseland
5220:Saint Lucia
5193:New Zealand
5102:Netherlands
4875:Chhatrapati
4859:Sovereignty
4799:Aristocracy
4634:WikiProject
4395:Scientology
4265:LGBT rights
4187:Law schools
3971:Lighthouses
3914:Agriculture
3643:Mount Sinai
3603:Earthquakes
3403:Mubarak era
3374:Six-Day War
3364:Suez Crisis
3359:Land reform
3106:Prehistoric
2930:, Boulder:
1951:pan-Arabism
1943:King Faisal
1879:North Yemen
1646:), and the
1505:Suez Crisis
1473:Suez Crisis
1434:Guy Millard
1302:Suez Crisis
1209:recognition
1122:Pan-Arabist
1006:former king
983:Gen. Naguib
864:Anwar Sadat
856:King Farouk
824:Suez Crisis
777:nationalist
734:King Farouk
724:led by the
691:South Sudan
637:South Sudan
532:Preceded by
416:Suez Crisis
169:Condominium
98:(1953–1958)
39:جمهورية مصر
6300:Categories
6238:Tanganyika
6153:The Gambia
6081:Niuē-Fekai
6020:Yugoslavia
5920:Montenegro
5727:Upper Yafa
5722:Upper Asir
5359:Madagascar
5092:Luxembourg
4824:Government
4789:Abdication
4758:Hereditary
4686:Monarchies
4546:Newspapers
4536:Mass media
4388:Synagogues
4356:Irreligion
4304:Literature
4299:Liberalism
4238:Healthcare
4140:Corruption
3823:Parliament
3754:Corruption
3749:Civil Code
3692:Suez Canal
3650:Nile Delta
3535:Alexandria
3505:Population
3500:Parliament
3468:Healthcare
3349:Nasser era
3123:Achaemenid
3098:Chronology
2844:, Albany:
2665:Podeh 1999
2541:2023-12-14
2517:2023-12-14
2492:2023-12-14
2468:2023-12-14
2342:Hamad 2008
2218:James 2008
2124:2023-12-14
2051:2024-01-28
1996:References
1933:supporter
1820:contiguity
1727:Kafr Qasim
1715:Green Line
1663:Gaza Strip
1648:Gaza Strip
1644:Abu Ageila
1628:Pentateuch
1597:Suez Canal
1585:Suez Canal
1526:Suez Canal
1493:status quo
1465:Suez Canal
1457:Suez Canal
1355:Arab world
1347:Suez Canal
1341:reporting
1266:Alexandria
1258:Suez Canal
1059:passed to
998:Ahmed Fuad
963:al-Mahrusa
930:Alexandria
925:'s skies.
846:While the
832:Suez Canal
810:increased
800:Arab world
765:Suez Canal
679:Gaza Strip
632:Until 1956
622:Gaza Strip
496:25,209,459
486:23,223,124
476:22,028,134
461:Population
241:Government
229:Demonym(s)
6208:Mauritius
6101:Rarotonga
6086:Nuku Hiva
6076:Mangareva
6051:Bora Bora
5930:Neuchâtel
5900:Lithuania
5805:Catalonia
5692:Sri Lanka
5645:Manchukuo
5620:Kurdistan
5574:Indonesia
5497:Talamanca
5457:Araucanía
5440:and other
5419:Wassoulou
5163:Australia
4839:Oligarchy
4541:Magazines
4531:Egyptians
4366:Ahmadiyya
4277:Languages
4243:Hospitals
4177:Education
4044:Transport
4003:Aswan Dam
3931:Companies
3872:Terrorism
3838:President
3801:Massacres
3791:Judiciary
3769:Elections
3638:Mountains
3567:Geography
3545:Port Said
3488:1939–1954
3483:1928–1938
3438:Anarchism
3381:Sadat era
3325:Sultanate
3272:Khedivate
3172:Christian
3140:Ptolemaic
2589:162845802
2581:0018-246X
2418:162845802
2410:0018-246X
2027:0081-0606
1980:In 1958,
1929:, ardent
1907:King Saud
1875:Imam Badr
1719:West Bank
1717:with the
1422:Faisal II
1368:Marrakesh
1290:Egyptians
1278:Aswan Dam
1221:Aswan Dam
1138:President
1077:president
919:Air force
902:Mohieddin
891:Communist
618:Palestine
266:President
256:Nasserist
218:Religion
65:1953–1958
6223:Rhodesia
6218:Pakistan
6137:Barbados
6106:Rimatara
6096:Rapa Iti
6025:Valencia
6000:Tavolara
5990:Scotland
5955:Portugal
5915:Moldavia
5800:Bulgaria
5795:Brittany
5770:Asturias
5650:Mongolia
5640:Maldives
5502:Trinidad
5492:Suriname
5450:Americas
5434:Zimbabwe
5429:Zanzibar
5414:Wituland
5389:Ngazidja
5384:Ndzuwani
5319:Ethiopia
5042:Thailand
5022:Malaysia
5002:Cambodia
4952:Eswatini
4748:Elective
4733:Absolute
4614:Category
4578:Olympics
4514:Football
4346:Hinduism
4314:Religion
4221:Feminism
4209:Families
4172:Diaspora
4135:Censuses
4125:Cannabis
4110:Abortion
4054:Airports
4049:Airlines
4025:Internet
3828:Passport
3806:Military
3779:Missions
3726:Politics
3707:Wildlife
3431:By topic
3344:Republic
3179:Sassanid
2987:Politics
2840:(1971),
2791:(2004),
2763:Archived
2305:BBC News
1919:Damascus
1883:Damascus
1867:Damascus
1667:Fedayeen
1511:Egyptian
1479:and the
1447:assumed
1387:shipping
1308:and the
1230:and the
1205:Cold War
1142:election
1132:. After
1081:Republic
1069:declared
1061:Military
889:and the
842:The Coup
505:Currency
254:under a
252:republic
234:Egyptian
6273:31°13′E
6213:Nigeria
6188:Ireland
6116:Tahuata
6091:Raiatea
6071:Huahine
6046:Abemama
6039:Oceania
6010:Tuscany
5965:Romania
5960:Prussia
5925:Navarre
5905:Majorca
5885:Ireland
5880:Imereti
5875:Iceland
5870:Hungary
5865:Hanover
5860:Granada
5850:Germany
5845:Georgia
5840:Galicia
5830:Finland
5820:Corsica
5815:Cilicia
5785:Bavaria
5775:Austria
5760:Albania
5732:Vietnam
5675:Sarawak
5665:Qu'aiti
5600:Kathiri
5563:Dapitan
5538:Bukhara
5487:Miskito
5409:Tunisia
5399:Shilluk
5309:Dahomey
5299:Burundi
5289:Bagirmi
5269:Adamawa
5188:Jamaica
5183:Grenada
5168:Bahamas
5132:Oceania
5082:Denmark
5077:Belgium
5072:Andorra
4987:Bahrain
4962:Morocco
4957:Lesotho
4936:Current
4927:Pharaoh
4880:Emperor
4819:Dynasty
4773:Regency
4753:Federal
4743:Diarchy
4697:Monarch
4644:Commons
4563:Museums
4507:regions
4475:Cuisine
4460:Castles
4432:Culture
4402:Smoking
4383:Judaism
4371:Mosques
4250:Housing
4197:Schools
4103:General
4092:Society
4032:Tourism
3961:Fishing
3919:Banking
3903:Economy
3628:Islands
3618:Geology
3613:Fossils
3598:Deserts
3593:Climate
3583:Borders
3529:By city
3515:Saladin
3463:Genetic
3443:Capital
3330:Kingdom
3245:Ottoman
3111:Ancient
3086:History
2999:Economy
2973:Portals
2782:Sources
2312:4 March
2046:newarab
1901:was in
1856:Quwatli
1762:Britain
1746:Britain
1581:Britain
1554:Britain
1538:Britain
1522:Britain
1518:Britain
1384:Israeli
1286:company
1272:of the
1079:of the
1071:, with
1051:by the
1028:History
942:Montaza
820:Britain
427:•
414:•
401:•
388:•
246:Unitary
191:Capital
178:Capital
107:Anthem:
6270:30°3′N
6248:Uganda
6198:Malawi
6163:Guyana
6142:Ceylon
6121:Tahiti
6111:Rurutu
6066:Hawaii
5995:Serbia
5980:Saxony
5970:Russia
5855:Greece
5835:France
5825:Cyprus
5810:Crimea
5790:Bosnia
5765:Aragon
5753:Europe
5717:Taiwan
5687:Sikkim
5670:Ryukyu
5655:Najran
5553:Chehab
5533:Bengal
5482:Mexico
5467:Brazil
5394:Rwanda
5374:Maravi
5274:Ankole
5262:Africa
5254:Former
5235:Tuvalu
5178:Canada
5173:Belize
5117:Sweden
5107:Norway
5097:Monaco
5064:Europe
5017:Kuwait
5012:Jordan
4997:Brunei
4992:Bhutan
4944:Africa
4917:Sultan
4868:Titles
4782:Topics
4624:Portal
4465:Cinema
4319:Baháʼí
4233:Health
3981:Mining
3951:Energy
3675:Rivers
3588:Cities
3510:Postal
3291:Modern
3236:Mamluk
3194:Fustat
3184:Muslim
3116:topics
3074:topics
2956:
2938:
2916:
2894:
2876:
2852:
2827:
2805:
2587:
2579:
2441:
2416:
2408:
2262:
2097:
2025:
1958:Nasser
1939:Nasser
1931:Nasser
1927:Saudis
1915:Nasser
1899:Nasser
1887:Nasser
1871:Nasser
1852:Nasser
1816:Nasser
1812:Nasser
1774:Crisis
1707:Jordan
1620:Kadesh
1566:Crisis
1483:. The
1445:Nasser
1343:Nasser
1262:Nasser
1250:Nasser
1215:, and
1201:Nasser
1193:Nasser
1181:Nasser
1175:, 1954
1168:fellah
1134:Naguib
1114:Naguib
1103:Nasser
1099:Naguib
991:Farouk
987:Nasser
954:Farouk
950:Naguib
312:
270:
200:Arabic
163:
161:
154:
152:
109:
46:Arabic
42:
6203:Malta
6193:Kenya
6168:India
6158:Ghana
5985:Savoy
5975:Samos
5890:Italy
5737:Yemen
5712:Tibet
5707:Syria
5660:Nepal
5635:Mahra
5615:Kumul
5610:Korea
5605:Khiva
5584:Qajar
5568:Hejaz
5558:China
5543:Burma
5472:Haiti
5462:Aztec
5379:Mwali
5369:Maore
5349:Libya
5344:Kongo
5339:Kaffa
5334:Gumma
5329:Gomma
5324:Ghana
5314:Egypt
5294:Bornu
5279:Aussa
5140:Tonga
5112:Spain
5032:Qatar
5007:Japan
4568:Music
4551:Radio
4492:Films
4422:Women
4376:Niqāb
4361:Islam
4145:Crime
3986:Mines
3702:Wadis
3660:Oases
3633:Lakes
3578:Biota
3540:Cairo
3458:Copts
3267:Nahda
3157:Roman
3072:Egypt
3035:Egypt
2585:S2CID
2414:S2CID
1986:Syria
1982:Egypt
1949:over
1923:Saudi
1911:Cairo
1903:Syria
1893:—the
1891:Yemen
1808:Syria
1750:Canal
1676:Arish
1636:Arish
1624:Sinai
1605:Canal
1593:canal
1577:Sinai
1542:Canal
1534:Canal
1514:Sinai
1481:Canal
1449:power
1380:Aswan
1372:Syria
1364:Yemen
1310:Canal
1240:Sudan
1228:Egypt
1173:Minya
1057:Egypt
958:yacht
923:Cairo
906:Cairo
900:left
828:Egypt
812:Egypt
796:Egypt
769:Sudan
742:Egypt
687:Sudan
675:Egypt
627:Sudan
615:Egypt
444:Area
222:Islam
182:Cairo
6148:Fiji
5702:Sulu
5681:Shan
5625:Laos
5590:Iraq
5580:Iran
5548:Cebu
5528:Asir
5516:Asia
5477:Inca
5424:Yeke
5364:Mali
5354:Luba
5203:Niue
5053:list
5027:Oman
4979:Asia
4968:list
4922:Shah
4912:Tsar
4907:khan
4902:Raja
4885:King
4726:Type
4502:list
4497:Flag
4485:Wine
4480:Beer
4160:Rape
3855:list
3843:list
3680:Nile
3473:Jews
2954:ISBN
2936:ISBN
2914:ISBN
2892:ISBN
2874:ISBN
2850:ISBN
2825:ISBN
2803:ISBN
2771:2022
2577:ISSN
2439:ISBN
2406:ISSN
2314:2007
2260:ISBN
2095:ISBN
2023:ISSN
1984:and
1969:and
1963:Amer
1854:and
1754:USSR
1678:and
1661:The
1546:USSR
1489:USSR
1463:the
1426:Iraq
1419:King
1314:USSR
1150:1956
1120:– a
1101:and
1067:was
1041:and
985:and
979:King
968:army
934:King
836:Arab
748:and
689:and
646:The
587:1956
569:1958
81:Flag
5910:Man
2569:doi
2398:doi
1877:of
1832:UAR
1768:'s
1560:'s
1485:war
1424:of
1378:in
1376:dam
1211:of
1148:in
1144:of
1087:by
956:'s
740:in
670:.
662:'s
6302::
6186:/
6174:,
4556:TV
2934:,
2912:,
2890:,
2872:,
2848:,
2823:,
2801:,
2757:.
2720:^
2597:^
2583:.
2575:.
2565:55
2563:.
2559:.
2534:.
2509:.
2485:.
2461:.
2412:.
2404:.
2394:55
2392:.
2388:.
2322:^
2302:.
2291:^
2274:^
2240:^
2225:^
2198:^
2173:.
2117:.
2072:.
2068:.
2044:.
2021:.
2017:.
2013:.
1953:.
1905:,
1741:.
1638:,
1634:,
1579:.
1516:.
1207:,
1152:.
1024:.
970:.
960:,
791:.
779:,
752:.
521:EG
6180:)
6170:(
5745:)
5739:(
5586:)
5582:(
4678:e
4671:t
4664:v
3064:e
3057:t
3050:v
2975::
2773:.
2591:.
2571::
2544:.
2520:.
2495:.
2471:.
2447:.
2420:.
2400::
2373:.
2358:.
2316:.
2268:.
2192:.
2177:.
2127:.
2103:.
2076:.
2054:.
2029:.
2019:1
1830:(
1642:(
1471:(
1389:.
1300:(
634:)
630:(
624:)
620:(
171:)
167:(
48:)
44:(
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