654:
2120:
570:
2286:
1583:
1567:
100:
1615:
556:
531:
1551:
86:
489:
598:
503:
475:
117:
1599:
3786:
584:
2137:
2052:
612:
517:
1860:
1631:
6824:
1659:
2031:
1651:
461:
6813:
1189:
2865:
1844:
1359:
2043:
2246:, the kingdom was extended along the Adriatic coast, and on 20 April 1808, three new departments were established. The final territorial change came in action on 10 June 1810, when, as announced by Napoleon on previous 28 May, Italy lost Istria and the never fully incorporated Dalmatia, gaining as reward all the southern
1421:
Even though the republican constitution was never formally abolished, a series of
Constitutional Statutes completely altered it. The first one was proclaimed two days after the birth of the kingdom, on 19 March, when the Consulta declared Napoleon I as king and established that one of his natural or
2880:
river with his army to repel any invasion from
Germany or Austria, and he attempted to be crowned king. The Senate of the Kingdom was summoned on 17 April, but the senators showed themselves undecided in that chaotic situation. When a second session of the assembly took place on 20 April, the Milan
1425:
The most important was the third, proclaimed on 5 June, being the real constitution of the kingdom: Napoleon I was the head of state and had the full powers of government; in his absence, he was represented by the
Viceroy, Eugène de Beauharnais. The Consulta, Legislative Council, and Speakers were
2176:, was the State's representative in each province, improved the administrative decisions of the central government, controlled the local authorities, led of the police and, differently from the republican era, had all the executive powers in its territory. The local legislative body was the
3553:
2212:) of fifteen, thirty or forty members, chosen by the king or the prefect depending by the comune size. The Council elected two, four or six Elders for the ordinary administration, helped by a City Secretary. The chief of biggest comunes was the royal
2189:. The chief of the district was the vice-prefect, which had similar powers to the prefect, but over a smaller area. The local legislative body was the District Council, composed by eleven members. The districts were divided, as in France, in
1422:
adopted sons would succeed him once the
Napoleonic Wars were over, and once separated the two thrones were to remain separate. The second one, dating from 29 March, regulated the regency, the Great Officials of the kingdom, and the oaths.
3546:
2241:
received special institutions led by the
General Provider Mr. Dandolo, and maintained its own laws. On 14 July 1807, the government passed a decree that reduced the number of the comunes. Following the dissolution of the
3539:
1436:
The fifth and the sixth
Statutes, on 21 March 1808, separated the Consulta from the Council of State, and renamed it the Senate, with the duty of informing the king about the wishes of his most important subjects.
653:
1440:
The seventh
Statute, on 21 September, created a new nobility of dukes, counts and barons; the eighth and the ninth, on 15 March 1810, established the annuity for the members of the royal family. In 1812, a
1426:
all merged into a
Council of State, whose opinions became only optional and not binding for the king. The Legislative Body, the old parliament, remained in theory, but it was never summoned after 1805; the
4060:
1903:, with coins of 1 soldo (10.5 grams of copper, in practice 5 cents), 5 soldi (1.25 grams of silver), 10 soldi (2.5 grams of silver), and 15 soldi (3.75 grams of silver).
1582:
6905:
1566:
1614:
6900:
1271:
4053:
5883:
1457:
987:
2119:
3408:
3379:
3348:
3317:
3288:
3242:
3210:
3181:
3137:
3105:
3076:
6875:
5915:
1011:
1805:
to the
Kingdom of Italy, which in turn ceded Istria and Dalmatia (with Ragusa) to France, incorporating the Adriatic territories into newly created the French
6546:
5898:
4046:
999:
1828:
2301:
During its last maximum extension (from 1809 to 1814), the
Kingdom lost Istria/Dalmatia but got added Bolzano/Alto Adige and consisted of 24 departments.
2225:
During the kingdom's life, the administrative system of the State changed for domestic and international reasons. Following the defeat of Austria and the
1598:
1550:
6510:
5440:
1343:
1217:
1160:
99:
1883:. Mintage being decided by Napoleon with an imperial decree on 21 March 1806, the production of the new coins began in 1807. The monetary unit was the
6915:
6644:
6925:
6551:
6116:
4411:
1274:
and ended with Napoleon's defeat and fall. Its government was assumed by Napoleon as King of Italy and the viceroyalty delegated to his stepson
6910:
6860:
6850:
5328:
2896:
Eugène surrendered on 23 April, and was exiled to Bavaria by the Austrians, who occupied Milan on 28 April. On 26 April, the Empire appointed
2285:
2158:
The administrative system of the Kingdom was firstly drawn by a law on 8 June 1805. The state was divided, following the French system, in 14
6920:
6794:
5957:
2233:, as announced on 30 March 1806, and ratified on 1 May. Seven new departments were created, six in the Venetian mainland, and one in Istria (
1891:
heavy. There were multiples of £2 (10 grams of silver) and £5 (25 grams of silver), and precious coins of £20 (6.45 grams of
6880:
6591:
5866:
5674:
4713:
4431:
1899:), 3 cents (6.3 grams of copper), and 10 cents (2 grams of poor silver), but following the tradition, there was a division in 20
832:
817:
6885:
5783:
5226:
4969:
4917:
2904:
of Lombardy, while many taxes were abolished or reduced by the Provisional Regency. Finally, on 25 May, the Supreme Imperial Commissioner
563:
5920:
6639:
6224:
5851:
5684:
5445:
5108:
4779:
3929:
3715:
2051:
1738:
1165:
871:
116:
5871:
5846:
5689:
5220:
4828:
3771:
3272:
2885:
was massacred by the crowd, and the Great Electors disbanded the Senate and called the Austrian forces to protect the city, while a
2019:
1895:) and £40 (12.9 grams of gold). The lira was basically divided in 100 cents, and there were coins of 1 cent (2.1 grams of
1630:
875:
376:
85:
31:
6243:
5524:
5410:
4069:
4009:
3004:
2933:
1130:
105:
5820:
5238:
2921:
549:
6367:
6279:
6126:
6121:
5952:
1369:
1032:
333:
5214:
5062:
4220:
2030:
6315:
5903:
5380:
5118:
3959:
3939:
1787:
1210:
1100:
755:
389:
3531:
1378:, whose president was Napoleon Bonaparte, became the Kingdom of Italy, with the same man (now styled Napoleon I) as the new
1005:
6566:
6397:
6284:
5810:
5037:
4836:
4568:
4491:
4342:
3816:
3695:
3670:
2905:
2149:
1375:
1255:
942:
926:
480:
5962:
2310:
6865:
6325:
6264:
6249:
6101:
5415:
4025:
3562:
2003:"The Italian army had displayed qualities which entitled it evermore to take rank amongst the bravest troops of Europe."
1487:
1135:
1068:
6669:
6387:
6233:
6015:
5925:
5825:
5711:
5679:
5364:
5232:
5184:
4875:
4362:
1181:
1022:
2698:
6724:
6352:
6172:
6079:
6052:
5987:
5861:
5395:
5321:
5178:
5172:
5123:
5113:
4543:
4528:
4391:
3967:
3944:
3934:
3901:
3861:
3821:
2715:
2418:
2226:
1783:
1115:
1074:
577:
3016:
Napoleon Bonaparte, "The Economy of the Empire in Italy: Instructions from Napoleon to Eugène, Viceroy of Italy,"
6930:
6754:
6520:
6443:
6407:
5425:
5390:
5385:
5290:
4573:
3896:
3566:
2943:
2795:
2662:
2177:
2009:
1995:
1953:
1949:
1730:
1710:
1476:
1203:
1145:
1110:
1105:
633:
363:
91:
2710:
6870:
6769:
6759:
6739:
6709:
6664:
6362:
6204:
6136:
6106:
6086:
5967:
5643:
5608:
5405:
5196:
4548:
4401:
4337:
3846:
2790:
2749:
2686:
2386:
2351:
2255:
1695:
1509:
1125:
860:
718:
2873:
2756:
2273:
Education was made universal for all children, which was also conducted in Italian. By decree of the governor
2013:
1960:
1383:
1275:
283:
2761:
2693:
2527:
2491:
2371:
2334:
6895:
6890:
6855:
6649:
6412:
6269:
6239:
6214:
6131:
6091:
6030:
5929:
5694:
5664:
5284:
4959:
4851:
4813:
4308:
4238:
3876:
2657:
2604:
2449:
2396:
1933:
1018:
890:
807:
2807:
2642:
2609:
2454:
2401:
2222:. All the city offices were held only by owners and traders, and the leadership of the owners was assured.
2136:
6347:
6335:
6111:
6096:
5788:
5430:
5190:
5138:
5128:
4964:
4907:
4578:
3972:
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3841:
2917:
2841:
2824:
2744:
2727:
2570:
2502:
2438:
2367:
2346:
1937:
1791:
1691:
1491:
1399:
1362:
1150:
402:
2812:
2778:
2773:
2674:
2646:
2638:
2621:
2534:
2483:
2466:
2413:
2375:
2329:
2102:(light horse): one regiment from the Italian Republic, plus three others, raised in 1808, 1810, and 1811.
1875:
The kingdom was given a new national currency, replacing the local coins circulating in the country: the
6654:
6581:
6561:
6475:
6424:
6182:
6162:
5972:
5566:
5534:
5420:
5400:
5314:
5208:
5052:
5004:
4990:
4818:
4558:
4471:
4421:
4100:
4083:
3886:
3856:
3685:
3614:
2897:
2587:
2563:
2523:
2519:
2487:
2434:
2363:
2305:
1823:
The Kingdom served as a theater in Napoleon's operations against Austria during the wars of the various
1295:
1140:
1120:
1042:
679:
346:
4980:
2846:
2829:
2732:
2678:
2650:
2575:
2539:
2507:
2442:
2379:
2682:
2495:
2430:
2068:
Line infantry: five regiments from the Italian Republic, with two more later raised, in 1805 and 1808.
6505:
6320:
6209:
6187:
5841:
5739:
5623:
5491:
5256:
5133:
5072:
5057:
4944:
4900:
4890:
4668:
4640:
4446:
4290:
4188:
4132:
3866:
3851:
3826:
3710:
3690:
2626:
2471:
2196:
1945:
1517:
1472:
958:
749:
673:
350:
2086:) raised in 1806, plus two battalions of young guard raised in 1810, and another two raised in 1811.
1513:
1502:
1461:
6789:
6779:
6734:
6500:
6465:
6460:
6177:
5798:
5734:
5654:
5278:
5009:
4912:
4895:
4885:
4740:
4663:
4486:
4481:
4416:
4316:
4226:
3836:
3650:
3640:
3480:"Map of the Kingdom of Italy in 1808, when Ragusa in Dalmatia was part of the "Albania" department"
3030:
2592:
2165:
1524:
1498:
1480:
1339:
1267:
920:
908:
885:
787:
466:
134:
1779:. At its maximum extent, the Kingdom had 6,700,000 inhabitants and was composed by 2,155 comunes.
1433:
The fourth Statute, decided on 16 February 1806, indicated Beauharnais as the heir to the throne.
6764:
6749:
6729:
6586:
6527:
6480:
6402:
6259:
6229:
6219:
6194:
6167:
6074:
6067:
6003:
5759:
5754:
5471:
5202:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5067:
5032:
5027:
4985:
4949:
4808:
4703:
4625:
4598:
4538:
4441:
4426:
4264:
4244:
3988:
3919:
3831:
3761:
3700:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3402:
3373:
3342:
3311:
3282:
3236:
3204:
3175:
3131:
3099:
3070:
2230:
2169:
1991:
1832:
1806:
1798:
1768:
1764:
1742:
1679:
1465:
881:
821:
536:
3756:
6714:
6704:
6576:
6490:
6455:
6382:
6372:
6150:
6020:
5934:
5764:
5744:
5718:
5706:
5501:
5496:
5481:
5476:
5461:
5047:
5042:
4975:
4934:
4928:
4769:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4476:
4456:
4406:
4396:
4377:
3881:
3751:
3733:
3705:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3635:
3598:
3268:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2191:
1442:
1026:
836:
668:
494:
297:
227:
219:
187:
182:
172:
3046:
6784:
6606:
6556:
6537:
6532:
6485:
6392:
6330:
6310:
6298:
6254:
6057:
6037:
6025:
5888:
5856:
5769:
5486:
5349:
5341:
5264:
4846:
4841:
4764:
4698:
4693:
4563:
4533:
4501:
4357:
4302:
4281:
4259:
3630:
2277:, this was so even in Istria and Dalmatia, where local populations were more heterogeneous.
2274:
2267:
2204:
2144:
1976:
1411:
1235:
642:
522:
264:
177:
167:
162:
52:
3029:
Equal to the franc, the new Napoleonic lira had a different value face to the old, ancient
2071:
Light infantry: three regiments from the Italian Republic, plus another one raised in 1811.
1859:
17:
6694:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6571:
6495:
6357:
5876:
5774:
5659:
5559:
5466:
4787:
4755:
4750:
4730:
4593:
4553:
4523:
4506:
4466:
4451:
4436:
4367:
4352:
4269:
4249:
4122:
4004:
3785:
3766:
3579:
3570:
2938:
2247:
2185:
1968:
1929:
1918:
1802:
1734:
1714:
1706:
1675:
1671:
1535:
1453:
1427:
1403:
1391:
1243:
1062:
865:
605:
307:
200:
157:
66:
4645:
2160:
1913:
1666:
Originally, the Kingdom consisted of the territories of the Italian Republic: the former
3363:
6827:
6774:
6744:
6689:
6596:
6470:
6417:
6377:
6047:
6042:
5893:
5793:
5749:
5701:
5603:
5571:
5529:
5506:
5270:
5166:
5160:
4760:
4735:
4608:
4603:
4588:
4583:
4518:
4513:
4496:
4461:
4254:
4232:
4176:
4115:
3059:
2882:
1987:
1972:
1941:
1667:
1528:
1311:
1291:
1251:
993:
797:
712:
3479:
2920:
was signed, and the remains of the kingdom were annexed by the Austrian Empire as the
2868:
The murder of finance minister Prina in Milan marked the effective end of the kingdom.
6844:
6699:
6340:
5910:
5598:
5576:
5435:
4954:
4792:
4296:
4170:
4142:
3871:
3261:
2982:
2407:
2234:
1379:
1155:
706:
685:
432:
234:
224:
3332:
2270:. The French language was used for ceremonies and in all relationships with France.
6817:
6624:
6429:
6199:
5803:
5669:
5618:
5593:
5244:
4327:
4182:
4162:
4038:
3033:. Distinguishing the two different coins, people began to refer to the new coin as
2243:
1880:
1876:
1772:
1683:
1347:
1259:
1193:
914:
743:
699:
591:
508:
420:
320:
130:
3434:
Historical name changes can create confusion: the present-day Italian province of
1748:
With the Convention of Fontainebleau with Austria of 10 October 1807, Italy ceded
1658:
6719:
6659:
6629:
5982:
5613:
4880:
4745:
3982:
3743:
3725:
3436:
2890:
1303:
1055:
968:
723:
2872:
When Napoleon abdicated both the thrones of France and Italy on 11 April 1814,
1650:
5977:
5586:
3440:(called in Italian Alto Adige) does not cover the same area as the Napoleonic
2214:
1824:
1810:
1794:
on 28 February 1810, deciding an exchange of territories involving Italy too.
1749:
1310:. Napoleon I also ruled the rest of northern and central Italy in the form of
1048:
2881:
insurrection foiled the Viceroy's plan. In the riots, finance minister Count
4147:
1940:
and fought in Dalmatia. From 1808 to 1813 whole Italian divisions served in
735:
729:
3020:, Second Edition, ed. Timothy E. Gregory (Mason: Thomson, 2007), pp. 65–66.
2864:
2105:
Royal Guard: two squadrons of dragoons, five companies of Guards of Honour.
1843:
6634:
6619:
6614:
6515:
5549:
5544:
4865:
4347:
4152:
4095:
3797:
3446:
3037:. So, through the years, people in north-western Italy continued to call
2913:
2835:
2238:
1900:
1753:
1722:
1319:
1299:
1283:
1279:
1263:
931:
427:
253:
212:
3168:
History of the consulate and the empire of France under Napoleon: Vol.13
5649:
5581:
4127:
4088:
3891:
3808:
3608:
3590:
3452:
3334:
Narrative of events during the invasion of Russia by Napoleon Bonaparte
3304:
The encyclopedia of the French revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars: Vol.1
2909:
2801:
2784:
2721:
2668:
2632:
2598:
2477:
2460:
2316:
2290:
2251:
2173:
1757:
1687:
1654:
The Kingdom of Italy in 1807, with Istria and Dalmatia, shown in yellow
1387:
1358:
1327:
1323:
777:
207:
2042:
1717:
the eastern and remaining part of the Venetian territories, including
6274:
4635:
3996:
2877:
2818:
2704:
2615:
2581:
2513:
2390:
2357:
2340:
2294:
1896:
1884:
1814:
1776:
1718:
1699:
1331:
1307:
1287:
2183:
The departments were divided in districts, equivalent to the French
2016:
held out as long as possible against the onslaught of the Austrians
5554:
5337:
4613:
4137:
4110:
4019:
3911:
3622:
2908:
took all the powers in Lombardy, and former monarchies in Modena,
2863:
2852:
2767:
2738:
2545:
2284:
2219:
2126:
1858:
1842:
1726:
1657:
1649:
1395:
1357:
1335:
1315:
144:
5306:
2012:, but they returned with most of their banners secured. In 1813,
1782:
The final arrangement arrived after the defeat of Austria in the
6062:
5539:
4105:
3042:
2424:
1892:
1888:
1820:
In practice, the Kingdom was a dependency of the French Empire.
5310:
4042:
3535:
3523:
2164:, the twelve ones inherited from the republican era plus Adda (
3061:
Italy: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the Present
2024:
and was later forced to sign an armistice in February 1814.
1982:
In 1812, Eugène de Beauharnais marched 27,000 troops of the
3041:
the lira in their local dialects until the changeover with
1809:. Small changes to the borders between Italy and France in
1402:. His title was "Emperor of the French and King of Italy" (
2983:"Statuti Costituzionali del Regno d'Italia (1805 al 1810)"
1925:
provided Napoleon I with roughly around 200,000 soldiers.
1418:), showing the importance of this Italian kingdom to him.
2266:
The language used officially in the Kingdom of Italy was
1928:
In 1805 Italian troops served on garrison duty along the
1374:
The Kingdom of Italy was born on 17 March 1805, when the
2289:
The Kingdom of Italy in 1812, when it was extended from
3197:
Napoleon conquers Austria: the 1809 campaign for Vienna
2074:
Royal Guard: two battalions from the Italian Republic (
1921:. In the course of its existence from 1805 to 1814 the
3528:
about the army of the Kingdom of Italy under Napoleon.
2924:, which was announced by Count Bellegarde on 12 June.
1967:
formed the right wing of Napoleon I's invasion of the
1990:. The Italian contingent distinguished themselves at
2229:, Napoleon annexed to Italy the territory of former
1771:. On 2 April 1808, following the dissolution of the
6605:
6442:
6297:
6149:
6002:
5945:
5834:
5821:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
5727:
5636:
5517:
5454:
5373:
5357:
5348:
5254:
5151:
5081:
5020:
5003:
4927:
4864:
4827:
4801:
4778:
4723:
4712:
4654:
4624:
4376:
4326:
4280:
4211:
4198:
4161:
4076:
4018:
3995:
3981:
3958:
3910:
3807:
3796:
3742:
3724:
3621:
3607:
3589:
3578:
3229:
Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento
426:
416:
399:
386:
373:
360:
343:
330:
317:
303:
293:
277:
263:
247:
233:
218:
206:
196:
150:
140:
126:
39:
3511:The Fall of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy (1814)
3365:Eugène de Beauharnais: the adopted son of Napoleon
3260:
3058:
2218:, when in smaller comunes there was a prefectoral
2180:, composed by the representatives of the comunes.
2096:Dragoons: two regiments from the Italian Republic.
1975:and having a respectable share in the victory at
1932:, during 1806–07 they took part in the sieges of
3467:Napoleon na Jadranu / Napoleon dans l'Adriatique
3444:, which mainly correspondeds to the province of
3018:Exploring the European Past: Texts & Images
2036:Troop uniforms of the Kingdom of Italy, 1805–14
2000:
2916:were gradually re-established; on 30 May, the
2297:), losing at the same time Istria and Dalmatia
6906:States and territories disestablished in 1814
5322:
4054:
3547:
1944:, especially distinguishing themselves under
1879:, of the same size, weight, and metal of the
1211:
44:
8:
4457:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
58:
1911:The army of the kingdom, inserted into the
1829:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1662:The Kingdom of Italy in 1811, shown in pink
6901:States and territories established in 1805
6448:
6303:
6155:
6008:
5354:
5329:
5315:
5307:
5251:
5017:
4720:
4208:
4061:
4047:
4039:
3804:
3586:
3554:
3540:
3532:
3407:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3378:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3347:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3316:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3287:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3241:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3209:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3180:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3136:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3104:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3075:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1218:
1204:
627:
115:
36:
3790:Europe at the height of Napoleon's Empire
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2254:, creating the 24th and last department:
2148:meeting in 1802, which gave birth to the
1713:, on 1 May 1806, the Kingdom gained from
1464:for a year, and then, from 1811, General
4412:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
2954:
2026:
2008:Only 1,000–2,000 Italians survived the
1546:
641:
630:
3400:
3371:
3340:
3309:
3280:
3254:
3252:
3234:
3222:
3220:
3202:
3173:
3129:
3097:
3068:
1775:, the Kingdom annexed the present-day
1767:was annexed in spring 1808 by General
1729:(then called Cattaro), though it lost
3395:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A–E
3227:John A. Davis, Paul Ginsborg (1991).
3117:
3115:
1416:Imperatore dei Francesi e Re d'Italia
1408:Empereur des Français et Roi d'Italie
398:
385:
372:
359:
342:
329:
316:
312:
276:
272:
262:
246:
242:
232:
27:State in northern Italy, 1805 to 1814
7:
6876:Client states of the Napoleonic Wars
5867:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
2172:). The chief of the department, the
1971:, winning a considerable victory at
1448:The government had seven ministers:
3331:Wilson, Sir Robert Thomas (1860).
3153:Life of Napoleon Buonaparte: Vol.4
2208:. The comunes had a City Council (
1739:Principality of Lucca and Piombino
25:
5221:United Provinces of Central Italy
3092:Napoleon's Italy: Desmond Gregory
2281:List of departments and districts
1430:was introduced on 21 March 1804.
32:Kingdom of Italy (disambiguation)
30:For other kingdoms of Italy, see
6916:1814 disestablishments in Europe
6823:
6822:
6811:
4070:List of historic states of Italy
3784:
3302:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2006).
3259:Encyclopædia Britannica (1972).
3005:Louisiana State University Press
2934:Coat of arms of Napoleonic Italy
2135:
2118:
2050:
2041:
2029:
1756:, putting the new border on the
1629:
1613:
1597:
1581:
1565:
1549:
1390:. Napoleon I was crowned at the
1187:
652:
610:
596:
582:
568:
554:
529:
515:
501:
487:
473:
459:
98:
84:
6926:1814 disestablishments in Italy
6552:Orders, decorations, and medals
5203:Provisional Government of Milan
3456:with its Southern surroundings.
1370:Constitutional Statute of Italy
4402:City of Fiume and its District
3263:Encyclopædia Britannica: Vol.1
2887:Provisional Regency Government
2195:, seats of Tax collectors and
1817:came in act on 5 August 1811.
1788:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1338:, but directly as part of the
756:Praetorian prefecture of Italy
1:
6911:1805 establishments in Europe
6861:Early modern history of Italy
6851:Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
4837:County of Apulia and Calabria
4343:Campagna e Marittima Province
3525:Napitalia. The Eagle in Italy
3497:Napoleon's Satellite Kingdoms
3362:Montagu, Violette M. (1913).
2906:Count Heinrich von Bellegarde
1998:, receiving the recognition:
1534:The Minister of Religion was
1270:. It was fully influenced by
866:Byzantine reconquest of Italy
6921:1805 establishments in Italy
2202:The cantons were divided in
1786:: Emperor Napoleon and King
1488:Minister for Foreign Affairs
1382:and his 24-year-old stepson
1346:), rather than as part of a
927:Mid-16th c. to early 19th c.
121:The Kingdom of Italy in 1812
6881:Former monarchies of Europe
6592:Water supply and sanitation
6016:Italian geographical region
5884:Monarchy and the World Wars
5826:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
5712:War of the Sicilian Vespers
5365:Timeline of Italian history
5239:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
5233:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
5185:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
4363:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
2922:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
2293:to central Adriatic Italy (
1622:Minister of Foreign Affairs
550:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
18:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
6947:
6511:Inventions and discoveries
5921:Fall of the Fascist regime
5904:Fourth War of Independence
5862:Expedition of the Thousand
5852:Second War of Independence
5179:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
5173:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
4574:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
4544:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
4529:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
3822:Confederation of the Rhine
3151:Scott, Sir Walter (1843).
2125:The Palace of the Senate,
1784:War of the Fifth Coalition
1678:, the western part of the
1367:
1282:and the modern regions of
578:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
377:Battle of the Mincio River
29:
6807:
6451:
6306:
6285:Security and intelligence
6158:
6011:
5872:Third War of Independence
5847:First War of Independence
5291:Free Territory of Trieste
4809:Principality of Benevento
3782:
3423:La Tradizione napoleonica
3195:Arnold, James R. (1995).
3090:Gregory, Desmond (2001).
3001:The Napoleonic Revolution
2944:Flags of Napoleonic Italy
2687:District of Casalmaggiore
1477:Ludovico Arborio di Breme
770:Romano-Barbarian Kingdoms
438:
412:
313:
289:
273:
259:
243:
114:
80:
75:
5963:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
5958:Institutional referendum
5197:Italian United Provinces
4549:Principality of Piombino
4338:Patrimony of Saint Peter
3166:Thiers, Adolphe (1856).
3122:Elting, John R. (1988).
2889:under the presidency of
1831:was forbidden under the
1705:After the defeat of the
1510:Minister of the Treasury
861:Italy in the Middle Ages
719:Roman expansion in Italy
6486:Emigration and diaspora
5695:Guelphs and Ghibellines
5680:the Sardinian Judicates
5285:Italian Social Republic
4960:Principality of Taranto
4852:Principality of Taranto
4814:Principality of Salerno
4569:Bishopric of Tarantasia
4392:Bishopric of Bressanone
4309:Duchy of the Pentapolis
3877:Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck
2528:District of Castiglione
2492:District of Verolanuova
2372:District of Domodossola
2057:Military parade in 1812
1797:On rewards in Germany,
1745:was annexed on 24 May.
1620:Ferdinando Marescalchi,
1354:Constitutional statutes
1069:European migrant crisis
1019:Italian Social Republic
934:Italy (1801–1814)
891:Guelphs and Ghibellines
390:Treaty of Fontainebleau
6886:France–Italy relations
6368:Science and technology
6316:Italian regions by GDP
6117:Marine protected areas
5789:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
5191:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
4965:Terra Sancti Benedicti
4869:(from the 9th century)
4579:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3450:including the city of
3124:Swords around a throne
3057:Sarti, Roland (2004).
2869:
2298:
2262:Language and education
2006:
1917:, took part in all of
1872:
1856:
1752:to Austria and gained
1663:
1655:
1572:Eugène de Beauharnais,
1492:Ferdinando Marescalchi
1415:
1407:
1400:Iron Crown of Lombardy
1365:
1363:Iron Crown of Lombardy
1247:
1239:
752:(286 AD–476 AD)
682:(12th–6th c. BC)
676:(18th–3rd c. BC)
59:
45:
6567:Public administration
5675:the Holy Roman Empire
5209:Republic of San Marco
4991:Crown Colony of Malta
4819:Principality of Capua
4559:Marquisate of Saluzzo
4422:County of Santa Fiora
4084:Etruscan civilization
3393:Jaques, Tony (2007).
2902:Imperial Commissioner
2874:Eugène de Beauharnais
2867:
2643:District of Treviglio
2564:District of Gallarate
2288:
2197:Justices of the peace
2014:Eugène de Beauharnais
1862:
1846:
1661:
1653:
1516:and then, from 1811,
1479:and then, from 1809,
1456:was at first General
1384:Eugène de Beauharnais
1361:
1296:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
1278:. It covered some of
1276:Eugène de Beauharnais
1012:Italy in World War II
715:(509 BC–27 BC)
709:(753 BC–509 BC)
688:(8th–3rd c. BC)
680:Etruscan civilization
284:Eugène de Beauharnais
151:Common languages
6795:World Heritage Sites
6250:Council of Ministers
5988:Coronavirus pandemic
5386:Currency and coinage
5005:French Revolutionary
4945:State of the Presidi
4669:Republic of Florence
4641:Domini di Terraferma
4291:Exarchate of Ravenna
4189:Western Roman Empire
4133:Nuragic civilization
3567:French Revolutionary
2987:www.dircost.unito.it
2876:was lined up on the
2439:District of Menaggio
2368:District of Vigevano
2110:Local administration
2100:Cacciatori a Cavallo
2020:Battle of the Mincio
1919:Napoleon's campaigns
1692:Department of Agogna
1501:and Great Judge was
1473:Minister of Interior
1398:on 23 May, with the
1272:revolutionary France
1106:Currency and coinage
1045:(1970s–1980s)
1000:Italy in World War I
911:(14th–16th c.)
746:(27 BC–286 AD)
674:Nuragic civilization
334:Constitution adopted
6866:Italian unification
6326:Automotive industry
6265:Metropolitan cities
5811:Early Modern period
5784:Kingdom of Sardinia
5735:Italian city-states
5279:Free State of Fiume
5227:Kingdom of Sardinia
4970:Neapolitan Republic
4918:Kingdom of Sardinia
4913:Republic of Sassari
4741:Catepanate of Italy
4664:Republic of Cospaia
4487:Duchy of Montferrat
4482:March of Montferrat
4417:County of Guastalla
4317:Exarchate of Africa
3772:Swiss Confederation
3425:, CSI, Napoli, 2005
2999:Robert B. Holtman,
2675:District of Cremona
2647:District of Clusone
2639:District of Bergamo
2484:District of Brescia
2376:District of Varallo
2227:Treaty of Pressburg
2082:), plus other two (
1827:. Trading with the
1711:Treaty of Pressburg
1709:and the consequent
1638:Minister of Justice
1604:Achille Fontanelli,
1588:Augusto Caffarelli,
1525:Minister of Finance
1499:Minister of Justice
1250:) was a kingdom in
909:Italian Renaissance
886:Italian city-states
564:Kingdom of Sardinia
467:First French Empire
6388:Telecommunications
5755:Maritime republics
5109:Lucca and Piombino
4986:Malta Protectorate
4950:Duke of San Donato
4704:Republic of Ancona
4626:Republic of Venice
4539:Duchy of Mirandola
4427:Duchy of Guastalla
4265:Duchy of Tridentum
4245:Duchy of Benevento
4212:Barbarian kingdoms
3930:Lucca and Piombino
3502:Gregory, Desmond.
2898:Annibale Sommariva
2870:
2524:District of Revere
2520:District of Mantua
2488:District of Chiari
2435:District of Varese
2364:District of Novara
2299:
2250:up to the city of
2231:Republic of Venice
2210:Consiglio Comunale
1887:lira, which was 5
1873:
1857:
1833:Continental System
1807:Illyrian Provinces
1769:Auguste de Marmont
1765:Republic of Ragusa
1743:Duchy of Guastalla
1680:Republic of Venice
1664:
1656:
1466:Achille Fontanelli
1458:Augusto Caffarelli
1366:
882:Maritime republics
868:(6th–8th c.)
822:Carolingian Empire
537:Republic of Ragusa
364:Peace of Pressburg
6836:
6835:
6803:
6802:
6438:
6437:
6373:Southern question
6293:
6292:
6225:Political parties
6173:Foreign relations
6145:
6144:
5998:
5997:
5719:Kingdom of Naples
5707:Kingdom of Sicily
5304:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5147:
5146:
5114:Massa and Carrara
4999:
4998:
4976:Hospitaller Malta
4935:Kingdom of Naples
4929:Kingdom of Sicily
4860:
4859:
4770:Duchy of Sorrento
4689:Republic of Genoa
4684:Republic of Siena
4679:Republic of Massa
4674:Republic of Lucca
4407:County of Gorizia
4397:Corsican Republic
4378:Holy Roman Empire
4036:
4035:
4032:
4031:
3935:Massa and Carrara
3780:
3779:
2961:Desmond Gregory,
2679:District of Crema
2651:District of Breno
2560:District of Monza
2556:District of Pavia
2552:District of Milan
2443:District of Lecco
2380:District of Arona
1731:Massa and Carrara
1443:Court of Accounts
1228:
1227:
1075:COVID-19 pandemic
1071:(2014–2016)
1065:(2007–2009)
1059:(1992–2001)
1051:(1986–1992)
1029:(1943–1945)
1027:Italian Civil War
1014:(1940–1945)
1008:(1922–1943)
1002:(1914–1918)
996:(1882–1960)
990:(1861–1946)
962:(1815–1871)
923:(1545–1648)
917:(1494–1559)
878:in southern Italy
846:
845:
837:Holy Roman Empire
669:Prehistoric Italy
626:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
542:
541:
495:Venetian Province
298:Consultant Senate
279:• 1805–1814
249:• 1805–1814
228:absolute monarchy
16:(Redirected from
6938:
6931:Former countries
6826:
6825:
6818:Italy portal
6815:
6814:
6755:National symbols
6449:
6304:
6156:
6009:
5889:Kingdom of Italy
5816:Napoleonic Italy
5355:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5308:
5265:Kingdom of Italy
5252:
5018:
4847:County of Sicily
4842:County of Aversa
4765:Byzantine Sicily
4751:Theme of Lucania
4721:
4699:Republic of Pisa
4694:Republic of Noli
4564:Duchy of Spoleto
4534:Duchy of Merania
4432:Kingdom of Italy
4358:Duchy of Ferrara
4303:Duchy of Perugia
4282:Byzantine Empire
4260:Duchy of Spoleto
4227:Ostrogothic rule
4209:
4077:Pre-Roman period
4063:
4056:
4049:
4040:
3805:
3791:
3788:
3587:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3533:
3504:Napoleon's Italy
3495:Connelly, Owen.
3484:
3483:
3476:
3470:
3465:Sumrada, Janez.
3463:
3457:
3432:
3426:
3421:Antonio Virgili,
3419:
3413:
3412:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3377:
3369:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3346:
3338:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3315:
3307:
3306:. Santa Barbara.
3299:
3293:
3292:
3286:
3278:
3266:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3074:
3066:
3064:
3054:
3048:
3027:
3021:
3014:
3008:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2979:
2966:
2963:Napoleon's Italy
2959:
2860:Decline and fall
2850:
2833:
2816:
2799:
2782:
2765:
2753:
2736:
2719:
2702:
2683:District of Lodi
2666:
2630:
2613:
2596:
2579:
2543:
2511:
2496:District of Salò
2475:
2458:
2431:District of Como
2422:
2405:
2355:
2338:
2314:
2275:Vincenzo Dandolo
2150:Italian Republic
2145:Consulte de Lyon
2139:
2122:
2054:
2045:
2033:
2010:Russian campaign
1984:Kingdom of Italy
1923:Kingdom of Italy
1633:
1617:
1601:
1585:
1574:Viceroy of Italy
1569:
1553:
1460:, later General
1376:Italian Republic
1256:Italian Republic
1248:Royaume d'Italie
1232:Kingdom of Italy
1220:
1213:
1206:
1194:Italy portal
1192:
1191:
1190:
921:Catholic revival
774:
773:
656:
646:
628:
614:
613:
600:
599:
586:
585:
572:
571:
558:
557:
546:
545:
533:
532:
523:Republic of Noli
519:
518:
505:
504:
491:
490:
481:Italian Republic
477:
476:
463:
462:
456:
455:
440:
439:
369:26 December 1805
119:
102:
88:
70:
62:
60:Royaume d'Italie
56:
48:
41:Kingdom of Italy
37:
21:
6946:
6945:
6941:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6935:
6871:Former kingdoms
6841:
6840:
6837:
6832:
6812:
6799:
6770:Public holidays
6601:
6547:Life expectancy
6434:
6289:
6205:Law enforcement
6141:
5994:
5941:
5930:Social Republic
5894:Colonial Empire
5877:Capture of Rome
5830:
5723:
5632:
5525:Ancient peoples
5513:
5450:
5411:Historic states
5369:
5344:
5335:
5305:
5296:
5250:
5153:
5152:Post-Napoleonic
5143:
5077:
5013:
5007:
4995:
4937:
4933:
4932:(1130–1816) and
4931:
4923:
4868:
4856:
4823:
4797:
4788:Emirate of Bari
4774:
4761:Theme of Sicily
4756:Duchy of Naples
4731:Duchy of Amalfi
4716:
4708:
4656:
4655:Other Republics
4650:
4628:
4620:
4614:County of Tenda
4594:County of Savoy
4554:Duchy of Reggio
4524:Duchy of Mantua
4452:March of Friuli
4384:
4382:
4380:
4372:
4368:Duchy of Urbino
4353:Duchy of Castro
4330:
4322:
4276:
4270:Duchy of Tuscia
4250:Duchy of Friuli
4213:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4173:(753 BC–509 BC)
4157:
4072:
4067:
4037:
4028:
4014:
3991:
3977:
3954:
3906:
3800:
3792:
3789:
3776:
3738:
3720:
3617:
3603:
3581:
3574:
3571:Napoleonic Wars
3560:
3520:
3509:Rath, R. John.
3492:
3490:Further reading
3487:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3464:
3460:
3433:
3429:
3420:
3416:
3399:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3339:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3308:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3279:
3275:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3233:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3201:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3172:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3128:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3096:
3094:. AUP Cranbury.
3089:
3088:
3084:
3067:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3028:
3024:
3015:
3011:
2998:
2994:
2981:
2980:
2969:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2939:Emblem of Italy
2930:
2918:Treaty of Paris
2893:was appointed.
2862:
2844:
2827:
2810:
2793:
2776:
2759:
2747:
2730:
2713:
2696:
2660:
2624:
2607:
2590:
2573:
2537:
2505:
2469:
2452:
2416:
2399:
2349:
2332:
2308:
2283:
2264:
2186:arrondissements
2178:General Council
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2112:
2058:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2034:
1996:Maloyaroslavets
1969:Austrian Empire
1930:English Channel
1909:
1867:
1851:
1841:
1801:ceded southern
1792:Treaty of Paris
1735:Elisa Bonaparte
1707:Third Coalition
1676:Duchy of Modena
1672:Duchy of Mantua
1648:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1636:Giuseppe Luosi,
1634:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1606:Minister of War
1605:
1602:
1593:
1591:
1590:Minister of War
1589:
1586:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1545:
1536:Giovanni Bovara
1518:Ambrogio Birago
1454:Minister of War
1428:Napoleonic Code
1392:Milan Cathedral
1372:
1356:
1224:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1131:Historic states
1095:
1087:
1086:
1063:Great Recession
994:Colonial Empire
983:
975:
974:
973:
954:
904:
896:
895:
856:
848:
847:
771:
763:
762:
702:
692:
691:
664:
644:
637:
611:
606:Austrian Empire
597:
583:
569:
555:
530:
516:
502:
488:
474:
460:
405:
403:Treaty of Paris
392:
382:8 February 1814
379:
366:
353:
336:
323:
308:Napoleonic Wars
280:
250:
192:
122:
110:
109:
108:
103:
95:
94:
89:
71:
64:
57:
50:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6944:
6942:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6896:1810s in Italy
6893:
6891:1800s in Italy
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6856:Napoleonic era
6853:
6843:
6842:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6820:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6611:
6609:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6378:Stock exchange
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6307:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6280:Municipalities
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6240:Prime Minister
6237:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6159:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6127:Regional parks
6124:
6122:National parks
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6031:Climate change
6023:
6018:
6012:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5896:
5891:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5796:
5794:Duchy of Savoy
5791:
5786:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5704:
5702:Lombard League
5699:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5624:Western Empire
5616:
5611:
5609:Roman conquest
5606:
5601:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5530:Italic peoples
5521:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5361:
5359:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5311:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5271:Italian Empire
5261:
5259:
5249:
5248:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5215:Roman Republic
5212:
5206:
5200:
5194:
5188:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5167:Duchy of Lucca
5164:
5161:Duchy of Genoa
5157:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5015:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4872:
4870:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4784:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4736:Duchy of Gaeta
4733:
4727:
4725:
4718:
4714:Southern Italy
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4657:(c. 1000–1797)
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4609:County of Nice
4606:
4604:Duchy of Aosta
4601:
4596:
4591:
4584:Savoyard state
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4519:Duchy of Milan
4516:
4514:Duchy of Ivrea
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4287:
4285:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:Duchy of Ivrea
4252:
4247:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4221:Odoacer's rule
4217:
4215:
4206:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4186:
4185:(27 BC–395 AD)
4180:
4179:(509 BC–27 BC)
4177:Roman Republic
4174:
4167:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4116:Cisalpine Gaul
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4043:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3802:
3794:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3584:
3576:
3575:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3519:
3518:External links
3516:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3471:
3458:
3427:
3414:
3385:
3354:
3323:
3294:
3273:
3248:
3216:
3187:
3158:
3143:
3111:
3082:
3049:
3022:
3009:
3003:(Baton Rouge:
2992:
2967:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2929:
2926:
2883:Giuseppe Prina
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2839:
2822:
2805:
2788:
2771:
2754:
2742:
2725:
2708:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2619:
2602:
2585:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2464:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2411:
2394:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2344:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2282:
2279:
2263:
2260:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2072:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2049:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2028:
1908:
1905:
1869:Regno d'Italia
1853:Regno d'Italia
1840:
1837:
1763:The conquered
1682:, part of the
1668:Duchy of Milan
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1529:Giuseppe Prina
1521:
1514:Antonio Veneri
1506:
1503:Giuseppe Luosi
1495:
1484:
1469:
1462:Giuseppe Danna
1355:
1352:
1292:Emilia-Romagna
1254:(formerly the
1252:Northern Italy
1240:Regno d'Italia
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1052:
1040:
1030:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
972:
971:
965:
964:
963:
953:
952:
951:
950:
945:
937:
936:
935:
929:
924:
918:
912:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
894:
893:
888:
879:
869:
863:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
844:
843:
842:962–1801
840:
829:
828:
825:
814:
813:
810:
804:
803:
800:
794:
793:
790:
784:
783:
780:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
761:
760:
759:
758:
750:Western Empire
747:
741:
740:
739:
726:
721:
710:
703:
698:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
649:
648:
639:
638:
631:
624:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
608:
602:
601:
594:
588:
587:
580:
574:
573:
566:
560:
559:
552:
543:
540:
539:
534:
526:
525:
520:
512:
511:
506:
498:
497:
492:
484:
483:
478:
470:
469:
464:
452:
451:
446:
436:
435:
430:
424:
423:
418:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
400:
397:
396:
393:
387:
384:
383:
380:
374:
371:
370:
367:
361:
358:
357:
354:
344:
341:
340:
337:
331:
328:
327:
324:
318:
315:
314:
311:
310:
305:
304:Historical era
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
287:
286:
281:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
267:
261:
260:
257:
256:
251:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
231:
230:
222:
216:
215:
210:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
154:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
128:
124:
123:
120:
112:
111:
104:
97:
96:
90:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
73:
72:
46:Regno d'Italia
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6943:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6839:
6829:
6821:
6819:
6810:
6809:
6806:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5973:Years of Lead
5971:
5969:
5968:Economic Boom
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5911:Fascist Italy
5909:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5857:Niçard exodus
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5577:Magna Graecia
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5332:
5327:
5325:
5320:
5318:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5253:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5150:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5002:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4955:Duchy of Sora
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4926:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4793:Muslim Sicily
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4318:
4315:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4297:Duchy of Rome
4295:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4197:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4171:Roman Kingdom
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4143:Magna Graecia
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3960:Mediterranean
3957:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:Salm-Horstmar
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Aschaffenburg
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3787:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:Client states
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3396:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3327:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3305:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3276:
3274:9780852291627
3270:
3265:
3264:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3230:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3198:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3169:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3093:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3031:Milanese lira
3026:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
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2899:
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2780:
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2408:Reggio Emilia
2403:
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2240:
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2211:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2168:) and Adige (
2167:
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2151:
2147:
2146:
2138:
2128:
2121:
2109:
2104:
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2098:
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2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:Army of Italy
1962:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
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1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1759:
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1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1698:) centred on
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1660:
1652:
1645:
1632:
1627:
1616:
1611:
1600:
1595:
1584:
1579:
1568:
1563:
1558:King of Italy
1552:
1547:
1543:Image gallery
1542:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:Luigi Vaccari
1478:
1475:was at first
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1449:
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1423:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
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1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:King of Italy
1377:
1371:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:French Empire
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:French Empire
1265:
1261:
1258:) that was a
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1221:
1216:
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1090:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:Years of Lead
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
985:
979:
978:
970:
967:
966:
961:
960:
956:
955:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
938:
933:
930:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
906:
900:
899:
892:
889:
887:
883:
880:
877:
873:
870:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
852:
851:
841:
838:
834:
831:
830:
827:774–962
826:
823:
819:
816:
815:
812:568–774
811:
809:
806:
805:
802:435–534
801:
799:
796:
795:
792:493–553
791:
789:
786:
785:
782:476–493
781:
779:
776:
775:
767:
766:
757:
754:
753:
751:
748:
745:
742:
738:
737:
732:
731:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
711:
708:
705:
704:
701:
696:
695:
687:
686:Magna Graecia
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
660:
659:
655:
651:
650:
647:
640:
635:
629:
609:
607:
604:
603:
595:
593:
590:
589:
581:
579:
576:
575:
567:
565:
562:
561:
553:
551:
548:
547:
544:
538:
535:
528:
527:
524:
521:
514:
513:
510:
507:
500:
499:
496:
493:
486:
485:
482:
479:
472:
471:
468:
465:
458:
457:
454:
453:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
437:
434:
431:
429:
428:ISO 3166 code
425:
422:
419:
415:
411:
407:
404:
395:11 April 1814
394:
391:
381:
378:
368:
365:
355:
352:
348:
339:19 March 1805
338:
335:
326:17 March 1805
325:
322:
309:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
288:
285:
282:
268:
266:
258:
255:
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238:
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229:
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186:
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174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
135:French Empire
132:
129:
125:
118:
113:
107:
101:
93:
87:
79:
74:
68:
61:
54:
47:
38:
33:
19:
6838:
6655:Architecture
6625:Quattrocento
6582:Social class
6562:Prostitution
6476:Demographics
6398:Trade unions
6341:Central Bank
6183:Human rights
6163:Constitution
5946:Contemporary
5916:World War II
5815:
5804:Italian Wars
5728:Early modern
5670:Papal States
5648:Italy under
5594:Ancient Rome
5267:(1861–1946)
5245:Papal States
5103:
5073:Transpadania
4646:Stato da Màr
4328:Papal States
4239:Lombard rule
4203:Early Modern
4191:(395–476 AD)
4183:Roman Empire
4163:Ancient Rome
3924:
3711:Transpadania
3524:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3474:
3466:
3461:
3451:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3430:
3422:
3417:
3394:
3388:
3364:
3357:
3333:
3326:
3303:
3297:
3262:
3231:. Cambridge.
3228:
3196:
3190:
3167:
3161:
3155:. Edinburgh.
3152:
3146:
3123:
3091:
3085:
3060:
3052:
3038:
3034:
3025:
3017:
3012:
3000:
2995:
2986:
2962:
2957:
2901:
2895:
2886:
2871:
2711:Bacchiglione
2323:No districts
2322:
2300:
2272:
2265:
2244:Papal States
2224:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2161:départements
2159:
2157:
2143:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2062:
2061:
2017:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1983:
1981:
1964:
1958:
1927:
1922:
1914:Grande Armée
1912:
1910:
1881:French franc
1877:Italian lira
1874:
1868:
1863:
1852:
1847:
1822:
1819:
1796:
1781:
1773:Papal States
1762:
1747:
1704:
1684:Papal States
1665:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1373:
1348:vassal state
1260:client state
1231:
1229:
1180:
1170:
1078:
1077:(2020–
1054:
1036:
1035:(1946–
959:Risorgimento
957:
947:
915:Italian Wars
903:Early modern
734:
728:
700:Ancient Rome
592:Papal States
509:Papal States
449:Succeeded by
448:
443:
421:Italian lira
321:Proclamation
131:Client state
106:Coat of arms
6720:Italophilia
6680:Coat of arm
6630:Cinquecento
6506:Immigration
6456:Aristocracy
6321:Agriculture
6215:Nationality
6188:LGBT rights
6102:Earthquakes
5983:Mani pulite
5899:World War I
5842:Unification
5835:Late modern
5799:Renaissance
5644:Middle Ages
5637:Middle Ages
5614:Roman Italy
5381:Citizenship
5293:(1947–1954)
5287:(1943–1945)
5281:(1920–1924)
5273:(1882–1960)
5257:unification
5247:(1814–1870)
5241:(1815–1866)
5235:(1816–1861)
5229:(1814–1860)
5223:(1859–1860)
5217:(1849–1850)
5211:(1848–1849)
5193:(1815–1859)
5187:(1814–1859)
5181:(1814–1859)
5175:(1814–1829)
5169:(1815–1847)
5163:(1815–1848)
5053:Parthenopea
5014:(1792–1815)
4972:(1647–1648)
4938:(1282–1816)
4920:(1324–1861)
4881:Agugliastra
4746:Longobardia
4383:independent
4233:Vandal rule
3983:Netherlands
3897:Württemberg
3744:Switzerland
3726:Netherlands
3686:Parthenopea
3573:(1792–1815)
3437:South Tyrol
3397:. Westport.
3267:. Chicago.
3199:. Westport.
3126:. New York.
3065:. New York.
2891:Carlo Verri
2845: [
2828: [
2811: [
2794: [
2791:Tagliamento
2777: [
2760: [
2748: [
2731: [
2714: [
2697: [
2661: [
2625: [
2608: [
2591: [
2574: [
2538: [
2506: [
2470: [
2453: [
2417: [
2400: [
2350: [
2333: [
2309: [
2237:), whereas
2235:Capodistria
1866:coin of the
1850:coin of the
1790:signed the
1640:(1805–1814)
1624:(1805–1814)
1608:(1811–1813)
1592:(1806–1810)
1576:(1805–1814)
1560:(1805–1814)
1556:Napoleon I,
1445:was added.
1344:departments
1304:South Tyrol
1101:Citizenship
1056:Mani pulite
969:Young Italy
788:Ostrogothic
724:Roman Italy
643:History of
444:Preceded by
408:30 May 1814
356:23 May 1805
294:Legislature
6845:Categories
6790:Traditions
6780:Television
6765:Philosophy
6730:Literature
6670:Cathedrals
6640:Settecento
6501:Healthcare
6466:Corruption
6461:Censorship
6220:Parliament
6178:Government
5978:Maxi Trial
5926:Resistance
5655:Ostrogoths
5587:Messapians
5472:Villanovan
5462:Prehistory
5455:Prehistory
5124:Pontecorvo
5082:Monarchies
5068:Subalpinia
5033:Cispadania
5028:Cisalpinia
5010:Napoleonic
4717:(774–1139)
4629:(697–1797)
4331:(754–1870)
4293:(584–751)
4241:(568–774)
3945:Pontecorvo
3887:Westphalia
3862:Regensburg
3798:Napoleonic
3701:Subalpinia
3661:Cispadania
3656:Cisalpinia
3442:Alto Adige
2950:References
2757:Passariano
2387:Alto Adige
2256:Haut Adige
2080:Cacciatori
2076:Granatieri
1825:coalitions
1811:Garfagnana
1750:Monfalcone
1690:, and the
1368:See also:
1049:Maxi Trial
932:Napoleonic
351:Napoleon I
347:Coronation
254:Napoleon I
220:Government
208:Demonym(s)
6750:Mythology
6725:Libraries
6645:Ottocento
6587:Terrorism
6528:Languages
6481:Education
6403:Transport
6353:Companies
6260:Provinces
6230:President
6195:Judiciary
6168:Elections
6080:Volcanoes
6075:Volcanism
6068:Apennines
6053:Mountains
6021:Peninsula
6004:Geography
5935:Civil War
5660:Byzantium
5567:Etruscans
5502:Canegrate
5497:Golasecca
5482:Rinaldone
5477:Terramare
5467:Neolithic
5099:Guastalla
5089:Benevento
5021:Republics
4876:Judicates
4724:Byzantine
4381:and other
4319:(585–698)
4311:(554–752)
4305:(554–752)
4299:(533–751)
4284:(584–751)
4235:(435–534)
4229:(493–553)
4223:(476–493)
4214:(476–774)
4148:Iapygians
3847:Frankfurt
3801:creations
3706:Tiberinia
3582:republics
3403:cite book
3374:cite book
3368:. London.
3343:cite book
3337:. London.
3312:cite book
3283:cite book
3237:cite book
3205:cite book
3176:cite book
3170:. London.
3132:cite book
3100:cite book
3071:cite book
3045:in 2002.
2851:(capital
2834:(capital
2817:(capital
2800:(capital
2783:(capital
2766:(capital
2737:(capital
2720:(capital
2703:(capital
2694:Adriatico
2667:(capital
2631:(capital
2614:(capital
2597:(capital
2580:(capital
2544:(capital
2512:(capital
2476:(capital
2459:(capital
2423:(capital
2406:(capital
2389:(capital
2356:(capital
2339:(capital
2315:(capital
2063:Infantry:
1959:In 1809,
1950:Tarragona
1646:Territory
1023:Partisans
778:Odoacer's
736:Optimates
730:Populares
197:Religion
76:1805–1814
6828:Category
6715:Internet
6705:Folklore
6635:Seicento
6620:Trecento
6615:Duecento
6577:Religion
6538:Regional
6516:Italians
6491:Gambling
6383:Taxation
6210:Military
6151:Politics
5953:Republic
5740:Florence
5665:Lombards
5604:Republic
5550:Samnites
5545:Picentes
5487:Apennine
5446:Railways
5426:Military
5374:By topic
5358:Overview
5342:articles
5058:Piedmont
4908:Oristano
4901:Logudoro
4891:Cagliari
4866:Sardinia
4599:Piedmont
4348:Holy See
4199:Medieval
4153:Picentes
4096:Samnites
3902:Würzburg
3762:Rauracia
3752:Helvetia
3691:Piedmont
3615:Connacht
3447:Trentino
2928:See also
2914:Piedmont
2836:Macerata
2658:Upper Po
2605:Rubicone
2450:Lower Po
2397:Crostolo
2239:Dalmatia
2091:Cavalry:
1992:Borodino
1954:Saguntum
1839:Currency
1754:Gradisca
1725:down to
1723:Dalmatia
1320:Piedmont
1300:Trentino
1284:Lombardy
1280:Piedmont
1264:Napoleon
1182:Timeline
1146:Military
1094:By topic
1033:Republic
1017:Fascist
988:Monarchy
943:Republic
855:Medieval
833:Germanic
818:Frankish
713:Republic
634:a series
632:Part of
417:Currency
201:Catholic
188:Friulian
183:Romagnol
173:Venetian
6785:Theatre
6760:Palaces
6740:Museums
6710:Gardens
6695:Fashion
6685:Cuisine
6665:Castles
6607:Culture
6557:Poverty
6533:Italian
6444:Society
6425:Welfare
6393:Tourism
6363:Exports
6331:Banking
6311:Economy
6299:Economy
6255:Regions
6137:Valleys
6107:Islands
6087:Beaches
6058:Prealps
6038:Geology
6026:Climate
5690:Normans
5650:Odoacer
5599:Kingdom
5582:Ligures
5518:Ancient
5492:Nuragic
5441:Postage
5416:Judaism
5406:Genetic
5396:Fashion
5391:Economy
5350:History
5139:Corsica
5129:Tuscany
5094:Etruria
5043:Liguria
4896:Gallura
4886:Arborea
4802:Lombard
4502:Tuscany
4492:Trieste
4128:Ligures
4089:Etruria
3989:Holland
3950:Tuscany
3920:Etruria
3892:Wetzlar
3832:Bavaria
3809:Germany
3757:Lemania
3734:Batavia
3676:Liguria
3651:Brescia
3646:Bologna
3641:Bergamo
3609:Ireland
3591:Germany
3565:of the
3469:.pag.37
3453:Bolzano
3007:, 1981)
2910:Romagna
2808:Metauro
2802:Treviso
2785:Belluno
2722:Vicenza
2669:Cremona
2633:Bergamo
2599:Bologna
2478:Brescia
2461:Ferrara
2317:Sondrio
2291:Bolzano
2268:Italian
2252:Bolzano
2215:Podestà
2205:comunes
2192:cantons
2174:prefect
2166:Sondrio
2084:Velites
1934:Kolberg
1848:40 lire
1799:Bavaria
1777:Marches
1760:river.
1715:Austria
1688:Romagna
1412:Italian
1388:viceroy
1386:as his
1328:Tuscany
1324:Liguria
1236:Italian
1166:Railway
1161:Postage
1136:Judaism
1126:Genetic
1116:Fashion
1111:Economy
1079:present
1037:present
1006:Fascism
948:Kingdom
876:Normans
808:Lombard
707:Kingdom
401:•
388:•
375:•
362:•
345:•
332:•
319:•
265:Viceroy
225:Unitary
213:Italian
178:Emilian
168:Lombard
163:Italian
141:Capital
133:of the
53:Italian
6816:
6690:Design
6675:Cinema
6650:Anthem
6572:Racism
6521:People
6496:Health
6358:Energy
6348:Brands
6275:Comune
6270:Cities
6132:Rivers
6092:Canals
5775:Amalfi
5760:Venice
5619:Empire
5560:Veneti
5535:Latins
5507:Latial
5340:
5205:(1848)
5199:(1831)
5154:states
5119:Naples
4829:Norman
4636:Dogado
4507:Verona
4472:Mantua
4467:Istria
4447:Finale
4437:Ancona
4385:states
4205:states
4123:Veneti
4101:Latins
4010:Danzig
4005:Warsaw
3997:Poland
3940:Naples
3882:Saxony
3842:Erfurt
3767:Valais
3716:Venice
3636:Ancona
3580:Sister
3513:(1941)
3506:(2001)
3499:(1965)
3271:
2965:(2001)
2878:Mincio
2842:Tronto
2825:Musone
2819:Ancona
2745:Istria
2728:Brenta
2705:Venice
2616:Cesena
2582:Modena
2571:Panaro
2514:Mantua
2503:Mincio
2391:Trento
2358:Novara
2347:Agogna
2341:Verona
2295:Marche
2170:Verona
1988:Russia
1977:Wagram
1961:Eugène
1946:Suchet
1938:Danzig
1897:copper
1885:silver
1871:(1812)
1864:5 lire
1855:(1808)
1815:Friuli
1758:Isonzo
1741:. The
1719:Istria
1700:Novara
1404:French
1334:, and
1332:Umbria
1308:Marche
1306:, and
1288:Veneto
1244:French
982:Modern
798:Vandal
744:Empire
636:on the
269:
239:
158:French
127:Status
67:French
63:
49:
6775:Sport
6745:Music
6735:Media
6597:Women
6471:Crime
6336:Banks
6112:Lakes
6097:Caves
6048:Flora
6043:Fauna
5765:Genoa
5750:Milan
5745:Siena
5685:Arabs
5572:Celts
5555:Umbri
5431:Music
5401:Flags
5338:Italy
5255:Post-
5104:Italy
5048:Lucca
5038:Italy
4589:Savoy
4497:Turin
4477:Milan
4462:Ivrea
4138:Umbri
4111:Celts
4026:Spain
4020:Spain
3973:Egypt
3968:Malta
3925:Italy
3912:Italy
3857:Leyen
3852:Hesse
3827:Baden
3681:Lucca
3671:Italy
3666:Crema
3623:Italy
3599:Mainz
3039:franc
3035:franc
2853:Fermo
2849:]
2832:]
2815:]
2798:]
2781:]
2774:Piave
2768:Udine
2764:]
2752:]
2739:Padua
2735:]
2718:]
2701:]
2665:]
2629:]
2622:Serio
2612:]
2595:]
2578:]
2546:Milan
2542:]
2535:Olona
2510:]
2474:]
2467:Mella
2457:]
2421:]
2414:Lario
2404:]
2354:]
2337:]
2330:Adige
2313:]
2248:Tirol
2220:Mayor
2127:Milan
1986:into
1942:Spain
1901:soldi
1889:grams
1803:Tyrol
1727:Kotor
1396:Milan
1336:Lazio
1316:Aosta
1151:Music
1121:Flags
872:Islam
663:Early
645:Italy
145:Milan
6700:Flag
6430:Wine
6418:road
6413:rail
6244:List
6234:List
6063:Alps
5928:and
5770:Pisa
5540:Osci
5436:Name
5421:LGBT
5134:Elba
5063:Rome
5012:eras
5008:and
4981:Gozo
4780:Arab
4763:and
4442:Ceva
4106:Osci
3867:Salm
3837:Berg
3696:Rome
3631:Alba
3569:and
3409:link
3380:link
3349:link
3318:link
3289:link
3269:ISBN
3243:link
3211:link
3182:link
3138:link
3106:link
3077:link
3043:euro
2912:and
2588:Reno
2425:Como
2306:Adda
2142:The
2078:and
1994:and
1973:Raab
1952:and
1936:and
1907:Army
1893:gold
1813:and
1721:and
1527:was
1523:The
1512:was
1508:The
1497:The
1490:was
1486:The
1471:The
1452:The
1342:(as
1312:Nice
1230:The
1156:Name
1141:LGBT
1025:and
884:and
874:and
733:and
235:King
92:Flag
6660:Art
6408:air
6200:Law
4201:and
2900:as
1963:'s
1948:at
1737:'s
1733:to
1686:in
1266:'s
1262:of
349:of
6847::
3405:}}
3401:{{
3376:}}
3372:{{
3345:}}
3341:{{
3314:}}
3310:{{
3285:}}
3281:{{
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2985:.
2970:^
2847:it
2830:it
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2671:)
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2540:it
2526:,
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2427:)
2419:it
2402:it
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2360:)
2352:it
2335:it
2319:)
2311:it
2258:.
2199:.
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