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They were more or less hemispherical, 15-25cm in diameter, frequently with snares and usually played in pairs, suspended in front of the player. They were usually played with drumsticks, mainly for martial purposes but also in chamber music, dance and processional music and probably for accompanying
605:
Diplipito is a widespread percussion instrument all over
Georgia. It comprises two small cone-shaped clay pots (jars) of the same height, but different width, which are covered with leather. One of the clay pots is smaller than the other. A cord ties the two jars together. The height of the jars is
414:
It was also used during Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s time as a war drum (first mentioned in the Battle of
Banghani). This was to infuse pride into the Sikh armies while charging. It can be seen now usually at a Sikh martial art display (Gatka display) playing in the background.
452:
562:
and the
English nakers. The instrument spread rapidly, reaching England in the 14th century. The instrument is very visible in European artwork and iconography of the period, before fading from view in the 17th century.
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315:: played with two wooden drumsticks. The length of the drumsticks is 25-27 cm. The thicker drumstick is used to play on the larger drum. The diameter of the drumsticks is 1-1.5 cm.
361:
and there were places for announcing important news by playing on the kettledrums such as rising and setting of the sun, victory, mourning, birth of a male baby etc. These were also called
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222:
The rounded section of a naqqara is made of baked clay, while the flat side consists of treated skin fastened around the rim with string which is tightened over the back of the bow.
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is the name of kettledrums in Arabic countries. Naqqārāt, hemispherical with the skin stretched over the top, come in pairs. Naqqarat is one of the percussion instruments used in
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is played with two small sticks called "goat legs." The instrument is used to provide rhythms for vocal music and dance music. It is often combined with instruments such as
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is about 16 cm. Two drums are covered by cowhide, though in the past boarhide was used. The skin is tightened on the drums by bands made of cow tendon.
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293:
is in fact a pair of small drums whose bodies are made of clay. Their structure is like that of a bowl. One is larger than the other; the larger is called
327:. These instruments are played in festive ceremonies such as wedding ceremonies, sport ceremonies and so on. Desarkutan is not used as a solo instrument.
407:"Nine Things", a traditional ensemble of nine instruments. Nagara are also played with sticks. Today, this instrument is usually used to accompany the
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and the other for the high pitch beats. The instruments are beaten with short wooden sticks bent outward at the upper ends called
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History of
Naqqara from ancient times until the 18th century; in German: Janissary instruments and Europe
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625:. The diplipito is generally played by males, and plays an important role in Georgian folk ensembles.
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is a Middle
Eastern drum with a rounded back and a hide head, usually played in pairs. It is thus a
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343:: played in the Sanandaj city of Kurdistan province of Iran is a little larger than ordinary
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Kettledrums were adopted in Europe during the 13th century
Crusades, following contact with
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285:"northern naqqåre": played in northern Iran. Its native name in Mazandaran Province is
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literally means "house, home, room, place" and in Iran, there were different kinds of
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The instrument was also adopted in Europe following the
Crusades, and known as the
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was most likely a hybrid resulting from experiments with existing drums such as
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or "Indian oboe", an indispensable component of any North Indian wedding.
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333:: played in the Fars province of Iran is a little larger than ordinary
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is a small-paired kettledrum, a pair of clay pots with goatskin tops.
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Naqqåre can be found in different sizes in different regions of Iran:
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is a small kettledrum that gives a high and loud sound (i.e. "tak").
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and refers to small kettledrums beaten with the hands or two sticks.
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522:: a large kettledrum that gives a low and loud sound (i.e. "tum").
301:. which respectively mean "bass" and "treble". The diameter of the
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In
Azerbaijan there is a kind of kettledrum that is called ghosha-
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Dukar-Tikar, from Nagara genre, are kettledrums which accompany
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This percussion instrument is often played in pairs, where one
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Naqqara are also found in India, where the word is pronounced
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200-250 mm, and their diameters are 90mm and 170mm. The
403:. They are paired kettledrums traditionally used in the
27:
Middle
Eastern drum with a rounded back and a hide head
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34:. For the village in Lorestan Province, Iran, see
752:The Timpani: A History in Pictures and Documents
550:musicians who played the drums;The Arabic term
30:For the village in Ardabil Province, Iran, see
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305:is about 22 cm and the diameter of the
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3207:Musical instruments of Georgia (country)
2971:Musical instruments of Georgia (country)
698:Percussion Instruments and Their History
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589:, descended from the imported naqareh.
579:Kettledrums in Europe today are called
510:In Uzbekistan the kettledrum is called
323:) is accompanied by one or two sets of
2294:Traditional Arabic musical instruments
418:Rebecca Stewart's unpublished thesis,
319:, the Mazandarani oboe, (Dari Persian
40:
725:The Grove Concise Dictionary of Music
722:Stanley Sadie; Alison Latham (1988).
7:
234:will produce low pitch beats called
482:In Turkey, this word is pronounced
176:
81:
542:German woodcut in the early 1500s.
363:Kuskhåne or, in Indian languages,
262:chalghi ensembles. Under the late
25:
387:, an Indian woodwind instrument.
251:Iraq and the other Arab countries
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1210:Non-Membranous Percussion (Ghan)
1074:Membranous Percussion (Avanaddh)
806:Musical Instruments of Rajasthan
701:. Bold Strummer. pp. 223–.
49:
3197:Uzbekistani musical instruments
3187:Azerbaijani musical instruments
2671:Azerbaijani musical instruments
755:. Pendragon Press. p. 15.
749:Edmund Addison Bowles (2002).
297:and the smaller one is called
203:that means "to strike, beat".
1:
1811:Azerbaijani traditional music
3167:Asian percussion instruments
2750:Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)
728:. Macmillan. pp. 514–.
105:More articles or information
3212:Iranian musical instruments
3202:Turkmen musical instruments
3177:Turkish musical instruments
2184:Turkish musical instruments
1863:Turkish musical instruments
1361:Iranian musical instruments
1297:Historical/possibly extinct
422:(UCLA, 1974) has suggested
199:comes from the Arabic verb
3228:
3192:Arabic musical instruments
3172:Indian musical instruments
3136:Music of Georgia (country)
842:Indian musical instruments
475:
29:
3182:Early musical instruments
2212:
1819:Persian traditional music
1815:Kurdish traditional music
1804:
568:Grove Dictionary of Music
168:
109:
48:
1807:Afghan traditional music
420:The Tabla in Perspective
2194:Ottoman classical music
1823:Tajik traditional music
1273:Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya
798:Encyclopædia Britannica
468:. Ghosha means "pair".
3089:Percussion instruments
2826:Percussion instruments
1278:Indian classical music
1033:Bowed Stringed (Vitat)
930:Plucked Stringed (Tat)
801:(11th ed.). 1911.
602:
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2199:Ottoman military band
695:James Blades (1992).
600:
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498:were used in Ottoman
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97:Percussion instrument
36:Naqareh-ye Naveh Kesh
3096:Auxiliary percussion
3026:Woodwind instruments
2833:Auxiliary Percussion
2778:Woodwind instruments
2104:Auxiliary percussion
2994:Plucked instruments
2699:Plucked instruments
1908:Plucked instruments
456:Ghosha Naqara with
373:Indian subcontinent
45:
3079:Georgian Accordion
3012:Struck instruments
2979:String instruments
2764:Struck instruments
2679:String instruments
2485:Salamiyyah (flute)
2189:Turkish folk music
1981:Struck instruments
1899:Rebab/Kabak kemane
1007:Electronic tanpura
679:2016-03-06 at the
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1191:Jori (instrument)
762:978-0-945193-85-2
735:978-0-333-43236-5
708:978-0-933224-61-2
341:Sanandaji naqqåre
268:Fatimid Caliphate
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283:Naqåre-ye Shomal
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153:membranophone
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32:Naqareh, Iran
19:
3114:
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2842:Boyuk nagara
2557:
2249:
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2216:
2132:
1894:Yaylı tanbur
1756:
1712:
1566:
1532:Experimental
1468:Yaylı tambur
1372:
1314:Kinnari vina
1304:Ālāpiṇī vīṇā
1165:
1081:Anandalahari
947:Gottuvadhyam
796:
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684:(in Russian)
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331:Fars naqqåre
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42:
2847:Cura nagara
2578:Tabl baladi
2528:Goblet drum
2443:instruments
2368:Bowed lutes
2113:Cura nagara
2097:instruments
2080:Kargı Düdük
2075:Dilli düdük
2055:Dilli kaval
2040:Turkish ney
1997:instruments
1904:Sine kemanı
1873:instruments
1792:Zarbang Udu
1319:Pinaka vina
957:Rudra veena
460:and naqareh
351:Naqqårekhån
157:kettle drum
61:Other names
3162:Hand drums
3151:Categories
3044:Gudastviri
2594:percussion
2403:Simsimiyya
2095:Percussion
1709:Percussion
1604:Narmeh-ney
1232:Jal tarang
997:Swarmandal
977:Seni Rebab
906:Shruti box
881:Nadaswaram
674:Гоша-нагар
661:References
560:naccheroni
528:Koshnaqara
506:Uzbekistan
476:See also:
448:Azerbaijan
325:desarkutan
313:Desarkutan
291:Desarkutan
287:desarkutan
3120:Tsintsila
2695:Kamancheh
2060:Dilli ney
1725:Auxiliary
1713:(Sāzhāy-e
1645:Nāy (Ney)
1640:Haft Band
1633:End-blown
1624:Ney anban
1544:Shurangiz
1395:Kamāncheh
1161:Mridangam
861:Harmonium
785:Diplipito
645:Diplipito
608:diplipito
601:Diplipito
524:Reznaqara
520:Dulnaqara
389:Rajasthan
246:Varieties
162:The term
159:variety.
3129:See also
3059:Salamuri
3049:Larchemi
2917:See also
2602:Clapping
2375:Kamanjah
2301:Plucked
2251:Category
2177:See also
2163:Castanet
2070:Tárogató
1995:Woodwind
1563:Woodwind
1539:Sallāneh
1369:Stringed
1242:Khanjani
1227:Ghungroo
1171:Pakhawaj
992:Swarabat
987:Surbahar
677:Archived
629:See also
623:salamuri
556:nacaires
431:pakhawaj
266:and the
264:Abbasids
256:Naqqārāt
208:naccaire
185:naqqarah
181:naqqarat
174:), also
65:Naqqārat
18:Naqqarat
3115:Naqareh
3100:Dayereh
3069:Soinari
3008:Panduri
3003:Choghur
2990:Chuniri
2887:Laggutu
2867:Naqareh
2796:Balaban
2755:Choghur
2735:Shahrud
2690:Chagane
2629:Sistrum
2625:(zills)
2608:Krakebs
2573:Taarija
2558:Naqareh
2538:Maktoum
2523:Duhulla
2408:Tanbūra
2351:Zithers
2326:Mandole
2133:Naqareh
2128:Darbuka
2020:Dankiyo
1962:Shahrud
1952:Baglama
1757:Naqāreh
1688:Natural
1650:Sheypur
1614:Dozaleh
1594:Balaban
1577:Exposed
1497:Shahrud
1411:Plucked
1390:Ghazhak
1257:Morsing
1252:Manjira
1247:Khartal
1151:Mardala
1131:Kanjira
1055:Sarinda
1050:Sarangi
1040:Dilruba
1002:Tanpura
962:Santoor
901:Shehnai
896:Shankha
856:Bansuri
619:panduri
593:Georgia
586:timpani
581:tympani
566:As the
552:naqqara
548:Saracen
502:music.
484:nakkare
442:naqqara
409:shehnai
384:shehnai
345:naqqåre
335:naqqåre
232:naqqara
226:Playing
193:nakkare
189:naqqåre
164:naqqāra
155:of the
136:naqqāra
130:naqareh
118:Timpani
73:nakkare
69:naqqare
43:Naqqāra
3110:Nagara
3064:Shagur
3054:Pilili
3016:Santur
2998:Changi
2929:Mugham
2908:Bülban
2877:Nagara
2862:Dümbek
2837:Bendir
2816:Miskal
2768:Santur
2618:Mihbaj
2613:Manjur
2604:(kaff)
2592:Other
2583:Tbilat
2553:Naqara
2548:Mirwas
2543:Mazhar
2513:Bendir
2508:Al-ras
2480:Rhaita
2475:Mizwad
2470:Mizmar
2465:Mijwiz
2455:Habbān
2450:Arghul
2426:Kawala
2418:Flutes
2398:Kissar
2380:Rababa
2341:Sintir
2336:Qanbūs
2316:Kwitra
2148:Nagara
2108:Bendir
2085:Miskal
1985:Santur
1932:Cümbüş
1871:String
1777:Dammam
1665:Miskal
1609:Donali
1599:Karnay
1549:Sorāhi
1523:Santur
1516:Struck
1463:Tanbūr
1418:Barbat
1288:Jivari
1237:Kartal
1222:Ghatam
1217:Chimta
1201:Udukai
1181:Sambal
1166:Nagada
1156:Mizhav
1136:Khamak
1126:Edakka
1121:Dholki
1116:Dholak
1096:Damaru
1091:Chenda
1086:Chande
1065:Violin
942:Ektara
937:Dotara
916:Tharai
911:Sringa
876:Kuzhal
866:Karnay
759:
732:
705:
621:, and
616:buzika
612:duduki
575:songs.
534:Europe
516:nagora
512:naqara
500:mehter
472:Turkey
466:naqara
440:, and
437:dholak
405:naubat
401:nagada
397:nagara
197:nagora
177:نقارات
148:nagada
142:nagara
77:nagora
3157:Drums
3074:Zurna
3039:Duduk
2882:Spoon
2857:Davul
2806:Tütek
2801:Kaval
2791:Tulum
2786:Zurna
2760:Nuzhe
2745:Mugni
2730:Komuz
2708:Chang
2703:Kanun
2623:Sagat
2533:Hajir
2500:Drums
2490:Zukra
2460:Jirba
2390:Lyres
2359:Qanun
2321:Lavta
2311:Buzuq
2303:lutes
2168:Spoon
2143:Kudüm
2123:Davul
2050:Sipsi
2045:Kaval
2030:Çifte
2025:Gaida
2015:Karkm
2010:Tulum
2005:Zurna
1977:Mugni
1972:Lavta
1957:Komuz
1937:Ahenk
1912:Kanun
1747:Dāvūl
1742:Dohol
1732:Darāy
1695:Nafir
1679:Brass
1660:Pisha
1655:Zurna
1619:Kaval
1589:Zurna
1584:Sornā
1507:Mugni
1458:Setār
1453:Nuzhe
1443:Robāb
1438:Qānūn
1433:Dotār
1423:Chang
1383:Bowed
1266:Other
1196:Tavil
1186:Tabla
1176:Parai
1146:Madal
1106:Duggi
1101:Dhaak
1045:Esraj
1014:Veena
982:Sitar
972:Sarod
891:Pungi
886:Nafir
871:Kombu
655:Tassa
650:Kudum
492:davul
478:Kudum
458:zurna
425:tabla
355:Khåne
321:sorna
317:Serna
240:damka
212:naker
201:naqr-
170:نقاره
82:نقاره
3105:Doli
3034:Buki
2713:Çeng
2441:Reed
2158:Zill
1947:Cura
1917:Çeng
1787:Zang
1782:Zarb
1772:Sanj
1428:Harp
1141:Khol
1111:Dhol
1060:Taus
1024:Yazh
952:Pena
921:Venu
757:ISBN
730:ISBN
703:ISBN
640:Dhol
274:Iran
127:The
2872:Kus
2852:Daf
2811:Ney
2740:Rud
2725:Saz
2568:Tar
2563:Riq
2518:Daf
2431:Ney
2331:Oud
2138:Kus
2118:Daf
2065:Mey
2035:Ney
1967:Rud
1942:Saz
1767:Kūs
1737:Daf
1502:Rud
1480:Tār
1448:Sāz
583:or
514:or
494:or
488:Kös
399:or
307:zil
303:bam
299:zil
295:bam
236:nar
210:or
145:or
113:Kus
3153::
2720:Ud
1927:Ud
1492:Ūd
795:.
614:,
518:.
444:.
434:,
353::
289:.
242:.
214:.
195:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
139:,
133:,
79:,
75:,
71:,
67:,
2963:e
2956:t
2949:v
2663:e
2656:t
2649:v
2286:e
2279:t
2272:v
1855:e
1848:t
1841:v
1353:e
1346:t
1339:v
834:e
827:t
820:v
765:.
738:.
711:.
391:.
367:.
347:.
337:.
166:(
38:.
20:)
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