Knowledge (XXG)

Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri

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took some of his poems of the njanappana to Bhattathiri in order to correct them and improve them, but this was dismissed by Bhattathiri with a haughty remark that Poonthanam didn't know the correct meaning of words and he didn't want to waste his time on such silly works. Later that night lord Guruvayoorapan himself appeared in Bhattathiri's dream and criticized him by saying that he preferred Poonthanam's bhakthi than Bhattathiri 's knowledge. And then the next day itself Bhattathiri apologized to poonthanam and corrected mistakes then they became friends.
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Guruvayoorapan appeared himself before Bhattathiri and showed Lord's two hand and said that one of his hands did have the power to cure his disease. And showed his other hand and said that it had Karunyam. Bhattathiri thought for a moment and chose the hand which had Karunyam. He later explained that if we have Karunyam we all automatically get all the prosperity and well-being. Lord gave the Karunyam and it is said that Bhattathiri's disease was cured.
206:. Each set of 10 poems ends with a prayer for early cure. In 100 days he finished his compositions, and his condition gradually improved day by day. On 27 November 1587 when he finished the last dashakam ("Ayuraarogya Sowkhyam") he was completely cured. The 100th canto composed on that day gives a graphic description of this form of the Lord from the head to the foot. On that day he had a vision of the Lord in the form of 190:, a Malayalam poet and Sanskrit scholar hinted- "meen thottu koottuka" (start with the fish). On the face of it, the suggestion would seem offensive to an orthodox Malayali Brahmin, who are strict vegetarians. However, Bhattathiri, understanding the hidden meaning, decided to present the various incarnations of 148:
It seems that he had a younger brother named after his father (Mathrudattan Jr.,). One of the manuscripts of Narayaneeyam says that it was copied by the author's younger brother Matrdatta. The Melpathur family is now extinct and it is said that it was merged into the Maravancheri Thekkedathu family.
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While Narayana Bhattathiri was composing Narayaneeyam in Guruvayur temple, Poonthanam, another great devotee of Lord Guruvayoorapa and also a poet who wrote many great works about Lord Guruvayoorapa including the njanappana in Malayalam, had also come there to worship Lord Guruvayoorapan. One day he
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He was one of the last mathematicians of the Sangamagrama school, which had been founded by Madhava in Kerala, South India and included among its members: Parameshvara, Neelakanta Somayaji, Jyeshtadeva, Achyuta Pisharati, Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri and Achyuta Panikkar. It flourished between the
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is considered to be sure remedy for all diseases. It may be because of this belief that Bhattathiri went to Guruvayoor.There is another story saying that when Bhattathiri was about to finish his masterpiece Narayaneeyam. Bhattathiri pleaded to Lord Guruvayoorapan for the relief of his disease. Lord
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It is said that Bhattathiri lived at least for 86 years, since his wish was to have a happy, healthy, long life as seen at the end of Narayaneeyam. One poem says that he lived for 106 years, and accordingly he should have died in 1666. But, 86 is considered more reliable. Accordingly, he lived in
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in the present-day Malappuram district. He stayed in the Devi temple there for around 20 years, and he wrote his last work there. One day, after returning from Mookkola Temple, he collapsed and died instantly. Thus, he had a peaceful end as he wished.
202:, he started composing one dasaka a day in the presence of the Lord. The refrain in last sloka of every dasaka is a prayer to him to remove his ailments and sufferings. Every day, he sang 10 shlokas on 1124: 1175: 674: 370: 1190: 1180: 1104: 891: 42: 1066: 1185: 1119: 169:, consisting of 1036 verses (called 'slokas' in Sanskrit). It was written by Bhattathiri in 1586 CE and gives a summary of 18,000 verses of the 1129: 133:(Sanskrit grammar) from Achyuta Pisharati. He became a pandit by the age of 16. He married his guru Achuta Pisharati's niece and settled at 315:
There is a monument in the name of Melpathur Bhattathiripad still in the village where he was born and is known as Melpathur illaparambu.
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The Chakorasandesa which was earlier than Narayaneeyam also refers to rheumatic patients going to the Guruvayoor Temple. Worship in the
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family, as the son of Mathrudattan Bhattathiri, a pandit himself. Bhattathiri studied from his father as a child. He learned the
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Under the patronage of Cochin Vira Keralavarman (1601-1615 A.D) Melputtur wrote the Gosrinagaravarnana and Virakeralaprasasti.
1215: 1099: 508: 1210: 387: 1089: 186:, Bhattathri is said to have taken the disease upon himself and relieved his guru. To relieve Narayana of this disease, 1109: 1094: 356: 1195: 604: 972: 937: 614: 1170: 904: 619: 1220: 1030: 912: 503: 38: 1150: 1071: 1051: 978: 791: 145:
14th and 16th centuries and the original discoveries of the school seems to have ended with Bhattathiri.
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Ashtamicampu (fine description of Astami festival celebrated in the month of Krithigai (Nov-Dec) in the
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He wrote on diverse subjects including scientific ones. His works are:
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Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize recipients in Mathematical Science
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from Madhava, Tarka śāstra (science of debate in Sanskrit) from
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in a series of Dasakas (groups of ten slokas). Upon reaching
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K. Kunjunni Raja (1980) "Narayana Bhatta of Melputtur", in
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Infinite series expansions for the trigonometric functions
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is a devotional Sanskrit work, in the form of a poetical
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many places after his cure of rheumatism, like Kochi,
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Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics
1080: 1044: 1018: 922: 884: 850: 687: 582: 441: 395: 386: 57:. However, he is most famous for his masterpiece, 340:The Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature 83:Bhattathri was from a village named Melpathur at 49:(vyakarana). His most important scholarly work, 364: 258:Sripadasaptati (Supposed to be his last work) 8: 194:starting with the fish, as narrated in the 1176:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics 892:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics 392: 371: 357: 349: 43:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics 210:. He was 27 then. He was a propounder of 27:17th century Indian mathematical linguist 1120:Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education 307:and finally he settled in Mookkola near 63:, a devotional composition in praise of 324: 107:, that was famed as the theatre of the 334: 332: 330: 328: 99:, as well as near to the holy town of 7: 645:Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai 1191:16th-century Indian mathematicians 1181:17th-century Indian mathematicians 1105:Institute of Mathematical Sciences 252:Kriyakrama or Asvalayanakriyakrama 25: 1115:Harish-Chandra Research Institute 625:K. R. Parthasarathy (probabilist) 115:. He was born in 1560 in a pious 1186:People from Malappuram district 178:Pisharadi has been affected by 1100:Chennai Mathematical Institute 469:Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri 31:Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri 1: 1090:Indian Statistical Institute 1110:Indian Institute of Science 1095:Bhaskaracharya Pratishthana 973:A. A. Krishnaswamy Ayyangar 938:Shankar Balakrishna Dikshit 865:Hinduā€“Arabic numeral system 1237: 605:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 230:Friendship with Poonthanam 1206:16th-century Indian poets 1201:17th-century Indian poets 615:Veeravalli S. Varadarajan 1031:Henry Thomas Colebrooke 620:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan 71:) that is still sung at 45:. He was a mathematical 504:Mādhava of Saį¹…gamagrāma 39:Madhava of Sangamagrama 1166:Scientists from Kerala 275:Shiva temple at Vaikom 1216:People from Guruvayur 715:Brāhmasphuį¹­asiddhānta 1211:Scholars from Kerala 991:T. A. Saraswati Amma 702:Bakhshali manuscript 670:Kannan Soundararajan 277:in north Travancore. 95:, very close to the 18:Narayana Bhattathiri 1067:Islamic mathematics 1026:Walter Eugene Clark 820:Vasishtha Siddhanta 792:Siddhānta Shiromani 771:Paitamaha Siddhanta 650:Tilak Raj Prabhakar 595:Satyendra Nath Bose 590:Srinivasa Ramanujan 544:Nilakantha Somayaji 204:Sri Guruvayoorappan 113:Malappuram district 79:Birth and education 559:Gangesha Upadhyaya 380:Indian mathematics 51:Prakriya-sarvasvam 37:, was a member of 1196:Poets from Kerala 1138: 1137: 944:Sudhakara Dvivedi 764:Paulisa Siddhanta 683: 682: 539:Jagannatha Samrat 534:Achyuta Pisharati 286:Pancalisvayamvara 223:Guruvayoor Temple 109:Mamankam festival 35:Achyuta Pisharati 16:(Redirected from 1228: 778:Romaka Siddhanta 660:Akshay Venkatesh 630:M. S. Narasimhan 600:P.C. Mahalanobis 393: 373: 366: 359: 350: 343: 336: 255:Prakriyasarvasva 196:Bhagavata Purana 172:Bhagavata Purana 73:Guruvayur Temple 21: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1171:Malayali people 1141: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1082: 1076: 1040: 1014: 985:C. T. Rajagopal 932:Bapudeva Sastri 924: 918: 880: 860:Brahmi numerals 852: 846: 806:Surya Siddhanta 679: 655:Manjul Bhargava 578: 437: 382: 377: 347: 346: 337: 326: 321: 296: 283:Subhadradharana 241: 232: 218:and Vyakarana. 157: 91:Panchayat near 81: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1234: 1232: 1224: 1223: 1221:Sanskrit poets 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 976: 970: 965: 959: 956:P. C. Sengupta 953: 947: 941: 935: 928: 926: 920: 919: 917: 916: 894: 888: 886: 882: 881: 879: 878: 873: 867: 862: 856: 854: 848: 847: 845: 844: 837: 830: 823: 816: 813:Tantrasamgraha 809: 802: 795: 788: 781: 774: 767: 760: 753: 746: 739: 736:Karanapaddhati 732: 725: 722:Ganita Kaumudi 718: 711: 704: 699: 691: 689: 685: 684: 681: 680: 678: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 640:Harish-Chandra 637: 635:C. S. Seshadri 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 586: 584: 580: 579: 577: 576: 571: 569:Sankara Variar 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 445: 443: 439: 438: 436: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 399: 397: 390: 388:Mathematicians 384: 383: 378: 376: 375: 368: 361: 353: 345: 344: 323: 322: 320: 317: 309:Changaramkulam 295: 292: 288: 287: 284: 281: 278: 271: 268: 265: 264:Svahasudhakara 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 240: 237: 231: 228: 216:Uttara Mimamsa 156: 151: 105:Bharathappuzha 80: 77: 65:Guruvayurappan 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1233: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1151:Indian Hindus 1149: 1148: 1146: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1045:Other regions 1043: 1037: 1036:David Pingree 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 950:M. Rangacarya 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 929: 927: 923:Historians of 921: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 897:Jantar Mantar 895: 893: 890: 889: 887: 883: 877: 874: 872: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 855: 849: 843: 842: 838: 836: 835: 831: 829: 828: 824: 822: 821: 817: 815: 814: 810: 808: 807: 803: 801: 800: 796: 794: 793: 789: 787: 786: 782: 780: 779: 775: 773: 772: 768: 766: 765: 761: 759: 758: 754: 752: 751: 747: 745: 744: 740: 738: 737: 733: 731: 730: 726: 724: 723: 719: 717: 716: 712: 710: 709: 705: 703: 700: 698: 697: 693: 692: 690: 686: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 585: 581: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 514:Mahendra SÅ«ri 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 444: 440: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 398: 394: 391: 389: 385: 381: 374: 369: 367: 362: 360: 355: 354: 351: 341: 335: 333: 331: 329: 325: 318: 316: 313: 310: 306: 302: 293: 291: 285: 282: 279: 276: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 244: 238: 236: 229: 227: 224: 219: 217: 213: 212:Purva Mimamsa 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 155: 152: 150: 146: 142: 140: 136: 135:Thrikkandiyur 132: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 78: 76: 74: 70: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 1083:institutions 1003:K. S. Shukla 975:(1892ā€“ 1953) 841:Yavanajataka 839: 832: 825: 818: 811: 804: 799:Śulba SÅ«tras 797: 790: 785:Sadratnamala 783: 776: 769: 762: 755: 748: 741: 734: 729:Kanakkusaram 727: 720: 713: 706: 694: 564:Varāhamihira 529:Parameshvara 484:Govindasvāmi 468: 454:Āryabhaį¹­a II 314: 297: 289: 267:Matsyavatara 242: 233: 220: 195: 177: 170: 160: 158: 154:Narayaneeyam 153: 147: 143: 120: 82: 60:Narayaneeyam 58: 50: 30: 29: 1161:1646 deaths 1156:1560 births 1019:Translators 1011:(1919ā€“2005) 1009:K. V. Sarma 1005:(1918ā€“2007) 999:(1918ā€“1992) 993:(1918ā€“2000) 987:(1903ā€“1978) 981:(1901ā€“1954) 979:A. N. Singh 964:(1888ā€“1958) 962:B. B. Datta 958:(1876ā€“1962) 952:(1861ā€“1916) 946:(1855ā€“1910) 940:(1853ā€“1898) 934:(1821ā€“1900) 925:mathematics 869:Symbol for 853:innovations 750:Lokavibhaga 696:Aryabhatiya 494:Jyeį¹£į¹­hadeva 479:Brahmagupta 464:Bhāskara II 449:Āryabhaį¹­a I 433:Yajnavalkya 301:Ambalapuzha 248:Narayaniyam 208:Venugopalan 188:Ezhuthachan 184:Gurdakshina 162:Narayaniyam 101:Thirunavaya 97:Tirur River 85:Kurumbathur 1145:Categories 968:T. Hayashi 851:Pioneering 834:Yuktibhāį¹£Ä 757:PātÄ«gaį¹‡ita 708:Bijaganita 665:Ravi Vakil 519:Munishvara 499:Kamalakara 474:Brahmadeva 459:Bhāskara I 408:Baudhayana 319:References 261:Dhatukavya 180:rheumatism 93:Kadampuzha 997:S. N. Sen 905:New Delhi 827:Veį¹‡vāroha 688:Treatises 489:Halayudha 442:Classical 413:Katyayana 403:Apastamba 305:Kozhikode 280:Dutavakya 200:Guruvayur 131:Vyākaraį¹‡a 89:Athavanad 913:Varanasi 871:zero (0) 743:LÄ«lāvatÄ« 610:C.R. Rao 574:Virasena 554:Sridhara 524:Narayana 509:MahāvÄ«ra 270:Rajasuya 127:Damodara 122:Rig Veda 47:linguist 1052:Babylon 885:Centres 549:ŚrÄ«pati 428:Pingala 396:Ancient 117:Brahmin 69:Krishna 1081:Modern 1072:Europe 1062:Greece 909:Ujjain 901:Jaipur 583:Modern 423:Pāį¹‡ini 418:Manava 192:Vishnu 55:Panini 1057:China 294:Death 239:Works 139:Tirur 111:, in 1130:TIFR 167:hymn 159:The 129:and 103:and 137:in 87:in 41:'s 1147:: 911:, 907:, 903:, 327:^ 303:, 214:, 175:. 141:. 75:. 915:) 899:( 372:e 365:t 358:v 67:( 20:)

Index

Narayana Bhattathiri
Achyuta Pisharati
Madhava of Sangamagrama
Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics
linguist
Panini
Narayaneeyam
Guruvayurappan
Krishna
Guruvayur Temple
Kurumbathur
Athavanad
Kadampuzha
Tirur River
Thirunavaya
Bharathappuzha
Mamankam festival
Malappuram district
Brahmin
Rig Veda
Damodara
Vyākaraį¹‡a
Thrikkandiyur
Tirur
Narayaniyam
hymn
Bhagavata Purana
rheumatism
Gurdakshina
Ezhuthachan

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