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Narasimha

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1717: 1676: 1267: 2098:". This figure depicts a furled brow, fangs, and lolling tongue similar to later images of Narasiṃha, but the idol's robe, simplicity, and stance set it apart. On Narasiṃha's chest under his upper garment appears the suggestion of an amulet, which Stella Kramrisch associated with Visnu's cognizance, the Kaustubha jewel. This upper garment flows over both shoulders; but below Hiranyakasipu, the demon-figure placed horizontally across Narasiṃha's body, a twisted waist-band suggests a separate garment covering the legs. The demon's hair streams behind him, cushioning his head against the man-lion's right knee. He wears a simple single strand of beads. His body seems relaxed, even pliant. His face is calm, with a slight suggestion of a smile. His eyes stare adoringly up at the face of Viṣṇu. There is little tension in this figure's legs or feet, even as Narasiṃha gently disembowels him. His innards spill along his right side. As the 1937: 246: 1698:, hated Vishnu and wanted revenge. He undertook many years of austere penance to gain special powers. Thereafter, Brahma offered Hiranyakashipu a boon. Hiranyakashipu asked, "Grant me that I not die within any residence or outside any residence, during the daytime or at night, nor on the ground or in the sky. Grant me that my death not be brought about by any weapon, nor by any human being or animal. Grant me that I not meet death from any entity, living or nonliving created by you. Grant me, further, that I not be killed by any demigod or demon or by any great snake from the lower planets." Brahma granted him the boon, and Hiranyakashipu gained these powers. 1413: 2072: 1997: 1220:. Vishnu, cognisant of the asura's boon, creatively assumed a hybrid form that was neither human nor animal as a lion in the name of Narasimha, and Narashima disemboweled and killed Hiranyakashipu and at the junction of day and night, at the threshold of his palace, which was neither inside nor the outside, upon his lap, and with his claws. Narasimha is known primarily as the 'Great Protector' who specifically defends and protects his devotees from evil. The most popular Narasimha myth is the legend of his protection of his devotee Prahlada, and the killing of 2087:), often has been identified as an early depiction of Narasiṃha. Standing cult images of Narasiṃha from the early Gupta period, survive from temples at Tigowa and Eran. These sculptures are two-armed, long maned, frontal, wearing only a lower garment, and with no demon-figure of Hiraṇyakaśipu. Images representing the narrative of Narasiṃha slaying the demon Hiraṇyakaśipu survive from slightly later Gupta-period temples: one at Madhia and one from a temple-doorway now set into the Kūrma-maṭha at Nachna, both dated to the late fifth or early sixth century CE 2110:
central Java. This includes physiognomy of central Java, an exaggerated volume of garment, and some elaboration of the jewelry. This decorative scheme once formulated became, with very little modification, an accepted norm for sculptures throughout the Central Javanese period (circa 730–930 CE). Despite the iconographic peculiarities, the stylistic antecedents of the Java sculptures can be traced back to Indian carvings as the Chalukya and Pallava images of the 6th–7th centuries CE.
245: 1740:, the form of Narasimha was chosen. Hiraṇyakashipu could not be killed by human, deva or animal. Narasimha was none of these, as he is a form of Vishnu incarnate as a part-human, part-animal. He came upon Hiraṇyakashipu at twilight (when it is neither day nor night) on the threshold of a courtyard (neither indoors nor out), and put the demon on his thighs (neither earth nor space). Using his sharp fingernails (neither 1825: 66: 2124: 1486:. They reply they will deal with Namuci, get it all back, if Indra agrees to share his powers, the essence of food and the Soma drink with them. Indra agrees. The gods and the goddess then come up with a creative plan. They pour out "foam of water" as a thunderbolt, which is neither dry nor moist, and the evil Asura Namuci is attacked and killed when it is neither day nor night. 1494:"neither day nor night" in the later Hindu texts is the same as in the Vedic texts. This suggests a link and continuity between the Vedic Namuci legend and the later Narasimha legend in the Puranas. According to Walter Ruben, both versions along with several other legends in ancient and medieval texts reflect the Indian tradition against despots and tyrants who abuse power. 1705:, who disagreed and rebelled against his father. Prahlada became a devotee of Vishnu. This angered Hiranyakashipu, who tried to kill the boy—but with each attempt, Prahlada was protected by Vishnu's mystical power. When asked, Prahlada refused to acknowledge his father as the supreme lord of the universe and claimed that Vishnu is all-pervading and 1434:(1700-1200 BCE) contains a verse with allusions to a "wild beast, dread, prowling, mountain-roaming", which has been interpreted by some to be the Narasiṃha legend. Another hymn 8.14 alludes to the Namuci legend with "waters' foam you tore off, Indra, the head of Namuci, subduing all contending hosts", but the hymns does not present details. 4052: 1887:
The earliest known iconography of Narasimha is variously dated to between the 2nd and the 4th-century CE, and these have been found in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh. Most images and temples of Narasimha are found in the peninsular region of India, but important ancient and medieval
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in competition for power. Namuci suggests peace to Indra, which the latter accepts. He demands Indra to promise that he will neither try to slay him with his "palm of the hand nor with the fist", neither in day nor in night, neither with "anything that is dry" nor with "anything that is moist". Indra
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The Narasimha legend was influential by the 5th-century, when various Gupta Empire kings minted coins with his images or sponsored inscriptions that associated the ethos of Narasimha with their own. The kings thus legitimized their rule as someone like Narasimha who fights evil and persecution. Some
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Hiranyakashipu pointed to a nearby pillar and asked if 'his Vishṇu' is in it and said to his son Prahlada, "O most unfortunate Prahlada, you have always described a supreme being other than me, a supreme being who is above everything, who is the controller of everyone, and who is all-pervading. But
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Narasimha is worshipped across Telangana and Andhra Pradesh States in numerous forms. Although, it is common that each of the temples contain depictions of Narasimha in more than one form, Ahobilam contains nine temples of Narasimha dedicated to the nine forms of Narasimha. It is also notable that
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According to Deborah Soifer, the Vedic legend has many parallels with the Narasimha legend, it has the same plot, the same "neither-nor" constraints, and the same creative spirit that allows the good to vanquish the evil. Further, the Sanskrit words and phrasing such as "neither palm nor fist" and
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An image of Narasiṃha, dating to the 9th century, was found on the northern slope of Mount Ijo, at Prambanan, Indonesia. Images of Trivikrama and Varāha avatāras were also found at Prambanan, Indonesia. Viṣṇu and His avatāra images follow iconographic peculiarities characteristic of the art of
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After Namuci is killed, the gods get all the powers back, but discover that Namuci had drunk the Soma already. The good was thus now mixed with his badness of his blood, which they did not want to drink. So, they extract the good out from the bad. Thus, good returns to the Devas, the bad is
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to defeat Narasimha. When Narasimha defeated and drove Virabhadra away, Vishnu and Shiva manifested as Gandaberunda as Narasimha and Sharabha. Narasimha as Gandabherunda and Sharabha fought for 18 days. Narasimha as Gandaberunda disemboweled and killed Sharabha on the 18th day, after which
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Hiraṇyakashipu, unable to control his anger, smashed the pillar with his mace, and following a tumultuous sound, Vishṇu in the form of Narasimha appeared from it and moved to attack Hiraṇyakashipu in defense of Prahlāda. In order to kill Hiraṇyakashipu and not upset the boon given by
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Narasimha is a significant iconic symbol of creative resistance, hope against odds, victory over persecution, and destruction of evil. He is the destructor of not only external evil, but also one's own inner evil of "body, speech, and mind" states Pratapaditya Pal.
1526:(4.2-3), Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa(2.5.3-29), Vayu Purāṇa (67.61-66), Brahma-Purāṇa (213.44-79), Viṣṇudharmottara Purāṇa(1.54), Kūrma Purāṇa (1.15.18-72), Matsya Purāṇa(161-163), Padma Purāṇa(Uttara-khaṇḍa 5.42), Śiva Purāṇa (2.5.43 & 3.10-12), 1802:
to destroy the chaos that happened in the universe. After disemboweling and killing Hiranyakashipu, Narasimha's power was wrongly thought to threaten the world by the deities. At the behest of the gods and goddesses, Shiva sent his form of
1762:. According to Soifer, it describes how Prahlada's brothers headed by Anuhrāda and thousands of other demons "were led to the valley of death (yamalayam) by the lion produced from the body of man-lion". The same episode occurs in the 1477:
After the deal is done, Namuci carries away all that nourishes the Devas: the Soma drink, the essence of food and the strength of Indra. The leader of the gods finds himself conflicted and feels bound by his promise. Indra then meets
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Narasimha is always shown with a lion face with clawed fingers fused with a human body. Sometimes he is coming out of a pillar signifying that he is everywhere, in everything, in everyone. Some temples such as at
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The layout of this matha is almost like that of the Parakāla - matha above described. Here too in the central shrine are kept a few bronze images, including that of Lakshmi Narasimha, the presiding deity of that
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Some of the oldest Narasimha terracotta artworks have been dated to about the 2nd century CE, such as those discovered in Kausambi. A nearly complete, exquisitely carved standing Narasimha statue, wearing a
1266: 4143: The list of the "ten avatars" varies regionally. Two substitutions involve Balarama, Krishna, and Buddha. Krishna is almost always included; in exceptions, he is considered the source of all avatars. 1243:, and various other Vaishnava traditions of Hinduism. He is celebrated in many regional Hindu temples, texts, performance arts, and festivals such as the Hindu festival of colours of the spring, called 1532:(1.95-96) and Skanda Purāṇa 7 (2.18.60-130) all contain depictions of the Narasiṃha Avatāra. In all these Puranas, Narasimha is described as the God of Destruction, who does destruction at the time of 1216:, by any weapon, nor by humans, deities, demons, or animals. Endowed with this boon, he began to wreak chaos and havoc, persecuting all the devotees of Vishnu, including his own son 2317: 1976:
the central aspect of Narasimha incarnation is killing the demon Hiranyakasipu, but that image of Narasimha is not commonly worshipped in temples, although it is depicted.
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in chapter 12.7.3.v Other references to Narasimha are found in the Vedic texts Vajaseneyi Samhita 10.34, Pancavimsa Brahmana 12.6.8 and Taittiriya Brahmana 1.7.1.6.
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dance-drama performance arts of Tamil Nadu traditionally celebrate the annual Narasimha jayanti festival by performing the story within regional Narasimha temples.
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Narasimha was in rage and seeing this, Brahma sent Prahlada to pacify him. Prahlada sang hymns and the 'Ugra' Narasimha now became peaceful 'Soumya' Narasimha.
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In Andhra Pradesh, a panel dating to third-fourth century CE shows a full theriomorphic squatting lion with two extra human arms behind his shoulders holding
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was acquired by the Philadelphia Museum of Art in 1987. It was described by Stella Kramrisch, the former Philadelphia Museum of Art's Indian curator, as "
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where is He? If He is everywhere, then why is He not present before me in this pillar?" Prahlāda then answered, "He was, He is and He will be."
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Hiranyakashipu, once powerful and invincible with the new boon, began to persecute those who were devotees of Vishnu. Hiranyakashipu had a son,
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consists of two words "nara" which means man, and "simha" which means lion, referring to a man-lion avatar of Vishnu. Additionally, the word "
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In South Indian art – sculptures, bronzes and paintings – Viṣṇu's incarnation as Narasiṃha is one of the most chosen themes and amongst
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Deity or Deified King? Reflections on a Unique Vaiṣṇavite Sculpture from Java', Artibus Asiae, Vol. 40, No. 4 (1978), pp. 311–333.
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Narasimha emerging from a pillar and disemboweling Hiranyakashipu (detail), manuscript folio from a Bhagavata Purana, 1760-1770.
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due to which he could not be killed during the day or night, inside or outside the house; neither in the sky nor on land nor in
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describes it, Narasiṃha ripped "apart the mighty Daitya chief as a plaiter of straw mats shreds his reeds". Based on the
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Gandaberunda as Narasimha and Sharabha took their true forms of Vishnu and Shiva and went to their respective heavens of
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Narasimha iconography shows him with a human torso and lower body, with a leonine face and claws, typically with the
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being disemboweled and killed by him in his lap. The asura king was the powerful elder brother of the evil
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One of the earliest representation of Narasimha, dating back to the 4th-century CE, is from Kondamotu in
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to be the God of Destruction; he who destroys the entire universe at the time of the great dissolution (
981: 644: 1921: 1069: 721: 622: 227: 3832:, Andhra Pradesh Government Archaeological Series 16, Hyderabad: Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964. 2106:-style of robe worn by the idol, Michael Meiste altered the date of the image to fourth century CE. 4096: 1909: 1439: 1109: 1018: 851: 1315:" is often used in place of "Simha" which also means lion in Sanskrit and other Indian languages. 4171: 3575: 3144: 3109: 2978: 1001: 866: 861: 821: 771: 694: 3315: 2646: 2998: 3906: 3733: 3706: 3679: 3675: 3646: 3642: 3600: 3534: 3501: 3445: 3418: 3412: 3363: 3336: 3330: 3295: 3249: 3222: 3195: 2936: 2909: 2867: 2840: 2834: 2800: 2773: 2767: 2731: 2725: 2650: 2619: 2609: 2582: 2555: 2549: 2505: 2350: 2312: 2303: 1893: 1861: 1579: 1571: 1100: 1055: 856: 846: 826: 816: 806: 801: 669: 632: 165: 143: 3530: 3466: 3439: 3289: 2794: 1924:
is the most important shrine to Narasimha in Kerala; the form of Narasimha there is known as
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archaeological site. These have been variously dated between the 2nd and the 4th century CE.
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Narasimha Disemboweling Hiranyakashipu, manuscript folio from a Bhagavata Purana, 1760-1770.
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Mallik, Anupama; Chaudhury, Santanu; Chandru, Vijay; Srinivasan, Sharada (31 March 2018).
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of the coins of the Kushan era show Narasimha-like images, suggesting possible influence.
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tradition. Narasimha is also described as the God of Yoga, in the form of Yoga-Narasimha.
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A number of prayers have been written in dedication to Narasiṃha avatāra. These include:
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Alexander Cunningham, Archaeological Survey of India, Annual Reports IX (1873-75), p.47
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ruins in Karnataka. Some of the oldest surviving Hindu temples, such as those found in
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theatre has included the Narasimha-Hiranyakasipu battle storyline, and adaptations of
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who commands lightning, thunder, rain and rivers, while Namuci is a deceptive demigod
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Narasimha likely has roots in the metaphor-filled Indra-Namuci legend in the Vedas.
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Narasimha slays Hiranyakashipu, attributed to Mahesh of Chamba court, c. 1725-50.
1841:, the iconography is more extensive, and includes nine other icons of Narasimha: 1506:, with 17 different versions of the main narrative. The Valmiki Ramayana (7.24), 4121: 4106: 4016: 3981: 3870: 2382: 2213: 2204: 2123: 1775: 1706: 1691: 1523: 1232: 1228: 1197: 1159: 1155: 1045: 966: 961: 956: 926: 916: 886: 751: 664: 582: 520: 507: 359: 290: 235: 194: 183: 107: 57: 3092:
Bloomfield, Maurice (1893). "Contributions to the Interpretation of the Veda".
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An image of Narasiṃha supposedly dating to second-third century CE sculpted at
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Meister, Michael W. (1996). "Man and Man-Lion: The Philadelphia Narasimha".
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The Nārāyaṇasvāmi Temple at Mēlkōṭe: An Archaeological and Historical Study
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The Myths of Narasimha and Vamana: Two Avatars in Cosmological Perspective
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TemplePurohit - Your Spiritual Destination | Bhakti, Shraddha Aur Ashirwad
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Religious Traditions at Vijayanagara, as Revealed Through Its Monuments
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The Bhagavata Puraṇa describes that Vishnu, in his previous avatar as
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Emilia Smagur 92015), Vaishnavite Influences in the Kushan Coinage,
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Farley P. Richmond; Darius L. Swann; Phillip B. Zarrilli (1993).
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Incarnation in Hinduism and Christianity: The Myth of the God-Man
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Fowler, Murray (1942). "The Role of Surā in the Myth of Namuci".
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Farley P. Richmond; Darius L. Swann; Phillip B. Zarrilli (1993).
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archeological sites containing Narasimha icons are also found as
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179, several chapters after its version of the Narasimha advent.
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and demonic forces in which he escapes a powerful weapon called
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The Essence of Shreemad Bhagavatam: A Seven-Day Journey to Love
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Vaiṣṇavism: Its Philosophy, Theology, and Religious Discipline
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Vaiṣṇavism: Its Philosophy, Theology, and Religious Discipline
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Mrityormrityu-narasimha: defeater of death aspect of Narasimha
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Yogānanda-narasiṃha: serene, peaceful Narasimha teaching yoga
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The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
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The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
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The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
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The Kurma Puraṇa describes the preceding battle between the
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Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Pratapaditya Pal (1986).
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Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Pratapaditya Pal (1986).
2608:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 123. 2021:
with Narasimha has been one of the popular performances in
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A more complete version of the Namuci legend is found in
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Animals in Stone: Indian Mammals Sculptured Through Time
3029:"Eight sacred names of Lord Narsimha to remove the fear" 1724:
In an alternate version of the story, Prahlada answered,
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his flesh, along with broken pieces of pillar which you
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The Bhagavata Purana: Sacred Text and Living Tradition
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You tore him apart with your split claws and scattered
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because of your love for him. You attacked and ruined
3861:, Artibus Asiae, Vol. 56, No. 3/4 (1996), pp. 291–301 3176:
Narasiṁha Avatāra, The Half-Man/Half-Lion Incarnation
2885: 2883: 2866:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 127 with footnote 1. 2676:. Directorate of Archaeology and Museums. p. 9. 3194:. Columbia University Press. pp. 21–23, 32–35. 2821:
Narasiṁha Avatar, The Half-Man/Half-Lion Incarnation
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perhaps the earliest image of Narasiṃha as yet known
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Bhadra-narasimha: another fierce aspect of Narasimha
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man was not disrespectful to his father who deserved
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Jvala-narasiṃha: Narasimha emitting flames of wrath
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praises, inflicting on him great sorrow. The young
211: 201: 193: 175: 161: 139: 125: 103: 92: 82: 30: 3702:The Kathakali Complex: Performance & Structure 3667: 3634: 3522: 3163:Fighting against despotes in old Indian literature 2638: 2578:Digital Hampi: Preserving Indian Cultural Heritage 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2009:The Narasimha legends have been a part of various 1627:disrespect. You embraced Prahalathan’s fine chest 1502:There are references to Narasiṃha in a variety of 3928:Iconography and Symbolism of Pañcamukha Narasimha 3273:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKamil_Zvelebil1973 ( 1636:mountain-like chest as drums roared like thunder. 70:Sculpture of Narasimha killing Hiranyakashipu in 1729:He is in pillars, and he is in the smallest twig 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2719: 2717: 1694:. The elder brother of Hiranyaksha, demon king 1656:Narasimha is also found in and is the focus of 1570:poetic work and traditionally the fifth of the 1146:, to end religious persecution and calamity on 3732:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 140, 172–173. 3441:Just Love: The Essence of Everything, Volume 3 3268: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2318:Gunja Narasimha Temple, Tirumakudal Narasipura 1399: 1389: 1379: 1369: 1359: 1349: 1339: 1200:, who had been previously killed by Vishnu as 3954: 3221:. Oxford University Press. pp. 125–126. 2059:Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Karavalamba Stotram by 1609:burning hatred in his heart and drying up the 1334:in derivative languages. His other names are 1077: 8: 3859:Man and Man-Lion: The Philadelphia Narasiṁha 2083:emblems. This lion, flanked by five heroes ( 1874:Sarvatomukha-narasimha: many-faced Narasimha 1642:split and came out, in your Narasimhan form. 1384:) – the one for whom nails are his weapons, 1174:(monastery) dedicated to him by the name of 3674:. University of California Press. pp.  3529:. University of California Press. pp.  3494:Alexandra Anna Enrica van der Geer (2008). 3411:Vishwananda, Paramahamsa Sri Swami (2017). 2152:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1598:plagiat within the so-called Sangam texts. 3961: 3947: 3939: 3641:. University of California Press. p.  3417:. Bhakti Marga Publications. p. 374. 2511:Ramtek Kevala Narasimha temple inscription 1896:, while single face versions are found in 1602:Legend of Narasimha according to Paripāṭal 1354:) – the one who causes terror by roaring, 1084: 1070: 244: 222: 190: 64: 3729:Indian Theatre: Traditions of Performance 3670:Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 B.C.-A.D. 700 3637:Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 B.C.-A.D. 700 3621:Notae Numismaticae. Zapiski numizmatyczne 3525:Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 B.C.-A.D. 700 3362:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 132–134. 3335:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 809–858. 3188:Ravi M. Gupta; Kenneth R. Valpey (2013). 2863:Indian Theatre: Traditions of Performance 2230:Sri Kadiri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple 2172:Learn how and when to remove this message 1854:Krodha or ugra narasiṃha: angry Narasimha 1227:Narasimha is one of the major deities in 3468:Prahlad and Holika: The Narasimha Avatar 3129:Journal of the American Oriental Society 3094:Journal of the American Oriental Society 2554:. Oxford University Press. p. 223. 1224:wicked father and demon Hiranyakashipu. 3248:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 35–38. 3135:(1). American Oriental Society: 36–40. 2531: 1877:Bhishana-narasimha: ferocious Narasimha 1374:) – the one who killed Hiranyakashipu, 234: 3599:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 27–28. 3481: 3100:. American Oriental Society: 143–156. 3079: 2889: 2708: 2693: 2645:. Cambridge University Press. p.  45:(Time); The Destroyer of Evil and Fear 27: 3444:. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 75. 3381: 3379: 3288:Zvelebil, Kamil (25 September 1974). 2935:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 60. 1634:with great strength, leaping upon his 1607:O Lord with faultless red eyes! With 7: 3500:. BRILL Academic. pp. 404–407. 2450:Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Dharmapuri 2309:Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Haranhalli 2291:Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Bhadravati 2150:adding citations to reliable sources 1851:Guha-narasiṃha: concealed Narasimha 1586:states that the hymns dedicated to 1554:(Dated between 300 BCE to 300 CE) ( 16:Man-lion avatar of Hindu god Vishnu 2300:Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Javagala 2196:Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Ahobilam 1980:Coins, inscriptions and terracotta 1394:) – the whose face is of lion and 1291:as a human , Narasimha as a lion, 14: 3055:, Ralph T.H. Griffith, Wikisource 2995:For English summary, see page 80 2799:. Penguin Books. pp. 50–53. 1857:Vira-narasimha: warrior Narasimha 1845:Prahladavarada: blessing Prahlada 1828:Yoga Narasimha, bronze, ca. 1250. 1774:In a story of this incident, the 1646:Paripāṭal, poem 4, Verses 10 - 21 1231:, and his legends are revered in 4050: 3560:Journal of Contemporary Religion 2929:Elgood, Heather (1 April 2000). 2122: 1344:) – the one who has fiery eyes, 37:God of Protection, Destruction, 3830:An Early Sculpture of Narasiṁha 3438:Vishwananda, Sri Swami (2019). 3218:A Dictionary of Asian Mythology 2969:(3/4): 291–301 with footnotes. 2932:Hinduism and the Religious Arts 2210:Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Temple 1594:has branded the Paripatal as a 1482:(goddess of knowledge) and the 1443:(7th - 6th century BCE) of the 1418:Ramtek Kevala Narasimha temple. 1320:Nrisimha, Nrisingha, Narasingha 3356:S. M. Srinivasa Chari (1994). 3242:S. M. Srinivasa Chari (1994). 3053:The Rigveda Mandala 1 Hymn 154 2772:. Penguin Books. p. 148. 2730:. Penguin Books. p. 148. 2379:Bhubaneshvara Narasimha Temple 1: 2429:Yoga Narasimha Perumal Temple 2047:Daśāvatāra Stotra by Jayadeva 1564:the paripatal-metre anthology 1428:The Vishnu hymn 1.154 of the 3332:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 3294:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 2602:Blurton, T. Richard (1993). 2363:Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Temple 2334:Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Temple 1944:period, 12th -13th century, 1770:Vaishnava and Shaiva stories 1536:or Yuganta and described as 1404:) – king of animals (lion). 3934:The story of Lord Narasimha 3899:Soifer, Deborah A. (1991). 2670:Rangachar Vasantha (1991). 2641:An Introduction to Hinduism 2551:Handbook of Hindu Mythology 2548:George M. Williams (2008). 1659:Nrisimha Tapaniya Upanishad 1611:sandal paste on his chest, 1121: 4203: 4167:Mythological human hybrids 3484:, p. 85, K.P.1.15.70. 3471:. SA Krishnan. p. 30. 2997:Schmid, Charlotte (1997). 2347:Kozha Sri Narasimha Temple 21:Narasimha (disambiguation) 18: 4140: 4048: 3572:10.1080/13537900802630489 3554:Vemsani, Lavanya (2009). 3521:Pratapaditya Pal (1986). 2793:Nanditha Krishna (2009). 2581:. Springer. p. 183. 2420:Namakkal Narasimha Temple 2041:The Narasiṃha Mahā-Mantra 2013:repertoire. For example, 1782:scriptures say that gods 1559: 1400: 1390: 1380: 1370: 1360: 1350: 1340: 1162:). Hence, he is known as 1104: 63: 55: 35: 3699:Philip Zarrilly (1984). 3593:Daniel E Bassuk (1987). 3465:Krishnan, S. A. (2017). 3316:"Ettuthokai – Paripādal" 2902:Verghese, Anila (1995). 2441:Lakshmi Narasimha Temple 2219:Vedadri Narasimha Temple 2201:Lakshmi Narasimha Temple 2044:Narasiṃha Praṇāma Prayer 1416:Narasimha, 5th century, 3623:, Issue 10, pages 63-85 3015:10.3406/arasi.1997.1401 2908:. Manohar. p. 39. 2839:. Penguin Books India. 2637:Gavin D. Flood (1996). 2478:Narasimha Temple, Nadia 2282:Narasimha Temple, Seebi 2234:Sri Sathya Sai district 1904:(Uttar Pradesh) and in 1453:The Indra-Namuci legend 3391:hariharji.blogspot.com 3329:Deussen, Paul (1997). 3215:David Leeming (2001). 2833:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 2076: 2011:Indian classical dance 2001: 1953: 1829: 1733: 1721: 1680: 1420: 1307:In Sanskrit, the word 1304: 1299:, mid-5th century CE. 1126:), sometimes rendered 4182:Akilattirattu Ammanai 3161:Walter Ruben (1968), 2766:Roshen Dalal (2010). 2724:Roshen Dalal (2010). 2388:Puri Narasimha Temple 2273:Yoga Narasimha Temple 2264:Yoga Narasimha Temple 2246:Guru Narasimha Temple 2074: 2056:Divya Prabandham 2954 2050:Kāmaśikha Aṣṭakam by 1999: 1964:perhaps next only to 1939: 1890:Vaikuntha Chaturmurti 1827: 1726: 1719: 1678: 1415: 1280:Vaikuntha Chaturmurti 1269: 3882:Debjani Paul (1978) 3783:Om Narasimhaya Namah 2404:Sri Narasimha Temple 2146:improve this section 1860:Malola-narasiṃha or 1510:(41 & 3.41-47), 1366:Hiranyakashipudvamsa 1150:, thereby restoring 1114:'man-lion', 19:For other uses, see 4187:Ayyavazhi mythology 4177:Animals in Hinduism 3930:, R. Kalidos (1987) 3857:Michael W. Meiste, 3828:Abdul Waheed Khan, 3785:. 27 September 2012 3271:, pp. 123–124. 3269:Kamil Zvelebil 1973 3033:www.speakingtree.in 1910:Vijayanagara Empire 1440:Shatapatha Brahmana 1324:Narasingh, Narsingh 852:Satyabhinava Tirtha 2796:The Book of Vishnu 2367:Nira Narasimhapura 2077: 2061:Adi Shankaracharya 2002: 1954: 1830: 1722: 1687:, killed the evil 1681: 1421: 1305: 950:Related traditions 867:Satyadhyana Tirtha 862:Satyadharma Tirtha 822:Raghavendra Tirtha 772:Manavala Mamunigal 695:Vaishnava-Sahajiya 4162:Avatars of Vishnu 4149: 4148: 4144: 3739:978-81-208-0981-9 3712:978-81-7017-187-4 3685:978-0-520-05991-7 3652:978-0-520-05991-7 3606:978-1-349-08642-9 3540:978-0-520-05991-7 3507:978-90-04-16819-0 3451:978-3-96343-046-6 3424:978-3-940381-71-2 3369:978-81-208-1098-3 3342:978-81-208-1467-7 3255:978-81-208-1098-3 3228:978-0-19-512053-0 3201:978-0-231-53147-4 3174:Steven J. Rosen, 3082:, pp. 37–39. 2942:978-0-8264-9865-6 2915:978-81-7304-086-3 2873:978-81-208-0981-9 2846:978-0-14-341517-6 2819:Steven J. Rosen, 2806:978-0-14-306762-7 2779:978-0-14-341517-6 2737:978-0-14-341517-6 2656:978-0-521-43878-0 2588:978-981-10-5738-0 2561:978-0-19-533261-2 2506:Narasimha Satakam 2182: 2181: 2174: 2025:. Similarly, the 1894:Khajuraho temples 1862:Lakshmi-Narasimha 1798:as Narasimha and 1617:tortured his son 1580:Sangam literature 1572:Eight Anthologies 1566:) is a classical 1544:Sangam literature 1241:Sadha Vaishnavism 1113: 1094: 1093: 857:Satyabodha Tirtha 847:Satyanatha Tirtha 817:Raghuttama Tirtha 807:Pillai Lokacharya 802:Padmanabha Tirtha 714:Teachers—acharyas 645:Acintyabhedabheda 284:Important deities 221: 220: 189: 188: 166:Narasimha Jayanti 144:Sudarshana Chakra 4194: 4142: 4054: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3940: 3916: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3855: 3842: 3839: 3833: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3673: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3640: 3630: 3624: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3528: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3491: 3485: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3383: 3374: 3373: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3291:Tamil Literature 3285: 3279: 3278: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3185: 3179: 3172: 3166: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3025: 3019: 3018: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2958: 2947: 2946: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2878: 2877: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2830: 2824: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2763: 2742: 2741: 2721: 2712: 2706: 2697: 2691: 2682: 2681: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2644: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2545: 2501:Narasimha Purana 2495:Narasinha Avatar 2255:Narasimha Jharni 2177: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2126: 2118: 2075:Narasiṃha statue 2019:Prahlada Caritam 2005:Performance arts 1922:Thuravoor Temple 1621:for singing your 1561: 1519:Bhagavata Purāṇa 1403: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1383: 1382: 1373: 1372: 1371:हिरण्यकशिपुध्वंस 1363: 1362: 1353: 1352: 1343: 1342: 1130:, is the fourth 1124: 1108: 1106: 1086: 1079: 1072: 951: 715: 660:Ekasarana Dharma 597: 486: 285: 257: 248: 238: 223: 191: 68: 28: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4136: 4055: 4046: 3984: 3976: 3967: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3881: 3877: 3869: 3865: 3856: 3845: 3840: 3836: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3740: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3686: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3653: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3618: 3614: 3607: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3541: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3480: 3476: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3452: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3425: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3395: 3393: 3385: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3343: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3302: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3256: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3229: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3202: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3173: 3169: 3160: 3156: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3078: 3059: 3051: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3003:Arts Asiatiques 2996: 2994: 2990: 2975:10.2307/3250120 2960: 2959: 2950: 2943: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2916: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2847: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2818: 2814: 2807: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2765: 2764: 2745: 2738: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2707: 2700: 2692: 2685: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2657: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2616: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2589: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2547: 2546: 2533: 2529: 2490: 2474: 2458: 2437: 2416: 2400: 2375: 2359: 2330: 2268:Devarayanadurga 2242: 2192: 2187: 2178: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2143: 2127: 2116: 2114:Notable temples 2069: 2035: 2007: 1982: 1972:in popularity. 1934: 1892:in Kashmir and 1822: 1772: 1673: 1671:Prahlada legend 1668: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1608: 1546: 1500: 1455: 1426: 1410: 1346:Bhairavadambara 1318:He is known as 1264: 1237:Sri Vaishnavism 1090: 1061: 1060: 952: 949: 942: 941: 932:Vadiraja Tirtha 797:Srinivasacharya 717: 713: 705: 704: 607:Vishishtadvaita 598: 595: 588: 587: 539:Divya Prabandha 488: 485:Holy scriptures 484: 476: 475: 286: 283: 276: 275: 258: 255: 236: 154: 150: 146: 96:transliteration 78: 51: 46: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4200: 4198: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4154: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3988: 3986: 3978: 3977: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3923: 3922:External links 3920: 3918: 3917: 3911: 3905:. SUNY Press. 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3875: 3863: 3843: 3834: 3821: 3796: 3770: 3745: 3738: 3718: 3711: 3691: 3684: 3658: 3651: 3625: 3612: 3605: 3585: 3546: 3539: 3513: 3506: 3486: 3474: 3457: 3450: 3430: 3423: 3403: 3375: 3368: 3348: 3341: 3321: 3318:. 19 May 2022. 3307: 3300: 3280: 3261: 3254: 3234: 3227: 3207: 3200: 3180: 3167: 3154: 3141:10.2307/594098 3119: 3106:10.2307/592353 3084: 3057: 3045: 3020: 2988: 2948: 2941: 2921: 2914: 2894: 2879: 2872: 2852: 2845: 2825: 2812: 2805: 2785: 2778: 2743: 2736: 2713: 2698: 2696:, p. 102. 2683: 2662: 2655: 2629: 2614: 2594: 2587: 2567: 2560: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2462:Prahlada Ghata 2457: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2385: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2344: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2315: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2279: 2270: 2261: 2252: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2226: 2225: 2216: 2207: 2198: 2191: 2190:Andhra Pradesh 2188: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2130: 2128: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2052:Vedānta Deśika 2048: 2045: 2042: 2034: 2031: 2027:Bhagavata Mela 2006: 2003: 1981: 1978: 1933: 1930: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1839:Andhra Pradesh 1821: 1818: 1816:respectively. 1771: 1768: 1696:Hiranyakashipu 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1653: 1650: 1605: 1584:Kamil Zvelebil 1545: 1542: 1499: 1496: 1465:leader of the 1454: 1451: 1425: 1422: 1409: 1406: 1297:Art of Mathura 1263: 1260: 1252:Coastal Andhra 1194:Hiranyakashipu 1176:Parakala Matha 1144:Hiranyakashipu 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1009: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 953: 948: 947: 944: 943: 940: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 907:Vedanta Desika 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 872:Samarth Ramdas 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 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4122:Prsnigarbha 4107:Dhanvantari 4017:Parashurama 3982:Dashavatara 3871:Jan Fontein 3482:Soifer 1991 3387:"HariHarji" 3080:Soifer 1991 2890:Soifer 1991 2709:Soifer 1991 2694:Soifer 1991 2472:West Bengal 2214:Simhachalam 2205:Mangalagiri 1940:Narasimha, 1820:Iconography 1707:omnipresent 1692:Hiranyaksha 1652:Other texts 1619:Prahalathan 1524:Agni Purāṇa 1522:(Canto 7), 1516:(1.16-20), 1490:discarded. 1386:Sinhavadana 1336:Agnilochana 1332:Narasinghar 1295:as a boar. 1287:present as 1233:Vaikhanasas 1229:Vaishnavism 1198:Hiranyaksha 1160:Mahapralaya 1156:Vaishnavism 1046:Kabir panth 967:Pancharatra 962:Vaikhanasas 957:Bhagavatism 927:Vyasatirtha 917:Vishnuswami 887:Sripadaraja 727:Chakradhara 665:Mahanubhava 596:Sampradayas 521:Mahabharata 508:Pancharatra 360:Dhanvantari 354:Other forms 291:Dashavatara 237:Vaishnavism 202:Predecessor 195:Dashavatara 108:Vaishnavism 104:Affiliation 58:Dashavatara 4156:Categories 4087:Dattatreya 2527:References 2516:Kangla Sha 2414:Tamil Nadu 2357:Maharastra 2338:Thalasseri 2295:Bhadravati 2250:Shaligrama 1946:Tamil Nadu 1868:, his wife 1805:Virabhadra 1562:, meaning 1222:Prahlada's 1166:(time) or 1128:Narasingha 1051:Dadu panth 1014:Pushtimarg 987:Krishnaism 827:Ram Charan 752:Jñāneśvara 742:Jayatirtha 732:Dadu Dayal 637:Tattvavada 503:Vaikhanasa 498:Upanishads 395:Shrinathji 323:Parasurama 84:Devanagari 56:Member of 47:Avatar of 4172:Lion gods 4127:Hayagriva 4007:Narasimha 3814:8 January 3789:8 January 3763:8 January 3580:143495199 3396:8 January 3038:8 January 3009:: 60–88. 2605:Hindu art 2521:Nongshaba 2435:Telangana 2398:Rajasthan 2240:Karnataka 2162:June 2024 2133:does not 2015:Kathakali 1810:Vaikuntha 1776:Vaishnava 1746:inanimate 1576:Ettutokai 1551:Paripatal 1508:Harivaṃśa 1480:Saraswati 1446:Yajurveda 1401:मृगेन्द्र 1396:Mrigendra 1376:Nakhastra 1351:भैरवडम्बर 1341:अग्निलोचन 1328:Narasimba 1309:Narasimha 1262:Etymology 1122:Narasiṃha 1097:Narasimha 1031:Ramanandi 982:Munitraya 977:Vadakalai 912:Vidyapati 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2139:sources 2092:Mathura 2033:Prayers 1952:Museum. 1948:. from 1902:Mathura 1866:Lakshmi 1864:: with 1756:Purusha 1742:animate 1666:History 1592:Murugan 1534:Pralaya 1504:Purāṇas 1498:Puranas 1484:Ashvins 1463:dharmic 1461:is the 1431:Rigveda 1391:सिंहवदन 1289:Krishna 1256:Mathura 1212:nor in 1182:in the 1134:of the 1112:  1056:Mahanam 1041:Balmiki 1019:Gaudiya 892:Tukaram 842:Ravidas 700:Warkari 670:Pranami 551:Puranas 461:Hanuman 450:Related 444:Alamelu 439:Rukmini 419:Lakshmi 405:Vithoba 338:Krishna 267:Krishna 180:Lakshmi 176:Consort 4112:Mohini 4102:Prithu 4082:Kapila 4072:Narada 4037:Buddha 4012:Vamana 4002:Varaha 3992:Matsya 3974:Vishnu 3909:  3736:  3709:  3682:  3678:–253. 3649:  3603:  3578:  3537:  3504:  3448:  3421:  3366:  3339:  3298:  3252:  3225:  3198:  3149:594098 3147:  3114:592353 3112:  2981:  2939:  2912:  2870:  2843:  2803:  2776:  2734:  2679:matha. 2653:  2622:  2612:  2585:  2558:  2466:Hardoi 2373:Odisha 2342:Kannur 2328:Kerala 2322:Mysuru 2304:Hassan 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76:India 4022:Rama 3907:ISBN 3816:2020 3791:2020 3765:2020 3734:ISBN 3707:ISBN 3680:ISBN 3647:ISBN 3601:ISBN 3535:ISBN 3502:ISBN 3446:ISBN 3419:ISBN 3398:2020 3364:ISBN 3337:ISBN 3296:ISBN 3275:help 3250:ISBN 3223:ISBN 3196:ISBN 3178:, p1 3040:2020 2937:ISBN 2910:ISBN 2868:ISBN 2841:ISBN 2823:, p5 2801:ISBN 2774:ISBN 2732:ISBN 2651:ISBN 2620:OCLC 2610:ISBN 2583:ISBN 2556:ISBN 2392:Puri 2137:any 2135:cite 2085:vīra 1968:and 1966:Rāma 1918:Eran 1916:and 1900:and 1812:and 1786:and 1778:and 1744:nor 1590:and 1548:The 1538:Kala 1361:कराल 1330:and 1245:Holi 1164:Kala 1138:god 1116:IAST 1110:lit. 1007:Baul 643:)), 639:or ( 583:Agni 429:Sita 328:Rama 271:Rama 170:Holi 112:Kala 43:Kala 41:and 39:Yoga 3972:of 3676:252 3643:192 3568:doi 3137:doi 3102:doi 3011:doi 2971:doi 2647:111 2148:by 1794:of 1283:): 1178:at 603:Sri 182:as 4158:: 3846:^ 3807:. 3781:. 3756:. 3645:. 3574:. 3564:24 3562:. 3558:. 3531:42 3389:. 3378:^ 3143:. 3133:62 3131:. 3108:. 3098:15 3096:. 3060:^ 3031:. 3007:52 3005:. 3001:. 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Index

Narasimha (disambiguation)
Yoga
Kala
Vishnu
Dashavatara

Tirumala
India
Devanagari
Sanskrit
Vaishnavism
Kala
Mahakala
Manyu
Vaikuntha
Kshira Sagara
Sudarshana Chakra
Conch
Kaumodaki
Nails
Narasimha Jayanti
Holi
Lakshmi
Narasimhi
Dashavatara
Varaha
Vamana
a series
Vaishnavism
Closeup of Vishnu, seated in the lotus position on a lotus. From depiction of the poet Jayadeva bowing to Vishnu, Gouache on paper Pahari, The very picture of devotion, bare-bodied, head bowed, legs crossed and hands folded, Jayadeva stands at left, with the implements of worship placed before the lotus-seat of Vishnu who sits there, blessing the poet.

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