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515:. Lance Naik Hansa Datt was Kumar's buddy. The importance of the mission lay in the fact that the Chinese considered Barahoti as their territory. On the successful completion of the mission, Kumar was congratulated by the Prime Minister, Defence Minister and senior army commanders. A Dakota supply aircraft had crashed on its way back from a supply drop to the group. When he heard of the news, he went back for the bodies.
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4.5 million or US$ 54,000 in 2023) to the expedition. A pre-expedition climb helped select the final team for the ascent and Kumar made it to the first list. The final team was well prepared and well equipped. It consisted of five climbers, a doctor, a signals officer, 50 Sherpas, and 70
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crowdfunded the money, making Kumar rather unpopular at the time at his
Regimental Centre. Personally, he had to sell his motorbike and radio transistor to raise funds. At the time, neither he nor the team had proper mountaineering gear. For their feet, they would wear alternating layers of socks and
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mountains was suggested by Norgay. The expedition was initially sponsored by a New York Times correspondent. When the
Director of Military Intelligence got to know that the Principal of HMI was undertaking an expedition with foreign money, he stopped the entire program. However, the HMI Principal
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personnel supported by
Sherpas from Darjeeling. On 9 June 1966, by now an acting major, Kumar was appointed Principal of the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, with the local rank of lieutenant-colonel. He was promoted substantive major on 6 June the following year. On 21 January 1971, he was
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In 1959, senior Indian government officials sent a letter to all mountaineers about an Indian
Everest expedition including information about its cost and contributions towards it. Through his Brigade Commander, Kumar, who was still reeling from the finances of the first expedition, was able to
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422:, Darjeeling, he was first refused by his Regimental Centre Commandant. However, he was allowed when he expressed his readiness to skip his annual leave to complete the course. After getting in, and with the Principal out on an expedition, Kumar was under
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publication that the team consisted entirely of personnel from the Indian Army – sixteen climbers and two doctors. On 31 May 1977, two men from the team, Major Prem Chand and Naik Nima Dorje Sherpa reached the summit.
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porters (the porters would return from base camp). However, the team was not able to successfully reach the summit. Kumar became the first Indian to ascend to . He was promoted captain on 6 June of that year.
415:, a regiment of the Indian Army, as a second lieutenant on 6 June 1954, and was promoted lieutenant on 6 June 1956. During his service with the regiment, he was exposed to winter sports and mountaineering.
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in the world, from the north eastern side. This was a feat that was considered by some as greater than climbing
Everest. For 45 years numerous expeditions tried the ascent but failed. He wrote in the
876:, and was the first Indian female winter Olympian. Their son, Akshay Kumar (1969–2020), ran Mercury Himalayan Explorations, an adventure travel and rafting company. In 1985, his youngest brother,
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According to the US-demarcated map carried by the German team that recruited the mountaineer and Indian army colonel, the
Siachen glacier was in Pakistan. Col Kumar believed this to be an error.
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Kumar was promoted colonel on 2 March 1979. In 1981, he was a member of the
Antarctica Task Force, chartered with acclimatising and training the first Indian expedition to the continent, led by
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Kumar's expeditions to the
Siachen glacier, and the detailed topographical mapping exercise, as well as photographs and videos from his expeditions helped the then Prime Minister of India,
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himself asked Kumar if he was ready for the mission. He had the entire government machinery to get things done within the limited time frame. He chose his team from members of the
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in the US demarcated map, which incorrectly showed the line marking the ceasefire agreement between India and
Pakistan, took his findings in January 1978 to Lieutenant General
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Trishul peak. Later in his career, Kumar would successfully ski down the Trisul mountains, the highest summit to ever be skied down at the time at 23,360 feet (7,120 m).
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Top: Prime
Minister Modi meets the members of the Indian Everest Expedition 1965 on the Golden Jubilee of the occasion in 2015. Kumar is on the left, second from end.
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411:. He would lose that bout, but the nickname that he would earn from that fight, "Bull," would stay on through the rest of his career. He was commissioned with the
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304:(8 December 1933 – 31 December 2020) was an Indian soldier and mountaineer. He is known for his expeditions across various mountain ranges such as the
852:. Crediting Kumar's contributions being instrumental in the Indian Army's efforts to ending Pakistan's occupation of the glacier, Lieutenant General
767:, then India's Director of Military Operations. Chiber obtained the necessary permissions for Kumar to lead a reconnaissance mission to the glacier.
430:, who looked after the course as Director of Field Training. Here his interest in mountaineering was further piqued. He soon became a good friend of
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The Indian Army's Siachen Battalion HQ in the Siachen Glacier is named as "Kumar Base" in his honour; the base is also a logistics forwarding post.
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of India, for his military reconnaissance and exploration efforts of remote Indian areas between 1978 and 1981. Kumar was also a Fellow of the
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mountains . Later in his career, Kumar would successfully ski down the Trisul mountains, the highest summit to ever be skied down at the time.
884:; however, he would die on a fall from a height of 8,500 m. Kumar went to retrieve his brothers body, this would be his last time on Everest.
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810:, Saltoro Pass, Sia La, Turkistan La and Pass Italia passes on Saltoro. Kumar published accounts of his expeditions in the news magazine
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654:. During his mountaineering career, he ascended above on Mount Everest, more than twenty times. He also became the commandant of the
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He was also awarded a United Nations fellowship for ski teaching. He had also trained in Austria and Switzerland as a ski-trainer.
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with rations and other logistical support. The team returned with remains left behind by Pakistan's incursions into the region.
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family. He had three brothers and two sisters; he and his brothers joined the Indian Army. In 1947, he took part in the
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polythene so as to keep their feet warm and dry. In March 1958, he led the successful Army and Navy expedition to the
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Kumar's mountaineering achievements were recognised by military and civilian awards and honours. He was awarded the
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A film titled 'Bull', based on the life of Narendra Bull Kumar has been announced in January 2021. Producers
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of the glacier, the team went to the mid-way point from where a summit team of three completed its ascent of
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2122:"Dr S Z Qasim, a doyen in Indian polar program, recognised in the special edition of Polar Science"
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in 1965, that successfully summited the mountain. In 1970 he led the first recognised ascent of
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appointed Principal of the Ski School at Gulmarg, with the local rank of lieutenant-colonel.
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began when he was approached by a German rafter, in 1977, to help him with a descent on the
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in Dehradun) he earned his nickname "Bull," during a boxing match against a senior cadet,
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2270:"Colonel Narendra 'Bull' Kumar, who helped secure Siachen for India, passes away at 87"
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2429:"Siachen Glacier Was Going To Pakistan, Then Came This 'Bull' Who Saved It For India"
1727:"Col Narendra 'Bull' Kumar who helped India secure Siachen Glacier passes away at 84"
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sponsored the expedition and the Indian Military with a team comprising Indians and
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983:'s gold medal for his mountaineering achievements. In 2010, he was presented the
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were key to the Indian Army's reclamation of the forward posts of the glacier in
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while everyone else landed in Bombay. His parents had moved to Shimla after the
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1505:"Redeployment of forces at Siachen glacier to be worked out between India, Pak"
856:, commanding officer of the operation, called him 'a mountain of information'.
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2923:"Col. Narendra 'Bull' Kumar, the Unsung Legend Who Secured Siachen For India"
2611:"Colonel Narendra Bull Kumar, the man who secured Siachen for India, no more"
2554:"Siachen: India and Pakistan continue their war over this desolate landscape"
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and stopped 200m below the summit. In 1964, he was the first Indian to scale
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Kumar was married to Mridula Sadgopal on 21 February 1966. Their daughter,
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He was a recipient of multiple military and civilian honours including the
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2892:"The first Indians on Everest-First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-"
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at the age of 13, representing the then state of Punjab. He returned to a
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2823:"First successful Indian Expedition of 1965- Commemorative Postage Stamp"
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Bottom left: A 1965 Indian stamp dedicated to the 1965 Everest Expedition
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1573:"Siachen Hero, Colonel Narendra 'Bull' Kumar (Retired), Dies At 87"
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Soldier Mountaineer: The Colonel who got Siachen Glacier for India
2581:"Siachen explorer Colonel Narendra 'Bull' Kumar passes away at 87"
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Soldier Mountaineer: The Colonel who got Siachen Glacier for India
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2092:"Colonel Kumar, the man who saved Siachen for India, passes away"
1355:
List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit
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with a 70-member team. This time, the team would start from the
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One of the first army operations that Kumar was sent to was to
2855:
Nine Atop Everest-First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-
2151:
Kumar, Narinder; Malhotra, Kapil; Pasricha, Ram Nath (1987).
1279:
Kumar, Narinder; Malhotra, Kapil; Pasricha, Ram Nath (1987).
798:. In this expedition, he would become the first to climb the
434:. He was also put in charge of the course for the officers.
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Recipients of Indian Mountaineering Foundation's Gold Medal
3031:"Biopic on Late Colonel Narinder 'Bull' Kumar on the cards"
1894:"Expeditions and Notes: [2] Ascent of Chhomolhari"
833:
ascent in October 1978. The second account was in 1981 of
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in 1984. He was the deputy leader of the first successful
1269:
The Indian Army Expedition To The Eastern Karakoram, 1981
538:
1965: Everest expedition, Kangchenjunga climb and onwards
418:
In 1958, when he opted for the mountaineering course at
2235:"War on the roof of the world still chills, decades on"
1779:. The Gazette of India. 29 September 1956. p. 190.
751:. At this time Kumar was the commanding officer of the
3005:"Biopic on Colonel Narinder 'Bull' Kumar on the cards"
1852:. The Gazette of India. 3 September 1960. p. 226.
572:
In 1977, Kumar led the first successful ascent of the
2075:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)"
1957:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)"
1945:. The Gazette of India. 14 October 1967. p. 777.
1940:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)"
1923:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)"
1847:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)"
1774:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)"
1757:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)"
2327:"Why India has to fight the world's most absurd war"
674:
in Sikkim. He retired from the Indian Army in 1984.
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Kumar was the deputy leader of the first successful
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2769:. Ibnlive.in.com. 18 September 2007. Archived from
2080:. The Gazette of India. 31 July 1982. p. 1113.
1962:. The Gazette of India. 13 March 1971. p. 288.
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666:. Kumar also made the first rafting descent of the
507:). He was to lead the mission. Before the mission,
426:, one of the first two individuals known to ascend
379:India. Most Muslims on his ship were de-boarded in
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2529:. Calcutta, India: Telegraph India. Archived from
1928:. The Gazette of India. 30 July 1966. p. 436.
1762:. The Gazette of India. 26 March 1955. p. 60.
955:, India's fourth highest civilian honour, and the
518:In 1961, he led a five-member expedition to scale
2793:"Travel industry mourns the loss of Akshay Kumar"
3098:Official tweets from the Twitter account of the
2552:Sidhu, W.P.S; Pushkarna, Pramod (31 May 1992).
1980:"AAC Publications - Kanchenjunga from the East"
631:In 1970, he led the first recognised ascent of
2767:"India ignores Pak protest on Siachen tourism"
2154:Kamet east, Kamet west: the Kumaoni Expedition
2037:"Indo–Japanese Kangchenjunga Expedition, 1991"
1282:Kamet east, Kamet west: the Kumaoni Expedition
891:in Delhi on 31 December 2020. He was aged 87.
3426:
3125:
1350:Indian summiters of Mount Everest - Year wise
615:In 1977, he led the successful ascent of the
548:Kumar was the deputy leader of a nine-member
495:1961–1964: Barahoti, Nilkantha and Nanda Devi
395:Kumar joined the Indian Army in 1950. At the
8:
887:Kumar lived in Delhi until his death at the
4948:People from Punjab Province (British India)
4898:Recipients of the Param Vishisht Seva Medal
2979:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Opinions"
2639:
2300:"India gained control over Siachen in 1984"
2061:
1879:
1862:
1833:
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450:As leader, Kumar's first expedition to the
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3419:
3411:
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3118:
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3106:on 31 December 2020 on the death of Kumar.
3089:First successful Indian Expedition of 1965
2735:"Siachen trekking trip called off for now"
2527:"Kanyakumari to Siachen's secular heights"
20:
4928:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
2679:"Ahuja makes her mark in winter Olympics"
2268:Philip, Snehesh Alex (31 December 2020).
1421:South Asia Defence & Strategic Review
939:Bottom right: Narender Kumar at the meet.
2233:Bhattacharya, Suryatapa (19 June 2012).
1809:, Bull Kumar's First Expedition–Trishul.
1545:Phatarphekar, Pramila N. (8 July 2010).
1132:
420:Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (HMI)
1404:
1381:
556:(Chomo Lhari), the highest mountain in
526:. In this trip, he lost four toes with
312:, and respective subranges such as the
4903:Recipients of the Padma Shri in sports
3060:Kumar, Col N; Bhatia, Col N N (2016).
2902:from the original on 20 September 2020
1824:, p. 166–167, Kachenjunga – 1977.
1609:Bhattacharya, Brigadier Samir (2014).
1360:List of Mount Everest records of India
1297:Kumar, Col N; Bhatia, Col N N (2016).
1243:have acquired the rights for the film.
1207:25th Anniversary of Independence Medal
743:Kumar's mountaineering efforts on the
2423:
2421:
2406:from the original on 24 February 2003
2358:
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2337:from the original on 14 February 2016
2306:from the original on 30 December 2014
2263:
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2259:
2196:
2194:
1973:
1971:
1969:
790:In April 1981, Kumar returned to the
678:Mountaineering expeditions to Siachen
472:1960: First Indian Everest expedition
7:
4943:Mountain climbers from Punjab, India
1725:Singh, Surendra (31 December 2020).
1651:Goba, Chewang Motup (17 June 2006).
1646:
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1600:
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320:. His reconnaissance efforts on the
2985:from the original on 11 August 2017
2959:from the original on 1 January 2021
2933:from the original on 1 January 2021
2872:from the original on 1 January 2021
2833:from the original on 1 January 2021
2803:from the original on 1 January 2021
2743:. 18 September 2007. Archived from
2715:from the original on 1 January 2021
2689:from the original on 1 January 2021
2621:from the original on 1 January 2021
2591:from the original on 1 January 2021
2579:Banerjee, Ajay (31 December 2020).
2560:from the original on 1 January 2021
2506:from the original on 1 January 2021
2469:from the original on 1 January 2021
2439:from the original on 1 January 2021
2371:from the original on 1 January 2021
2363:Rudraneil Sengupta (24 June 2010).
2280:from the original on 1 January 2021
2241:from the original on 1 January 2021
2214:from the original on 1 January 2021
2179:from the original on 1 January 2021
2132:from the original on 1 January 2021
2102:from the original on 1 January 2021
2016:from the original on 1 January 2021
1737:from the original on 1 January 2021
1689:from the original on 1 January 2021
1629:from the original on 1 January 2021
1583:from the original on 1 January 2021
1553:from the original on 1 January 2021
1511:from the original on 1 January 2021
1453:from the original on 1 January 2021
1415:Mehta, Maj Gen Raj (26 July 2011).
889:Army Research and Referral Hospital
880:K. I. Kumar also went on to ascend
459:, the Chief of Army Staff. General
455:provided an explanation to General
16:Indian Army officer and mountaineer
2921:Pal, Sanchari (24 February 2018).
2711:. OPEN Magazine. 2 December 2013.
2157:. New Delhi, India: Vision Books.
1285:. New Delhi, India: Vision Books.
664:Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
14:
4933:Recipients of the MacGregor Medal
4155:Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan
2655:. Hindustan Times. Archived from
2325:Mehta, Nalin (15 February 2016).
1655:. Telegraph India. Archived from
1472:Datta, Saikat (19 October 2009).
961:Indian Everest Expedition of 1965
635:, the highest mountain in Bhutan.
601:Indian Everest Expedition in 1965
438:1958: Trishul mountain expedition
3399:
3141:
2390:Fedarko, Kevin (February 2003).
2302:. Economic Times. 9 April 2012.
1679:"The Colonel Who Got Us Siachen"
1547:"The Colonel Who Got Us Siachen"
1503:Singh, Ramindar (15 July 1989).
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
981:Indian Mountaineering Foundation
923:
914:
903:
829:). The first account was of the
719:
705:
698:
691:
646:, in 1982. In 1983, he summited
624:
608:
592:
259:
249:
239:
229:
219:
171:
146:
126:
2202:"Colonel Narendra "Bull" Kumar"
1480:. Outlook India. Archived from
813:The Illustrated Weekly of India
534:, India's second highest peak.
330:Indian Mount Everest expedition
4908:Recipients of the Arjuna Award
2852:Kohli, M. S. (December 2000).
1447:"The first Indians on Everest"
1423:. Defstrat.com. Archived from
971:. He also received the Army's
806:at 24,493 ft, and ski to
544:1965 Indian Everest Expedition
1:
4394:Harbhajan Singh (mountaineer)
2459:"AA Siachen - The Third Pole"
2006:"Kangchenjunga from the East"
1365:List of Mount Everest records
1195:(clasp for Jammu and Kashmir)
868:(born 1967), competed in the
825:
783:. The team was helped by the
4815:K. Shanathoiba Sharma (2023)
2525:Dutta, Sujan (15 May 2006).
2043:. Himalayan Journal vol.48/3
1417:"King of the High Himalayas"
816:, as well as reports in the
779:II , at the southern end of
757:High Altitude Warfare School
738:Location of Siachen Glcacier
660:High Altitude Warfare School
391:Army life and mountaineering
4089:Malathi Krishnamurthy Holla
2797:Economic Times Travel World
1335:Actual Ground Position Line
1217:20 Years Long Service Medal
1212:30 Years Long Service Medal
1200:High Altitude Service Medal
4964:
4490:Love Raj Singh Dharmshaktu
4418:Zafar Iqbal (field hockey)
4221:Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore
3601:Harish Chandra Singh Rawat
3336:Harish Chandra Singh Rawat
3186:Love Raj Singh Dharmshaktu
1256:Teram Kangri II Expedition
1222:9 Years Long Service Medal
1164:General Service Medal 1947
993:Royal Geographical Society
989:United Service Institution
681:
541:
4861:Uday Vishwanath Deshpande
3397:
3161:
1370:Siachen Base Camp (India)
1137:Param Vishisht Seva Medal
969:Param Vishisht Seva Medal
959:, in 1965, for the first
619:from the north-east spur.
550:Indian Everest Expedition
503:(known to the Chinese as
363:on 8 December 1933, in a
337:Param Vishisht Seva Medal
225:Param Vishisht Seva Medal
4913:Indian mountain climbers
4215:Gurbachan Singh Randhawa
4137:Gopal Purushottam Phadke
3637:Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi
3271:Tashi and Nungshi Malik
2488:Sircar, Joydeep (1984).
2331:The Times of India Blogs
2012:. American Alpine Club.
2004:Kumar, Narinder (1978).
1978:Kumar, Narinder (1978).
1792:, Winter Warfare School.
1615:. Partridge Publishing.
670:in Ladakh and the river
405:Sunith Francis Rodrigues
3994:Taranath Narayan Shenoy
3356:Jaahnavi Sriperambuduru
3346:Saurabh Singh Shekhawat
3104:Prime Minister of India
3011:. IANS. 20 January 2021
2953:"MacGregor Medal – USI"
2709:"Down the Raging River"
2640:Kumar & Bhatia 2016
2062:Kumar & Bhatia 2016
2010:American Alpine Journal
1880:Kumar & Bhatia 2016
1863:Kumar & Bhatia 2016
1834:Kumar & Bhatia 2016
1822:Kumar & Bhatia 2016
1807:Kumar & Bhatia 2016
1790:Kumar & Bhatia 2016
1159:Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
977:Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
409:Chief of the Army Staff
401:Indian Military Academy
245:Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
4923:People from Rawalpindi
4812:S. R. D. Prasad (2023)
4807:Brahmanand Sankhwalkar
4658:Bombayla Devi Laishram
3726:Harsh Vardhan Bahuguna
2497:British Alpine Journal
2096:The New Indian Express
2035:Ogata, Yoshio (1992).
1900:(vol.56/16 ed.).
963:. He remains the only
895:Awards and recognition
872:in Calgary, Canada in
582:American Alpine Club's
578:third highest mountain
447:
4849:Satendra Singh Lohiya
4783:Sankaranarayana Menon
4610:Saikhom Mirabai Chanu
4604:Mariyappan Thangavelu
4460:Girisha Nagarajegowda
4143:Kanhaya Lal Pokhriyal
3809:Bahadur Singh Chauhan
3607:Chandra Prakash Vohra
3376:Chandra Prakash Vohra
3326:Kanhaya Lal Pokhriyal
2827:www.istampgallery.com
2064:, Kachenjunga – 1977.
2041:www.himalayanclub.org
1898:www.himalayanclub.org
1685:. Open. 8 July 2010.
1274:The Himalayan Journal
1266:Col N. Kumar (1983).
1261:The Himalayan Journal
1253:Col N. Kumar (1981).
1174:Special Service Medal
979:. He was awarded the
967:to have received the
770:Starting at the snout
662:and Principal of the
542:Further information:
445:
160:Years of service
58:Narinder Sharma, Bull
4893:Indian Army officers
3964:Chandraprabha Aitwal
2981:. Tribuneindia.com.
2653:"In search of glory"
2435:. 13 December 2016.
2098:. 31 December 2020.
1984:American Alpine Club
1474:"Ice Station Taurus"
870:1988 Winter Olympics
759:. Kumar, spotting a
509:Prime Minister Nehru
369:World Scout Jamboree
4299:Balbir Singh Kullar
4257:Bahadur Singh Sagoo
4239:Mohan Singh Gunjyal
4167:Gurmayum Anita Devi
4095:Bhuvneshwari Kumari
3947:Mohammad Azharuddin
3929:Bhagyashree Thipsay
3732:B. S. Chandrasekhar
3523:Ramanathan Krishnan
3391:Chhering Norbu Bodh
3216:Narendra Dhar Jayal
3201:Mohan Singh Gunjyal
3181:Gurmayum Anita Devi
3100:Indian Army (adgpi)
2829:. 22 January 2015.
2773:on 22 February 2014
2210:. 12 October 2006.
1683:openthemagazine.com
1659:on 22 December 2007
1653:"Skiing on Siachen"
1484:on 22 February 2014
1427:on 22 February 2014
397:Joint Services Wing
4502:H. Boniface Prabhu
4472:Bajrang Lal Takhar
4424:Devendra Jhajharia
4328:Narain Karthikeyan
4149:Jyotirmoyee Sikdar
3779:Vasudevan Baskaran
3720:Gundappa Viswanath
3571:Avtar Singh Cheema
3565:H. P. S. Ahluwalia
3361:Satyarup Siddhanta
3236:Harshvardhan Joshi
3171:H. P. S. Ahluwalia
3009:The Times of India
2740:The Times of India
2617:. 1 January 2021.
1865:, Barahoti - 1961.
1731:The Times of India
1230:In popular culture
1169:Samanya Seva Medal
850:Operation Meghdoot
761:cartographic error
684:Operation Meghdoot
448:
385:partition of India
355:Kumar was born in
326:Operation Meghdoot
207:Operation Meghdoot
4870:
4869:
4693:Oinam Bembem Devi
4640:Harika Dronavalli
4322:Ramakant Achrekar
4269:Jeev Milkha Singh
4203:Pullela Gopichand
4185:Anju Bobby George
4054:Karnam Malleswari
3941:Viswanathan Anand
3893:Omprakesh Agrawal
3684:E. A. S. Prasanna
3672:Bishan Singh Bedi
3408:
3407:
3276:Mastan Babu Malli
3251:Mohan Singh Kohli
3037:. 20 January 2021
2747:on 8 January 2014
2396:Outsideonline.com
2392:"The Coldest War"
2164:978-81-7094-003-6
1902:Himalayan Journal
1622:978-1-4828-1720-1
1549:. OPEN Magazine.
1345:Robert D. Hodgson
1291:978-81-7094-003-6
1227:
1226:
1196:
1191:Sainya Seva Medal
1131:
1130:
819:Himalayan Journal
796:Saltoro Mountains
566:Royal Bhutan Army
318:Saltoro Mountains
303:
278:
277:
107:December 31, 2020
4955:
4918:Siachen conflict
4795:Vandana Katariya
4729:Anitha Pauldurai
4628:Srikanth Kidambi
4622:Murlikant Petkar
4616:Somdev Devvarman
4520:Saba Anjum Karim
4442:Premlata Agrawal
4436:Prabhakar Vaidya
4275:Bhaichung Bhutia
4060:Sachin Tendulkar
3988:Jaman Lal Sharma
3935:Dilip Vengsarkar
3863:Charles Borromeo
3797:Prakash Padukone
3756:Roshan Lal Anand
3714:Kamaljeet Sandhu
3631:Shankar Lakshman
3541:Syed Mushtaq Ali
3458:Balbir Singh Sr.
3435:
3428:
3421:
3412:
3403:
3166:Premlata Agarwal
3155:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3111:
3090:
3077:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2927:The Better India
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2896:www.livemint.com
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2659:on 13 March 2014
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2494:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2365:"Bull's glacier"
2360:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2265:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2237:. The National.
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2128:. 8 April 2019.
2126:Research Matters
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1892:Lhatoo, Dorjee.
1889:
1883:
1877:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1810:
1804:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1770:
1764:
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1590:
1588:
1569:
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1560:
1558:
1542:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1478:outlookindia.com
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1412:
1392:
1386:
1325:Mountain warfare
1314:
1194:
1133:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1008:
927:
918:
907:
785:Indian Air Force
774:
734:
728:
723:
722:
716:
709:
708:
702:
695:
628:
612:
596:
489:
485:
483:
287:
263:
253:
243:
233:
223:
175:
152:
150:
149:
141:
132:
130:
129:
112:
110:
80:
78:
21:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4843:Harbinder Singh
4825:Joshna Chinappa
4819:Gurcharan Singh
4759:K. Y. Venkatesh
4681:
4670:Prashanti Singh
4496:Dipika Pallikal
4406:Ravi Chaturvedi
4340:Virender Sehwag
4310:
4305:Harbhajan Singh
4233:Madhumita Bisht
4191:S. P. Nimbalkar
4083:Mahesh Bhupathi
4065:
4036:Ramesh Krishnan
3976:Premchand Degra
3952:
3923:Mohammad Shahid
3905:Anupama Gokhale
3767:
3744:Farokh Engineer
3690:Leslie Claudius
3660:
3649:Prithipal Singh
3595:Verghese Kurien
3559:Charanjit Singh
3511:Nari Contractor
3481:
3446:
3439:
3409:
3404:
3395:
3306:Nirupama Pandey
3281:Shipra Mazumdar
3266:Poorna Malavath
3157:
3153:
3148:
3140:
3138:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2898:. 16 May 2015.
2890:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2866:
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2834:
2821:
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2750:
2748:
2733:
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2728:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2615:The Indian Hawk
2609:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2556:. India Today.
2551:
2550:
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2536:
2534:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2503:
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2227:
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2215:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1836:, Everest–1960.
1832:
1828:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1724:
1723:
1702:
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1584:
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1556:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1507:. India Today.
1502:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1449:. 16 May 2015.
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1321:
1311:
1296:
1250:
1232:
1193:
1152:MacGregor Medal
985:MacGregor Medal
949:
948:
947:
946:
945:
930:
929:
928:
920:
919:
910:
909:
908:
897:
862:
848:, to authorise
800:Siachen Glacier
792:Siachen Glacier
781:Shaksgam Valley
771:
745:Siachen Glacier
741:
740:
739:
736:
735:
731:
729:
727:Siachen Glacier
726:
724:
720:
717:
714:
712:
710:
706:
703:
696:
686:
680:
640:
639:
638:
637:
636:
629:
621:
620:
613:
605:
604:
597:
546:
540:
522:in the Garhwal
497:
487:
486:(equivalent to
479:
478:
474:
440:
413:Kumaon Regiment
393:
353:
322:Siachen glacier
274:
265:MacGregor Medal
197:Kumaon Regiment
147:
145:
127:
125:
113:
108:
106:
82:
81:8 December 1933
76:
74:
50:
33:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4961:
4959:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4875:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4858:
4852:
4846:
4840:
4837:Purnima Mahato
4834:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4789:Faisal Ali Dar
4786:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4762:
4756:
4753:Virender Singh
4750:
4744:
4738:
4735:Anshu Jamsenpa
4732:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4673:
4667:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4646:Gautam Gambhir
4643:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4598:P. R. Sreejesh
4595:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4556:Deepika Kumari
4553:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4448:Yogeshwar Dutt
4445:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4412:Jhulan Goswami
4409:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4388:Krishna Poonia
4385:
4379:
4376:Shital Mahajan
4373:
4367:
4361:
4358:Kunjarani Devi
4355:
4349:
4346:Vijender Singh
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
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3261:Narendra Kumar
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3082:External links
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2533:on 25 May 2011
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3066:. Vij Books.
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3035:Mumbai Mirror
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2490:"Oropolitics"
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1306:
1303:. Vij Books.
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4699:M. P. Ganesh
4592:Shekhar Naik
4586:Sakshi Malik
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4508:Yuvraj Singh
4478:Anjum Chopra
4466:Dingko Singh
4382:Gagan Narang
4364:Sushil Kumar
4334:Saina Nehwal
4263:Koneru Humpy
4197:Dilip Tirkey
4173:Rahul Dravid
4131:Mukesh Kumar
4119:Diana Edulji
4101:Leander Paes
4048:Pargat Singh
4018:Sriram Singh
3857:Geeta Zutshi
3845:Satpal Singh
3821:Eliza Nelson
3815:Guru Hanuman
3785:Syed Kirmani
3738:Ajit Wadekar
3696:Sailen Manna
3655:Chandu Borde
3624:
3589:Wilson Jones
3553:Nawang Gombu
3517:Sonam Gyatso
3493:Vijay Hazare
3476:Milkha Singh
3371:Arjun Vajpai
3341:Tarun Saikia
3260:
3256:Aparna Kumar
3206:Sonam Gyatso
3176:Kalpana Dash
3154:mountaineers
3062:
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3034:
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2018:. Retrieved
2009:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:
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1612:NOTHING BUT!
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1420:
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1268:
1255:
1181:Raksha Medal
1142:Kirti Chakra
1000:
997:
973:Kirti Chakra
957:Arjuna Award
950:
886:
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823:
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772:
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417:
407:, later the
394:
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341:Kirti Chakra
334:
283:
279:
270:Arjuna Award
235:Kirti Chakra
203:Battles/wars
109:(2020-12-31)
94:(modern-day
18:
4888:2020 deaths
4883:1933 births
4765:Sumit Antil
4747:Sudha Singh
4723:Rani Rampal
4705:Zaheer Khan
4676:Ajay Thakur
4580:Deepa Malik
4574:Virat Kohli
4562:Vikas Gowda
4526:Mithali Raj
4514:Mamta Sodha
4484:Sunil Dabas
4454:Vijay Kumar
4251:Sania Mirza
4209:Anil Kumble
4125:Jaspal Rana
4113:Sunita Rani
4024:Hakam Singh
3982:Gulshan Rai
3708:Chandgi Ram
3678:Moin-ul-Haq
3464:K. D. Singh
3366:Mamta Sodha
3301:Subhash Pal
3221:Ganesh Jena
3041:18 February
3015:18 February
2963:31 December
2937:31 December
2595:31 December
2510:31 December
2341:17 February
2284:31 December
1882:, Foreword.
1741:31 December
1693:31 December
1633:31 December
1587:31 December
1388:Also spelt
1330:Oropolitics
1237:Ramon Chibb
808:Bilafond La
753:Indian Army
749:Nubra river
668:Indus River
644:S. Z. Qasim
477:contribute
377:partitioned
314:Pir Panjals
154:Indian Army
63:Nickname(s)
4877:Categories
4400:S. M. Arif
4370:VVS Laxman
3917:Geet Sethi
3899:P. T. Usha
3869:Phu Dorjee
3833:Kaur Singh
3762:Meena Shah
3750:Pankaj Roy
3619:Kishan Lal
3583:Phu Dorjee
3529:Gostha Pal
3505:Arati Saha
3499:Jasu Patel
3443:Padma Shri
3191:Phu Dorjee
2683:Rediff.com
2642:, Genesis.
2433:IndiaTimes
1399:References
1340:Bana Singh
1241:Anku Pande
1147:Padma Shri
953:Padma Shri
835:Sia Kangri
804:Indira Col
682:See also:
532:Nanda Devi
357:Rawalpindi
351:Early life
345:Padma Shri
343:, and the
310:Karakorams
255:Padma Shri
122:Allegiance
84:Rawalpindi
77:1933-12-08
4741:Mouma Das
4430:Limba Ram
3827:Chand Ram
3791:Kapil Dev
3470:Mihir Sen
3445:in Sports
3286:Tine Mena
2906:21 August
2876:3 October
2858:. Indus.
2837:21 August
2625:1 January
2473:1 January
2443:1 January
2218:1 January
2183:1 January
2136:1 January
2106:1 January
2047:2 January
1989:2 January
1907:2 January
1005:Medal bar
987:, by the
652:Abi Gamin
633:Jomolhari
554:Jomolhari
528:frostbite
524:Himalayas
520:Neelkanth
332:in 1965.
306:Himalayas
163:1954–1984
4711:Jitu Rai
4293:MS Dhoni
4245:Mary Kom
4042:Lila Ram
3291:Tapi Mra
2983:Archived
2957:Archived
2931:Archived
2900:Archived
2870:Archived
2831:Archived
2801:Archived
2713:Archived
2687:Archived
2619:Archived
2589:Archived
2558:Archived
2537:15 April
2501:Archived
2467:Archived
2437:Archived
2410:15 April
2404:Archived
2369:Archived
2335:Archived
2304:Archived
2278:Archived
2274:ThePrint
2239:Archived
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2177:Archived
2173:20100102
2130:Archived
2100:Archived
2014:Archived
1735:Archived
1687:Archived
1627:Archived
1581:Archived
1577:NDTV.com
1551:Archived
1509:Archived
1451:Archived
1390:Narinder
1319:See also
1276:(Vol.39)
1263:(Vol.37)
1248:Writings
826:Writings
715:500miles
501:Barahoti
461:Thimayya
457:Thimayya
140:Service/
96:Pakistan
3094:YouTube
3054:Sources
2989:8 March
2777:8 March
2751:8 March
2719:8 March
2693:8 March
2663:8 March
2564:8 March
2400:Outside
2375:8 March
2310:8 March
2245:8 March
2020:30 July
1663:8 March
1557:8 March
1515:8 March
1488:8 March
1431:8 March
965:Colonel
656:Gulmarg
560:. The
381:Karachi
281:Colonel
188:IC-6729
177:Colonel
117:, India
26:Colonel
4863:(2024)
4857:(2024)
4851:(2024)
4845:(2024)
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1619:
1457:17 May
1307:
1289:
672:Teesta
658:based
576:, the
558:Bhutan
484:50,000
466:Trisul
452:Trisul
213:Awards
151:
142:branch
131:
88:Punjab
4686:2020s
4315:2010s
4070:2000s
3957:1990s
3772:1980s
3665:1970s
3486:1960s
3451:1950s
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2493:(PDF)
2078:(PDF)
1960:(PDF)
1943:(PDF)
1926:(PDF)
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1777:(PDF)
1760:(PDF)
1376:Notes
878:Major
713:800km
648:Kamet
373:Paris
134:India
115:Delhi
3102:and
3068:ISBN
3043:2021
3017:2021
2991:2014
2965:2020
2939:2020
2908:2019
2878:2020
2860:ISBN
2839:2019
2809:2020
2779:2014
2753:2014
2721:2014
2695:2014
2665:2014
2627:2021
2597:2020
2566:2014
2539:2011
2512:2020
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2445:2021
2412:2011
2377:2014
2343:2016
2312:2014
2286:2020
2247:2014
2220:2021
2185:2021
2169:OCLC
2159:ISBN
2138:2021
2108:2021
2049:2021
2022:2020
1991:2021
1909:2021
1743:2020
1695:2020
1665:2014
1635:2020
1617:ISBN
1589:2020
1559:2014
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1459:2015
1433:2014
1305:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1239:and
975:and
837:and
824:see
650:and
505:Wuje
316:and
308:and
301:FRGS
297:AVSM
289:PVSM
193:Unit
168:Rank
103:Died
71:Born
48:FRGS
44:AVSM
36:PVSM
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755:'s
371:to
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