489:. Saadawi stated once in an interview, "I was arrested because I believed Sadat. He said there is democracy and we have a multi-party system and you can criticize. So I started criticizing his policy and I landed in jail." Sadat claimed that the established government was a democracy for the people and that democracy as always was open for constructive criticism. According to Saadawi, Sadat imprisoned her because of her criticism of his purported democracy. Even in prison she still found a way to fight against the oppression of women. While in prison she formed the Arab Women's Solidarity Association. This was the first legal and independent feminist group in Egypt. In prison, she was denied pen and paper, however, that did not stop her from continuing to write. She used a "stubby black eyebrow pencil" and "a small roll of old and tattered toilet paper" to record her thoughts. She was released later that year, one month after the President's assassination. Of her experience she wrote: "Danger has been a part of my life ever since I picked up a pen and wrote. Nothing is more perilous than truth in a world that lies."
809:. As an adult, she wrote about and criticized this practice. She responded to the death of a 12-year-old girl, Bedour Shaker, during a genital circumcision operation in 2007 by writing: "Bedour, did you have to die for some light to shine in the dark minds? Did you have to pay with your dear life a price ... for doctors and clerics to learn that the right religion doesn't cut children's organs?" As a doctor and human rights activist, Saadawi was also opposed to male circumcision. She believed that both male and female children deserve protection from genital mutilation.
378:, and the government refrained from promoting him for 10 years. He was relatively progressive and taught his daughter self-respect and to speak her mind. He also encouraged her to study the Arabic language. However, when El Saadawi was 10 years old, her family tried to make her marry, but her mother supported her in resisting. Both her parents died at a young age, leaving Saadawi with the sole burden of providing for a large family. Her mother, Zaynab, was partially descendant from a wealthy
850:"They talk about changing the way the Hajj is administered, about making people travel in smaller groups. What they don’t say is that the crush happened because these people were fighting to stone the devil. Why do they need to stone the devil? Why do they need to kiss that black stone? But no one will say this. The media will not print it. What is it about, this reluctance to criticize religion? ... This refusal to criticize religion ... is not liberalism. This is censorship."
399:. That year, she married Ahmed Helmi, whom she met as a fellow student in medical school. They have a daughter, Mona Helmi. The marriage ended after two years. Through her medical practice, she observed women's physical and psychological problems and connected them with oppressive cultural practices, patriarchal oppression, class oppression and imperialist oppression. Her second husband was a colleague, Rashad Bey.
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439:. As a consequence of the book and her political activities, Saadawi was dismissed from her position at the Ministry of Health. She also lost her positions as chief editor of a health journal, and as Assistant General Secretary in the Medical Association in Egypt. From 1973 to 1976, Saadawi worked on researching women and
886:
In a 2002 lecture at the
University of California at Berkeley's Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Saadawi described the US-led war on Afghanistan as "a war to exploit the oil in the region", and US foreign policy and its support of Israel as "real terrorism". Saadawi held the opinion that Egyptians
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she writes about how peoples sexual and emotional lives cannot be separated from their economic lives and their productivity, and therefore the personal status laws in Arab countries must be a priority for socialists. In an interview she stated that she is not a
Marxist, having read his works which
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family; Saadawi described both her maternal grandfather, Shoukry, and her maternal grandmother as having
Ottoman origin. Even as a child she objected to the male-dominated society she lived in, with sons valued far more highly than daughters, reacting angrily to her grandmother who said that "a boy
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that took place on 27 to 30 September 2018, Saadawi attended a seminar on development in Egypt and the Middle East after the Arab Spring and during her talk at the event stated that "colonial, capitalist, imperialist, racist" global powers, led by the United States, collaborated with the
Egyptian
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Nawal El
Saadawi was born on Oct. 27, 1931, in the village of Kafr Tahla, a settlement in the lower Nile Delta, the second of nine children. Her mother, Zaynab (Shoukry) El Saadawi, was partially descended from a wealthy Ottoman family. Her father, Al-Sayed El Saadawi, was an official in the
738:
on claims that she was writing for the "critical foreigner". The original title of the book, directly translated into
English was "The Naked Face of the Arab Woman" and many chapters have been removed from the English edition of the book, when compared to the Arabic original.
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784:"the colonial capitalist powers are mainly English- or French-speaking.... I am still ignored by big literary powers in the world, because I write in Arabic, and also because I am critical of the colonial, capitalist, racist, patriarchal mindset of the super-powers."
676:(1986). Saadawi has been published in a number of anthologies, and her work has been translated from the original Arabic into more than 30 languages, including English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Italian,
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467:, that allows for the conviction of Muslims who are seen to be harming Islam. The evidence used against her was a March interview in which el-Wahsh claims was proof she had abandoned Islam. The legal attempt was unsuccessful.
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She was also critical of the objectification of women and female bodies in patriarchal social structures common in Europe and the US, upsetting fellow feminists by speaking against make-up and revealing clothes.
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Saadawi describes herself as a "socialist-feminist", believing the feminist struggle cannot be won under capitalism. This socialist belief has emerged from the injustices she witnessed in her own life. In
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My eyes widened in astonishment. Even my maternal grandmother used to sing, although she was born to a
Turkish mother and lived in my grandfather's house in the epoch when harems still existed.
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628:; Director General of the Health Education Department, Ministry of Health, Cairo, Secretary General of the Medical Association, Cairo, Egypt, and medical doctor at the University Hospital and
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cut off) at the age of six, though her father believed that both girls and boys should be educated. She had described her mother and father as being relatively liberal when growing up.
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While working as a doctor in her birthplace of Kafr Tahla, she observed the hardships and inequalities faced by rural women. After attempting to protect one of her patients from
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In a 2014 interview, Saadawi said that "the root of the oppression of women lies in the global post-modern capitalist system, which is supported by religious fundamentalism".
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2625:"Egyptian Women's Rights Activist Nawal El Saadawi: I Saw Hillary Clinton Handing Out U.S. Dollars In Tahrir Square So That People Would Vote For the Muslim Brotherhood"
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In 2008, a similar attempt was made to strip el-Saadawi of her
Egyptian nationality due to her radical opinions and writing, this attempt was also unsuccessful.
435:), confronting and contextualising various aggressions perpetrated against women's bodies, including female circumcision. The book became a foundational text of
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was published in
Lebanon in 2009. The French translation was published under the pseudonym Nawal Zeinab el Sayed, using her mother's maiden name.
1238:, trans. Shirley Eber (Methuen, 1987). Includes three additional stories: "She Has No Place in Paradise", "Two Women Friends", and "'Beautiful'".
509:). Her contact with a prisoner at Qanatir, nine years before she was imprisoned there, served as inspiration for an earlier work, a novel titled
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In 1982, she founded the Arab Women's
Solidarity Association. She described her organization as "historical, socialist, and feminist".
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In 2002 a legal attempt was made by Nabih el-Wahsh in an Egyptian Court to legally divorce el-Saadwai from her husband on account of
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Long viewed as controversial and dangerous by the Egyptian government, Saadawi helped publish a feminist magazine in 1981 called
780:. As she wrote in Arabic, she saw the question of translation into English or French as "a big problem" linked to the fact that
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632:. She was the founder of the Health Education Association and the Egyptian Women Writers' Association; she was Chief Editor of
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for 13 years. They married in 1964 and have a son. Saadawi and Hatata lived together for 43 years and divorced in 2010.
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government to end the 2011 Egyptian revolution. She added that she remembered seeing then-U.S. Secretary of State
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3791:"Paradise, Heaven, and Other Oppressive Spaces: A Critical Examination of the Life and Works of Nawal el-Saadawi"
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1981:
Nawal, El Saadawi (2020). "About Me in Africa—Politics and Religion in my Childhood". In Busby, Margaret (ed.).
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601:'s "Africa Writes" literary festival in London, where she spoke "On Being a Woman Writer" in conversation with
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Saadawi was one of the women held at Qanatir Women's Prison. Her incarceration formed the basis for her 1983
547:. She later held positions at a number of prestigious colleges and universities including Cairo University,
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2004:
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414:, while sharing an office in the Ministry of Health. Hatata, also a medical doctor and writer, had been a
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Juju fission : women's alternative fictions from the Sahara, the Kalahari, and the oases in-between
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Nawal El Saadawi held the positions of Author for the Supreme Council for Arts and Social Sciences,
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Voice of Oppressed from the Margins: A Critical Reading on Nawal El Saadawi's "Woman at Point Zero"
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in Tahrir Square handing out dollar bills to the youth in order to encourage them to vote for the
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1633:"Presentation by Nawal El Saadawi: President's Forum, M/MLA Annual Convention, November 4, 1999"
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792:(A Notebook of an 85-year-old Girl), based on excerpts from her journal, was published in 2017.
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The second-eldest of nine children, Saadawi was born on 22 October 1931 in the small village of
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3517:"Nawal El Saadawi (pictured), Brigadier Jack Thomas, President John Magufuli, Ion Mihai Pacepa"
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and political persecution, Saadawi was forced to flee Egypt. She accepted an offer to teach at
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She was founder and president of the Arab Women's Solidarity Association and co-founder of the
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406:, Saadawi was summoned back to Cairo. She eventually became the Director of the Ministry of
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Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children
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Voicing the voiceless : feminism and contemporary Arab Muslim women's autobiographies
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New Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Writing by Women of African Descent
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1986:
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authorities. It also led to her dismissal at the Ministry of Health. Other works include
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2361:"Nawal El-Saadawi's 'Daughter of Isis' Life and Times via the Plenitude of Her Writings"
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672:(1958). She subsequently wrote numerous novels and short stories and a personal memoir,
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Saadawi began writing early in her career. Her earliest writings include a selection of
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Producer: Neil George; Interviewed guests: Mona Eltahawy, Sally Nabil (26 March 2021).
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is worth 15 girls at least... Girls are a blight". She described herself proudly as a
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2005:"A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH TO THE NOVEL OF NAWAL EL SAADAWI TITLED MÜZEKKİRAT TABİBE"
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in 2011. She called for the abolition of religious instruction in Egyptian schools.
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2146:"Nawal El Saadawi, Egyptian author, physician and feminist activist, dies at 89"
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1796:"Nawal El Saadawi: Feminist firebrand who dared to write dangerously (obituary)"
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Sa'dawi, Nawal; Saadawi, Nawal El; Saʻdāwī, Nawāl; Saʿdāwī, Nawāl as- (1999).
1651:
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Advisor for the Women's Programme in Africa (ECA) and the Middle East (ECWA).
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1652:"PEN World Voices Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture by Nawal El Saadawi"
425:, earning a master's degree in public health in 1966. In 1972, she published
315:. She was awarded honorary degrees on three continents. In 2004, she won the
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3458:"Renowned Egyptian feminist, author Nawal El-Saadawi dies at the age of 89"
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Hitchcock, Peter, Nawal el Saadawi, Sherif Hetata. "Living the Struggle".
1510:"Nawal El Saadawi | Egyptian physician, psychiatrist, author and feminist"
27:
Egyptian feminist writer, activist, physician and psychiatrist (1931–2021)
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Men, women, and God(s) : Nawal El Saadawi and Arab feminist poetics
3564:"Nawal el Saadawi and a History of Oppression: Brief Biographical Facts"
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Saadawi described the Islamic veil as "a tool of oppression of women".
324:
3974:"NAWAL EL SAADAWI: A Life in Writing (Oct. 27, 1931 – March 21, 2021)"
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She contributed the piece "When a woman rebels" to the 1984 anthology
4727:
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3263:"Nawal El Saadawi on feminism, fiction and the illusion of democracy"
464:
460:
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3002:"New Daughters of Africa — a new anthology of a groundbreaking book"
2926:
2360:
2095:"Nawal El Saadawi: 'Do you feel you are liberated? I feel I am not'"
2063:
1887:"Nawal El Saadawi, Advocate for Women in the Arab World, Dies at 89"
1272:(1996), published by Madbouli, and four other plays included in her
3751:
2942:
4484:
Children Act 1989 (Amendment) (Female Genital Mutilation) Act 2019
3736:"Framing Nawal El Saadawi: Arab Feminism in a Transnational World"
2927:"Framing Nawal El Saadawi: Arab Feminism in a Transnational World"
1535:"I don't fear death: Egyptian feminist, novelist Nawal El Saadawi"
922:
859:
843:
647:
625:
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3498:"Arab author, women's rights icon Nawal El-Saadawi dies in Cairo"
3409:"Nawal El Saadawi: 'I am against stability. We need revolution'"
839:
685:
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3641:
3619:"Author, Physician Nawal El-Saadawi, Egypt's Critic Of Taboos"
1490:"Nawal El Saadawi, trailblazing Egyptian writer, dies aged 89"
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Saadawi wrote prolifically, placing some of her works online.
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When hundreds of people were killed in what has been called a
699:, which evoked the antagonism of highly placed political and
578:
Saadawi continued her activism and considered running in the
3478:"Pioneering Egyptian Feminist Nawal El Saadawi Dies Aged 89"
2582:"On Being A Woman Writer: Nawal El Saadawi in conversation"
2384:
2382:
862:
roots. Saadawi was involved in the academic exploration of
527:
Further persecution, teaching in the US, and later activism
4865:
Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health alumni
2469:"Today in History: Happy 85th Birthday, Nawal El Saadawi!"
2672:"Tribute to doctor, writer and activist Nawal El Saadawi"
2447:"The Reading Room: A review of ‘Memoirs of a woman doctor
2418:"Former Visiting Professor in Court, Under Fire in Egypt"
1761:
A Daughter of Isis: The Autobiography of Nawal El Saadawi
921:
Saadawi died on 21 March 2021, aged 89, at a hospital in
4320:
Babiker Bedri Scientific Association for Women's Studies
854:
She said that elements of the Hajj, such as kissing the
3930:. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University.
3386:"El Saadawi Calls U.S. Foreign Policy 'Real Terrorism'"
3109:"At 85, Nawal El-Saadawi writes about Nawal El-Saadawi"
447:'s Faculty of Medicine. From 1979 to 1980, she was the
3158:
3156:
1912:
A Daughter of Isis: The Early Life of Nawal El Saadawi
1637:
The Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association
2745:
The hidden face of Eve : women in the Arab world
1965:"My Childhood in Egypt, Not Knowing I Was in Africa"
1280:
Twelve Women in a Cell: Plays by Mediterranean Women
374:. As a result, he was exiled to a small town in the
323:. In 2005, she won the Inana International Prize in
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2872:"The Fall of the Imam by Nawal El Saadawi (review)"
395:Saadawi graduated as a medical doctor in 1955 from
280:, 22 October 1931 – 21 March 2021) was an Egyptian
247:
166:
146:
128:
114:
106:
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62:
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3333:Diasporic Na(rra)tions: Arab Women Rewriting Exile
2488:, AlJazeera, 16 July 2005. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
2251:
2704:, in Gary L. Anderson and Kathryn G. Herr (eds),
2520:"Nawal El Saadawi – Illustrated Women in History"
1080:The Well of Life and the Thread: Two Short Novels
805:At a young age, Saadawi underwent the process of
2254:The Northeastern Dictionary of Women's Biography
3290:"They don't want any really courageous people!"
2313:. Archived from the original on 30 October 2004
1849:. Archived from the original on 27 October 2009
1390:The Hidden Face of Eve: Women in the Arab World
3088:"Nawal El Saadawi: 'My identity is not fixed'"
2931:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
2719:"El Saadawi, Nawal (1932–) | Encyclopedia.com"
2500:"The Feminists in the Middle of Tahrir Square"
1939:, University of California Press, p. 64,
752:, and was a contributor to the 2019 anthology
4531:
3995:
3545:"Previous laureates of the North-South Prize"
2123:"El-Saadawi and Hatata: Voyage of a lifetime"
1639:33.3–34.1 (Autumn 2000 – Winter 2001): 34–39.
790:Mufakirat Tifla fi Al-Khamisa wa Al-Thamaneen
539:'s Asian and African Languages Department in
292:. She wrote numerous books on the subject of
8:
3873:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3294:Qantara.de - Dialogue with the Islamic World
3196:"The socialist feminism of Nawal El Saadawi"
2012:The Journal of International Social Research
1836:
1834:
1731:"Nawal El Saadawi: Egypt's radical feminist"
430:
4850:Activists against female genital mutilation
4505:Activists against female genital mutilation
4469:Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act 1985
2706:Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1488:Skopeliti, Clea; agencies (21 March 2021).
1276:(45 books in Arabic), Cairo: Madbouli, 2007
4538:
4524:
4516:
4371:
4160:
4002:
3988:
3980:
3843:. Oxford ; New York: Peter Lang Ltd.
2258:. Northeastern University Press. pp.
2173:"Saadawi, Nawal el – Postcolonial Studies"
684:, Indonesian, Japanese, Persian, Turkish,
300:in her society. She was described as "the
51:
31:
3691:"BBC 100 Women 2015: Who is on the list?"
3637:"Motvillig El Saadawi får Dagermanpriset"
3140:"Egypt Officials Ban Female Circumcision"
2973:"Sisterhood Is Global: Table of Contents"
2708:, Sage Publications, 2007, pp. 1249–1250.
2250:Uglow, Jennifer S.; Maggy Hendry (1999).
1794:Taylor-Coleman, Jasmine (21 March 2021).
1789:
1787:
1785:
691:In 1972, she published her first work of
531:In 1993, when her life was threatened by
3841:Writing the prison in African literature
3390:Washington Report on Middle East Affairs
2088:
2086:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
1998:
1996:
1439:Off Limits: New Writings on Fear and Sin
1433:North/South: The Nawal El Saadawi Reader
1392:, trans. Sherif Hetata (Zed Press, 1980)
1339:, trans. Sherif Hetata (Zed Books, 2002)
1329:, trans. Sherif Hetata (Zed Books, 1999)
1104:, trans. Sherif Hetata (Zed Books, 1983)
1092:, trans. Marilyn Booth (Zed Books, 1989)
1082:, trans. Sherif Hetata (Lime Tree, 1993)
973:National Autonomous University of Mexico
954:2005: Inana International Prize, Belgium
362:father was a government official in the
308:", and as "Egypt's most radical woman".
4805:20th-century Egyptian women politicians
3069:"In Conversation with Nawal El Saadawi"
2486:"Egypt presidential aspirant pulls out"
1662:
1660:
1647:
1645:
1480:
1150:and Malcolm Williams (Saqi Books, 2001)
1044:, trans. Shirley Eber (Zed Books, 1991)
3789:Saiti, Ramzi; Salti, Ramzi M. (1994).
3570:. Nawal El Saadawi. pp. 153–158.
3019:Rocker-Clinton, Johnna (August 2019),
2441:
2439:
2324:
2225:"Cairo writer threatened with divorce"
1860:
1136:, trans. Sherif Hetata (Methuen, 1994)
1126:, trans. Sherif Hetata (Methuen, 1988)
3926:Sarhan, Taghreed Mahmoud Abu (2011).
3189:
3187:
3185:
3107:El-Wardani, Mahmoud (5 August 2017).
3067:Obrist, Hans Ulrich (February 2013).
2920:
2918:
2588:. Royal African Society. 2 July 2016.
2121:El-Wardani, Mahmoud (24 April 2014).
1753:
1751:
1402:A New Battle in Arab Women Liberation
1386:Al-Wajh al-'ari lil-mar'a al-'arabiyy
1313:, trans. Shirley Eber (Methuen, 1991)
1255:Ithna 'ashar imra'a fi zinzana wahida
1114:, trans. Shirley Eber (Methuen, 1987)
836:"stampede" during the 2015 pilgrimage
7:
3086:Fatunla, Dele Meiji (30 June 2016).
3042:"Radical writer back with vengeance"
903:, broadcast in February 2017 in the
575:. In 1996, she moved back to Egypt.
387:Egyptian woman since she was young.
265:
4835:21st-century Egyptian women writers
4810:20th-century Egyptian women writers
2197:Saʻdāwī, Nawāl (15 December 1997).
895:Saadawi is the subject of the film
887:are forced into poverty by US aid.
580:2005 Egyptian presidential election
520:
506:
482:She was imprisoned in September by
431:
4885:Egyptian people of Turkish descent
4474:Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003
3976:, Boydell and Brewer, 13 May 2021.
2652:. IPB – International Peace Bureau
2568:"Africa Writes 2016: The Round-Up"
1963:El Saadawi, Nawal (13 June 2019),
1841:El Saadaw, Nawal (November 2002).
1062:Maut ar-raǧul al-waḥīd ʿala ‚l-arḍ
597:. In July 2016, she headlined the
573:University of California, Berkeley
25:
4920:Egyptian women's rights activists
4800:20th-century Egyptian politicians
4577:1998: The Swedish Public Library
3407:Nielsen, Nikolaj (11 July 2013).
3163:Mitchell, Allston (16 May 2010).
2975:. Catalog.vsc.edu. Archived from
2600:"Nawal El Sadaawi till Bokmässan"
2498:Rubin, Elizabeth (6 March 2011).
2467:Ling, Jessica (27 October 2016).
2144:Smith, Harrison (23 March 2021).
2093:Cooke, Rachel (11 October 2015).
2044:Feminism in a nationalist century
1565:"Meet Egypt's most radical woman"
1270:God Resigns in the Summit Meeting
1058:and Jana Gough (Saqi Books, 1985)
366:, who had campaigned against the
313:Arab Association for Human Rights
4830:20th-century short story writers
3606:. Université libre de Bruxelles.
3456:Saad, Mohammed (21 March 2021).
2389:Krajeski, Jenna (7 March 2011).
2285:"Interview with Nawal el aasawi"
2070:Central University of Tamil Nadu
1898:government's education ministry.
1729:Khaleeli, Homa (15 April 2010).
1697:Smith, Sarah A (22 March 2021).
801:Opposition to genital mutilation
236:
191:
3384:Pasquini, Elaine (March 2002).
3288:Fariborz, Arian (5 July 2014).
3021:"Margaret Busby does it again!"
2680:Goldsmiths University of London
2424:. Duke University. 29 June 2001
2391:"The Books of Nawal El Saadawi"
2349:, South African History Online.
2347:"Biography of Nawal El Saadawi"
2305:Sharma, Kalpana (3 June 2001).
1937:Memoirs from the Women's Prison
1335:, second volume (Cairo, 1998).
1297:Memoirs from the Women's Prison
925:. Her life was commemorated on
866:throughout her writing career.
498:Memoirs from the Women's Prison
232:
187:
4900:Egyptian public health doctors
3958:"Remembering Nawal El Saadawi"
3617:Farid, Farid (21 March 2021).
2646:"Nawal El Sadaawi – In Memory"
2566:Iwumene, Kelechi (July 2016).
1847:Nawal El Saadawi/Sherif Hetata
1596:. 2 March 2015. Archived from
1325:, first volume (Cairo, 1995).
1317:Memoirs of a Child Called Soad
1086:Ughniyat al-atfal al da iriyah
1005:s 100 Women of the Year (1981)
734:Many have criticised her work
674:Memoir from the Women's Prison
296:, focusing on the practice of
1:
4905:Egyptian critics of religions
4840:21st-century Egyptian writers
4815:20th-century Egyptian writers
3568:Diary of a Child Called Souad
3129:, Part 1: The Mutilated Half.
2542:"North-South Centre homepage"
1174:(Beirut: Dar Al Saqi, 2009).
1156:(Cairo: Dar El Hilal, 2004).
1098:(Beirut: Dar al-Adab, 1977).
1088:(Beirut: Dar al-Adab, 1977).
966:Université libre de Bruxelles
589:Saadawi was awarded the 2004
463:, a 9th-century principle of
4910:Egyptian short story writers
4399:Possessing the Secret of Joy
3795:Journal of Arabic Literature
3665:"Lydnad är ett dödligt gift"
3645:(in Swedish). 9 January 2012
3321:, BBC News, 26 October 2001.
2606:(in Swedish). 29 August 2018
2359:Melhem, D.H. (Autumn 1999).
1668:"International Peace Bureau"
1654:, YouTube. 8 September 2009.
1374:The Naked Face of Arab Women
1236:She Has No Place in Paradise
1108:Mawt Ma'ali al-Wazir Sabiqan
668:(1957) and her first novel,
638:Medical Association Magazine
276:
4930:Women public health doctors
4860:Columbia University faculty
4060:Pelvic inflammatory disease
3600:"ULB's honorary doctorates"
3576:10.1007/978-1-137-58730-5_4
3433:"She Spoke the Unspeakable"
3353:The Nawal El Saadawi Reader
2702:"Saadawi, Nawal El (1931–)"
2283:Network, Vile News (2015).
2200:The Nawal El Saadawi Reader
1699:"Nawal El Saadawi obituary"
1311:My Travels Around the World
1293:Mudhakkirat fi Sijn al-Nisa
939:Selected awards and honours
621:in the upcoming elections.
410:and met her third husband,
372:Egyptian Revolution of 1919
368:British occupation of Egypt
4951:
4173:Raqiya Haji Dualeh Abdalla
3951:Nawal El Saadawi's website
3897:Ogunyemi, Chikwenye Okonjo
3562:El Saadawi, Nawal (2016).
3350:El Saadawi, Nawal (1997).
3331:Hanadi, Al-Samman (2000).
3233:10.5040/9781350251076.0006
3194:Fawzy, Mary (7 May 2021).
3142:, Phys.org, 30 June 2007.
2445:Dr Dora Carpenter-Latiri,
2367:. Vol. 5, no. 29
1935:El Saadawi, Nawal (1986),
1910:El Saadawi, Nawal (2013).
1282:(Aurora Metro Books, 1994)
1144:Love in the Kingdom of Oil
1134:The Innocence of the Devil
1096:Emra'a enda noktat el sifr
971:2010: Honorary Doctorate,
964:2007: Honorary Doctorate,
959:Vrije Universiteit Brussel
957:2007: Honorary Doctorate,
846:, Saudi Arabia, she said:
776:in addition to her native
329:International Peace Bureau
4555:
4500:Female genital mutilation
4223:Lilian Passmore Sanderson
4011:Female genital mutilation
3839:Knighton, Rachel (2019).
3671:(in Swedish). 15 May 2012
3029:San Francisco Book Review
2911:– via worldcat.org.
2856:– via worldcat.org.
2825:– via worldcat.org.
2794:– via worldcat.org.
2763:– via worldcat.org.
2331:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2307:"Egypt's face of courage"
1867:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1028:Memoirs of a Woman Doctor
986:Seán MacBride Peace Prize
897:She Spoke the Unspeakable
823:she found problems with.
807:female genital mutilation
670:Memoirs of a Woman Doctor
333:Seán MacBride Peace Prize
298:female genital mutilation
50:
42:
41:
4686:and the theatre project
3903:. New York: Peter Lang.
3717:"1981: Nawal El Saadawi"
2700:Van Allen, Judith Imel,
2570:. Royal African Society.
1460:List of Egyptian authors
1299:, trans. Marilyn Booth (
1076:Al-khait wa'ayn al-hayat
873:Objectification of women
636:in Cairo, and Editor of
569:Florida State University
545:University of Washington
4935:Women's rights in Egypt
4855:Cairo University alumni
4391:Woman, Why Do You Weep?
3807:10.1163/157006494X00059
2457:Blog, 11 November 2015.
2062:Puthiyakath, Hashim H.
1983:New Daughters of Africa
1514:Encyclopædia Britannica
1441:(Gingko Library, 2019,
1427:Compilations in English
1221:The Thread and the Wall
1187:Short story collections
1168:(Interlink Books, 2009)
1112:Death of an Ex-Minister
755:New Daughters of Africa
455:Court cases against her
4895:Egyptian psychiatrists
4845:21st-century novelists
4825:20th-century novelists
4820:20th-century essayists
4350:Tahirih Justice Center
4228:Marion Scott Stevenson
4148:Religious views on FGM
3963:World Literature Today
3225:The Hidden Face of Eve
3127:The Hidden Face of Eve
2203:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2177:scholarblogs.emory.edu
2003:Koseli, Yusuf (2013).
1985:(paperback ed.).
1843:"Exile and Resistance"
1594:Women Inspiring Change
1541:. Reuters. 24 May 2018
1420:Breaking Down Barriers
1307:Rihlati hawla al-'alam
1259:Twelve Women in a Cell
1140:Ḥubb fī zaman al-naf̣t
929:'s obituary programme
852:
820:The Hidden Face of Eve
813:Socialism and feminism
786:
736:The Hidden Face of Eve
705:The Hidden Face of Eve
657:
4752:Britta Marakatt-Labba
4086:Prevalence by country
4070:Vesicovaginal fistula
3734:Amireh, Amal (2000).
3169:The Global Dispatches
2925:Amireh, Amal (2000).
2049:19 April 2010 at the
848:
782:
772:Saadawi spoke fluent
651:
599:Royal African Society
364:Ministry of Education
347:, Egypt. Saadawi was
331:awarded her the 2012
110:Nawal Zeinab el Sayed
18:Nawal al-Sa'dawi
4065:Rectovaginal fistula
3956:Adele Newson-Horst,
3940:Thesis/dissertation.
3867:Malti-Douglas, Fedwa
3551:. Council of Europe.
3313:Fiona Lloyd-Davies,
3277:– via YouTube.
2776:God dies by the Nile
2723:www.encyclopedia.com
2631:, 30 September 2018.
1678:on 25 September 2015
1414:Collection of Essays
1408:Collection of Essays
1337:Walking Through Fire
1123:The Fall of the Imam
1066:God Dies by the Nile
745:Sisterhood Is Global
722:The Fall of the Imam
709:God Dies by the Nile
543:, as well as at the
521:امرأة عند نقطة الصفر
507:مذكرات في سجن النساء
445:Ain Shams University
437:second-wave feminism
235: 1964;
190: 1955;
4915:Egyptian socialists
4890:Egyptian physicians
4870:Egyptian dissidents
4548:Stig Dagerman Prize
4479:2005 (Scotland) Act
4383:Woman at Point Zero
4203:Rose Oldfield Hayes
3227:, Zed Books, 2015,
3146:2 July 2007 at the
3125:el-Saadawi, Nawal,
2893:Woman at point zero
2151:The Washington Post
1818:faculty.webster.edu
1622:61 (1993): 170–179.
1600:on 18 December 2020
1362:Woman Is the Origin
1242:Adab Am Kellet Abad
1232:Kānat hiya al-aḍʻaf
1217:al-Khayt wa-l-jidar
1101:Woman at Point Zero
1048:Imra'tani fi-Imra'a
1018:Novels and novellas
980:Stig Dagerman Prize
728:Woman at Point Zero
512:Woman at Point Zero
423:Columbia University
327:, and in 2012, the
159:Woman at Point Zero
123:Columbia University
4880:Egyptian novelists
4875:Egyptian feminists
4656:J. M. G. Le Clézio
4355:Zero Tolerance Day
3697:. 17 November 2015
3337:Indiana University
3165:"Nawal al Saadawi"
3048:. 7 September 2009
2979:on 8 December 2015
2870:(20 August 2009).
2546:North-South Centre
1892:The New York Times
1814:"Nawal El Saadawi"
1768:. pp. 63–87.
1631:Nawal El Saadawi,
1590:"Nawal El Saadawi"
1470:Islamic literature
1380:Women and Neurosis
1327:A Daughter of Isis
1182:(Saqi Books, 2011)
1034:(Saqi Books, 1988)
1024:Mudhakkirat tabiba
907:television series
858:, had pre-Islamic
658:
654:Göteborg Book Fair
630:Ministry of Health
619:Muslim Brotherhood
610:Göteborg Book Fair
484:President of Egypt
416:political prisoner
302:Simone de Beauvoir
210:(divorced)
4777:
4776:
4768:Maria Kalesnikava
4704:No one is illegal
4513:
4512:
4464:Matter of Kasinga
4452:
4451:
4363:
4362:
4294:Layli Miller-Muro
4096:FGM in the Gambia
3585:978-1-137-58936-1
3242:978-0-90576-251-7
3138:Michael, Maggie,
3000:(29 March 2019),
2807:The circling song
2642:Breines, Ingeborg
2522:. 28 October 2015
2365:Al Jadid Magazine
1989:. pp. 42–44.
1775:978-1-85649-680-3
1465:Feminism in Egypt
1447:978-88-87847-16-1
1435:(Zed Books, 1997)
1343:My Life, Part III
1301:The Women's Press
1211:Little Tenderness
1193:Ta'allamt al-hubb
1090:The Circling Song
1072:(Zed Books, 1985)
950:Council of Europe
946:North–South Prize
713:The Circling Song
595:Council of Europe
591:North–South Prize
421:Saadawi attended
404:domestic violence
321:Council of Europe
317:North–South Prize
274:
255:
254:
16:(Redirected from
4942:
4925:Feminist writers
4770:
4762:
4754:
4746:
4738:
4730:
4722:
4714:
4706:
4698:
4696:Nawal El Saadawi
4690:
4678:
4670:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4626:
4624:Elfriede Jelinek
4618:
4610:
4602:
4594:
4586:
4578:
4573:
4565:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4517:
4442:My Body My Rules
4372:
4218:Nawal El Saadawi
4213:Edna Adan Ismail
4161:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3981:
3966:, 24 March 2021.
3939:
3922:
3892:
3862:
3827:
3826:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3504:. 21 March 2021.
3494:
3488:
3487:
3486:. 21 March 2021.
3483:Egyptian Streets
3474:
3468:
3467:
3453:
3447:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3396:on 9 April 2016.
3392:. Archived from
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3328:
3322:
3311:
3305:
3304:
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3300:
3285:
3279:
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3274:
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3098:
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2995:
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2888:
2882:
2881:
2864:
2858:
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2853:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2715:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2638:
2632:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2604:Göteborgs-Posten
2596:
2590:
2589:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2464:
2458:
2450:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2356:
2350:
2345:Hussey, Sierra,
2343:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2257:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2169:
2163:
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2160:
2158:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2059:
2053:
2041:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1791:
1780:
1779:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1726:
1709:
1708:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1674:. Archived from
1664:
1655:
1649:
1640:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1563:(6 March 2009).
1561:Bennett, Natalie
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1485:
1132:(Beirut, 1992).
1130:Jann āt wa-Iblīs
1052:Two Women in One
1032:Catherine Cobham
1004:
842:) of Muslims to
765:Saadawi's novel
522:
508:
434:
433:
397:Cairo University
279:
269:
267:
240:
238:
234:
211:
195:
193:
189:
149:
119:Cairo University
107:Other names
94:
72:
70:
55:
45:
36:Nawal El Saadawi
32:
21:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4765:
4757:
4749:
4741:
4733:
4725:
4717:
4712:Anders Bodegård
4709:
4701:
4693:
4681:
4676:Eduardo Galeano
4673:
4664:Birgitta Wallin
4661:
4653:
4645:
4637:
4629:
4621:
4616:Lukas Moodysson
4613:
4605:
4600:Elsie Johansson
4597:
4589:
4581:
4576:
4568:
4559:
4551:
4544:
4514:
4509:
4488:
4448:
4413:
4359:
4308:
4274:Ellen Gruenbaum
4264:Ayaan Hirsi Ali
4247:
4165:
4152:
4091:Laws by country
4074:
4040:Gishiri cutting
4013:
4008:
3970:Ernest Emenyonu
3947:
3925:
3911:
3895:
3881:
3865:
3851:
3838:
3835:
3833:Further reading
3830:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3723:. 5 March 2020.
3715:
3714:
3710:
3700:
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3689:
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3684:
3674:
3672:
3663:
3662:
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3648:
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3598:
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3538:
3528:
3526:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3439:, Winter 2017.
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3315:"No compromise"
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3247:
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3243:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3148:Wayback Machine
3137:
3133:
3124:
3120:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
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3039:
3035:
3018:
3014:
3007:Financial Times
2996:
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2982:
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2924:
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2890:
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2683:
2682:. 26 March 2021
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2609:
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2575:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2480:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2344:
2340:
2323:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2051:Wayback Machine
2042:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:Myriad Editions
1980:
1979:
1975:
1969:zora.medium.com
1962:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1776:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1712:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1666:
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1658:
1650:
1643:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1456:
1309:(Cairo, 1986).
1295:(Cairo, 1983).
1274:Collected Works
1257:(Cairo, 1984).
1206:Moment of Truth
1204:(Cairo, 1959).
1195:(Cairo, 1957).
1142:(Cairo, 1993).
1120:(Cairo, 1987).
1078:(Cairo, 1976).
1050:(Cairo, 1968).
1040:(Cairo, 1965).
1026:(Cairo, 1958).
1012:
1002:
992:BBC's 100 Women
941:
919:
893:
884:
875:
829:
815:
803:
798:
778:Egyptian Arabic
652:Saadawi at the
646:
634:Health Magazine
615:Hillary Clinton
537:Duke University
529:
476:
457:
393:
341:
277:Nawāl Essaʻdāwī
262:Egyptian Arabic
258:Nawal Elsaadawi
243:
242:
239: 2010)
230:
226:
223:
213:
209:
205:
197:
194: 1957)
185:
181:
178:
156:
147:
121:
115:Alma mater
102:
96:
92:
83:
74:
73:22 October 1931
68:
66:
58:
57:Saadawi in 2008
46:
43:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4948:
4946:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4782:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4763:
4755:
4747:
4739:
4736:Anders Kompass
4731:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4699:
4691:
4679:
4671:
4659:
4651:
4643:
4635:
4627:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4574:
4566:
4564:(posthumously)
4556:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4520:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
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4471:
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4458:
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4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4438:
4430:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4403:
4395:
4387:
4378:
4376:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4289:Molly Melching
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4259:Fuambai Ahmadu
4255:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4198:Benoîte Groult
4195:
4193:Asma El Dareer
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4158:
4157:Writers/groups
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4136:United Kingdom
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4106:colonial Kenya
4103:
4098:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Husband stitch
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:Clitoridectomy
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3967:
3954:
3953:at archive.org
3946:
3945:External links
3943:
3942:
3941:
3923:
3909:
3893:
3879:
3863:
3849:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3801:(2): 152–174.
3781:
3752:10.1086/495572
3746:(1): 215–249.
3726:
3708:
3682:
3656:
3628:
3609:
3591:
3584:
3554:
3536:
3525:. [BBC Radio 4
3507:
3489:
3469:
3448:
3425:
3413:The Chronikler
3399:
3376:
3362:
3342:
3323:
3306:
3280:
3269:. 13 June 2018
3267:Channel 4 News
3254:
3241:
3221:"Introduction"
3212:
3181:
3152:
3131:
3118:
3099:
3078:
3073:e-flux Journal
3059:
3033:
3012:
2990:
2964:
2943:10.1086/495572
2937:(1): 215–249.
2914:
2883:
2868:Womack, Philip
2859:
2828:
2797:
2766:
2735:
2710:
2693:
2663:
2633:
2617:
2591:
2573:
2558:
2533:
2511:
2490:
2478:
2459:
2435:
2409:
2396:The New Yorker
2378:
2351:
2338:
2297:
2275:
2268:
2242:
2231:. 18 June 2001
2216:
2209:
2189:
2164:
2136:
2125:. Ahram Online
2113:
2082:
2054:
2029:
1992:
1973:
1955:
1945:
1927:
1921:978-1848136403
1920:
1902:
1874:
1830:
1805:
1781:
1774:
1747:
1710:
1689:
1656:
1641:
1624:
1611:
1581:
1552:
1526:
1501:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1436:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1314:
1304:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1267:
1261:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1229:
1228:(Beirut, 1976)
1223:
1214:
1208:
1199:
1197:I Learned Love
1184:
1183:
1169:
1151:
1137:
1127:
1115:
1105:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1059:
1045:
1035:
1011:
1010:Selected works
1008:
1007:
1006:
994:
988:
982:
976:
969:
962:
955:
952:
940:
937:
918:
915:
899:, directed by
892:
889:
883:
880:
874:
871:
828:
825:
814:
811:
802:
799:
797:
794:
760:Margaret Busby
666:I Learned Love
645:
642:
603:Margaret Busby
541:North Carolina
528:
525:
480:Confrontation.
475:
472:
456:
453:
449:United Nations
392:
389:
360:Upper Egyptian
340:
337:
294:women in Islam
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
228:
224:
219:
218:
217:
216:
207:
203:
202:
201:
200:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
173:
170:
168:
164:
163:
150:
144:
143:
130:
126:
125:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
97:
95:(aged 89)
89:
85:
84:
75:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4947:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4769:
4764:
4761:
4756:
4753:
4748:
4745:
4740:
4737:
4732:
4729:
4724:
4721:
4720:Suzanne Osten
4716:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4700:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4684:Judit Benedek
4680:
4677:
4672:
4669:
4666:and magazine
4665:
4660:
4657:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4625:
4620:
4617:
4612:
4609:
4604:
4601:
4596:
4593:
4592:Roy Andersson
4588:
4585:
4584:Ahmad Shamlou
4580:
4575:
4572:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4549:
4541:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:Desert Flower
4431:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4409:
4408:
4407:Desert Flower
4404:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:Comfort Momoh
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4243:Amina Warsame
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:Efua Dorkenoo
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:and activists
4164:Early writers
4162:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4141:United States
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:Health issues
4016:
4012:
4005:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3910:9781433100895
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3880:9780585222332
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3850:9781788746489
3846:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3511:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3377:
3365:
3363:9781856495141
3359:
3356:. Zed Books.
3355:
3354:
3346:
3343:
3339:. p. 25.
3338:
3334:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3319:Correspondent
3316:
3310:
3307:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3281:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3244:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3060:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2798:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2736:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2586:Africa Writes
2583:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2559:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2298:
2286:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2269:9781555534219
2265:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2246:
2243:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2210:9781856495141
2206:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2190:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1914:. Zed Books.
1913:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1754:
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1673:
1669:
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1657:
1653:
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1422:(Cairo, 2004)
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1416:(Cairo, 2001)
1415:
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1410:(Cairo, 1998)
1409:
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1404:(Cairo, 1992)
1403:
1400:
1398:(Cairo, 1986)
1397:
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1391:
1387:
1384:
1382:(Cairo, 1975)
1381:
1378:
1376:(Cairo, 1974)
1375:
1372:
1370:(Cairo, 1973)
1369:
1366:
1364:(Cairo, 1971)
1363:
1360:
1358:(Cairo, 1969)
1357:
1356:Women and Sex
1354:
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1351:
1345:(Cairo, 2001)
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:Awraqi hayati
1331:
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1323:Awraqi hayati
1321:
1319:(Cairo, 1990)
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1103:
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266:نوال السعداوى
263:
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221:Sherif Hatata
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129:Occupation(s)
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4608:Gitta Sereny
4440:
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4381:
4325:Equality Now
4304:Alice Walker
4284:Gerry Mackie
4238:Nahid Toubia
4233:Hulda Stumpf
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4178:Janice Boddy
4126:Sierra Leone
4055:Keloid scars
4050:Infibulation
4030:Dysmenorrhea
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2993:
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2977:the original
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2877:New Humanist
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2100:The Observer
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2015:
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1877:
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310:
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256:
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152:
148:Notable work
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4795:2021 deaths
4790:1931 births
4571:Yaşar Kemal
4457:Legislation
4279:Asha Ismail
4269:Waris Dirie
4208:Fran Hosken
4116:New Zealand
4035:Dyspareunia
3625:. Barron's.
3623:barrons.com
3444:Dailymotion
3435:, BBC One,
3418:19 November
3273:22 December
3248:22 December
3205:22 December
3174:12 February
3093:New African
3052:17 November
3023:(review of
2686:19 February
2656:19 February
2235:22 December
1672:www.ipb.org
1545:22 December
1368:Men and Sex
1350:Non-fiction
1202:Lahzat sidq
1166:Rick London
1148:Basil Hatim
927:BBC Radio 4
856:Black Stone
701:theological
693:non-fiction
487:Anwar Sadat
465:shariah law
370:during the
177:Ahmed Helmi
4784:Categories
4648:Lasse Berg
4632:Göran Palm
4493:Categories
4079:By country
3859:1105200004
3675:27 October
3649:27 October
3299:5 November
2983:15 October
2676:gold.ac.uk
2610:10 October
2422:Duke Today
2068:(Thesis).
1946:0520088883
1620:Transition
1539:EgyptToday
1476:References
1162:Omnia Amin
1154:Al-Riwayah
571:, and the
565:Georgetown
376:Nile Delta
345:Kafr Tahla
339:Early life
306:Arab World
204:Rashad Bey
77:Kafr Tahla
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4183:Mary Daly
4111:Kurdistan
3936:773292851
3919:132585078
3815:0085-2376
3776:143010343
3760:0097-9740
3522:Last Word
3502:Arab News
3200:New Frame
2959:143010343
2951:0097-9740
2838:Searching
2754:924716956
2473:Warscapes
2311:The Hindu
1766:Zed Books
1604:9 October
1178:, trans.
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1146:, trans.
1068:, trans.
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290:physician
133:Physician
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3869:(1995).
3701:3 August
3695:BBC News
3529:28 March
3144:Archived
2907:22 March
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2852:22 March
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2821:22 March
2816:18587928
2790:22 March
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2759:22 March
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2551:18 March
2505:Newsweek
2371:22 March
2327:cite web
2290:26 April
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2106:15 April
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2047:Archived
2022:15 April
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1863:cite web
1800:BBC News
1740:15 April
1574:21 March
1454:See also
1396:On Women
1388:(1977).
1234:(1979).
1219:(1972).
1110:(1980).
1064:(1974).
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827:Religion
557:Columbia
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353:clitoris
286:activist
284:writer,
282:feminist
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4668:Karavan
4550:winners
4330:FORWARD
4121:Nigeria
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3768:3175385
3549:coe.int
3437:Imagine
3369:8 April
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2428:1 April
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1287:Memoirs
910:Imagine
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682:Finnish
656:in 2010
644:Writing
608:At the
593:by the
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380:Ottoman
325:Belgium
304:of the
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271:ALA-LC
162:(1975)
155:(1969)
141:author
4418:Films
4375:Books
4368:Media
4131:Sudan
4101:India
3819:JSTOR
3772:S2CID
3764:JSTOR
3740:Signs
2955:S2CID
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1172:Zeina
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3703:2019
3677:2012
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1164:and
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