622:
185:
approach, Conti thought that the characters in myth were idealized human beings, and that the stories contained philosophical insights syncretized through the ages and veiled so that only "initiates" would grasp their true meaning. His interpretations were often shared by other
Renaissance writers,
214:
Conti creates an ahistorical mythology that he hopes will reconnect his readers to their own primordial archetypal hero. He assumed that his readers wanted to see their reflections in the literary mirror of the archetypal Greek hero, but when gazing into such a 'mirror,' the reflection must be
597:
Virgilio Costa, "«Quum mendaciis fallere soleat». Ancora sui frammenti della storiografia greca tràditi da Natale Conti", in C. Braidotti - E. Dettori - E. Lanzillotta (eds.), οὐ πᾶν ἐφήμερον. Scritti in memoria di
Roberto Pretagostini, vol. II (Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 2009),
260:
said that medieval and
Renaissance literature and art presented only the "impoverished shell of myth." The 16th-century mythological manuals of Conti and others came to be regarded as pedantic and lacking aesthetic or intellectual coherence.
31:
593:
Virgilio Costa, "Natale Conti e la divulgazione della mitologia classica in Europa tra
Cinquecento e Seicento", in E. Lanzillotta (ed.), Ricerche di Antichità e Tradizione Classica (Edizioni TORED, Tivoli , 2004),
215:
divested of its particular ethnicity and historicity. For Conti, myth was a literary artifact on which the mythographer could freely use his imagination to reinvent the literal subject matter into a kind of '
590:
Virgilio Costa, "I frammenti di
Filocoro tràditi da Boccaccio e Natale Conti", in E. Lanzillotta (ed.), Ricerche di Antichità e Tradizione Classica (Edizioni TORED, Tivoli , 2004), pp. 117–147.
549:, translated and annotated by John Mulryan and Steven Brown, vol. 1-2 (Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies (ACMRS), 2006) (Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 316).
249:. The surviving text associated with the performance presents four allegorical expositions, based explicitly on Comes' work: physical or natural, moral, temporal, and logical or interpretive.
454:
166:, and accordingly constructed intricate genealogical associations within which he found layers of meaning. Since Conti was convinced that the lost philosophy of
555:, translation with notes and introduction by Rosa María Iglesias Montiel and Maria Consuelo Álvarez Morán (Universidad de Murcia, 1988). In Spanish. Navigate
474:
314:
A supposed 1551 edition is a phantom, as
Barbara Carman Garner has demonstrated (see Garner, "Francis Bacon, Natalis Comes and the Mythological Tradition",
170:
could be recovered through understanding these allegories, "The most apocryphical and outlandish versions of classical and pseudo-classical tales," notes
321:(1970), pp. 264-291. A publication date of 1551 is still cited frequently, though erroneously, in scholarship of the late-20th and early-21st centuries.
508:
304:
Mythologiae sive explicationis fabularum libri decem, in quibus omnia prope
Naturalis & Moralis Philosophiae dogmata contenta fuisse demonstratur
367:
668:
626:
571:
673:
532:
Athenaei
Dipnosophistarum sive coenae sapientium libri XV, Natale de Comitibus Veneto nunc primum e Graeca in Latinam linguam vertente
493:
335:
608:
Giuseppe
Nastasi, "Natale Conti traduttore del Περὶ σχημάτων di Alessandro", Studi medievali e umanistici (2021), pp. 59-102.
155:. By the end of the 17th century, his name was virtually synonymous with mythology: a French dictionary in defining the term
576:
Maria
Consuelo Álvarez Morán and Rosa María Iglesias Montiel, "Natale Conti, estudioso y transmisor de textos clásicos" in
147:
in later Renaissance Europe. It was reprinted in numerous editions; after 1583, these were appended with a treatise on the
658:
199:
611:
Robert Thake, "A largely unexplored account of the Great Siege", Treasures of Malta, Vol XVIII No.1, (Christmas, 2011).
556:
233:
227:
inspired the use of myth in various art forms. A second edition, printed in Venice in 1568 and dedicated to
438:
422:
663:
194:, 1609. In some cases, his interpretation might seem commonplace even in modern mythology: for Conti, the
330:
H. David Brumble, "Let Us Make Gods in Our Image: Greek Myth in Medieval and Renaissance Literature," in
583:
Maria Consuelo Álvarez Morán, Rosa María Iglesias Montiel, "Isacius en la Mythologia de Natalis Comes",
562:
Maria Consuelo Álvarez Morán and Rosa María Iglesias Montiel, "Algunas lecturas de textos latinos en la
351:
The survival of the pagan gods: the mythological tradition and its place in Renaissance humanism and art
152:
653:
648:
601:
Rosa María Iglesias Montiel and Consuelo Álvarez Morán, "Los manuales mitológicos del Renacimiento",
228:
132:
167:
144:
400:, 1933: Bacon "accepted Natale Conti as the leading light on the subject", p. 45; F.H. Anderson,
162:
Conti believed that the ancient poets had meant for their presentations of myths to be read as
353:, translated by Barbara F. Sessions (Princeton University Press, 1935, 1995), p. 308, note 69.
242:
269:
265:
257:
121:
526:
378:
171:
642:
231:, like the first edition, was popular in France, where it served as a source for the
187:
128:
98:
485:
346:
253:
216:
175:
182:
633:
521:
140:
94:
283:. He described himself as "Venetian" because his working life was spent in
268:, twenty years his junior, called him "an utterly useless man" and advised
219:,' which the interpreter reconstructs into his idealized self-imaging text.
30:
621:
207:
203:
163:
143:, was first published in Venice in 1567 and became a standard source for
195:
386:
284:
90:
275:
Conti, whose family (according to his own statement) originated in
435:
The Myth of Sisyphus: Renaissance Theories of Human Perfectibility
280:
246:
148:
110:
59:
364:
Utter Antiquity: Perceptions of Prehistory in Renaissance England
276:
467:
The Cabinet of Eros: Renaissance Mythological Painting and the
398:
The Classic Deities in Bacon: a study in mythological symbolism
159:
noted that it was the subject written about by Natalis Comes.
202:," both animal passions and higher intellectual faculties.
437:(Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2005), pp. 98–101
383:
Symbolic Images: Studies in the art of the Renaissance II
174:, "are here displayed and commented upon as the ultimate
264:
Nor were criticisms of Conti confined to later times:
520:
For example, on the title page of his translation of
252:
The allegorization of myth was criticized during the
404:, 1948, p. 57; Paolo Rossi (Sacha Rabinovitch, tr.)
38:
Mythologiae sive Explicationum fabularum libri decem
210:whose wanderings represent a universal life cycle:
86:
78:
66:
45:
21:
237:(1581), part of wedding festivities at court. The
421:(Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 195, note 34
453:(Taylor & Francis, 1948, 1988), pp. 237–240
245:set in an elaborate recreation of the island of
578:Los humanistas españoles y el humanismo europeo
316:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
212:
223:Despite or because of its eccentricities, the
451:The French Academies of the Sixteenth Century
8:
332:The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology
29:
18:
381:, "The Subject of Poussin's Orion," in
295:
366:(Duke University Press, 1993), p. 37
7:
473:(Yale University Press, 2004), p. 7
406:Francis Bacon: From Magic to Science
35:Title page of the second edition of
14:
620:
580:(Murcia, 1990), pp. 33–47.
402:The Philosophy of Francis Bacon
568:Cuadernos de Filología Clásica
490:The survival of the pagan gods
135:and historian. His major work
1:
669:Italian Renaissance humanists
674:16th-century Italian writers
272:not to use him as a source.
127:(1520–1582), was an Italian
570:20 (1986) 31-39, full text
206:, for instance, becomes an
690:
634:Images from a 1616 edition
547:Natale Conti's Mythologiae
243:musical drama with dancing
234:Ballet comique de la Reine
627:Natalis Comes (1520–1582)
28:
16:Italian poet and humanist
553:Natale Conti, Mitología
190:in his long-overlooked
139:, ten books written in
221:
629:at Wikimedia Commons
559:to download chapters.
659:Italian male writers
419:Shakespeare and Ovid
362:Arthur B. Ferguson,
192:De Sapientia Veterum
118:Natalis de Comitibus
566:de Natalis Comes,"
168:Classical Antiquity
145:classical mythology
587:31 (2003) 395-402.
471:of Isabella d'Este
465:Stephen Campbell,
449:Frances A. Yates,
396:Charles W. Lemmi,
625:Media related to
598:pp. 915–925.
594:pp. 257–311.
557:table of contents
534:" (Venice, 1556).
433:Elliott M Simon,
200:man's dual nature
153:Geoffroi Linocier
104:
103:
74:(aged 61–62)
681:
624:
605:3 (1998). 83-99.
535:
518:
512:
502:
496:
483:
477:
463:
457:
447:
441:
431:
425:
415:
409:
394:
388:
376:
370:
360:
354:
344:
338:
328:
322:
312:
306:
300:
73:
56:
54:
33:
19:
689:
688:
684:
683:
682:
680:
679:
678:
639:
638:
618:
543:
541:Further reading
538:
519:
515:
503:
499:
484:
480:
464:
460:
448:
444:
432:
428:
417:Jonathan Bate,
416:
412:
395:
391:
385:(1972), p.120
377:
373:
361:
357:
345:
341:
329:
325:
313:
309:
301:
297:
293:
266:Joseph Scaliger
258:Benedetto Croce
176:esoteric wisdom
71:
62:
57:
52:
50:
41:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
687:
685:
677:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
641:
640:
637:
636:
617:
616:External links
614:
613:
612:
609:
606:
599:
595:
591:
588:
581:
574:
560:
550:
542:
539:
537:
536:
527:Deipnosophists
513:
497:
478:
458:
442:
426:
410:
389:
379:Ernst Gombrich
371:
355:
339:
323:
307:
294:
292:
289:
279:, was born in
270:Setho Calvisio
172:Ernst Gombrich
102:
101:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
68:
64:
63:
58:
47:
43:
42:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
686:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
664:Mythographers
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
644:
635:
632:
631:
630:
628:
623:
615:
610:
607:
604:
600:
596:
592:
589:
586:
582:
579:
575:
573:
572:downloadable.
569:
565:
561:
558:
554:
551:
548:
545:
544:
540:
533:
529:
528:
523:
517:
514:
510:
506:
501:
498:
495:
491:
487:
482:
479:
476:
472:
468:
462:
459:
456:
452:
446:
443:
440:
436:
430:
427:
424:
420:
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
393:
390:
387:
384:
380:
375:
372:
369:
365:
359:
356:
352:
348:
343:
340:
337:
333:
327:
324:
320:
317:
311:
308:
305:
299:
296:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
262:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
220:
218:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:Francis Bacon
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
125:Noël le Comte
123:
119:
115:
114:Natalis Comes
112:
108:
100:
96:
92:
89:
87:Occupation(s)
85:
81:
77:
69:
65:
61:
48:
44:
39:
32:
27:
20:
619:
602:
584:
577:
567:
563:
552:
546:
531:
525:
516:
507:III 17 (see
504:
500:
489:
481:
470:
466:
461:
450:
445:
434:
429:
418:
413:
408:(1957) 1968.
405:
401:
397:
392:
382:
374:
363:
358:
350:
342:
331:
326:
318:
315:
310:
303:
298:
274:
263:
254:Romantic era
251:
238:
232:
224:
222:
213:
198:represents "
191:
183:Euhemeristic
180:
161:
156:
136:
129:mythographer
124:
117:
113:
107:Natale Conti
106:
105:
99:mythographer
72:(1582-00-00)
37:
23:Natale Conti
654:1582 deaths
649:1520 births
505:Mythologiae
486:Jean Seznec
347:Jean Seznec
225:Mythologiae
186:notably by
137:Mythologiae
79:Nationality
643:Categories
585:Euphrosyne
564:Mythologia
229:Charles IX
157:mythologie
522:Athenaeus
492:, p. 232
181:Taking a
95:historian
469:Studiolo
302:In full
217:metatext
208:Everyman
204:Odysseus
164:allegory
133:humanist
131:, poet,
494:online.
475:online.
455:online.
439:online.
423:online.
368:online.
336:online.
334:p. 420
196:centaur
116:, also
82:Italian
51: (
603:Auster
509:p. 205
285:Venice
241:was a
239:Ballet
122:French
91:Writer
40:(1568)
291:Notes
281:Milan
247:Circe
149:Muses
141:Latin
111:Latin
60:Milan
277:Rome
120:and
70:1582
67:Died
53:1520
49:1520
46:Born
530:: "
178:."
151:by
109:or
645::
524:'
511:).
488:,
349:,
319:33
287:.
256:;
97:,
93:,
55:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.