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Natalis Comes

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approach, Conti thought that the characters in myth were idealized human beings, and that the stories contained philosophical insights syncretized through the ages and veiled so that only "initiates" would grasp their true meaning. His interpretations were often shared by other Renaissance writers,
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Conti creates an ahistorical mythology that he hopes will reconnect his readers to their own primordial archetypal hero. He assumed that his readers wanted to see their reflections in the literary mirror of the archetypal Greek hero, but when gazing into such a 'mirror,' the reflection must be
597:
Virgilio Costa, "«Quum mendaciis fallere soleat». Ancora sui frammenti della storiografia greca tràditi da Natale Conti", in C. Braidotti - E. Dettori - E. Lanzillotta (eds.), οὐ πᾶν ἐφήμερον. Scritti in memoria di Roberto Pretagostini, vol. II (Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 2009),
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said that medieval and Renaissance literature and art presented only the "impoverished shell of myth." The 16th-century mythological manuals of Conti and others came to be regarded as pedantic and lacking aesthetic or intellectual coherence.
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Virgilio Costa, "Natale Conti e la divulgazione della mitologia classica in Europa tra Cinquecento e Seicento", in E. Lanzillotta (ed.), Ricerche di Antichità e Tradizione Classica (Edizioni TORED, Tivoli , 2004),
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divested of its particular ethnicity and historicity. For Conti, myth was a literary artifact on which the mythographer could freely use his imagination to reinvent the literal subject matter into a kind of '
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Virgilio Costa, "I frammenti di Filocoro tràditi da Boccaccio e Natale Conti", in E. Lanzillotta (ed.), Ricerche di Antichità e Tradizione Classica (Edizioni TORED, Tivoli , 2004), pp. 117–147.
549:, translated and annotated by John Mulryan and Steven Brown, vol. 1-2 (Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies (ACMRS), 2006) (Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 316). 249:. The surviving text associated with the performance presents four allegorical expositions, based explicitly on Comes' work: physical or natural, moral, temporal, and logical or interpretive. 454: 166:, and accordingly constructed intricate genealogical associations within which he found layers of meaning. Since Conti was convinced that the lost philosophy of 555:, translation with notes and introduction by Rosa María Iglesias Montiel and Maria Consuelo Álvarez Morán (Universidad de Murcia, 1988). In Spanish. Navigate 474: 314:
A supposed 1551 edition is a phantom, as Barbara Carman Garner has demonstrated (see Garner, "Francis Bacon, Natalis Comes and the Mythological Tradition",
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could be recovered through understanding these allegories, "The most apocryphical and outlandish versions of classical and pseudo-classical tales," notes
321:(1970), pp. 264-291. A publication date of 1551 is still cited frequently, though erroneously, in scholarship of the late-20th and early-21st centuries. 508: 304:
Mythologiae sive explicationis fabularum libri decem, in quibus omnia prope Naturalis & Moralis Philosophiae dogmata contenta fuisse demonstratur
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Athenaei Dipnosophistarum sive coenae sapientium libri XV, Natale de Comitibus Veneto nunc primum e Graeca in Latinam linguam vertente
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Giuseppe Nastasi, "Natale Conti traduttore del Περὶ σχημάτων di Alessandro", Studi medievali e umanistici (2021), pp. 59-102.
155:. By the end of the 17th century, his name was virtually synonymous with mythology: a French dictionary in defining the term 576:
Maria Consuelo Álvarez Morán and Rosa María Iglesias Montiel, "Natale Conti, estudioso y transmisor de textos clásicos" in
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in later Renaissance Europe. It was reprinted in numerous editions; after 1583, these were appended with a treatise on the
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Robert Thake, "A largely unexplored account of the Great Siege", Treasures of Malta, Vol XVIII No.1, (Christmas, 2011).
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inspired the use of myth in various art forms. A second edition, printed in Venice in 1568 and dedicated to
438: 422: 663: 194:, 1609. In some cases, his interpretation might seem commonplace even in modern mythology: for Conti, the 330:
H. David Brumble, "Let Us Make Gods in Our Image: Greek Myth in Medieval and Renaissance Literature," in
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Maria Consuelo Álvarez Morán, Rosa María Iglesias Montiel, "Isacius en la Mythologia de Natalis Comes",
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Maria Consuelo Álvarez Morán and Rosa María Iglesias Montiel, "Algunas lecturas de textos latinos en la
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The survival of the pagan gods: the mythological tradition and its place in Renaissance humanism and art
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Rosa María Iglesias Montiel and Consuelo Álvarez Morán, "Los manuales mitológicos del Renacimiento",
228: 132: 167: 144: 400:, 1933: Bacon "accepted Natale Conti as the leading light on the subject", p. 45; F.H. Anderson, 162:
Conti believed that the ancient poets had meant for their presentations of myths to be read as
353:, translated by Barbara F. Sessions (Princeton University Press, 1935, 1995), p. 308, note 69. 242: 269: 265: 257: 121: 526: 378: 171: 642: 231:, like the first edition, was popular in France, where it served as a source for the 187: 128: 98: 485: 346: 253: 216: 175: 182: 633: 521: 140: 94: 283:. He described himself as "Venetian" because his working life was spent in 268:, twenty years his junior, called him "an utterly useless man" and advised 219:,' which the interpreter reconstructs into his idealized self-imaging text. 30: 621: 207: 203: 163: 143:, was first published in Venice in 1567 and became a standard source for 195: 386: 284: 90: 275:
Conti, whose family (according to his own statement) originated in
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The Myth of Sisyphus: Renaissance Theories of Human Perfectibility
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Utter Antiquity: Perceptions of Prehistory in Renaissance England
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The Cabinet of Eros: Renaissance Mythological Painting and the
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The Classic Deities in Bacon: a study in mythological symbolism
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noted that it was the subject written about by Natalis Comes.
202:," both animal passions and higher intellectual faculties. 437:(Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2005), pp. 98–101 383:
Symbolic Images: Studies in the art of the Renaissance II
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Nor were criticisms of Conti confined to later times:
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For example, on the title page of his translation of
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The allegorization of myth was criticized during the
404:, 1948, p. 57; Paolo Rossi (Sacha Rabinovitch, tr.) 38:
Mythologiae sive Explicationum fabularum libri decem
210:whose wanderings represent a universal life cycle: 86: 78: 66: 45: 21: 237:(1581), part of wedding festivities at court. The 421:(Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 195, note 34 453:(Taylor & Francis, 1948, 1988), pp. 237–240 245:set in an elaborate recreation of the island of 578:Los humanistas españoles y el humanismo europeo 316:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 212: 223:Despite or because of its eccentricities, the 451:The French Academies of the Sixteenth Century 8: 332:The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology 29: 18: 381:, "The Subject of Poussin's Orion," in 295: 366:(Duke University Press, 1993), p. 37 7: 473:(Yale University Press, 2004), p. 7 406:Francis Bacon: From Magic to Science 35:Title page of the second edition of 14: 620: 580:(Murcia, 1990), pp. 33–47. 402:The Philosophy of Francis Bacon 568:Cuadernos de Filología Clásica 490:The survival of the pagan gods 135:and historian. His major work 1: 669:Italian Renaissance humanists 674:16th-century Italian writers 272:not to use him as a source. 127:(1520–1582), was an Italian 570:20 (1986) 31-39, full text 206:, for instance, becomes an 690: 634:Images from a 1616 edition 547:Natale Conti's Mythologiae 243:musical drama with dancing 234:Ballet comique de la Reine 627:Natalis Comes (1520–1582) 28: 16:Italian poet and humanist 553:Natale Conti, Mitología 190:in his long-overlooked 139:, ten books written in 221: 629:at Wikimedia Commons 559:to download chapters. 659:Italian male writers 419:Shakespeare and Ovid 362:Arthur B. Ferguson, 192:De Sapientia Veterum 118:Natalis de Comitibus 566:de Natalis Comes," 168:Classical Antiquity 145:classical mythology 587:31 (2003) 395-402. 471:of Isabella d'Este 465:Stephen Campbell, 449:Frances A. Yates, 396:Charles W. Lemmi, 625:Media related to 598:pp. 915–925. 594:pp. 257–311. 557:table of contents 534:" (Venice, 1556). 433:Elliott M Simon, 200:man's dual nature 153:Geoffroi Linocier 104: 103: 74:(aged 61–62) 681: 624: 605:3 (1998). 83-99. 535: 518: 512: 502: 496: 483: 477: 463: 457: 447: 441: 431: 425: 415: 409: 394: 388: 376: 370: 360: 354: 344: 338: 328: 322: 312: 306: 300: 73: 56: 54: 33: 19: 689: 688: 684: 683: 682: 680: 679: 678: 639: 638: 618: 543: 541:Further reading 538: 519: 515: 503: 499: 484: 480: 464: 460: 448: 444: 432: 428: 417:Jonathan Bate, 416: 412: 395: 391: 385:(1972), p.120 377: 373: 361: 357: 345: 341: 329: 325: 313: 309: 301: 297: 293: 266:Joseph Scaliger 258:Benedetto Croce 176:esoteric wisdom 71: 62: 57: 52: 50: 41: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 687: 685: 677: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 641: 640: 637: 636: 617: 616:External links 614: 613: 612: 609: 606: 599: 595: 591: 588: 581: 574: 560: 550: 542: 539: 537: 536: 527:Deipnosophists 513: 497: 478: 458: 442: 426: 410: 389: 379:Ernst Gombrich 371: 355: 339: 323: 307: 294: 292: 289: 279:, was born in 270:Setho Calvisio 172:Ernst Gombrich 102: 101: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 68: 64: 63: 58: 47: 43: 42: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 686: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 664:Mythographers 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 644: 635: 632: 631: 630: 628: 623: 615: 610: 607: 604: 600: 596: 592: 589: 586: 582: 579: 575: 573: 572:downloadable. 569: 565: 561: 558: 554: 551: 548: 545: 544: 540: 533: 529: 528: 523: 517: 514: 510: 506: 501: 498: 495: 491: 487: 482: 479: 476: 472: 468: 462: 459: 456: 452: 446: 443: 440: 436: 430: 427: 424: 420: 414: 411: 407: 403: 399: 393: 390: 387: 384: 380: 375: 372: 369: 365: 359: 356: 352: 348: 343: 340: 337: 333: 327: 324: 320: 317: 311: 308: 305: 299: 296: 290: 288: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 262: 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 235: 230: 226: 220: 218: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188:Francis Bacon 184: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 125:Noël le Comte 123: 119: 115: 114:Natalis Comes 112: 108: 100: 96: 92: 89: 87:Occupation(s) 85: 81: 77: 69: 65: 61: 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 20: 619: 602: 584: 577: 567: 563: 552: 546: 531: 525: 516: 507:III 17 (see 504: 500: 489: 481: 470: 466: 461: 450: 445: 434: 429: 418: 413: 408:(1957) 1968. 405: 401: 397: 392: 382: 374: 363: 358: 350: 342: 331: 326: 318: 315: 310: 303: 298: 274: 263: 254:Romantic era 251: 238: 232: 224: 222: 213: 198:represents " 191: 183:Euhemeristic 180: 161: 156: 136: 129:mythographer 124: 117: 113: 107:Natale Conti 106: 105: 99:mythographer 72:(1582-00-00) 37: 23:Natale Conti 654:1582 deaths 649:1520 births 505:Mythologiae 486:Jean Seznec 347:Jean Seznec 225:Mythologiae 186:notably by 137:Mythologiae 79:Nationality 643:Categories 585:Euphrosyne 564:Mythologia 229:Charles IX 157:mythologie 522:Athenaeus 492:, p. 232 181:Taking a 95:historian 469:Studiolo 302:In full 217:metatext 208:Everyman 204:Odysseus 164:allegory 133:humanist 131:, poet, 494:online. 475:online. 455:online. 439:online. 423:online. 368:online. 336:online. 334:p. 420 196:centaur 116:, also 82:Italian 51: ( 603:Auster 509:p. 205 285:Venice 241:was a 239:Ballet 122:French 91:Writer 40:(1568) 291:Notes 281:Milan 247:Circe 149:Muses 141:Latin 111:Latin 60:Milan 277:Rome 120:and 70:1582 67:Died 53:1520 49:1520 46:Born 530:: " 178:." 151:by 109:or 645:: 524:' 511:). 488:, 349:, 319:33 287:. 256:; 97:, 93:, 55:)

Index


Milan
Writer
historian
mythographer
Latin
French
mythographer
humanist
Latin
classical mythology
Muses
Geoffroi Linocier
allegory
Classical Antiquity
Ernst Gombrich
esoteric wisdom
Euhemeristic
Francis Bacon
centaur
man's dual nature
Odysseus
Everyman
metatext
Charles IX
Ballet comique de la Reine
musical drama with dancing
Circe
Romantic era
Benedetto Croce

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