359:. Since the seal was required, to certify official acts of the state government, the Reconstruction government fabricated a replacement. That replacement was identical in all respects except one. The soldier depicted on the replacement seal held his sword in the wrong hand. The period of the Reconstruction government in Georgia is thus referred to as the "Period of the False Seal". The Great Seal and documents were buried on Barnett's farm, and remained hidden there until 1868, when a new state constitution was enacted and a new government installed. After democrats regained control of state government, Barnett was again elected Secretary of State in 1873. Upon his return to office, both houses of the Legislature voted to present him with a replica of the Executive Seal, which replica is now in
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367:. Barnett continued to serve as Secretary of State until his death on 2 February 1890. Toward the end of his more than 30 years of service as secretary of state under numerous administrations and into his late 80s, he was said to wear a row of three pairs of glasses. A portrait of Barnett hangs in the office of the Georgia Secretary of State to this day.
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The period of expansion or
Georgia in the process of growth, 1802-1857 (continued) ; The period of division or Georgia in the assertion of state rights, 1857-1872 ; The period of rehabilitation or Georgia's rise from the ashes of war, 1872-1916 ; Georgia
319:, a position he held for three terms until 1849. He was subsequently elected to another, single, term in 1851. He was again elected to the position for the period 1861-1868, but was removed by the Military Governor at the onset of the
339:, and with the assistance of his wife Mary, buried them at his farm. After Sherman's troops marched on, Barnett returned the seal and the documents to the state. In 1866 Barnett again removed the Great Seal from the capitol.
303:. The line is still owned by the State of Georgia from Atlanta to CT Tower in Chattanooga. After two terms in the House, Barnett declined to run for re-election, after the illness and death of his first wife in 1840.
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in his youth, at 6'6" in height, died at the age of 89. Only three of Nathan and Mary
Barnett's eight children survived into adulthood. Barnett was remembered as a life-long
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in 1801 to
William Barnett and Ann Crawford Barnett. His father died while Barnett was still quite young, and his widowed mother moved the family to
287:. Of the legislative initiatives which he sponsored or supported, during this period, the most notable was one which authorized construction of the
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in preparation for the sixth state administrated land lottery. It was during this time that he was also elected to the position of major in the
383:. The Georgia Capitol (relocated to Atlanta in 1868) was closed February 4, 1890, the day of Colonel Barnett's funeral, held at Milledgeville.
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Colonel
Barnett then took the seal with him to prevent it from falling into the hands of what was considered an illegitimate
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755:"Mrs. M.A. Barnett is Dead. Widow of Former Secretary of State N. C. Barnett Passes Away - Interment in Milledgeville"
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Georgia: Comprising
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons Arranged in Cyclopedic Form ...
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He refused to sanction the papers with the imprint of the seal and as a consequence was removed by
General Ruger.
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of
Georgia, requested that Barnett affix the seal to an executive act, which Colonel Barnett could not approve.
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from
Georgia. Col. Barnett's first wife died in 1840, and he remarried shortly thereafter to Mary Ann Cooper.
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so that it was never affixed to any of the documents of misrule which followed under the carpetbag government
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Mary A. Barnett died in
Atlanta on January 11, 1902, at the age of 82. She was buried in Milledgeville.
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where he received his education at the
Lexington Academy. Barnett married Margaret J. Morton of
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tendered free use of its cars for Colonel Barnett's family and members of the funeral party.
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219:. He is remembered as the man who twice saved the Great Seal of the State of Georgia.
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291:. That government-owned railroad was established on December 21, 1836. The city of
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Representative Georgians: Biographical Sketches of Men Now in Public Life ...
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211:(June 28, 1801 - February 2, 1890) was a state legislator and long serving
449:"The Effects of Removal on American Indian Tribes - Illustrated Credits"
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254:, and in 1832 he was elected Surveyor, and assisted in surveying the
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General Sherman and the Georgia Belles: Tales from Women Left Behind
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Image of Georgia historical marker - Hiding Place of the Great Seal
549:"Milledgville Obituary - New York Times article, and other sources"
689:"History of Baldwin County Georgia by Mrs. Anna Maria Green Cook"
664:"Mystery Picture Identified as Portrait of Col. Nathan Barnett"
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Through the Heart of Dixie: Sherman's March and American Memory
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Georgia's Landmarks, Memorials, and Legends: Volume 2, Part 1
335:. Barnett took the seal, and numerous official documents and
715:"Histories of Milledgeville and Baldwin County (Georgia)"
717:. The J. W. Burke Company, Macon Georgia. pp. 81–82
669:. Atlanta Journal-Constitution "Sunday Morning" Magazine
409:"Historic Markers Across Georgia - The Cherokee Nation"
605:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 59–60.
757:. Atlanta Constitution. January 12, 1902. p. 7
632:. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. pp. 46–47.
430:Allen Daniel Candler; Clement Anselm Evans (1906).
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436:State historical association. pp. 129–130.
451:. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
327:. The first time was when Union troops under
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819:Secretaries of state of Georgia (U.S. state)
503:. University of Georgia Press. p. 162.
500:Antebellum Athens and Clarke County, Georgia
83:Georgia House of Representatives
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743:. Lewis Publishing Company. p. 963.
283:In 1836 Col. Barnett was elected to the
626:Cathy J. Kaemmerlen (18 October 2006).
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794:List of Georgia's Secretaries of State
599:Anne Sarah Rubin (15 September 2014).
46:The Great Seal of the State of Georgia
355:government which occupied the state:
343:, who was at that time acting as the
311:In 1843, Barnett was elected (by the
243:and the couple established a home in
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829:Methodists from Georgia (U.S. state)
483:Morning News Print. pp. 25–26.
575:. Pelican Publishing. p. 96.
325:Great Seal of the State of Georgia
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834:People from Watkinsville, Georgia
824:19th-century American legislators
569:Lucian Lamar Knight (June 2006).
497:Ernest C. Hynds (1 August 2009).
285:Georgia House of Representatives
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477:Henry Wilkes Jones Ham (1887).
691:. Keys-Hearn Printing Co. 1925
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289:Western and Atlantic Railroad
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258:in the area of present day
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411:. Latitude 34 North.com
209:Nathan Crawford Barnett
34:Nathan Crawford Barnett
363:, the property of the
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134:Milledgeville, Georgia
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215:in the U.S. State of
313:Georgia State Senate
227:Barnett was born in
447:Clara Sue Kidwell.
250:Barnett engaged in
27:American politician
321:Reconstruction era
307:Secretary of State
213:Secretary of State
639:978-1-62584-444-6
612:978-1-4696-1778-7
582:978-1-58980-000-7
510:978-0-8203-3446-2
361:Savannah, Georgia
345:Military Governor
256:Cherokee Purchase
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759:. Retrieved
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71:1851-1853
803:Categories
395:References
223:Early life
153:Allegiance
73:1861-1868
69:1843-1849
381:Methodist
233:Lexington
102:1836–1840
98:In office
87:from the
75:1873-1890
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297:terminus
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293:Atlanta
217:Georgia
197:Colonel
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667:(PDF)
763:2018
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385:The
337:Acts
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
