Knowledge (XXG)

Nathan Cummings

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the fifteen boats was equipped with its own work of art. He bought and sold without expecting to keep the works forever, allowing old favorites to be replaced by new enthusiasms. Cummings expected that everyone would share his passion for art: as well as giving away works of art as presents, he displayed parts of his collection in the offices of his companies for the enjoyment of the staff.
200:. Earlier, David's brother Isaac had immigrated to Saint John. Allegedly, Isaac had intended to go to New York but accidentally got off in New Brunswick. Upon leaving Russia, David joined Isaac in Canada. Shortly after arriving in Saint John, David met Bessie Howe, who had recently come to Canada from Lithuania, and soon married. 207:), who was born on 19 April 1898. Bessie became ill after the birth and on 4 February 1900 died at age 32. David soon remarried to Esther Miriam Saxe (1882โ€“1966). David and Esther had five more children: Minnie (1903โ€“1999), Benjamin (1904โ€“1999), Ralph (1906โ€“1970), Pauline (1911โ€“1917), and Harold (1918โ€“1998). 382:
and 20th-century master paintings. He enjoyed contemporary art and delighted in new discoveries. He often acquired whole series of works by artists he liked, later distributing the works to friends or scattering them around the workplace. At one time he owned a fishing fleet and ensured that each of
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Cummings' first wife was Ruth Lillian Kellert, whom he married in 1919. She died in 1952. In 1959, he wed Joanne Toor; the marriage ended in divorce in 1976. Upon his death in 1985, Cummings was survived by three children from his first marriage, Beatrice Cummings Mayer of Chicago , Herbert Cummings
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There was little in Nathan Cummings' background to suggest an affinity with art. Later in his life he liked to tell of his first tentative encounter with art: "An advertising man convinced me that I should have a painting made of the view from my window." Cummings liked it so much that he asked the
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of Paradise Valley, Ariz., and Alan H. Cummings of Palm Beach; ; a sister, Mrs. Monroe Abbey, of Montreal; four brothers, Maxwell, Benjamin, Ralph, and Harold, one sister, Minnie, all of Montreal, and nine grandchildren. Cummings was related to MGM's legendary studio boss
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artist to paint the scene a second time - the view at night. His satisfaction with these works sparked an interest in collecting art that was to develop with the passion of the newly converted.
257:-based coffee, tea and sugar chain, C.D. Kenny Company. Cummings acquired the company in 1941. Its continued prosperity allowed him to expand his holdings to found a business empire. 628: 648: 623: 391:
Starting in the 1950s Cummings became a major donor to hospitals, universities, arts organizations, and Jewish causes. His endowment created the Nathan Cummings Arts Center at
226:, while Nathan remained in New York. Shortly thereafter Nathan rejoined his family in Montreal. From the age of fifteen he sold shoes until, at nineteen, he took on the job of 415:, which received most of his estate (then estimated at $ 200 million) upon his death. The foundation funds initiatives to build a socially and economically just society. 643: 638: 668: 618: 608: 339:
Cummings' collections were diverse, including French Impressionist paintings, modern sculpture, ancient Peruvian ceramics, and works of living artists such as
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As Cummings became increasingly affluent, he began to collect art. His first significant acquisition was made in Paris in 1945, immediately after
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In 1954 the company name was changed to Consolidated Foods Corporation, which Cummings thought was 'less old-fashioned', and in 1985 the name
448: 688: 678: 214:, setting up a small shoe shop. That same year the family changed its name from Komiensky to Cummings. In 1910 they relocated again to 462: 249:
By the mid-1930s he had invested in McCormicks, a biscuit and candy company in Canada. The success of that business, which he sold to
164:; 14 October 1896 โ€“ 19 February 1985) was a Jewish-Canadian-American businessman, investor and philanthropist. He was the founder of 663: 633: 683: 653: 284:
Cummings retired from the company in 1968, but remained honorary chairman and active in company affairs until his death in 1985.
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through marriage. Louis B. Mayer's older sister Ida was married to Louis Komiensky, brother to Nate's father, David Komiensky.
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in New London. (Joanne Toor Cummings was the second wife of Cummings; she died in 1995.) He made major contributions to the
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Over the next decade, Cummings invested within company after company. In 1945 he established his corporate headquarters in
673: 571: 577: 332:, which he noticed in the window of an art dealer. He knew nothing of Pissarro, but he was confident in what he liked. 613: 412: 404: 368: 281:
was adopted. Sara Lee was the name of one of the company's best known brands, which Cummings had acquired in 1956.
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to David Louis Komiensky (1872โ€“1940) and Elizabeth Beatrice "Bessie" Howe (1868โ€“1900). David Komiensky was born in
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Cummings had established a shoe shop and factory of his own by 1924, but the business foundered during the
218:. During this time, Nathan enrolled in a dry goods economist training school in New York City and lived in 278: 219: 211: 250: 227: 598: 593: 169: 363:, who became members of his social circle. He enjoyed friendships with other celebrities, including 396: 392: 70: 572:
Summer loan 1971: paintings from New York collections, July 1-Sept. 7: Nathan Cummings Collection
360: 165: 90: 304:, was commissioned by friends as a surprise gift for Herbert Kellert Cummings, and published by 27: 356: 325: 239: 204: 580:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF) 574:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF) 364: 265: 352: 294: 189: 587: 379: 344: 270: 566: 348: 321: 378:
As a collector, Cummings did not confine himself to the acquisition of blue-chip
375:, a good friend who emerged from a giant cake at Cummings's eightieth birthday. 340: 309: 302:
David and Bessie Komiensky, Jewish Lithuanian Immigrants: A Brief Family History
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Following Nathan's birth, David and Bessie had a second son, Maxwell Komiensky (
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Ancient Peruvian ceramics: the Nathan Cummings collection by Alan R. Sawyer
561: 372: 223: 193: 261: 185: 222:. In 1911, David moved the family back to Canada and settled in 534:"Joanne Cummings, Art Patron, Collector and Philanthropist, 66" 192:, and in 1892 left the country to escape the oppressive 168:, which later became known by one of its product lines, 463:"Nathan Cummings, 88, Dies; Founded Consolidated Foods" 264:
and formed the Consolidated Grocers Corporation as a
300:In 1992, a history of the Cummings family entitled 96: 85: 77: 59: 34: 18: 395:and the Joanne and Nathan Cummings Art Center at 246:in 1932. He paid off his debts and started anew. 180:Nathan Komiensky was born on 14 October 1896 in 253:in 1939, prompted an invitation to manage the 629:Businesspeople from Saint John, New Brunswick 435:, 1959, Boston: Christopher Publishing, p. 71 8: 649:Canadian people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent 624:American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent 567:Nathan Cummings, the Donor and his Interests 26: 15: 532:McQuiston, John T. (20 September 1995). 274:proclaimed him the "Duke of Groceries." 644:Canadian emigrants to the United States 424: 120: 1919; died 1952) 639:Canadian drink industry businesspeople 669:People from Manchester, New Hampshire 619:American manufacturing businesspeople 609:American food industry businesspeople 7: 196:that had been enacted following the 461:Berger, Joseph (21 February 1985). 198:assassination of Czar Alexander II 14: 210:In 1905 the Komienskys moved to 144: 604:American fashion businesspeople 242:, and he was forced to declare 140: 117: 487:Mayer, Alicia (22 July 2012). 1: 411:. In 1949 he established the 705: 689:Jews from New York (state) 679:20th-century American Jews 413:Nathan Cummings Foundation 405:Metropolitan Museum of Art 403:in Washington DC, to the 230:for a shoe manufacturer. 216:Manchester, New Hampshire 182:Saint John, New Brunswick 53:Saint John, New Brunswick 25: 664:American philanthropists 634:Businesspeople in coffee 433:Imprint of the Maritimes 409:Art Institute of Chicago 306:Brigham Young University 684:Jews from New Hampshire 654:American art collectors 491:. Blog at WordPress.com 449:"The Duke of Groceries" 407:, New York, and to the 401:National Gallery of Art 330:Bountiful Harvest 1893 220:Williamsburg, Brooklyn 212:Waltham, Massachusetts 659:Jewish art collectors 674:Sara Lee Corporation 324:, when he purchased 279:Sara Lee Corporation 170:Sara Lee Corporation 143: 1959; 107:Ruth Lillian Kellert 451:, February 7, 1944 397:Connecticut College 393:Stanford University 188:, then part of the 71:Palm Beach, Florida 614:American investors 538:The New York Times 511:"ExLibris Rosetta" 467:The New York Times 369:Duchess of Windsor 361:Alberto Giacometti 228:traveling salesman 166:Consolidated Foods 91:Consolidated Foods 562:The Art Collector 155: 154: 696: 549: 548: 546: 544: 529: 523: 522: 520: 518: 507: 501: 500: 498: 496: 489:"Family History" 484: 478: 477: 475: 473: 458: 452: 442: 436: 431:J. Ernest Kerr, 429: 326:Camille Pissarro 205:Maxwell Cummings 148: 146: 142: 130:Joanne Ruth Toor 121: 119: 66: 63:19 February 1985 48: 46: 39:Nathan Komiensky 30: 16: 704: 703: 699: 698: 697: 695: 694: 693: 584: 583: 558: 553: 552: 542: 540: 531: 530: 526: 516: 514: 509: 508: 504: 494: 492: 486: 485: 481: 471: 469: 460: 459: 455: 443: 439: 430: 426: 421: 389: 318: 290: 288:Marriage/Family 266:holding company 236: 234:Business career 178: 158:Nathan Cummings 151: 150: 147: 1976) 138: 134: 131: 123: 115: 111: 108: 73: 68: 64: 55: 50: 49:14 October 1896 44: 42: 41: 40: 21: 20:Nathan Cummings 12: 11: 5: 702: 700: 692: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 586: 585: 582: 581: 575: 569: 564: 557: 556:External links 554: 551: 550: 524: 513:. ExLibris Ltd 502: 479: 453: 437: 423: 422: 420: 417: 388: 385: 353:Georges Braque 317: 314: 295:Louis B. Mayer 289: 286: 235: 232: 190:Russian Empire 177: 174: 153: 152: 136: 132: 129: 128: 127: 126: 113: 109: 106: 105: 104: 103: 100: 98: 94: 93: 87: 86:Known for 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 69: 67:(aged 88) 61: 57: 56: 51: 38: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 701: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 591: 589: 579: 576: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 555: 539: 535: 528: 525: 512: 506: 503: 490: 483: 480: 468: 464: 457: 454: 450: 446: 441: 438: 434: 428: 425: 418: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 386: 384: 381: 380:impressionist 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 357:Giacomo Manzรน 354: 350: 346: 345:Pablo Picasso 342: 337: 333: 331: 327: 323: 316:Art collector 315: 313: 311: 307: 303: 298: 296: 287: 285: 282: 280: 275: 273: 272: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 233: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 208: 206: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 175: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 125: 124: 102: 101: 99: 95: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 62: 58: 54: 37: 33: 29: 24: 17: 541:. Retrieved 537: 527: 515:. Retrieved 505: 493:. Retrieved 482: 470:. Retrieved 466: 456: 444: 440: 432: 427: 390: 387:Philanthropy 377: 349:Marc Chagall 338: 334: 329: 322:World War II 319: 301: 299: 291: 283: 276: 269: 259: 248: 237: 209: 202: 179: 161: 157: 156: 65:(1985-02-19) 599:1985 deaths 594:1896 births 543:10 December 517:12 December 495:13 December 472:10 December 341:Henry Moore 310:Provo, Utah 89:Founder of 81:Businessman 588:Categories 419:References 244:bankruptcy 240:Depression 176:Early life 78:Occupation 45:1896-10-14 255:Baltimore 162:Komiensky 373:Bob Hope 224:Montreal 194:May Laws 262:Chicago 149:​ 137:​ 133:​ 122:​ 114:​ 110:​ 97:Spouses 251:Weston 160:(born 186:Minsk 139:( 135: 116:( 112: 545:2013 519:2013 497:2013 474:2013 445:Time 371:and 367:and 365:Duke 359:and 271:Time 145:div. 60:Died 35:Born 328:'s 308:in 590:: 536:. 465:. 447:, 355:, 351:, 347:, 343:, 312:. 268:. 172:. 141:m. 118:m. 547:. 521:. 499:. 476:. 47:) 43:(

Index


Saint John, New Brunswick
Palm Beach, Florida
Consolidated Foods
Consolidated Foods
Sara Lee Corporation
Saint John, New Brunswick
Minsk
Russian Empire
May Laws
assassination of Czar Alexander II
Maxwell Cummings
Waltham, Massachusetts
Manchester, New Hampshire
Williamsburg, Brooklyn
Montreal
traveling salesman
Depression
bankruptcy
Weston
Baltimore
Chicago
holding company
Time
Sara Lee Corporation
Louis B. Mayer
Brigham Young University
Provo, Utah
World War II
Camille Pissarro

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