351:, Caldwell had himself admitted into one such home in Nashville. "Nashvillians who plan to send an elderly relative to one of this city's 26 nursing homes," he wrote at the beginning of the first article, "should be aware that they may be committing their loved one to a crowded, unsanitary, ignored existence." One nursing home owner told colleagues of Caldwell's, posing as his niece and nephew "You got to conquer an old man like that." Caldwell wrote, "I have been called a hard-boiled reporter. Often. In those three weeks, I cried. And not at anything that happened to me." The six-week investigation by him and other reporters involved all 26 private nursing homes in Nashville.
1007:
1000:
528:, on February 11, 1985. Jack Amos, of Hendersonville, Tennessee, attempted to save Nat after seeing his car go off the bridge. Jack almost died in the attempt. Although he was unable to save Nat due to the freezing weather conditions of the lake, Jack was honored by the Mayor of Nashville for his bravery.
369:"had to provide police protection when a series of articles resulted in his being physically assaulted." Another time, "the newspaper was sued for $ 1 million by a nominee for the TVA Board after a U.S. Senate Committee recited Caldwell's news stories as grounds for refusing to confirm the nomination."
204:
At about age 14 he formed a small "citrus fruit tree trimming, spraying, fertilizing service" that employed "about eighteen kids." He saved enough money to pay his first year through college, and returned to
Tennessee to do so in 1930, but five banks "busted right out from under me" before he could
372:
In 1949, he spent several months in the Middle East. He studied
Tennessee Valley Authority-style development in Israel and Arab nations, interviewed officials in several Middle Eastern cities, and noted the Iraqi consulate's refusal to give him a visa to visit Baghdad in the company of a United
385:, chartered a small plane for six weeks in which Caldwell traveled around the country interviewing "black families who left Southern farms and migrated to military defense plants during World War II." His series was reprinted in twenty-eight newspapers, including the
376:
Caldwell himself described a series of eight articles about "the migration of millions of black and poor white people out of the South as a consequence of the anticipated mechanization of
Southern agriculture" as his "most significant" project. For this story,
339:
as a journalist whose stories often reflected a positive tone. He was a crusading reporter, for example, on behalf of public power and community development." A former
Tennessee Valley Authority chairman said, "Nat Caldwell is responsible for more TVA and
244:, where two of his great grandfathers "had been very successful lawyers and politicians and law teachers." One of them was Nathan Green Sr., who was a founder of the law school. Green's son, Caldwell's maternal grandfather, was
780:
373:
Nations mission on refugees. According to the
Tennessee Newspaper Hall of Fame, the feature story that resulted "resonates more than 50 years later and provided a portrait of conflicts to come."
916:
176:, Caldwell was the son of Albert Green Caldwell, a mechanical engineer, and Sara (Jetton) Caldwell, both Tennessee natives. One of his grandfathers (apparently Wailer C. Caldwell) was a
1741:
354:
In 1976, after
Caldwell wrote an article challenging Mississippi businessman James F. Hooper III's qualifications to serve on the TVA board, Hooper sued Caldwell, along with the
278:, political correspondence, feature writing and editorial writing." In his later years, Caldwell "was a mentor to many young members of the staff." An expert on the
274:. At the paper, he worked in turn as a general assignment, political, labor relations, and regional economics reporter. "His work included investigative reporting,
177:
909:
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for "their exclusive disclosure and six years of detailed reporting, under great difficulties, of the undercover cooperation between management interests in the
673:"Oral history of the Tennessee Valley Authority : interviews with Nat Caldwell, September 30, 1979 / by Charles W. Crawford, transcriber – Betty Williams"
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go to school. His mother managed to arrange "a grant or scholarship or something as a potential ministerial student" so he could start as a freshman at
833:
902:
587:
Complete biographical encyclopedia of
Pulitzer Prize winners 1917–2000 : journalists, writers and composers on their ways to the coveted awards
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474:, of their hospitalization," and led to a federal investigation and to lawsuits in which the union was found guilty of violating
508:" he endured in his youth taught him that "you had to save money" and "invest it." As a result, he said, "when I get ready to
466:, the billionaire financier who had major interests in the coal fields." Their articles, published under both journalists'
754:
493:
He married
Camilla Frances Johnson (perhaps spelled Jonson) in 1936. They had one son, John Sam, who went to Harvard.
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as a solicitor of circulation. While still a child and in his early teens, according to a 1979 interview, he sold "
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154:(July 16, 1912 – February 11, 1985) was an American journalist who spent fifty years on the staff of the
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358:, East Tennessee Research Corp., and two of that firm's employees, for over $ 2.4 million in a
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478:. From the beginning, Lewis called Caldwell and Graham liars, and according to Caldwell, the
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308:. After the war he "stayed in as an enlisted for another six months" so he could go to
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and sold newspapers as a street salesman." In addition, he worked nights as a masseur.
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at the federal, state and local levels." Caldwell "was known across the region of the
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935:
Previously the
Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting – National from 1942–1947
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I will leave a much larger estate than most people leave who go to work for the
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that remained in my life ever since," he said in 1979, identifying himself as a
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187:. After his father died, Caldwell, at the age of ten, went to work on the
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Caldwell died when his car went off a bridge into a lake near his home in
405:
198:
454:." They had worked together for six years on the story, and "exposed a
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309:
467:
485:
He was inducted into the
Tennessee Newspaper Hall of Fame in 2003.
470:, "exposed how the deal robbed mine workers, many suffering from
755:"Biographies of 15 Selected to Receive the 1962 Pulitzer Prizes"
898:
834:"Gene Graham: Murray State's First Distinguished Alumnus"
482:
investigated him to determine whether this was the case.
213:. While studying there, he worked in circulation on the
623:
Brennan, Elizabeth A.; Clarage, Elizabeth C. (1999).
536:
There is a Nat Caldwell Park in Gallatin, Tennessee.
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62:
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34:
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293:, utility organization, and civic management on a
228:In 1931, after a year at Southwestern, he went to
859:Tennessee Newspaper Hall of Fame (October 2011).
496:"I wound up with a bad taste for the morals of
429:migration of African Americans out of the South
1742:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting winners
910:
748:
746:
744:
742:
584:Fischer, Heinz-D.; Fischer, Erika J. (2002).
550:
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344:dams and lakes than any member of Congress."
8:
462:, president of the United Mine Workers, and
319:, he "exposed labor-management corruption,
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895:
886:"Nat Caldwell Park Campground and Camping"
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434:In 1962, Caldwell and a colleague at the
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631:. Phoenix, Ariz.: Oryx Press. p.
555:Associated Press (February 14, 1985).
282:, he covered the agency for 20 years.
112:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting
926:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting
812:"Hooper files suit against newspaper"
712:
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444:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting
262:in 1934; his first assignment at the
162:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting
7:
209:. His freshman English teacher was
627:Who's who of Pulitzer Prize winners
753:The New York Times (May 8, 1962).
25:
1752:20th-century American journalists
1722:People from St. Charles, Missouri
197:, a line of cosmetics to blacks,
1005:
998:
779:Caldwell, Nat (March 31, 1965).
178:Tennessee Supreme Court justice
135:
1747:People from Trenton, Tennessee
1727:American newspaper journalists
781:"Nursing Homes Crowded, Dirty"
1:
832:Pitts, Gary (April 6, 2012).
810:Daily News (April 14, 1976).
312:. He also went to Shanghai.
160:. He was a co-winner of the
415:summing up his conclusions.
285:In 1940, he spent a year at
139:
1501:The San Diego Union-Tribune
325:maltreatment of the elderly
1773:
679:. Memphis State University
504:. He explained that the "
280:Tennessee Valley Authority
1757:American male journalists
1737:Journalists from Missouri
996:
932:
719:University of Tennessee.
248:, a law professor there.
232:, where he worked on the
222:Memphis Commercial Appeal
1732:Journalists from Florida
785:The Nashville Tennessean
759:timesmachine.nytimes.com
168:Early life and education
1633:The Wall Street Journal
1439:The Wall Street Journal
1394:The Wall Street Journal
489:Personal life and views
394:New York Herald Tribune
276:environmental reporting
234:Trenton Herald Democrat
207:Southwestern at Memphis
190:Lakeland Evening Ledger
125:Camilla Frances Johnson
99:Southwestern at Memphis
1114:Louis M. Kohlmeier Jr.
403:, with magazines like
216:Memphis Press-Scimitar
114:1962
1136:Nathan K. (Nick) Kotz
671:Crawford, Charles W.
347:For a 1968 series on
333:government corruption
323:abuses, nursing home
238:Cumberland University
174:St. Charles, Missouri
152:Nathan Green Caldwell
103:Cumberland University
57:St. Charles, Missouri
45:Nathan Green Caldwell
1540:St. Petersburg Times
1362:The Kansas City Star
1347:Gannett News Service
1235:Bette Swenson Orsini
721:"Nathan G. Caldwell"
425:Rosenwald Fellowship
412:The Atlantic Monthly
315:During his years at
259:Nashville Tennessean
236:. He then attended
199:delivered newspapers
157:Nashville Tennessean
138: 1936;
1664:T. Christian Miller
1624:The Washington Post
1603:The Washington Post
1552:The New York Times
1507:Copley News Service
1457:The Washington Post
1052:Charles L. Bartlett
526:Gallatin, Tennessee
452:United Mine Workers
427:for a study of the
289:, where he studied
73:Gallatin, Tennessee
27:American journalist
1686:The New York Times
1618:The New York Times
1448:The New York Times
1413:The New York Times
1297:The New York Times
1263:John Noble Wilford
1092:Nathan G. Caldwell
973:Edward T. Folliard
472:black lung disease
379:Charles S. Johnson
342:Corps of Engineers
287:Harvard University
266:"covering the new
242:Lebanon, Tennessee
230:Trenton, Tennessee
211:Robert Penn Warren
195:hair straighteners
18:Nathan G. Caldwell
1699:
1698:
1657:The Seattle Times
1610:David Fahrenthold
1579:Elizabeth McGowan
1476:Los Angeles Times
1310:Donald L. Barlett
1269:Thomas J. Knudson
1190:Donald L. Barlett
884:Hook and Bullet.
590:. München: Saur.
510:cash out my chips
423:In 1946 he won a
419:Honors and awards
400:Chicago Sun-Times
365:On one occasion,
349:nursing home care
300:He served in the
295:Nieman Fellowship
268:alphabet agencies
185:Lakeland, Florida
149:
148:
66:February 11, 1982
16:(Redirected from
1764:
1672:Robert Faurtechi
1595:Carol D. Leonnig
1386:Alix M. Freedman
1338:Marjie Lundstrom
1291:The Miami Herald
1279:George Rodrigues
1257:The Boston Globe
1245:John M. Crewdson
1239:Charles Stafford
1152:William J. Eaton
1074:Howard Van Smith
1064:Clark Mollenhoff
1022:Edwin O. Guthman
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1002:
967:Edward A. Harris
955:Dewey L. Fleming
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845:
840:on April 5, 2016
836:. Archived from
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791:on April 5, 2016
787:. Archived from
776:
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727:on April 5, 2016
723:. Archived from
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337:Tennessee Valley
246:Nathan Green Jr.
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1621:& Staff of
1549:& Staff of
1504:& Staff of
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1401:Russell Carollo
1342:Rochelle Sharpe
1314:James B. Steele
1294:& Staff of
1229:James V. Risser
1223:Gaylord D. Shaw
1211:James V. Risser
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1194:James B. Steele
1158:Lucinda Franks
1028:Anthony Leviero
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476:anti-trust laws
456:sweetheart deal
421:
383:Fisk University
381:, president of
331:violations and
291:labor relations
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142: 1985)
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95:Alma mater
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1589:David Philipps
1586:
1583:David Hasemyer
1572:
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1563:Jake Bernstein
1559:Jesse Eisinger
1556:
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1532:Barton Gellman
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1522:Charlie Savage
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1493:Eric Lichtblau
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1483:Walt Bogdanich
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1120:Haynes Johnson
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1096:Gene S. Graham
1089:
1086:Edward R. Cony
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1040:Richard Wilson
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557:"Nat Caldwell"
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514:New York Times
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480:New York Times
440:Gene S. Graham
420:
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367:The Tennessean
317:The Tennessean
256:He joined the
253:
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240:Law School in
183:He grew up in
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109:Notable awards
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1164:Jack Anderson
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1102:Anthony Lewis
1100:
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1080:Vance Trimble
1078:
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1046:Anthony Lewis
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1034:Don Whitehead
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