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124:, a woman who claimed to have given birth to fourteen rabbits. He was convinced, and stated that he had helped with the delivery of a fifteenth. He then staged a demonstration in London which purported to show how this would be possible, and subsequently brought Toft to the city, arranging public viewings of her.
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but, a couple of days afterwards, Toft confessed to the event being a fraud. While St André was suspected of involvement in the hoax, both Toft and independent investigators claimed that he had been duped. Following this, St André was refused audience with the king, and his royal duties and salary
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was successfully treated by St André in 1726, and the two struck up a lifelong friendship. In the same year, St André examined the king personally for the first time. Treatment was successful, and the king gave him his own sword in thanks. In
November, St André travelled to
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who had suffered a fit while in the House of
Commons. The treatment did not prove successful, and Molyneux died in April. On the night of the death, St André eloped with Molyneux's wife, Elizabeth, the two marrying in 1730.
82:. However, his fencing was poor, and he was soon injured by a pupil, requiring medical attention. He was impressed by the surgeon's wealth, and decided to take up medicine, taking up an apprenticeship with a surgeon in
160:, gardening and architecture. On Elizabeth's death, St André lost her considerable inherited income, while he also lost money on investments and most of his possessions in a fire, living his last years within an
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offered when he visited a woman with venereal disease. He wrote a detailed account of the supposed effects of the poisoning, which also detailed his position at court. The
86:. This enabled him to set up his own practice, based at Northumberland Court, and was then appointed surgeon at the Westminster Infirmary. He also gave public lectures in
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297:"A short narrative of an extraordinary delivery of rabbets, : perform'd by Mr John Howard, Surgeon at Guilford"
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A short narrative of an extraordinary delivery of rabbets perform’d by Mr. John Howard, Surgeon at
Guilford.
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offered a £200 reward if the poisoner was found, but none of the individuals involved was ever identified.
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A treatise of chirurgical operations. According to the mechanism of the parts of the humane body.
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into
English and introduced some new approaches to using wax to prepare anatomical specimens.
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In May 1723, St André was appointed as surgeon and anatomist to the royal household by
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Traité des opérations de chirurgie. Suivant la méchanique des parties du corps humain.
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1723. (Translated by
Nathaniel St. André; Original French title:
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were removed, although he did retain the title of court anatomist.
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Born in
Switzerland, St André moved to England in his youth, as a
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in the early 1750s, devoting their time to charitable works,
164:. He died at the age of 96, in 1776, having refused to eat
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A Short
Narrative of an Extraordinary Delivery of Rabbets
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St André depicted in a satirical engraving of 1726.
90:and surgery, translated René-Jacques Garengeot's
66:family. On arrival, he made his living teaching
295:Saint-André, Nathaniel; Howard, John (1727).
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268:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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265:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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337:Medical scandals in the United Kingdom
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262:Todd, Dennis. "St André, Nathanael".
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332:18th-century British medical doctors
92:A Treatise of Chirurgical Operations
192:Rene Jacques Croissant de Garengeot
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232:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 125–143.
229:A cabinet of medical curiosities
180:2. Auflage. London 1726. (
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357:18th-century Swiss physicians
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282:UK public library membership
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168:for the past fifty years.
135:In 1728, St André treated
127:In December, he published
16:Swiss physician in England
39:–March 1776) was a
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226:Bondeson, Jan (1997).
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352:Immigrants to England
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30:Nathaniel St André
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316:Categories
284:required.)
207:References
150:defamation
162:almshouse
122:Mary Toft
118:Godalming
44:physician
99:George I
184:at the
103:cordial
88:anatomy
80:fencing
76:dancing
48:England
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166:rabbit
158:botany
84:London
72:German
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