285:
251:"We will examine the diverse routes that objects took to enter museums—were they sold under duress or looted in times of war, traded or exchanged or given as gifts, and if so, was this in a colonial context? - We will also look at how to jointly decide on the future of an object and whether there are various modes of return that are possible. And, finally, this is about reconciliation—how do modes of return or restitution help us to reconcile with the past?”
31:
242:
In
January 2021, the Dutch government approved a central mechanism for the repatriation of colonial heritage. Upon the recommendations of an advisory commission, it announced to return any objects in the national collections found to have been illegally taken from former Dutch colonies. To this end,
205:
was published, to express “the overall mission of the museum to address the long, complex and entangled histories that have resulted in the collections the museum holds.” It includes a “commitment to transparently address and evaluate claims for the return of cultural objects according to standards
185:
to different countries of origin. About forty per cent of the collection in the museum is estimated to have been acquired in colonial contexts. As Stijn
Schoonderwoerd, then director of the NMVW, said about this discussion: “It led us to question our colonial history, and we saw that we had the
238:
research conducted by the museum. It belonged to Prince
Diponegoro, a Javanese rebel leader and Indonesian hero who waged a five-year war against Dutch colonial rule from 1825 to 1830. Some of his belongings, including a saddle and a spear, were repatriated to Indonesia in the 1970s.
170:, whose collection belongs to that city. According to the museum's webpage, these collections contain "nearly 450,000 objects and 260,000 photographic images that are part of national or municipal collections, and another 350.000 images of documentary value."
217:
at the
National Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies (NIOD), the NMVW is focused on Indonesia – with projects to consolidate research into colonial-era military expeditions and trading-house networks.
201:
in 2017. Already before this, repatriations are said to have "occurred over the decades, but claims had previously been handled on an ad hoc basis." In March 2019, a document called
272:
182:
122:. It is also part of nation-wide Dutch organisations for research into provenance studies and projects of restitution of cultural heritage to countries of origin, like the former
569:
579:
147:
457:"Forging ahead with historic restitution plans, Dutch museums will launch €4.5m project to develop a practical guide on colonial collections"
574:
174:
495:
247:
are said to launch a €4.5m project in June 2021 in order to develop practical guidance for Dutch museums on colonial collections.
198:
173:
The NMVW was created in the context of public discussions in the
Netherlands, as well as in other European countries, about the
456:
381:
584:
244:
284:
517:
349:
324:
159:
24:
20:
89:
406:
93:
491:
485:
138:
The Dutch
National Museum of World Cultures (NMVW) was founded in 2014 by a merger of the
505:
297:
293:
303:
194:
187:
39:
563:
155:
85:
30:
289:
267:
186:
potential to ask a lot of questions about identity, control, power, inequality and
163:
139:
123:
108:
70:
210:
178:
66:
59:
487:
Treasures in trusted hands. Negotiating the future of colonial cultural objects
215:
Expertise Centre for the
Restitution of Cultural Goods and the Second World War
235:
167:
143:
127:
119:
107:. The National Museum of World Cultures works in close cooperation with the
81:
520:
of the
National Museum of World Cultures in the Netherlands (in English)
506:
50 years of the fight against the illicit trafficking of cultural goods.
430:
Institute for War, Holocaust and
Genocide Studies (NIOD) (2012-07-04).
58:) is an overarching museum organisation for the management of several
299:
The
Netherlands: Museums confront the country’s colonial past
231:
151:
104:
62:
431:
197:
of October/December 2020, the museum began work on its guidance for
29:
226:
In March 2020, the Dutch culture minister returned a gold-inlaid
256:
Wayne Modest, National Museum of World Cultures, The Netherlands
227:
382:"The Netherlands: Museums confront the country's colonial past"
545:
524:
234:– to the Indonesian ambassador in The Hague, on the basis of
193:
According to an article about the NMVW, published in the
273:
Report on the restitution of African cultural heritage
203:Return of Cultural Objects: Principles and Process
243:a research group of nine museums and Amsterdam’s
292:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (
249:
407:"The UNESCO Courier, October – December 2020"
8:
288: This article incorporates text from a
206:of respect, cooperation and timeliness.”
183:restitution of African cultural heritage
34:Tropenmuseum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
570:Ethnographic museums in the Netherlands
315:
302:, Hickley, Catherine, UNESCO.
69:, founded in 2014. It consists of the
348:Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen.
323:Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen.
7:
375:
373:
371:
369:
580:National museums of the Netherlands
532:
112:
97:
74:
49:
45:Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen
14:
490:. Sidestone Press Dissertations.
455:Hickley, Catherine (2021-03-10).
380:Hickley, Catherine (2020-10-08).
222:Repatriation of cultural heritage
55:National Museum of World Cultures
283:
181:collections and calls for the
1:
536: "Museum about people"
294:license statement/permission
209:In a collaboration with the
575:Museums established in 2014
354:collectie.wereldculturen.nl
329:collectie.wereldculturen.nl
601:
18:
504:UNESCO Courier 2020/n 3.
484:van Beurden, Jos (2017).
134:Structure and collections
16:Dutch museum organization
461:www.theartnewspaper.com
296:). Text taken from
162:. It also oversees the
101: Ethnology Museum
25:Museum der Weltkulturen
21:Museum of World Culture
19:For other museums, see
259:
78: Tropical Museum
43:
35:
405:UNESCO (2020-11-05).
213:in Amsterdam and the
33:
325:"NMVW - Collections"
585:African art museums
529:Museumovermensen.nl
116: World Museum
245:Vrije Universiteit
148:Museum Volkenkunde
94:Museum Volkenkunde
36:
592:
554:
541:
537:
534:
501:
471:
470:
468:
467:
452:
446:
445:
443:
442:
427:
421:
420:
418:
417:
402:
396:
395:
393:
392:
377:
364:
363:
361:
360:
345:
339:
338:
336:
335:
320:
306:, no 3, 2020.
287:
257:
175:colonial history
117:
114:
102:
99:
79:
76:
57:
51:
600:
599:
595:
594:
593:
591:
590:
589:
560:
559:
552:
550:AfrikaMuseum.nl
539:
535:
514:
498:
483:
480:
478:Further reading
475:
474:
465:
463:
454:
453:
449:
440:
438:
429:
428:
424:
415:
413:
404:
403:
399:
390:
388:
379:
378:
367:
358:
356:
347:
346:
342:
333:
331:
322:
321:
317:
312:
281:
264:
258:
255:
224:
136:
115:
100:
77:
52:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
598:
596:
588:
587:
582:
577:
572:
562:
561:
556:
555:
542:
521:
513:
512:External links
510:
509:
508:
502:
496:
479:
476:
473:
472:
447:
422:
397:
365:
350:"NMVW - About"
340:
314:
313:
311:
308:
304:UNESCO Courier
280:
277:
276:
275:
270:
263:
260:
253:
223:
220:
195:UNESCO Courier
188:decolonization
135:
132:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
597:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
565:
558:
551:
547:
543:
530:
526:
522:
519:
516:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
497:9789088904394
493:
489:
488:
482:
481:
477:
462:
458:
451:
448:
437:
433:
426:
423:
412:
408:
401:
398:
387:
383:
376:
374:
372:
370:
366:
355:
351:
344:
341:
330:
326:
319:
316:
309:
307:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
286:
278:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
261:
252:
248:
246:
240:
237:
233:
229:
221:
219:
216:
212:
207:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
184:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:Afrika Museum
153:
149:
145:
141:
133:
131:
129:
125:
121:
110:
106:
95:
91:
87:
86:Afrika Museum
83:
72:
68:
64:
61:
56:
47:
46:
41:
32:
26:
22:
557:
553:(in English)
549:
528:
486:
464:. Retrieved
460:
450:
439:. Retrieved
435:
432:"About NIOD"
425:
414:. Retrieved
410:
400:
389:. Retrieved
385:
357:. Retrieved
353:
343:
332:. Retrieved
328:
318:
298:
290:free content
282:
268:Dutch Empire
250:
241:
225:
214:
208:
202:
199:repatriation
192:
179:ethnographic
172:
164:Wereldmuseum
140:Tropenmuseum
137:
124:Dutch colony
109:Wereldmuseum
71:Tropenmuseum
60:ethnographic
54:
44:
37:
436:www.niod.nl
211:Rijksmuseum
160:Berg en Dal
126:in today's
90:Berg en Dal
67:Netherlands
564:Categories
540:(in Dutch)
466:2021-04-20
441:2021-04-19
416:2021-04-19
391:2021-04-19
359:2021-04-19
334:2021-04-19
310:References
236:provenance
230:– a large
92:, and the
168:Rotterdam
144:Amsterdam
128:Indonesia
120:Rotterdam
82:Amsterdam
262:See also
254:—
154:and the
48:(NMVW) (
548:of the
533:transl.
527:of the
518:Webpage
279:Sources
113:transl.
98:transl.
75:transl.
65:in the
63:museums
53:
50:transl.
494:
411:UNESCO
386:UNESCO
232:dagger
152:Leiden
146:, the
105:Leiden
84:, the
118:) in
103:) in
80:) in
40:Dutch
546:page
525:page
492:ISBN
228:kris
38:The
23:and
544:Web
538:).
523:Web
190:.”
177:of
166:in
158:in
150:in
142:in
88:in
566::
459:.
434:.
409:.
384:.
368:^
352:.
327:.
130:.
42::
531:(
500:.
469:.
444:.
419:.
394:.
362:.
337:.
111:(
96:(
73:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
