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202:, and then striking the upper die with a hammer to produce the required image on both sides, which had been used since the first coins at Potosí continued at the old factory until 1773. Nevertheless, the first screw-press coins were produced in 1767 as used as such until 1869 when moveable steam
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ore), a growth of population and a commercial expansion coupled with Potosí's notable height, prompted a necessity to organise a coinage centre. Minting began immediately on the basis of a rudimentary technology that remained for the next 212 years, from 1572 to 1767.
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The Potosí Mint minted gold coins with values of 8, 4, 2 and 1 escudos, and silver coins with 8, 4, 2, 1 and ½ reales. These coins, instead of having the face of the King of Spain, began to carry the legend "In Union and
Liberty". On the obverse appeared a radiant
269:, the administrative organization and monetary unit was established, albeit with numerous difficulties. Two years would have to pass, whilst Spanish currencies continued circulating, before the first Republican coin would be struck.
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appeared on the reverse. The legend indicated United
Provinces of the Río de la Plata and had the PTS monogram identifying the Potosí mint. In 1815, the stamps were taken from Potosí to
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The colonial and republican machinery is conserved in the mint solely for museum purposes. It is considered one of the most important museums in
Bolivia. The building has
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Following a scandal and the resulting investigation, plans to reform the old factory were abandoned and a new building was erected in the neighbouring plaza del Gato.
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created a national currency for the United
Provinces of the Río de la Plata, which had been approved on April 13, 1813.
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292:. It was subsequently used as a stable for the peasants who traveled to the Potosí market from the countryside.
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is said to have remarked on hearing the cost of the mint, "the whole building must be made of pure silver".
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set about the initial construction of the first mint. In 1572 the foundations near the Royal
Palaces in the
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The new factory saw its construction begin in 1757 and finish in 1770 amongst a number of difficulties.
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The coinage minted during its period became so well known in the world that a saying, memorialized by
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was formed on the 6 August 1825. Little after a conflict that stretched 15 years with the support of
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In 1933 the abandoned Mint was used as a headquarters during the
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374:"Mint of Potosi - Coins for the Argentine Republic 1813-1815"
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131:, "to be worth a potosí" (that is, "a fortune").
242:with eyes, nose, mouth and 32 rays, while the
218:Geartrain within the National Mint of Bolivia.
448:Buildings and structures in Potosí Department
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187:A coin struck in the Mint of Potosí in 1768.
230:in 1813. Days before -in Buenos Aires- the
299:under the City of Potosi listing in 1987.
226:taking over the Casa de Moneda by General
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463:1770 establishments in the Spanish Empire
458:Tourist attractions in Potosí Department
112:. It is from this mint that most of the
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224:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
428:Government buildings completed in 1770
222:The revolutionary authorities of the
157:Francisco de Toledo, Count of Oropesa
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284:over control of a great part of the
163:under the auspices of the architect
443:Numismatic museums in South America
210:Later years and Republican minting
155:A proposal by the Spanish viceroy
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33:Façade of the Mint, February 2007
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309:Great Potosi Mint Fraud of 1649
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297:UNESCO World Heritage status
94:Casa de la Moneda de Bolivia
16:Building in Potosí, Bolivia
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250:, where the first mint in
244:coat of arms of Argentina
232:Assembly of the Year XIII
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86:National Mint of Bolivia
22:National Mint of Bolivia
438:Architecture in Bolivia
104:located in the city of
100:(in colonial era) is a
70:Design and construction
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399:19.58861°S 65.75417°W
267:Antonio José de Sucre
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186:
404:-19.58861; -65.75417
173:Charles III of Spain
116:shipped through the
395: /
276:was fought between
259:Republic of Bolivia
125:Miguel de Cervantes
43:General information
453:Museums in Bolivia
359:"Potosí (Bolivia)"
334:"Potosí (Bolivia)"
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161:Plaza del Regozijo
139:Silver mining at
127:, came into use:
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433:Mints (currency)
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206:were installed.
196:Hammered coinage
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376:. 29 June 2021.
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254:was installed.
228:Manuel Belgrano
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129:valer un potosí
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98:Mint of Potosí
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290:South America
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263:Simón Bolívar
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165:Jerónimo Leto
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363:. Retrieved
338:. Retrieved
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118:Spanish Main
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75:Architect(s)
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179:Second mint
417:Categories
390:65°45′15″W
387:19°35′19″S
365:2007-12-15
361:. Euromint
352:References
340:2007-12-15
336:. Euromint
288:region of
286:Gran Chaco
240:Sun of May
141:Cerro Rico
135:First mint
274:Chaco War
252:Argentina
96:) or the
303:See also
282:Paraguay
145:mountain
48:Location
278:Bolivia
248:Córdoba
204:presses
110:Bolivia
90:Spanish
56:Bolivia
423:Potosí
149:silver
120:came.
114:silver
106:Potosí
62:Opened
52:Potosí
315:Notes
169:pesos
280:and
265:and
257:The
200:dies
102:mint
84:The
65:1572
147:of
143:(a
108:in
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323:^
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54:,
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88:(
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