Knowledge

National Natural Landmark

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Participation in the NNL Program carries no requirements regarding public access. The NNL registry includes many sites of national significance that are open for public tours, but others are not. Since many NNLs are located on federal and state property, permission to visit is often unnecessary. Some
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of 1966. Thus, the designation of a National Natural Landmark presently constitutes only an agreement with the owner to preserve, as far as possible, the significant natural values of the site or area. Administration and preservation of National Natural Landmarks is solely the owner's responsibility.
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Participation in the NNL Program involves a voluntary commitment on the part of the landowner(s) to retain the integrity of their NNL property as it was when designated. If "major" habitat or landscape destruction is planned, participation in the NNL Program by a landowner would be disingenuous and
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Prospective sites for NNL designation are terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; geological features, exposures, and landforms that record active geological processes or portions of earth history; and fossil evidence of biological evolution. Each major natural history "theme" can be further subdivided
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and ecological history of the United States. It also hopes to strengthen the public's appreciation of the country's natural heritage. As of January 2021, 602 sites have been added to the National Registry of Natural Landmarks. The registry includes nationally significant geological and ecological
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after an in-depth scientific study of a potential site. All new designations must have owner concurrence. The selection process is rigorous: to be considered for NNL status, a site must be one of the best examples of a natural region's characteristic biotic or geologic features. Since the
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The NNL program does not require designated properties to be owned by public entities. Lands under almost all forms of ownership or administration have been designated—federal, state, local, municipal, and private. Federal lands with NNLs include those administered by the
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NNL designation is an agreement between the property owner and the federal government. NNL designation does not change ownership of the property nor induce any encumbrances on the property. NNL status does not transfer with changes in ownership.
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The federal action of designation imposes no new land use restrictions that were not in effect before the designation. It is conceivable that state or local governments of their own volition could initiate regulations or
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private properties may be open to public visitation or just require permission from the site manager. On the other hand, some NNL private landowners desire no visitors whatsoever and might even prosecute
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is not a goal of this program. National Natural Landmarks are nationally significant sites owned by a variety of land stewards, and their participation in this federal program is voluntary.
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After landowners are notified that the site is being considered for NNL status, a detailed onsite evaluation is conducted by scientists other than those who conducted the inventory.
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into various sub-themes. For example, sub-themes suggested in 1972 for the overall theme "Lakes and ponds" included large deep lakes, large shallow lakes, lakes of complex shape,
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of August 21, 1935 (49 Stat. 666, 16 U.S.C. 641); the program is governed by federal regulations. The NNL Program does not have the protection features of Section 106 of the
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establishment of the NNL program, a multi-step process has been used to designate a site for NNL status. Since 1970, the following steps have constituted the process.
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that might apply to an NNL. However, as of 2005 no examples of such a situation have been identified. Some states require planners to ascertain the location of NNLs.
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administers the NNL Program and if requested, assists NNL owners and managers with the conservation of these important sites. Land acquisition by the
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The site is reviewed by the Secretary of the Interior's National Park Advisory Board to determine that the site qualifies as an NNL.
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or tribes. NNLs also have been designated on state lands that cover a variety of types and management, such as
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Listed by state or territory in alphabetical order. As of January 2021, there were 602 listings.
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A natural area inventory of a natural region is completed to identify the most promising sites.
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features in both public and private ownership. The program was established on May 18, 1962, by
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The program aims to encourage and support voluntary preservation of sites that illustrate the
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Landowners are notified a third time informing them that the site has been designated an NNL.
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lakes, unusually productive lakes, and lakes of high productivity and high clarity.
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The findings are provided to the Secretary of the Interior who approves or declines.
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The legislative authority for the National Natural Landmarks Program stems from the
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The evaluation report is peer-reviewed by other experts to assure its soundness.
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Either party may terminate the agreement after they notify the other.
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This step was dropped after 1979 but was reinstituted in 1999.
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The report is reviewed further by National Park Service staff.
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Vol. 64, No. 91, Wednesday, May 12, 1999, pp. 25708-25723.
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Roscommon Red Pines, Department of Natural Resources.
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651: 648: 643: 638: 634: 631:November 1973 629: 624: 621: 618: 616: 613: 608: 603: 599: 597:January 2021 596: 593: 590: 587: 585: 582: 577: 572: 568: 566:January 2021 565: 560: 557: 554: 552: 549: 544: 539: 535: 530: 525: 522: 519: 517: 514: 509: 504: 500: 495: 490: 487: 484: 482: 479: 474: 469: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 451: 448: 443: 438: 434: 429: 424: 421: 418: 416: 413: 408: 403: 399: 396:November 1987 394: 389: 386: 383: 381: 378: 373: 369: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 338: 335: 329: 327: 325: 319: 318:meaningless. 315: 308: 306: 304: 300: 291: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 162: 159: 151: 149: 146: 142: 137: 135: 131: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 102: 100: 99:Stewart Udall 97: 93: 89: 85: 84:United States 81: 77: 73: 65: 61: 57: 50: 46: 39: 34: 30: 19: 2830:Scenic Areas 2789: 2624:South Dakota 2614:Rhode Island 2609:Pennsylvania 2589:North Dakota 2411: 2343: 2335: 2328: 2316:. Retrieved 2312: 2288:. Retrieved 2278: 2155: 1772:South Dakota 1702:Rhode Island 1652:January 2009 1636:Pennsylvania 1491:North Dakota 1370:October 1965 391:October 1971 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 333: 320: 316: 312: 295: 259: 247:Marine Corps 219: 206:marshy areas 190:crater lakes 186: 155: 138: 127: 103: 75: 71: 69: 64:Philadelphia 29: 2692:Puerto Rico 2539:Mississippi 2454:Connecticut 1671:Puerto Rico 1173:Mississippi 615:Connecticut 299:trespassers 286:land trusts 274:game refuge 198:oxbow lakes 194:kettle lake 152:Designation 119:Puerto Rico 2870:Categories 2765:Grasslands 2654:Washington 2574:New Mexico 2569:New Jersey 2444:California 2271:References 2172:Sand Creek 1989:Washington 1647:March 1964 1436:March 1964 1394:New Mexico 1359:New Jersey 1214:June 1971 784:June 1971 724:April 2013 684:March 1964 626:April 1968 551:California 121:, and the 106:geological 92:geological 88:biological 62:plaque in 2810:Preserves 2785:Monuments 2664:Wisconsin 2629:Tennessee 2534:Minnesota 2509:Louisiana 2318:April 18, 2074:Wisconsin 1803:Tennessee 1617:June 2016 1587:June 1983 1441:July 2014 1375:June 1983 1217:May 1986 1142:Minnesota 995:Louisiana 303:liability 243:Air Force 216:Ownership 2805:Parkways 2649:Virginia 2599:Oklahoma 2579:New York 2554:Nebraska 2544:Missouri 2529:Michigan 2519:Maryland 2504:Kentucky 2484:Illinois 2459:Delaware 2449:Colorado 2439:Arkansas 2136:See also 2090:May 2012 1958:Virginia 1753:May 1986 1748:May 1974 1718:May 1974 1713:May 1974 1571:Oklahoma 1425:New York 1266:Nebraska 1204:Missouri 1111:Michigan 1049:Maryland 964:Kentucky 836:Illinois 689:May 1987 650:Delaware 584:Colorado 516:Arkansas 210:sinkhole 49:Shiprock 2760:Forests 2669:Wyoming 2644:Vermont 2549:Montana 2489:Indiana 2469:Georgia 2464:Florida 2434:Arizona 2424:Alabama 2290:June 7, 2109:Wyoming 1896:Vermont 1235:Montana 871:Indiana 708:Georgia 673:Florida 481:Arizona 380:Alabama 282:museums 82:of the 2825:Rivers 2604:Oregon 2559:Nevada 2499:Kansas 2474:Hawaii 2429:Alaska 1601:Oregon 1297:Nevada 933:Kansas 774:Hawaii 415:Alaska 324:zoning 292:Access 266:forest 202:swamps 2800:Parks 2634:Texas 2514:Maine 2479:Idaho 2148:Notes 2056:2021 2053:1964 2002:2011 1999:1965 1971:1987 1968:1965 1940:1980 1937:1980 1909:2009 1906:1967 1878:1977 1847:2009 1844:1965 1834:Texas 1816:1974 1813:1966 1785:1980 1782:1965 1684:1980 1681:1975 1553:1980 1550:1965 1504:1975 1501:1960 1473:1983 1470:1967 1407:1982 1404:1969 1341:1987 1338:1971 1310:1973 1307:1968 1279:2006 1276:1964 1248:1980 1245:1966 1186:1976 1183:1965 1155:1980 1152:1965 1124:1984 1121:1967 1062:1980 1059:1964 1031:1984 1028:1966 1018:Maine 977:2009 974:1966 946:1980 943:1968 915:1987 912:1965 884:1986 881:1965 818:1980 815:1968 805:Idaho 756:1972 753:1972 594:1964 463:1972 460:1972 368:Image 2687:Guam 2639:Utah 2594:Ohio 2494:Iowa 2320:2021 2292:2021 2085:1964 2050:15 1865:Utah 1779:12 1612:1966 1540:Ohio 902:Iowa 878:29 852:1987 847:1965 743:Guam 719:1966 591:15 562:1964 532:1976 527:1972 497:2011 492:1965 431:1976 426:1967 270:park 255:Navy 204:and 128:The 115:Guam 90:and 70:The 36:The 2116:5 2081:18 2078:18 2047:16 1996:18 1993:18 1965:10 1962:10 1903:11 1900:12 1841:20 1838:20 1810:13 1807:13 1776:13 1643:27 1640:27 1608:11 1605:11 1547:23 1544:23 1467:13 1464:13 1432:26 1429:28 1401:12 1398:12 1366:10 1363:11 1335:11 1332:11 1242:10 1239:10 1211:16 1208:16 1149:7 1118:12 1115:12 1087:10 1084:11 1056:5 1025:14 1022:14 971:6 875:30 843:18 840:18 812:11 809:11 715:11 712:11 680:18 677:18 588:16 558:37 555:37 488:10 485:10 422:16 419:16 76:NNL 2872:: 2311:. 2300:^ 2254:^ 2239:^ 2224:^ 2209:^ 2194:^ 2179:^ 2164:^ 2113:6 2104:56 2069:55 2038:54 2024:0 2015:53 1984:52 1953:51 1934:7 1931:7 1922:50 1891:49 1872:4 1869:4 1860:48 1829:47 1798:46 1767:45 1744:6 1741:6 1732:44 1709:1 1706:1 1697:43 1678:5 1675:5 1666:42 1631:41 1596:40 1578:3 1575:3 1566:39 1535:38 1521:0 1512:37 1498:4 1495:4 1486:36 1455:35 1420:34 1389:33 1354:32 1323:31 1304:6 1301:6 1292:30 1273:5 1270:5 1261:29 1230:28 1199:27 1180:5 1177:5 1168:26 1146:8 1137:25 1106:24 1075:23 1053:6 1044:22 1013:21 999:0 990:20 968:7 959:19 940:5 937:5 928:18 909:7 906:7 897:17 866:16 831:15 800:14 781:7 778:7 769:13 750:4 747:4 738:12 703:11 668:10 654:0 622:7 619:8 523:5 520:5 457:7 454:7 387:7 384:7 276:, 272:, 268:, 253:, 249:, 245:, 241:, 237:, 233:, 229:, 225:, 208:, 192:, 125:. 117:, 113:, 101:. 2731:e 2724:t 2717:v 2404:e 2397:t 2390:v 2322:. 2294:. 645:9 610:8 579:7 546:6 511:5 476:4 445:3 410:2 375:1 74:( 20:)

Index

National Natural Landmarks Program

Trona Pinnacles

Shiprock

Wissahickon Valley
Philadelphia
natural history
United States
biological
geological
United States Secretary of the Interior
Stewart Udall
geological
American Samoa
Guam
Puerto Rico
U.S. Virgin Islands
National Park Service
federal government
Historic Sites Act
National Historic Preservation Act
Secretary of the Interior
crater lakes
kettle lake
oxbow lakes
swamps
marshy areas
sinkhole

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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