Knowledge (XXG)

National Armenian Relief Committee

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turkey and gave their turkey money to the cause. Clara Barton prodded Americans that fall: "Unless the open hands of charity be reached out and across the access be secured, hunger and cold will gather victims by the tens of thousands and bury them like the falling leaves beneath the snow." From John D. Rockefeller to the twenty-five hundred schoolchildren in Minneapolis who collected more than seven hundred dollars, donations came in from across the nation in large and small amounts: from the Worcestor Relief Committee; the Ladies Relief Committee of Chicago; the Citizens of Milton, North Dakota; the Davenport Iowa Relief Committee. By March 1896, $ 95,000 was raised in New York City, in Boston $ 40,000, and in Philadelphia there was enough anxiety about not keeping pace with rival cities that the Philadelphia Inquirer reported that the $ 15,000 it had already raised was not nearly enough. By the end of the year-long drive, Americans had raised more than $ 300,000 in an age when a loaf of bread cost a nickel.
93:, a group composed of British consular officials, American missionaries, and other men in whom there was confidence. The next month, the committee followed up with $ 10,000 to the same International Committee in Constantinople. But many questioned the effectiveness of this committee and felt that American contributions ought to be dispensed by an American agency. 120:
Barton stipulated that the Red Cross would go into the field only if there was an assurance of sufficient funds and that agents in Turkey must have complete authority and not to be divided with the missionaries. With $ 50,000 on hand to start, Clara Barton received a standing ovation at her farewell
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It was well, the Committee advised, to introduce Armenians as speakers if they spoke briefly and did not seize the occasion to turn the meeting into one of mere protest rather than of relief. The praiseworthy zeal of some Armenians had, the national leadership warned, led to "very serious waste and
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So deeply had Armenian relief cut into the popular consciousness that in 1896, a Thanksgiving appeal was launched nationwide, and Americans from St. Paul to San Francisco to Boston gave thanks by sending money to Armenian widows and orphans of the massacres. Citizens of St. Paul boycotted buying
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The Committee provided literature and arranged for speakers for these affiliated committees. It suggested as effective procedures at the public meetings the reading of letters from missionaries in Armenia describing atrocities and what was being done to help the victims. But it warned against
105:, with headquarters in Boston, had decided early in December, 1895, that the American National Red Cross was the best possible agency for distribution, having the experience of working in the recent Russian famine of 1881. By December 1895, 156:"A Short History of the Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War 1861-1865 and The Nebraska Department of the Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War 1861-1865" issued by The Nebraska Department Bicentennial Committee. 52:
served as treasurer. The national committee gave directions on how to form local committees and in due course such committees, some formed earlier, some later, carried on fund-raising activities in several cities.
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when she said, "judge me not harshly, nor praise me unjustly, for I shall only have done all that I could. I may not meet you again, but therefore bid you good-bye."
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Much harm has been done, by painting the subject in colors so black as to paralyze all effort to relieve it and even to make such an effort absurd.
563: 337: 797: 760: 750: 579: 423: 738: 584: 317: 622: 117:. In 1896, she went from the United States to Constantinople to administer the funds of the National Armenian Relief Committee. 48:, and the Reverend Frederick D. Greene, of New York. Operations centered at the Bible House in New York, and Brown Brothers in 526: 287: 215: 185: 393: 807: 723: 711: 637: 266: 654: 297: 261: 838: 802: 677: 440: 418: 368: 353: 312: 178: 493: 358: 388: 728: 473: 398: 89:
In early February 1896, the National Armenian Relief Committee sent $ 35,000 to the International Committee at
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and the National Armenian Relief Committee to administer the funds through the
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American Philanthropy Abroad, by Merle Curti, Transaction Publishers, 1988
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Secretary of the National Committee to a Philadelphia correspondent
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The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response
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On advice from missionaries stationed in Constantinople, the
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Its executive committee included Supreme Court Justice
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Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915
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American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
773: 699: 653: 613: 572: 519: 456: 411: 346: 280: 208: 829:International response to the Armenian genocide 64: 186: 8: 343: 193: 179: 171: 129: 844:Foreign charities operating in Armenia 7: 834:Charities based in New York (state) 798:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust 580:May 1915 Triple Entente declaration 603:National Armenian Relief Committee 18:National Armenian Relief Committee 14: 739:Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day 109:was being recruited intensely by 527:Committee of Union and Progress 216:Armenians in the Ottoman Empire 231:Hamidian massacres (1894–1897) 1: 638:Assassination of Talaat Pasha 267:Ottoman Empire in World War I 236:Young Turk Revolution (1908) 808:Hitler's Armenian reference 803:Assassination of Hrant Dink 678:The Forty Days of Musa Dagh 860: 707:Witnesses and testimonies 429:Post-genocide population 62:overreaching the mark. 594:Foreign aid and relief 419:Pre-genocide population 257:1914 Greek deportations 781:Late Ottoman genocides 573:International response 74: 303:20 Hunchakian gallows 252:1914 Armenian reforms 241:Adana massacre (1909) 46:Leonard Woolsey Bacon 598:Near East Foundation 564:Special Organization 322:Concentration camps 272:Battle of Sarikamish 655:Cultural depictions 506:Rescue of Armenians 424:Genocide casualties 262:Congress at Erzerum 226:Turkish nationalism 839:Hamidian massacres 645:Treaty of Lausanne 511:Turkish opposition 22:Hamidian massacres 816: 815: 744:100th anniversary 633:Operation Nemesis 407: 406: 221:Armenian question 202:Armenian genocide 851: 761:notable visitors 734:Hidden Armenians 663:Ravished Armenia 585:Imperial Germany 494:Shabin-Karahisar 466:Armenian militia 434:Hidden Armenians 344: 195: 188: 181: 172: 166: 163: 157: 154: 148: 134: 77:complications." 72: 859: 858: 854: 853: 852: 850: 849: 848: 819: 818: 817: 812: 769: 756:Tsitsernakaberd 695: 649: 609: 568: 557:Bahaeddin Şakir 515: 452: 403: 342: 276: 204: 199: 169: 164: 160: 155: 151: 135: 131: 127: 99: 83: 73: 70: 59: 34:David J. Brewer 30: 12: 11: 5: 857: 855: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 821: 820: 814: 813: 811: 810: 805: 800: 794: 793: 788: 786:Greek genocide 783: 777: 775: 771: 770: 768: 767: 766: 765: 764: 763: 748: 747: 746: 736: 731: 726: 721: 720: 719: 709: 703: 701: 697: 696: 694: 693: 688: 681: 674: 659: 657: 651: 650: 648: 647: 642: 641: 640: 630: 625: 623:Courts-martial 619: 617: 611: 610: 608: 607: 606: 605: 600: 592: 590:Press coverage 587: 582: 576: 574: 570: 569: 567: 566: 561: 560: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 523: 521: 517: 516: 514: 513: 508: 503: 502: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 468: 462: 460: 454: 453: 451: 450: 443: 438: 437: 436: 426: 421: 415: 413: 409: 408: 405: 404: 402: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 350: 348: 341: 340: 335: 334: 333: 328: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 284: 282: 278: 277: 275: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 212: 210: 206: 205: 200: 198: 197: 190: 183: 175: 168: 167: 158: 149: 141:Peter Balakian 128: 126: 123: 98: 95: 91:Constantinople 82: 79: 68: 58: 55: 42:Chauncey Depew 29: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 856: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 826: 824: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 776: 772: 762: 759: 758: 757: 754: 753: 752: 749: 745: 742: 741: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 718: 717:United States 715: 714: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 702: 698: 692: 689: 687: 686: 682: 680: 679: 675: 672: 668: 664: 661: 660: 658: 656: 652: 646: 643: 639: 636: 635: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 618: 616: 612: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 575: 571: 565: 562: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 525: 524: 522: 518: 512: 509: 507: 504: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 469: 467: 464: 463: 461: 459: 455: 449: 448: 444: 442: 439: 435: 432: 431: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 414: 410: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 349: 345: 339: 336: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 321: 319: 316: 314: 313:Forced labour 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 283: 279: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 211: 207: 203: 196: 191: 189: 184: 182: 177: 176: 173: 162: 159: 153: 150: 146: 145:HarperCollins 142: 138: 133: 130: 124: 122: 118: 116: 112: 111:Spencer Trask 108: 104: 96: 94: 92: 87: 80: 78: 67: 63: 56: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 38:Spencer Trask 35: 27: 25: 23: 19: 683: 676: 662: 628:Malta exiles 602: 520:Perpetrators 470:By location 445: 331:Ra's al-'Ayn 308:Confiscation 161: 152: 132: 119: 107:Clara Barton 100: 88: 84: 75: 65: 60: 31: 28:Organization 17: 15: 724:Reparations 712:Recognition 685:The Promise 615:Prosecution 338:Terminology 326:Deir ez-Zor 248:(1912–1913) 246:Balkan Wars 81:Fundraising 50:Wall Street 823:Categories 458:Resistance 447:Vorpahavak 412:Demography 369:Diyarbekir 298:Tehcir Law 209:Background 125:References 97:Operations 751:Memorials 700:Aftermath 484:Musa Dagh 441:Survivors 394:Trebizond 347:By region 318:Mass rape 115:Red Cross 281:Genocide 69:—  57:Policies 774:Related 547:Djevdet 374:Erzurum 147:, 2003. 729:Denial 691:others 552:Reshid 542:Djemal 532:Talaat 474:Zeitun 379:Harput 364:Bitlis 359:Aleppo 288:Causes 44:, Dr. 791:Sayfo 537:Enver 499:Azakh 389:Sivas 354:Adana 139:, by 671:film 667:book 489:Urfa 16:The 479:Van 399:Van 384:Muş 825:: 669:, 143:, 40:, 36:, 24:. 673:) 665:( 194:e 187:t 180:v

Index

Hamidian massacres
David J. Brewer
Spencer Trask
Chauncey Depew
Leonard Woolsey Bacon
Wall Street
Constantinople
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
Clara Barton
Spencer Trask
Red Cross
The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response
Peter Balakian
HarperCollins
v
t
e
Armenian genocide
Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
Armenian question
Turkish nationalism
Hamidian massacres (1894–1897)
Young Turk Revolution (1908)
Adana massacre (1909)
Balkan Wars
1914 Armenian reforms
1914 Greek deportations
Congress at Erzerum
Ottoman Empire in World War I
Battle of Sarikamish

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