Knowledge (XXG)

National Assembly of Gabon

Source đź“ť

154: 2105: 33: 86: 266: 1117: 665:(PDG), the sole legal party. In 1979 the mandate of the members was reduced from seven years to five years. Single-party system was dropped in 1990. Bicameral system was introduced, and 1654: 902: 661:
as a unicameral legislature. The members were elected by direct universal suffrage for a seven-year term. During the single-party rule from 1967 to 1990, all members were from
379: 118: 1486: 1914: 889: 77: 2010: 2005: 1437: 1854: 1584: 1669: 1639: 951: 1804: 1546: 574: 2146: 2084: 1664: 1659: 363: 2079: 1844: 153: 1929: 1919: 1899: 1679: 884: 879: 874: 528: 1985: 1859: 1784: 1649: 1561: 1034: 2175: 1965: 1937: 1864: 1980: 1995: 1709: 1594: 1481: 515: 511: 497: 1501: 860: 1849: 1759: 1471: 1430: 1088: 966: 678: 442: 1769: 1604: 1526: 1230: 474: 459: 1869: 1834: 1739: 1609: 398: 1955: 2000: 1960: 1874: 1824: 1734: 1674: 1521: 2061: 1799: 1724: 1395: 1152: 1047: 589: 567: 1106: 1096: 642: 2165: 2139: 2074: 2056: 2020: 1990: 1947: 1764: 1556: 1423: 646: 464: 447: 226: 1879: 1814: 1684: 1619: 1599: 1579: 1541: 1531: 1466: 415: 2170: 1904: 1829: 1819: 1789: 1644: 1634: 1629: 1516: 1491: 547: 1794: 1779: 1754: 1719: 1704: 1624: 1278: 1147: 737: 191: 2180: 1689: 1614: 1551: 1496: 1476: 1198: 1101: 1027: 560: 487: 771: 208: 2132: 1749: 1589: 1302: 703: 662: 169: 129: 1203: 1078: 754: 199: 1247: 1240: 1157: 1137: 330: 317: 383: 125: 1975: 1334: 1329: 857: 501: 323: 1729: 1699: 1319: 1208: 1116: 1020: 720: 658: 286: 279: 183: 937: 952:"Communiqué final du conseil des ministres du 26 janvier 2018 (Tout le texte + découpage électoral) -" 1839: 1344: 1142: 533: 410: 1889: 1213: 1063: 632: 351: 310: 1354: 1324: 1288: 1235: 1193: 1162: 1125: 428: 405: 335: 304: 2104: 1714: 1369: 1181: 1167: 1083: 974: 523: 367: 256: 2116: 1388: 1314: 1283: 1261: 1055: 932: 930: 636: 2051: 1970: 1349: 1273: 1223: 1068: 666: 624: 358: 17: 1415: 46:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2015: 1774: 1404: 1364: 1359: 265: 85: 2159: 2046: 2041: 1909: 1571: 1339: 2036: 1511: 1073: 998: 2112: 1450: 1446: 103: 1744: 1536: 1458: 978: 967:"Gabon military officers declare coup after Ali Bongo wins disputed election" 604: 591: 1506: 40:
Parts of this article (those related to Last election in 2018) need to be
914: 239: 1043: 1012: 1809: 1419: 1016: 26: 885:
List of members of the National Assembly of Gabon, 2006–2011
880:
List of members of the National Assembly of Gabon, 2001–2006
875:
List of members of the National Assembly of Gabon, 1990–1996
2120: 641:
The status of the Parliament is unclear following the
903:
List of presidents of the National Assembly of Gabon
2029: 1946: 1928: 1888: 1570: 1457: 1301: 1260: 1180: 1124: 1054: 232: 220: 215: 160: 143: 138: 116: 111: 97: 92: 65: 890:List of members of the National Assembly of Gabon 657:National Assembly was established in 1960 by the 999:"L'histoire de l'AssemblĂ©e Nationale du Gabon" 2140: 1431: 1028: 568: 8: 2147: 2133: 1438: 1424: 1416: 1307: 1266: 1186: 1130: 1035: 1021: 1013: 575: 561: 251: 84: 62: 938:"Le nombre de dĂ©putĂ©s passe de 120 Ă  143" 682: 926: 254: 855: 7: 2101: 2099: 679:Gabonese legislative election, 2018 2119:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 25: 635:. It has 143 members, elected by 2103: 2085:National unicameral legislatures 1655:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1115: 915:Website of the National Assembly 738:Restoration of Republican Values 264: 192:Restoration of Republican Values 152: 31: 2080:National bicameral legislatures 2062:List of legislatures by country 2057:List of abolished lower houses 965:Beaumont, Peter (2023-08-30). 1: 2176:1960 establishments in Gabon 772:Heritage and Modernity Rally 631:) is the lower house of the 494:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 209:Heritage and Modernity Rally 2197: 2098: 839: 818: 802: 787: 770: 753: 736: 719: 702: 676: 2070: 1382: 1310: 1269: 1189: 1133: 1113: 840:Registered voters/turnout 755:Social Democrats of Gabon 704:Gabonese Democratic Party 669:was established in 1997. 663:Gabonese Democratic Party 237: 200:Social Democrats of Gabon 170:Gabonese Democratic Party 151: 130:Gabonese Democratic Party 83: 76: 18:National Assembly (Gabon) 1915:Northern Mariana Islands 1640:Central African Republic 1079:French Equatorial Africa 399:Administrative divisions 133:since 15 September 2023 2115:-related article is a 1487:Bosnia and Herzegovina 628: 512:Diplomatic missions of 324:Joseph Owondault Berre 2166:National lower houses 2075:National upper houses 1660:Republic of the Congo 1089:West Africa Campaign 659:Constitution of Gabon 647:2023 general election 384:Jean-François Ndongou 126:Jean-François Ndongou 869:Members (since 1990) 645:four days after the 416:Cantons and communes 242:.assemblee-nationale 2171:Government of Gabon 2011:Portugal (Republic) 1855:Trinidad and Tobago 1585:Antigua and Barbuda 1003:AssemblĂ©e Nationale 858:Results per circuit 803:Invalid/blank votes 653:Legislative history 633:Parliament of Gabon 629:AssemblĂ©e Nationale 601: /  502:RĂ©gis Onanga Ndiaye 311:Brice Oligui Nguema 71:AssemblĂ©e Nationale 2006:Portugal (Kingdom) 1976:Kingdom of Ireland 1670:Dominican Republic 1279:Telecommunications 954:. 26 January 2018. 940:. 27 January 2018. 336:Raymond Ndong Sima 2181:Legislature stubs 2128: 2127: 2093: 2092: 1892:other territories 1680:Equatorial Guinea 1413: 1412: 1378: 1377: 1297: 1296: 1256: 1255: 1231:Political parties 1219:National Assembly 1199:Foreign relations 1176: 1175: 1102:2019 coup attempt 1084:Kingdom of Orungu 866: 865: 621:National Assembly 605:0.4121°N 9.4425°E 585: 584: 529:Visa requirements 488:Foreign relations 475:Political parties 435:Recent elections 375:National Assembly 368:Paulette Missambo 257:Politics of Gabon 250: 249: 178:Independents (18) 67:National Assembly 61: 60: 16:(Redirected from 2188: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2107: 2100: 1996:Northern Ireland 1981:Irish Free State 1440: 1433: 1426: 1417: 1398: 1391: 1308: 1267: 1187: 1131: 1119: 1107:2023 coup d'Ă©tat 1097:1964 coup d'Ă©tat 1092: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1014: 1007: 1006: 995: 989: 988: 986: 985: 962: 956: 955: 948: 942: 941: 934: 683: 637:Two round system 616: 615: 613: 612: 611: 606: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 577: 570: 563: 268: 252: 246: 243: 241: 207: 198: 190: 182: 177: 168: 162:Political groups 156: 88: 63: 56: 53: 47: 35: 34: 27: 21: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2096: 2094: 2089: 2066: 2052:Multicameralism 2025: 1942: 1924: 1891: 1884: 1566: 1453: 1444: 1414: 1409: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1374: 1293: 1252: 1204:Law enforcement 1172: 1120: 1111: 1090: 1069:Battle of Gabon 1050: 1041: 1011: 1010: 997: 996: 992: 983: 981: 964: 963: 959: 950: 949: 945: 936: 935: 928: 923: 911: 899: 871: 681: 675: 667:Senate of Gabon 655: 609: 607: 603: 600: 595: 592: 590: 588: 587: 581: 552: 548:Other countries 539: 538: 520: 508: 490: 480: 479: 469: 458:Parliamentary: 452: 431: 421: 420: 401: 391: 390: 354: 344: 343: 320:(transitional) 307:(transitional) 300: 292: 291: 282: 259: 238: 223: 205: 203: 196: 195: 188: 187: 180: 179: 175: 173: 166: 163: 134: 132: 121: 107: 106: 78:4th Legislature 72: 69: 68: 57: 51: 48: 45: 36: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2194: 2192: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2108: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1900:American Samoa 1896: 1894: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1860:United Kingdom 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1665:Czech Republic 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1399: 1392: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1248:Prime Minister 1245: 1244: 1243: 1241:Vice President 1233: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1153:National parks 1150: 1145: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1091:(World War II) 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1008: 990: 957: 943: 925: 924: 922: 919: 918: 917: 910: 909:External links 907: 906: 905: 898: 895: 894: 893: 887: 882: 877: 870: 867: 864: 863: 853: 852: 849: 846: 843: 841: 837: 836: 831: 826: 824: 822: 816: 815: 812: 809: 806: 804: 800: 799: 796: 793: 791: 789: 785: 784: 781: 778: 776: 774: 768: 767: 764: 761: 759: 757: 751: 750: 747: 744: 742: 740: 734: 733: 730: 727: 725: 723: 717: 716: 713: 710: 708: 706: 700: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 677:Main article: 674: 673:Latest results 671: 654: 651: 610:0.4121; 9.4425 583: 582: 580: 579: 572: 565: 557: 554: 553: 551: 550: 544: 541: 540: 537: 536: 531: 526: 519: 518: 507: 506: 505: 504: 491: 486: 485: 482: 481: 478: 477: 472: 471: 470: 468: 467: 462: 455: 453: 451: 450: 445: 441:Presidential: 438: 432: 427: 426: 423: 422: 419: 418: 413: 408: 402: 397: 396: 393: 392: 389: 388: 387: 386: 372: 371: 370: 355: 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 340: 339: 338:(transitional) 331:Prime Minister 328: 327: 326: 318:Vice President 315: 314: 313: 301: 298: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289: 283: 278: 277: 274: 273: 270: 269: 261: 260: 255: 248: 247: 235: 234: 230: 229: 227:26 August 2023 224: 221: 218: 217: 213: 212: 164: 161: 158: 157: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 136: 135: 124: 122: 117: 114: 113: 109: 108: 102: 101: 99: 95: 94: 90: 89: 81: 80: 74: 73: 70: 66: 59: 58: 39: 37: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2193: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2136: 2131: 2130: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2047:Tricameralism 2045: 2043: 2042:Unicameralism 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1930:Non-UN states 1927: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1890:Dependent and 1887: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1562:United States 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1330:Ethnic groups 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1004: 1000: 994: 991: 980: 976: 972: 968: 961: 958: 953: 947: 944: 939: 933: 931: 927: 920: 916: 913: 912: 908: 904: 901: 900: 896: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 868: 862: 859: 854: 850: 847: 844: 842: 838: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 823: 821: 817: 813: 810: 807: 805: 801: 797: 794: 792: 790: 786: 782: 779: 777: 775: 773: 769: 765: 762: 760: 758: 756: 752: 748: 745: 743: 741: 739: 735: 731: 728: 726: 724: 722: 721:The Democrats 718: 714: 711: 709: 707: 705: 701: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 684: 680: 672: 670: 668: 664: 660: 652: 650: 648: 644: 639: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 614: 578: 573: 571: 566: 564: 559: 558: 556: 555: 549: 546: 545: 543: 542: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 517: 513: 510: 509: 503: 499: 496: 495: 493: 492: 489: 484: 483: 476: 473: 466: 463: 461: 457: 456: 454: 449: 446: 444: 440: 439: 437: 436: 434: 433: 430: 425: 424: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 400: 395: 394: 385: 381: 378: 377: 376: 373: 369: 365: 362: 361: 360: 357: 356: 353: 348: 347: 337: 334: 333: 332: 329: 325: 322: 321: 319: 316: 312: 309: 308: 306: 303: 302: 296: 295: 288: 285: 284: 281: 276: 275: 272: 271: 267: 263: 262: 258: 253: 245: 236: 231: 228: 225: 222:Last election 219: 214: 210: 204: 201: 193: 185: 184:The Democrats 171: 165: 159: 155: 150: 146: 142: 137: 131: 127: 123: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 96: 91: 87: 82: 79: 75: 64: 55: 52:November 2019 43: 38: 29: 28: 19: 2121:expanding it 2110: 2095: 2037:Bicameralism 1835:South Africa 1694: 1451:legislatures 1449:of national 1447:Lower houses 1320:Demographics 1218: 1074:French Congo 1005:(in French). 1002: 993: 982:. Retrieved 971:The Guardian 970: 960: 946: 833: 828: 819: 656: 640: 620: 618: 586: 374: 287:Human rights 280:Constitution 174: 49: 41: 2113:legislature 1986:South Korea 1920:Puerto Rico 1910:Isle of Man 1825:Saint Lucia 1805:Philippines 1785:Netherlands 1725:Ivory Coast 1557:Switzerland 1547:South Sudan 1345:LGBT rights 1143:Departments 643:coup d'Ă©tat 608: / 534:Visa policy 411:Departments 104:Lower house 2160:Categories 1938:Somaliland 1870:Uzbekistan 1845:Tajikistan 1765:Madagascar 1745:Kazakhstan 1214:Parliament 1148:Ecoregions 984:2023-08-30 921:References 861:Gabon Actu 352:Parliament 299:Government 112:Leadership 2021:Venezuela 1991:Nicaragua 1710:Indonesia 1472:Australia 1467:Argentina 1355:Languages 1325:Education 1289:Transport 1236:President 1194:Elections 1163:Provinces 1126:Geography 979:0261-3077 892:(current) 596:9°26′33″E 593:0°24′44″N 429:Elections 406:Provinces 380:President 364:President 305:President 216:Elections 139:Structure 119:President 1880:Zimbabwe 1850:Thailand 1830:Slovenia 1800:Paraguay 1685:Eswatini 1650:Colombia 1635:Cameroon 1630:Cambodia 1600:Barbados 1532:Pakistan 1512:Malaysia 1502:Ethiopia 1405:Category 1370:Religion 1209:Military 1182:Politics 1168:Wildlife 1064:Timeline 1048:articles 897:See also 856:Source: 686:Parties 524:Passport 516:in Gabon 498:Minister 2030:Related 1971:Hungary 1948:Defunct 1905:Bermuda 1865:Uruguay 1815:Romania 1780:Namibia 1775:Myanmar 1770:Morocco 1760:Liberia 1755:Lesotho 1730:Jamaica 1715:Ireland 1700:Grenada 1625:Burundi 1620:Bolivia 1605:Belarus 1595:Bahrain 1590:Bahamas 1580:Algeria 1572:Unitary 1542:Somalia 1527:Nigeria 1482:Belgium 1477:Austria 1459:Federal 1389:Outline 1315:Cuisine 1303:Society 1284:Tourism 1262:Economy 1056:History 233:Website 42:updated 2016:Sweden 1966:Guyana 1820:Rwanda 1810:Poland 1740:Jordan 1690:France 1615:Bhutan 1610:Belize 1537:Russia 1517:Mexico 1497:Canada 1492:Brazil 1350:Health 1274:Energy 1224:Senate 1158:Places 1138:Cities 1046:  977:  788:Others 695:Seats 689:Votes 625:French 359:Senate 206:  197:  189:  181:  176:  167:  128:, 2111:This 1875:Yemen 1840:Spain 1795:Palau 1750:Kenya 1735:Japan 1720:Italy 1705:Haiti 1695:Gabon 1675:Egypt 1645:Chile 1552:Sudan 1522:Nepal 1507:India 1396:Index 1365:Music 1360:Media 1335:Films 1044:Gabon 845:58.63 820:Total 144:Seats 2117:stub 2001:Peru 1961:Fiji 1956:Cuba 1790:Oman 1340:Flag 975:ISSN 783:New 766:New 749:New 732:New 715:-15 698:+/- 619:The 465:2023 460:2018 448:2023 443:2016 186:(11) 172:(98) 98:Type 93:Type 834:+23 829:143 244:.ga 240:www 211:(5) 202:(5) 194:(6) 147:143 2162:: 1001:. 973:. 969:. 929:^ 851:– 814:– 798:– 795:18 729:11 712:98 692:% 649:. 627:: 514:/ 500:: 382:: 366:: 2148:e 2141:t 2134:v 2123:. 1439:e 1432:t 1425:v 1036:e 1029:t 1022:v 987:. 848:– 811:– 808:– 780:5 763:5 746:6 623:( 576:e 569:t 562:v 54:) 50:( 44:. 20:)

Index

National Assembly (Gabon)
4th Legislature
Coat of arms or logo
Lower house
President
Jean-François Ndongou
Gabonese Democratic Party

Gabonese Democratic Party
The Democrats
Restoration of Republican Values
Social Democrats of Gabon
Heritage and Modernity Rally
26 August 2023
www.assemblee-nationale.ga
Politics of Gabon

Constitution
Human rights
President
Brice Oligui Nguema
Vice President
Joseph Owondault Berre
Prime Minister
Raymond Ndong Sima
Parliament
Senate
President
Paulette Missambo
National Assembly

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑