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437:. As part of the Moonshot 2.0, the Biden administration set a goal of reducing cancer death rate by at least 50 percent over the next 25 years, and improving the experience of living with and surviving cancer. The new effort will signal a "reignition" of the "cancer moonshot" Biden began as vice president under Barack Obama. Moonshot 2.0 was reported to be deeply imbued with personal grief, since the president's son Beau had died the year before from brain cancer.
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the
National Cancer Institute and the National Heart Institute. In 1946 the funding was around $ 2.8 million and had grown to over $ 1.4 billion by 1972. In addition to all of these accomplishments, Mary became the president of the Lasker Foundation due to the death of her husband in 1952. Lasker's devotion to medical research and experience in the field eventually contributed to the passing of the National Cancer Act.
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1950s for individuals born since 1925, with the youngest age groups experiencing the steepest decline in mortality rate at 25.9 percent per decade, and the oldest age groups experiencing a 6.8 percent per decade decline. Dr. Eric Kort, the lead author of this study, claims that public reports often focus on cancer incidence rates and underappreciate the progress that has been achieved in reduced cancer mortality rates.
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Cancer death rates between 1990 and 2006 for all races combined decreased by 21.0% among men and by 12.3% among women. This reduction in the overall cancer death rates translates to the avoidance of approximately 767,000 deaths from cancer over the 16-year period. Despite these reductions, the report noted, cancer still accounts for more deaths than
673:. Cancer surveillance experts have reported a 15.8 percent decrease in the age-standardized death rate from all cancers combined between 1991 and 2006 along with an approximately 1 percent annual decrease in the rate of new diagnoses between 1999 and 2006. A large portion of this decreased mortality for men was attributable to
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Increased participation in rigorously designed clinical trials would increase the pace of research. Currently, about 3% of people with cancer participate in clinical trials; more than half of them are patients for whom no other options are left, patients who are participating in "exploratory" trials
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The public is so jaded by cancer research media attention at the moment... And let's face it, rather embarrassingly, most claimed "breakthroughs" are not proving to significantly advance cancer therapies... It is a real conundrum for researchers today, because "early publicity" is needed for funding,
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A multitude of factors have been cited as impeding progress in finding a cure for cancer and key areas have been identified and suggested as important to accelerate progress in cancer research. Since there are many different forms of cancer with distinct causes, each form requires different treatment
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and, noting the additional funding his administration has slated for cancer research, stated: "Now is the time to commit ourselves to waging a war against cancer as aggressive as the war cancer wages against us." On 30 September 2009, Obama announced that $ 1 billion of a $ 5 billion medical research
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pledged $ 300 million to fund three important cancer control initiatives – building a cutting-edge cancer treatment and research facility, developing a national cancer control plan and creating an Office of
Advocacy and Survivorship. The Livestrong Foundation encourages similar commitments from other
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cancers were the most common types of cancer among survivors, accounting for 51% of diagnoses. As of
January 1, 2007, an estimated 64.8% of cancer survivors had lived ≥5 years after their diagnosis of cancer, and 59.5% of survivors were aged ≥65 years. A continued decline in cancer rates in the U.S.
622:
There is evidence for progress in reducing cancer mortality. Age-specific analysis of cancer mortality rates has had progress in reducing cancer mortality in the United States since 1955. An August 2009 study found that age-specific cancer mortality rates have been steadily declining since the early
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to catch cancer at an earlier stage. A key strategy of the
National War on Cancer was building on the latest scientific advances and partnering with the country's technology pioneers. The United Kingdom's NHS-Galleri trial is evaluating a new test that looks for distinct markers in blood to identify
549:
in London. Started in the shadow of the third coronavirus wave in the United
Kingdom, Sajid Javid promised the National War on Cancer will "make the UK's cancer care system "the best in Europe"", and "show how we are learning the lessons from the pandemic, and apply them to improving cancer services
513:
with a White House Cancer
Moonshot coordinator in the Executive Office of the President, to demonstrate the President and First Lady's personal commitment to making progress and to leverage the whole-of-government approach and national response that the challenge of cancer demands. And additionally
937:
In a cancer research funding announcement made by
President Obama in September 2009, TCGA project is slated to receive $ 175 million in funding to collect comprehensive gene sequence data on 20,000 tissue samples from people with more than 20 different types of cancer, in order to help researchers
684:
found that death rates for all cancers combined decreased 1.3% per year from 2001 to 2006 in males and 0.5% per year from 1998 to 2006 in females, largely due to decreases in the 3 major cancer sites in men (lung, prostate, and colorectum) and 2 major cancer sites in women (breast and colorectum).
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The administration noted that the pandemic showed that researchers collaborating across countries and regulatory barriers could work to produce vaccines whose safety and efficacy are widely regarded as "a marvel of science". On the same day that
Moonshot 2.0 was launched, the United Kingdom, a key
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were strong supporters of medical research. They established the Lasker
Foundation which awarded people for their research. In the year of 1943, Mary Lasker began changing the American Cancer Society to get more funding for research. Five years later she contributed to getting federal funding for
713:
among both women and men, across most major racial groups, and in the most common cancer sites (lung, colon and rectum), was indicated in a 2013 report by the
National Cancer Institute. However, the same report indicated an increase from 2000 to 2009 in cancers of the liver, pancreas and uterus.
618:
has been disappointing. Many types of cancer remain largely incurable (such as pancreatic cancer) and the overall death rate from cancer has not decreased appreciably since the 1970s. The death rate for cancer in the U.S., adjusted for population size and age, dropped only 5 percent from 1950 to
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in order to provide a more effective, localized dose and to minimize exposure of healthy tissue in other parts of the body to the potentially adverse effects of the treatments. The accessibility of different tissues and organs to anti-tumor drugs contributes to this challenge. For example, the
294:
Livestrong Day is an annual event established by the LAF to serve as "a global day of action to raise awareness about the fight against cancer". Individuals from around the world are encouraged to host cancer-oriented events in their local communities and then register their events with the
567:
cancer risk and was listed as a key example of how technology can transform the way cancer is detected. The test is being trialled across England, with thousands of people already recruited. The UK government wants similar technologies to help form new partnerships and give their
444:, a neuroscientist who worked on the 2016 cancer initiative, to oversee the moonshot's second version. Moonshot 2.0 would continue work from 2016, involving fostering public-private partnerships, including with biomedical giants, community organizations and academic institutions.
206:, who succeeded Andrew von Eschenbach as NCI director, noted that cancer is a global health crisis, with 12.9 million new cases diagnosed in 2009 worldwide and that by 2030, this number could rise to 27 million including 17 million deaths "unless we take more pressing action".
308:
828:
opens up new ways to study cancer and holds the promise for the discovery of new aspects of cancer biology that could eventually lead to novel, more effective diagnostics and therapies for cancer patients. These new technologies are capable of screening many
1068:, as well as access to support communities. Resources have been created by governmental and other organizations to provide support for cancer patients, their families and caregivers, to help them share information and find advice to guide decision making.
893:
mutations in the cancerous tissue, providing a more detailed molecular and genetic understanding of cancer biology than was previously possible, and offering hope for the development of new therapeutic strategies gleaned from these insights.
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on 4 February 2022. This was on the same day as United States' 2022 Moonshot 2.0 initiative calling for increasing collaboration for a new front in the war on cancer across countries. It was launched by the Health and Social Care Secretary
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including in cancer diagnosis times and ensuring recovery from the pandemic is delivered in a fair way – for instance, the "Help Us Help You" cancer awareness campaign will be directed towards people from more deprived groups and ethnic
1642:
285:
created the Livestrong Global Cancer Campaign to address the burden of cancer worldwide and encourage nations to make commitments to battle the disease and provide better access to care. In April 2009, the foundation announced that the
577:– this will be achieved through the UK's global leadership and supporting industry to develop new cancer treatments by combining expertise in cancer immunotherapy treatment and the vaccine capabilities developed throughout the pandemic
68:), cancer in general remains a major cause of death half a century after this war on cancer began, leading to a perceived lack of progress and to new legislation aimed at augmenting the original National Cancer Act of 1971.
384:
in the U.S., and he has pledged to increase federal funding for cancer research by a third for the next two years as part of a drive to find "a cure for cancer in our time". In a message published in the July 2009 issue of
250:
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Noting "we can also greatly expand the cancers we can screen for. Five years ago, detecting many cancers at once through blood tests was a dream. Now new technologies and rigorous clinical trials could put this within our
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2005. As of 2012, WHO reported 8.2 million annual deaths from cancer Heart disease (including both Ischaemic and hypertensive) accounted for 8.5 million annual deaths. Stroke accounted for 6.7 million annual deaths.
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has organized a World Cancer campaign in 2009 with the theme, "I love my healthy active childhood," to promote healthy habits in children and thereby reduce their lifestyle-based cancer risk as adults. The
175:
The improved funding for cancer research has been quite beneficial over the last 40 years. In 1971, the number of survivors in the U.S. was 3 million and as of 2007 has increased to more than 12 million.
440:
Biden's new plan calls for a "cancer Cabinet", as well as a new federal agency for high-level research for which his administration is seeking $ 6.5 billion in seed funding. The president named
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Noting a plan to ensure that every community in America – rural, urban, Tribal, and everywhere else – has access to cutting-edge cancer diagnostics, therapeutics, and clinical trials.
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1960:
700:, which noted that the number of cancer survivors in 2007 (11.7 million) increased by 19% from 2001 (9.8 million survivors). The number of cancer survivors in 1971 was 3 million.
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An important aspect to the war on cancer is improving public access to educational and supportive resources, to provide individuals with the latest information about cancer
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designed to burnish the researchers' résumés or promote a drug rather than to produce meaningful information, or in trials that will not enroll enough patients to produce a
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McLendon, R.; Friedman, Allan; Bigner, Darrell; Van Meir, Erwin G.; Brat, Daniel J.; M. Mastrogianakis, Gena; Olson, Jeffrey J.; Mikkelsen, Tom; et al. (2008-10-23).
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Pleasance, Erin D.; Cheetham, R. Keira; Stephens, Philip J.; McBride, David J.; Humphray, Sean J.; Greenman, Chris D.; Varela, Ignacio; Lin, Meng-Lay; et al. (2009).
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Ries LAG, Melbert D, Krapcho M, Stinchcomb DG, Howlader N, Horner MJ, Mariotto A, Miller BA, Feuer EJ, Altekruse SF, Lewis DR, Clegg L, Eisner MP, Reichman M, Edwards BK.
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approaches. However, this research could still lead to therapies and cures for many forms of cancer. Some of the factors that have posed challenges for the development of
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Recent years have seen an increased perception of a lack of progress in the war on cancer, and renewed motivation to confront the disease. On July 15, 2008, the
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project, promise to improve data sharing among cancer researchers and accelerate "the discovery of new approaches for the detection, diagnosis, treatment, and
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933:...Together, these findings establish the feasibility and power of TCGA, demonstrating that it can rapidly expand knowledge of the molecular basis of cancer.
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from 2010 to 2015, held a town hall meeting in 2010 in which he outlined his priorities for improving the cancer research program, including the following:
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understand the genetic changes underlying cancer. New, targeted therapeutic approaches are expected to arise from the insights resulting from such studies.
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of some types of cancer (such as childhood leukemia) since the inception of the National Cancer Act of 1971, progress in reducing the overall cancer
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capital raising and professional kudos, but not too helpful for the public who then think that an immediate cure might be just around the corner.
1961:"LIVESTRONG Global Cancer campaign announces Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan's commitment of $ 300 million to fund three cancer control initiatives"
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blocks many drugs that may otherwise be effective against brain tumors. In November 2009, a new, experimental therapeutic approach for treating
913:, is an example of a basic research project that is employing some of these new molecular approaches. One TCGA publication notes the following:
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mapping of the changes over time, of the national incidence rate, by cancer type, relative to the population at risk, is a technical challenge.
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1593:"Director's Update: August 27, 2003: Eliminating Suffering and Death from Cancer by 2015: What Should NCI Contribute to the Challenge Goal?"
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Amundadottir, LT; Thorvaldsson, S; Gudbjartsson, DF; Sulem, P; Kristjansson, K; Arnason, S; Gulcher, JR; Bjornsson, J; et al. (2004).
1643:"Written Testimony Submitted to The House Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies"
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Researchers are considering ways to improve the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and overall success rate of cancer clinical trials.
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872:, said we are in a "golden era for cancer research", poised to profit from advances in our understanding of the cancer genome.
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55:
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published a plan to combat cancer that entailed doubling "federal funding for cancer research within 5 years, focusing on
2956:
273:, who came out of retirement in 2008, returning to competitive cycling "to raise awareness of the global cancer burden".
196:) issued a challenge "to eliminate the suffering and death from cancer, and to do so by 2015". This was supported by the
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Working together over the next 25 years, to will cut today's age-adjusted death rate from cancer by at least 50 percent.
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The effectiveness and expansion of available therapies has seen significant improvements since the 1970s. For example,
61:
is generally viewed as the beginning of this effort, though it was not described as a "war" in the legislation itself.
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in 2005 though some scientists felt this goal was impossible to reach and undermined von Eschenbach's credibility.
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Speaking on the occasion of the announcement of $ 1 billion in new funding for genome-based cancer research, Dr.
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spending plan would be earmarked for research into the genetic causes of cancer and targeted cancer treatments.
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measures, and early detection ability. However, targeting cancer proteins can be difficult, as a protein can be
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has said that as of the year 2000, 50% of all diagnosed cases of cancer are curable through a combination of
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A major challenge in cancer treatment is to find better ways to specifically target tumors with drugs and
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An improvement in the number of cancer survivors living in the U.S. was indicated in a 2011 report by the
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2028:"S.717: 21st Century Cancer ALERT (Access to Life-Saving Early detection, Research and Treatment) Act"
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2991:"Cancer as a Complex Phenotype: Pattern of Cancer Distribution within and beyond the Nuclear Family"
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to temporarily open the blood–brain barrier permitting delivery of the chemotherapy into the brain.
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cell line. The sequence information provides a comprehensive catalog of approximately 90% of the
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Though there has been significant progress in the understanding of cancer biology, risk factors,
192:(who served as FDA Commissioner from 2006 to 2009 and is now a Director at biotechnology company
65:
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intended to "overhaul the 1971 National Cancer Act." The bill aims to improve patient access to
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3066:"Epithelial-Stromal Interactions and Tumor Progression: Meeting Summary and Future Directions"
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The Moonshot 2.0 statement detailed actions that the White House stated would drive us toward
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21st Century Cancer Access to Life-Saving Early detection, Research and Treatment (ALERT) Act
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21st Century Cancer Access to Life-Saving Early detection, Research and Treatment (ALERT) Act
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3598:"Comprehensive genomic characterization defines human glioblastoma genes and core pathways"
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and efforts to better understand genetic factors that can impact cancer onset and outcomes.
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To improve the experience of people and their families living with and surviving cancer.
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To speed progress against the most deadly and rare cancers, including childhood cancers
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announced Moonshot 2.0, a new front in the war on cancer on 4 February 2022 as part of
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to improve the understanding of cancer biology and the development of more effective
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has been used to study the whole genome sequence of two different cancer tissues: a
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2496:"SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2005, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD"
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2317:"Fact Sheet: President Biden Reignites Cancer Moonshot to End Cancer as We Know It"
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17:
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3041:"The Tumor and its Microenvironment: How they communicate, and why it's important"
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The War on Cancer: An Anatomy of Failure, a Blueprint for the Future (book review)
650:, which extended life for approximately 1 year in only 20-30 percent of patients.
64:
Despite significant progress in the treatment of certain forms of cancer (such as
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2417:"Health and Social Care Secretary to launch new 10-year 'national war on cancer'"
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3258:
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2019:
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Kaiser, Jocelyn (28 February 2003). "NCI Goal Aims for Cancer Victory by 2015".
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ally and important research partner, launched their 2022 National War on Cancer
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2701:"Researcher Behind the Drug Gleevec: A Conversation with Brian K. Druker, M.D."
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claimed, "We are about to see a quantum leap in our understanding of cancer."
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Availability of and access to patients with suitable tumor tissue for research
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is also promoting this campaign and joins with the UICC in annually promoting
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factors underlying cancer, and the development of new diagnostics, therapies,
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3762:"World's First Delivery of Intra-Arterial Avastin Directly Into Brain Tumor"
3180:"PDQ Cancer Information Summaries: Screening/Detection (Testing for Cancer)"
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1759:"Harold Varmus Becomes Fourteenth Director of the National Cancer Institute"
642:(CML) have undergone major advances since the war on cancer began. The drug
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3458:"A comprehensive catalogue of somatic mutations from a human cancer genome"
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measures, such as the development and use of preventive drugs and therapies
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A set of six new and strengthened priorities were made public including:-
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1186:"Fifty Years of Studies of the Biology and Therapy of Childhood Leukemia"
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the study of health disparities and evaluation of possible interventions,
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27:
Campaign to find a cure for cancer led by the American federal government
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2104:"Obama makes $ 10bn pledge to find cure for global killer 'in our time'"
1383:"Kennedy, Hutchison Introduce Bill To Overhaul 1971 National Cancer Act"
251:
United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
3342:"NCI Director's Challenge: Toward a Molecular Classification of Cancer"
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research on rare cancers and those without effective treatment options,
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1997:
2441:"Health Secretary developing "new vision" as part of 'war on cancer'"
1529:"LASKER, Mary Woodard Reinhardt. November 30, 1900-February 21, 1994"
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35:
2573:"Progress Has Been Made in War on Cancer, but Still Many Challenges"
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was delivered to the tumor site within the brain through the use of
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measures and anti-cancer drugs and therapies include the following:
156:". It was signed into law by President Nixon on December 23, 1971.
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in order to more effectively carry out the national effort against
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Intensifying research on mRNA vaccines and therapeutics for cancer
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Improving the Quality of Cancer Clinical Trials: Workshop Summary
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Kort, Eric J.; Nigel Paneth; George F. Vande Woude (2009-08-15).
2529:
2393:"Meet The Scientist Coordinating Joe Biden's New Cancer Moonshot"
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The United Kingdom initiated a 10-year National war on cancer on
354:" as well as working "with Congress to increase funding for the
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3886:"Cancer Compass, Community for cancer patients & caregivers"
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2601:"The Decline in U.S. Cancer Mortality in People Born since 1925"
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The war on cancer began with the National Cancer Act of 1971, a
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now cures most CML patients, compared to previous therapy with
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supplying grants for screening and referrals for treatment, and
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number of changes within a cell leading to the cancerous state
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Issue a Call to Action on Cancer Screening and Early Detection
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Specifically, the White House announced new goals outlining:
71:
New research directions, in part based on the results of the
3064:
Matrisian, Lynn M.; Cunha, Gerald R.; Mohla, Suresh (2001).
2367:"'Moonshot' 2.0: Biden announces new front in war on cancer"
50:. The aim of such efforts is to eradicate cancer as a major
3929:
2466:"Pancreatic Cancer Report Urges Changes in Clinical Trials"
1614:"Eliminating the Suffering and Death Due to Cancer by 2015"
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through tackling the big known risk factors such as smoking
558:
Increasing the number of people diagnosed at an early stage
240:
formulating new, more specific and science-based questions.
1552:"How Far Has the War on Cancer Come in the Past 40 Years?"
255:
Cancer: Challenges and Opportunities in the 21st Century
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readjusting the drug approval and regulation processes,
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Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act
2191:"Obama announces $ 5 billion for new medical research"
966:. The Cancer Genome Project combines knowledge of the
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Understanding Cancer Series: Genetic Variation (SNPs)
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Understanding Cancer Series: Genetic Variation (SNPs)
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2120:
1906:"Armstrong coming out of retirement for another Tour"
389:, President Obama described his mother's battle with
325:
increasing access to clinical trials and information.
167:
to pass the National Cancer Act. She and her husband
3956:. American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). 2011
1781:
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1230:"As Other Death Rates Fall, Cancer's Scarcely Moves"
491:
To target the right treatments to the right patients
358:." Their plan would provide additional funding for:
54:. The signing of the National Cancer Act of 1971 by
4728:
4693:
4667:
4390:
4370:
4273:
4218:
4202:
4181:
4172:
4148:
4055:
998:of cancer, ultimately improving patient outcomes."
917:Here we report the interim integrative analysis of
743:contribution of numerous genetic and environmental
564:
Intensifying research on new early diagnostic tools
108:
2748:Jemal, A; Siegel, R; Xu, J; Ward, E (2010-07-07).
2652:"Cancer mortality rates experience steady decline"
1494:The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer
1491:
1377:
1375:
1257:"The War on Cancer A Progress Report for Skeptics"
868:, after his appointment to be the director of the
397:Cancer-related federal spending of money from the
319:providing funding for research in early detection,
227:improving utilization of the NIH clinical center (
1265:. Vol. 34, no. 1. January–February 2010
307:on 26 March 2009 issued a new bill (S. 717), the
75:, hold promise for a better understanding of the
3206:"Where Cancer Progress Is Rare, One Man Says No"
3154:"In Push for Cancer Screening, Limited Benefits"
3128:"About Science Translational Medicine (journal)"
2961:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
2854:"20% Rise Seen in Number of Survivors of Cancer"
1467:Office of Government and Congressional Relations
571:early, cost effective access to new diagnostics.
3403:'s "The Nation's Investment in Cancer Research"
3290:"When Lowering the Odds of Cancer Isn't Enough"
3263:"Medicines to Deter Some Cancers Are Not Taken"
3102:"Old Ideas Spur New Approaches in Cancer Fight"
2673:
2671:
1813:Harold Varmus: NCI Town Hall Meeting (excerpts)
1435:"Milestone (1971): National Cancer Act of 1971"
1223:
1221:
845:in a single experiment and are employed within
797:
730:Inherent biological complexity of the disease:
3233:"Enlisting the Dying for Clues to Save Others"
2129:"Advances Elusive in the Drive to Cure Cancer"
501:To support patients, caregivers, and survivors
237:improving cancer treatment and prevention, and
3986:
3689:'s cancer Biomedical Informatics Grid website
2342:"Cancer Moonshot - National Cancer Institute"
2184:
2182:
2180:
560:where treatment can prove much more effective
8:
3862:"World Health Organization's Cancer website"
3317:"Found: a new drug mix to nix breast cancer"
2827:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
2514:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1665:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1612:Dr. Andrew von Eschenbach (September 2005).
1346:
1344:
1342:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1179:
1177:
1175:
532:United Kingdom's 2022 National War on Cancer
3736:"Breaching a Barrier to Fight Brain Cancer"
2078:"Obama-Biden release plan to combat cancer"
1439:Developmental Therapeutics Program Timeline
1095:International Agency for Research on Cancer
1040:was published in which the anti-tumor drug
905:(TCGA), a collaborative effort between the
775:Challenges of early detection and diagnosis
531:
4178:
3993:
3979:
3971:
2823:"Cancer Survivors --- United States, 2007"
1730:"Global Cancer Control: An Essential Duty"
1463:"National Cancer Act, Legislative History"
3713:. National Academies Press. p. 136.
3629:
3483:
3016:
3006:
2799:"Cancer Death Rates Are Dropping in U.S."
2765:
2626:
2030:. GovTrack.us, 111th Congress (2009–2010)
1641:Margaret Foti, Ph.D., M.D. (2005-04-15).
1201:
978:Cancer research supportive infrastructure
411:International Union Against Cancer (UICC)
229:Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center
4125:Nixon v. General Services Administration
3576:National Human Genome Research Institute
1410:"Hopeful Glimmers in Long War on Cancer"
1148:
1146:
986:supporting cancer research, such as the
911:National Human Genome Research Institute
198:American Association for Cancer Research
4862:Metaphors referring to war and violence
2049:"The Obama-Biden Plan To Combat Cancer"
1622:Manhattan Institute for Policy Research
1142:
805:Professor Brendon Coventry, 9 July 2013
2724:"Millennium 2000: Cancer (transcript)"
2507:
1658:
1328:
1318:
638:. Treatment of childhood leukemia and
105:
3707:Patlak, Margie; Nass, Sharyl (2008).
2156:"Ovarian Cancer: Fighting For A Cure"
1531:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
1297:. Vol. 295. pp. 2891–2892.
1110:National Comprehensive Cancer Network
1084:American Society of Clinical Oncology
962:critical in the development of human
816:Genome-based cancer research projects
224:reforming the clinical trials system,
144:. The act was intended "to amend the
7:
2391:Flannery, Russell (August 8, 2022).
1351:Sharon Begley (September 15, 2008).
257:. It included interviews with noted
253:convened a panel discussion titled,
4025:Vice President of the United States
4014:37th President of the United States
3654:"The Cancer Genome Project website"
3370:Bernadine Healy M.D. (2008-10-23).
2903:"NCI Think Tanks in Cancer Biology"
2754:CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
2076:The Senior Vote Team (2008-09-06).
1787:"Harold Varmus Returns To Politics"
520:White House Cancer Moonshot Summit.
511:Re-establish White House Leadership
163:was instrumental in persuading the
159:Health activist and philanthropist
34:" is the effort to find a cure for
4857:Health policy in the United States
4570:The Assassination of Richard Nixon
1618:Medical Progress Bulletin, Issue 1
1498:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
1100:International Union Against Cancer
972:high throughput mutation detection
824:technologies developed during the
740:due to different tissues of origin
689:in persons younger than 85 years.
25:
3567:"The Cancer Genome Atlas website"
3512:"We're winning the war on cancer"
2833:. 11 March 2011. pp. 269–272
2550:"WHO: The Top 10 Causes of Death"
1932:"A Global Movement To End Cancer"
1408:Kolata, Gina (November 4, 2013).
757:within the tumor microenvironment
467:ending cancer as we know it today
330:Obama-Biden Plan to Combat Cancer
4825:
4824:
3315:Brendon Coventry (8 July 2013).
3288:Parker-Pope, Tara (2009-12-14).
2217:"Recovery.gov: Track the Money (
2154:Lennon, Christine (2009-06-03).
764:for understanding human disease.
426:United States' 2022 Moonshot 2.0
425:
123:
114:
4490:Washington: Behind Closed Doors
4092:Presidential Library and Museum
3838:"Cancer Prevention and Control"
3658:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
3204:Harris, Gardiner (2009-09-15).
2189:Charles, Deborah (2009-09-30).
2127:Kolata, Gina (April 23, 2009).
2102:Foster, Kate (April 26, 2009).
1228:Kolata, Gina (April 24, 2009).
952:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
336:2008 U.S. presidential campaign
291:nations to combat the disease.
3814:"Need Answers? 1-800-227-2345"
3346:NCI's Cancer Diagnosis Program
3152:Singer, Natasha (2009-07-16).
2882:"Cancer U.S. cancer rates dip"
2880:Editorial Staff (2013-01-08).
2852:Belluck, Pam (10 March 2011).
1696:10.1126/science.299.5611.1297b
1490:Mukherjee, Siddhartha (2010).
1353:"Rethinking the War on Cancer"
876:High-throughput DNA sequencing
677:efforts in the United States.
581:Improving prevention of cancer
376:includes $ 10 billion for the
374:2009 economic stimulus package
1:
4418:An Evening with Richard Nixon
3372:"Breaking Cancer's Gene Code"
2619:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-0357
1847:"We Need a New War on Cancer"
1154:"National Cancer Act of 1971"
1086:(ASCO) project CancerProgress
634:surgery for the treatment of
594:disparities and inequalities,
4033:U.S. Senator from California
3789:"Cancer Information Service"
3734:Grady, Denise (2009-11-16).
3396:"Empowering Cancer Research"
3376:U.S. News & World Report
3008:10.1371/journal.pmed.0010065
2967:. 2002-08-30. Archived from
2928:"Cancer - A Complex Disease"
2797:Bill Hendrick (2010-07-08).
2650:Moore, Jeremy (2009-08-13).
1967:. 2009-04-16. Archived from
1877:"Renewing the War on Cancer"
1852:U.S. News & World Report
1820:. 2010-07-12. Archived from
1757:Bill Robinson (2010-07-12).
1056:Public education and support
356:Food and Drug Administration
4097:Birthplace and boyhood home
1550:Merenda, Christine (2012).
820:The rise of a new class of
784:Challenges in implementing
288:Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
102:National Cancer Act of 1971
4878:
4615:X-Men: Days of Future Past
4458:The Werewolf of Washington
3950:"About CancerProgress.Net"
3906:"Cancer Survivors Network"
3542:"Cancer Genomes Sequenced"
3428:"SNPs May Be The Solution"
3231:Harmon, Amy (2010-12-28).
2685:. Episode 101. 2009-08-23.
1994:Lance Armstrong Foundation
1990:"LIVESTRONG Day home page"
1965:Lance Armstrong Foundation
1936:Lance Armstrong Foundation
657:, chief of surgery at the
506:To learn from all patients
473:To diagnose cancer sooner.
380:, which funds much of the
94:
4793:
4008:
3572:National Cancer Institute
3436:National Cancer Institute
2750:"Cancer Statistics, 2010"
1904:Sal Ruibal (2008-09-10).
1879:. YouTube. Archived from
1471:National Cancer Institute
1443:National Cancer Institute
1203:10.1182/blood.V90.11.4243
1158:National Cancer Institute
1105:National Cancer Institute
1017:statistically significant
907:National Cancer Institute
778:The drug approval process
416:World Health Organization
212:, former director of the
190:National Cancer Institute
179:
150:National Cancer Institute
146:Public Health Service Act
142:United States federal law
122:
113:
4709:(early campaign manager)
4600:The Impossible Astronaut
4087:Richard Nixon Foundation
3540:Akst, Jef (2009-12-16).
2225:United States government
1303:10.1001/jama.295.24.2891
1184:Kersey, John H. (1997).
1023:Targeted tumor treatment
640:chronic myeloid leukemia
315:and early detection by:
180:NCI Director's Challenge
148:so as to strengthen the
4736:Thelma "Pat" Ryan Nixon
4474:All the President's Men
4140:Death and state funeral
4102:"Last press conference"
2245:"World Cancer Campaign"
1126:War metaphors in cancer
1120:The Cancer Genome Atlas
1079:American Cancer Society
1029:chemotherapeutic agents
1002:Modern cancer treatment
903:The Cancer Genome Atlas
898:The Cancer Genome Atlas
682:American Cancer Society
680:A 2010 report from the
630:replaced more invasive
569:National Health Service
550:over the next decade".
547:Francis Crick institute
401:can be tracked online.
245:Renewed focus on cancer
56:United States president
48:targeted drug therapies
4748:Julie Nixon Eisenhower
4680:Presidential Townhouse
4577:Frost–Nixon interviews
4328:running mate selection
4291:running mate selection
2082:Organizing for America
2056:Organizing for America
1007:Cancer clinical trials
984:information technology
935:
880:small-cell lung cancer
843:copy number variations
811:Modern cancer research
808:
771:translational medicine
485:To address inequities.
188:, the director of the
165:United States Congress
129:The Long War on Cancer
4754:Christopher Nixon Cox
4562:Dark Side of the Moon
4450:Impeach the President
4070:1958 motorcade attack
1589:Andrew von Eschenbach
948:Cancer Genome Project
942:Cancer Genome Project
915:
851:personalized medicine
751:cellular interactions
405:World Cancer Campaign
283:Livestrong Foundation
277:Livestrong Foundation
186:Andrew von Eschenbach
4772:Hannah Milhous Nixon
4659:Nixon parody account
3522:on December 20, 2009
2683:Waging War on Cancer
2024:Kay Bailey Hutchison
1791:NPR's Science Friday
826:Human Genome Project
295:Livestrong website.
216:and director of the
73:Human Genome Project
4818:Lyndon B. Johnson →
4799:← Lyndon B. Johnson
4602:" (2011 TV episode)
4466:White House Madness
4403:Nixon goes to China
4133:Nixon v. Fitzgerald
4107:Florida White House
4041:U.S. Representative
3622:10.1038/nature07385
3614:2008Natur.455.1061M
3608:(7216): 1061–1068.
3548:. The-Scientist.com
3476:10.1038/nature08658
2957:"Cancer Fact Sheet"
2679:"History of Cancer"
2470:NCI Cancer Bulletin
2106:. Scotsman.com News
1734:NCI Cancer Bulletin
1726:John E. Niederhuber
1690:(5611): 1297–1298.
1034:blood–brain barrier
929:aberrations in 206
847:functional genomics
837:variations such as
204:John E. Niederhuber
18:National Cancer Act
4814:← Alben W. Barkley
4685:Richard Nixon mask
4654:U.S. postage stamp
4554:Nixon's China Game
4482:The Public Burning
4311:Kennedy transition
3741:The New York Times
3295:The New York Times
3268:The New York Times
3238:The New York Times
3211:The New York Times
3159:The New York Times
3107:The New York Times
2767:10.3322/caac.20073
2704:The New York Times
2293:"World Cancer Day"
2219:search term=cancer
2134:The New York Times
1873:Stand Up to Cancer
1414:The New York Times
1387:Medical News Today
1291:Hughes R. (2006).
1262:Skeptical Inquirer
1235:The New York Times
1160:. 16 February 2016
1115:Stand Up to Cancer
887:malignant melanoma
860:, director of the
372:President Obama's
66:childhood leukemia
4839:
4838:
4760:Jennie Eisenhower
4650:(2019 board game)
4631:Elvis & Nixon
4530:Elvis Meets Nixon
4493:(1977 miniseries)
4434:Another Nice Mess
4386:
4385:
4219:Vice Presidential
3720:978-0-309-11668-8
2373:. 2 February 2022
2371:uk.news.yahoo.com
1505:978-1-4391-0795-9
1312:978-1-4020-3618-7
1196:(11): 4243–4251.
956:sequence variants
954:aims to identify
675:smoking cessation
480:To prevent cancer
442:Danielle Carnival
399:2009 Recovery Act
267:Elizabeth Edwards
138:
137:
97:History of cancer
44:cancer treatments
16:(Redirected from
4869:
4828:
4827:
4766:Francis A. Nixon
4742:Tricia Nixon Cox
4541:(1999 TV series)
4179:
4113:La Casa Pacifica
4048:
4036:
4028:
4017:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3660:. Archived from
3650:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3518:. Archived from
3504:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3405:. Archived from
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3348:. Archived from
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3321:The Conversation
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3078:(9): 3844–3846.
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3020:
3010:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2769:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2186:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2162:. Archived from
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1996:. Archived from
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1938:. Archived from
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1497:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1389:. March 30, 2009
1379:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1348:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1316:
1288:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1150:
806:
655:Steven Rosenberg
588:cancer workforce
538:World Cancer Day
435:World Cancer Day
420:World Cancer Day
259:cancer survivors
127:
126:
118:
106:
21:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4789:
4762:(granddaughter)
4724:
4719:Rose Mary Woods
4707:Murray Chotiner
4689:
4663:
4442:Four More Years
4393:
4382:
4366:
4269:
4214:
4198:
4168:
4144:
4065:Checkers speech
4057:
4051:
4039:
4031:
4020:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3914:
3912:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3870:
3868:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3846:
3844:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3822:
3820:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3798:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3773:
3771:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3746:
3744:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3667:
3665:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3581:
3579:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3551:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3525:
3523:
3516:Telegraph.co.uk
3506:
3505:
3501:
3470:(7278): 191–6.
3455:
3454:
3450:
3441:
3439:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3412:
3410:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3380:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3353:
3352:on July 4, 2008
3340:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3300:
3298:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3273:
3271:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3243:
3241:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3216:
3214:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3189:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3164:
3162:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3137:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3112:
3110:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3071:Cancer Research
3063:
3062:
3058:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3034:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2974:
2972:
2971:on July 5, 2004
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2708:
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2697:Claudia Dreifus
2695:
2694:
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2669:
2660:
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2649:
2648:
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2606:Cancer Research
2598:
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2445:The Independent
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2321:The White House
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2160:Harper's Bazaar
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2017:
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2012:
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1983:
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1972:
1959:
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1954:
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1857:
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1843:Bernadine Healy
1841:
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1827:
1825:
1810:
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1796:
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1765:Cancer Bulletin
1756:
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1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:War as metaphor
1074:
1058:
1025:
1009:
1004:
980:
944:
927:DNA methylation
923:gene expression
919:DNA copy number
900:
858:Francis Collins
818:
813:
807:
804:
762:model organisms
760:suitability of
719:
604:
534:
516:Cancer Cabinet,
428:
422:on 4 February.
407:
387:Harper's Bazaar
382:cancer research
332:
301:
279:
271:Lance Armstrong
247:
182:
124:
109:External videos
104:
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93:
28:
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12:
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4703:(aide de camp)
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4592:Black Dynamite
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4514:The Final Days
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4506:Nixon in China
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3968:
3967:
3954:CancerProgress
3941:
3921:
3897:
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3853:
3829:
3805:
3795:. January 1980
3780:
3753:
3726:
3719:
3699:
3674:
3645:
3588:
3558:
3532:
3510:(2009-12-18).
3499:
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3419:
3387:
3362:
3333:
3307:
3280:
3261:(2009-11-13).
3250:
3223:
3196:
3186:. January 1980
3171:
3144:
3119:
3100:(2009-12-28).
3089:
3056:
3032:
2981:
2948:
2919:
2894:
2884:. TriMed Media
2872:
2859:New York Times
2844:
2814:
2789:
2760:(5): 277–300.
2740:
2715:
2699:(2009-11-02).
2688:
2667:
2642:
2613:(16): 6500–5.
2591:
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2541:
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2408:
2383:
2358:
2346:www.cancer.gov
2333:
2308:
2284:
2260:
2236:
2208:
2176:
2146:
2116:
2094:
2084:Community Blog
2068:
2040:
2026:(2009-03-26).
2020:Edward Kennedy
2010:
1981:
1952:
1923:
1896:
1875:(2008-07-15).
1864:
1845:(2008-06-12).
1834:
1803:
1775:
1749:
1728:(2009-10-06).
1717:
1672:
1633:
1604:
1580:
1542:
1527:Katz, Esther.
1519:
1504:
1482:
1454:
1426:
1400:
1371:
1338:
1329:|journal=
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1054:
1046:microcatheters
1024:
1021:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
979:
976:
970:sequence with
943:
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896:
817:
814:
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802:
796:
795:
789:
782:
779:
776:
773:
769:Roadblocks to
767:
766:
765:
758:
755:cell signaling
749:complexity of
747:
741:
734:
718:
715:
616:mortality rate
603:
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391:ovarian cancer
370:
369:
366:
363:
338:then Senators
331:
328:
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323:
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297:
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95:Main article:
92:
89:
52:cause of death
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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4808:
4807:
4806:Gerald Ford →
4803:
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4779:
4776:
4773:
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4407:
4404:
4400:
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4397:
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4389:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:Gubernatorial
4369:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4345:1972 campaign
4343:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4318:1968 campaign
4316:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4281:1960 campaign
4279:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4253:1956 campaign
4251:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4226:1952 campaign
4224:
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4208:
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4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4002:Richard Nixon
3996:
3991:
3989:
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3955:
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3931:
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3830:
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3815:
3809:
3806:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3769:
3768:
3767:Science Daily
3763:
3757:
3754:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3703:
3700:
3688:
3684:
3683:"About caBIG"
3678:
3675:
3664:on 2013-07-02
3663:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3632:
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3473:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3449:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3409:on 2008-06-16
3408:
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2608:
2607:
2602:
2595:
2592:
2580:
2579:
2578:Science Daily
2574:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2531:
2530:"WHO: Cancer"
2525:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2497:
2490:
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2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
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2226:
2222:
2220:
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2209:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2166:on 2009-06-10
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2161:
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2147:
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2135:
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2105:
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2050:
2044:
2041:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2011:
2000:on 2009-09-27
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1971:on 2009-04-20
1970:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1942:on 2009-08-30
1941:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1886:on 2009-11-25
1882:
1878:
1874:
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1854:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1824:on 2013-08-01
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1969:the original
1955:
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1940:the original
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1059:
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133:Retro Report
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31:
29:
4721:(secretary)
4642:(2017 film)
4633:(2016 film)
4618:(2014 film)
4609:(2013 film)
4595:(2009 film)
4573:(2004 film)
4565:(2002 film)
4557:(2000 film)
4548:(1999 film)
4532:(1997 film)
4524:(1995 film)
4517:(1989 film)
4500:(1984 film)
4476:(1976 film)
4468:(1975 film)
4461:(1973 film)
4452:(1973 song)
4444:(1972 film)
4437:(1972 film)
4429:(1972 film)
4421:(1972 play)
4412:(1971 film)
4203:U.S. Senate
4047:(1947–1950)
4035:(1950–1953)
4027:(1953–1961)
4016:(1969–1974)
3259:Gina Kolata
3098:Gina Kolata
2804:Health News
1556:ONS Connect
543:Sajid Javid
518:and host a
161:Mary Lasker
85:undruggable
4846:Categories
4756:(grandson)
4750:(daughter)
4744:(daughter)
4355:convention
4333:convention
4296:convention
4258:convention
4246:transition
4236:convention
4182:U.S. House
4157:Six Crises
3935:2010-12-27
3930:"CancerTV"
3915:2010-12-27
3891:2010-12-27
3871:2010-12-27
3847:2010-12-27
3823:2009-11-08
3799:2009-10-18
3774:2009-12-20
3747:2009-12-20
3693:2008-12-06
3668:2009-02-14
3582:2009-02-14
3552:2009-12-20
3526:2009-12-20
3442:2009-10-16
3413:2008-11-05
3381:2008-10-28
3356:2008-11-05
3301:2009-12-15
3274:2009-11-13
3244:2010-12-27
3217:2009-10-16
3190:2009-10-27
3165:2009-10-26
3138:2009-10-16
3134:. May 2009
3113:2010-01-17
3050:2009-10-16
3001:(3): e65.
2975:2009-10-16
2942:2009-10-16
2913:2009-10-27
2888:2013-01-09
2808:2010-08-03
2734:2009-10-15
2709:2009-11-03
2661:2009-08-30
2656:EurekAlert
2585:2010-03-19
2555:2014-07-05
2535:2014-07-05
2501:2008-10-31
2480:2009-11-08
2451:2022-02-05
2426:2022-02-05
2402:2024-02-28
2377:2022-02-05
2352:2022-02-05
2327:2022-02-05
2302:2009-12-16
2278:2009-10-16
2254:2009-10-16
2230:2009-11-14
2202:2009-10-01
2170:2009-06-13
2140:2009-06-10
2110:2009-06-10
2088:2009-06-10
2062:2009-06-10
2034:2009-03-30
2004:2009-10-02
1975:2009-04-16
1946:2009-10-02
1917:2009-02-26
1890:2009-01-30
1858:2009-10-26
1828:2010-08-04
1797:2010-08-04
1769:2010-08-04
1743:2009-11-08
1652:2009-06-13
1627:2009-06-13
1598:2008-11-05
1476:2009-08-09
1448:2009-08-09
1419:August 25,
1364:October 9,
1138:References
1062:prevention
996:prevention
883:metastasis
792:Choropleth
786:preventive
724:preventive
717:Challenges
710:colorectal
648:interferon
632:mastectomy
628:lumpectomy
608:treatments
597:minorities
313:prevention
81:preventive
46:, such as
4786:(brother)
4780:(brother)
4647:Watergate
4607:Our Nixon
4585:2008 film
4581:2006 play
4410:Millhouse
4350:primaries
4323:primaries
4286:primaries
4231:selection
4174:Elections
3546:News blog
2018:Senators
1911:USA Today
1562:(6): 20.
1514:464593321
1393:March 30,
1331:ignored (
1321:cite book
1066:treatment
960:mutations
853:studies.
822:molecular
667:radiation
612:prognosis
592:Tackling
431:Joe Biden
344:Joe Biden
305:US Senate
184:In 2003,
4852:Oncology
4830:Category
4774:(mother)
4768:(father)
4639:The Post
4538:Futurama
4360:election
4338:election
4306:election
4263:election
4241:election
4058:politics
4056:Life and
3640:18772890
3574:and the
3494:20016485
3084:11325861
3027:15630470
2995:PLOS Med
2865:14 March
2837:14 March
2784:36759023
2776:20610543
2637:19679548
2510:cite web
2269:"Cancer"
1712:37245832
1704:12610266
1661:cite web
1568:22774344
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1269:July 12,
1241:June 10,
1164:July 12,
1072:See also
1050:mannitol
1019:result.
909:and the
803:—
736:disease
706:prostate
696:and the
602:Progress
261:such as
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4715:(valet)
4668:Related
4623:Crooked
4426:Richard
4394:culture
4392:Popular
4301:debates
3960:May 10,
3631:2671642
3610:Bibcode
3485:3145108
2628:4326089
2196:Reuters
1884:(video)
1683:Science
1212:9373234
1122:project
1042:Avastin
964:cancers
950:at the
891:somatic
835:genetic
663:surgery
644:Gleevec
545:at the
514:form a
194:BioTime
91:History
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4159:(1962)
4136:(1982)
4128:(1977)
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702:Breast
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610:, and
476:reach"
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4149:Books
4045:CA–12
2802:WebMD
2780:S2CID
2052:(PDF)
1708:S2CID
1190:Blood
1090:caBIG
992:caBIG
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3962:2012
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3328:2015
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3023:PMID
2867:2011
2839:2011
2772:PMID
2633:PMID
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1700:PMID
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1500:ISBN
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1395:2009
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