2837:
762:"As a matter of practice the National Center for Medical Intelligence does not comment publicly on specific intelligence matters. However, in the interest of transparency during this current public health crisis, we can confirm that media reporting about the existence/release of a National Center for Medical Intelligence Coronavirus-related product/assessment in November 2019 is not correct. No such NCMI product exists."
29:
774:"The value that NCMI brings is that it has access to information streams that the World Health Organization does not have, nor does the Centers for Disease Control or anyone else," said Denis Kaufman, a retired senior officer who worked at the NCMI. In normal times, the NCMI's primary customer is the
370:
as of April 2020. The director is assisted by a deputy director, as of April 2020, Christopher M. Strub. NCMI has a total of four major divisions, those being
Infectious Disease, Environmental Health, Global Health Systems, and Medical Science and Technology. The NCMI is organized into a support
310:
conditions. As the prospect of United States entry into the war increased, the need for a full-time staff of medical intelligence analysts became apparent. During the war, medical intelligence products were part of formal war planning with the incorporation of health and sanitary data into War
2212:
624:
posts. Former NCMI senior officer Denis
Kaufman described the center's search through massive amounts of information as "like...looking for needles in a stack of needles." The NCMI does not collect any intelligence of its own and its products primarily serve the
1728:
3076:
2826:
349:
in 1979 and was renamed as AFMIC in 1982 when it became a tri-service organization. Congress mandated the permanent transfer of AFMIC to DIA in 1992 under the DoD Authorization Act. As of
January 1992, AFMIC became a DIA field production activity.
2546:
302:. Prior to entry into the war, the Surgeon General established medical intelligence to support planning for the administration of military governments in U.S. Army occupied territories occupied by providing detailed guides for civil
584:
for compiling, producing, and distributing finished intelligence on foreign military and civilian medical capabilities, medical intelligence products and assessments." Customers range from operational and tactical commanders,
3342:
344:
On April 1, 1973, the Army
Surgeon General again took sole responsibility for the medical intelligence function in the form of the US Army Medical Intelligence and Information Agency (USAMIIA or MIIA). MIIA transferred to
353:
On July 2, 2008, AFMIC was formally redesignated as the NCMI in a ceremony at Ft. Detrick. In 2010, the center received a facility expansion that added workspaces, conference and training rooms, and additional parking.
1141:
380:
Identify and assess environmental risks that can degrade force health or effectiveness including chemical and microbial contamination of the environment, toxic industrial, chemical and radiation accidents, and
2440:
371:
division and two substantive divisions—the
Epidemiology and Environmental Health Division and the Medical Capabilities Division. Each substantive division is made up of two teams, the duties of which include:
3211:
326:. Although both were abbreviated MIIA, this Medical Information and Intelligence Agency should not be confused with the Medical Intelligence and Information Agency which was organized effective 1 April 1973.
2519:
2485:
1743:
2502:
1695:
3456:
3413:
2927:
311:
Department
Strategic Surveys. The history and organization of the medical intelligence program in 1951 is described in detail Special Text, ST 8039–1, 1951, used at the Army Medical Service School.
3007:
1019:
3563:
337:, the medical intelligence division underwent several evolutions in size, structure and specific function. In the early 1970s, the division became victim of DoD downsizing initiatives after the
3568:
2812:
1811:
473:
Assess foreign military and civilian medical capabilities, including treatment facilities, medical personnel, emergency and disaster response, logistics, and medical/pharmaceutical industries.
1780:
1133:
Colonel
Anthony M. Rizzo, Director, National Center for Medical Intelligence: "Meeting Emerging and Constantly Changing Health Threats with a Central Point of Information and Intelligence",
322:(WRAMC) by WRAMC General Orders 62, 24 September 1956. It was created by transferring personnel and files from the Medical Intelligence Division and the Reference Library of the Office the
3257:
2263:
2065:
1648:
3433:
1866:
1794:
3461:
3451:
2922:
2759:
1860:
1850:
3317:
630:
3512:
315:
73:
3423:
3337:
2871:
1138:
3000:
1592:
1393:
526:
The following is an incomplete list of NCMI directors starting in 2005. NCMI had one civilian/non-military director prior to 2005 and every director pre-2014 was male.
515:
Dr. Kathryn Morici, the center's first female and second civilian director, who took office in
February 2014 but was, by at least April 2021, replaced by R. Shane Day.
3332:
1308:
62:
Medical
Intelligence and Information Agency (1973-82), Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center (1982-2008), became National Center for Medical Intelligence in 2008)
3408:
2551:
2507:
1710:
3443:
3269:
664:
3517:
3507:
3249:
2463:
1876:
778:, which uses the information to monitor potential health threats to its forces abroad. But in the midst of a pandemic, NCMI analysis is likely a fixture in the
598:
3322:
3223:
2993:
1633:
827:
676:
2143:
3466:
3403:
2948:
2897:
2468:
2218:
1967:
695:
684:
1981:
1892:
1704:
1687:
1446:
1016:
925:
3481:
3372:
1340:
3362:
2752:
2513:
1987:
660:
656:
323:
295:
80:
329:
According to a historical summary from the Armed Forces
Medical Intelligence Center, the Medical Information and Intelligence Agency was absorbed by
3497:
3261:
2964:
2626:
2025:
1601:
3377:
3367:
3245:
3083:
2285:
1886:
1211:
1183:
649:
106:
2378:
1993:
1738:
128:
1784:
1653:
1466:
1365:
3476:
3066:
2797:
1585:
2070:
1275:
3558:
3312:
3024:
3016:
2912:
2745:
2373:
1700:
1676:
1489:
699:
613:
252:
195:
3227:
3179:
3035:
2917:
2640:
2289:
1821:
590:
581:
577:
248:
191:
1175:
1139:
http://www.military-medical-technology.com/mmt-archives/24-mmt-2008-volume-12-issue-5/146-national-center-for-medical-intelligence.html
1004:
476:
Maintain and update an integrated data base on all medical treatment, training, pharmaceutical, and research and production facilities.
3502:
3273:
2892:
2491:
1846:
1625:
1162:
505:
3352:
3302:
3290:
3183:
3123:
2907:
2541:
2185:
2050:
2035:
1882:
1668:
1508:
1104:
680:
2202:
2040:
3307:
3061:
2821:
2671:
2577:
2407:
2299:
2190:
1578:
1520:
860:
3471:
3196:
2726:
2621:
2147:
1941:
1733:
319:
3088:
1544:
1085:
1046:
758:, through a National Center for Medical Intelligence Report. In a rare public statement to ABC News, the Center denied this:
2055:
1421:
886:
3418:
3327:
2807:
2582:
2446:
2329:
2244:
1977:
1842:
1658:
272:
3522:
3133:
2305:
2206:
1872:
1638:
1540:
3191:
3048:
3043:
2902:
2782:
2768:
2281:
2095:
1219:
1017:
http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/govt_response/2008-07-11-dianatlctrmedintell.html
971:
797:
637:
494:
330:
228:
206:
28:
698:(AFIO), Johnathan D. Clemente stated the NCMI had approximately 150 employees (counting on-site analysts from other
3387:
3115:
3103:
2636:
779:
775:
626:
602:
1856:
3382:
3201:
3128:
3056:
2816:
2787:
2151:
3537:
3154:
3098:
3093:
2603:
1936:
1920:
1720:
1565:
1503:
1451:
743:
617:
612:
News reports indicated that NCMI produces medical intelligence analysis using intelligence products from other
1157:
Megan Eckstein, News-Post Staff: "Medical Intelligence group adds much-needed office space at Fort Detrick",
435:
Assess foreign basic and applied biomedical and biotechnological developments of military medical importance.
3527:
3235:
2716:
2293:
2074:
2059:
2030:
1337:
606:
559:
540:
501:
498:
382:
367:
363:
279:
236:
174:
766:
The National Center for Medical Intelligence was thought to be part of the daily pandemic briefings of the
410:
risks that can degrade mission effectiveness of deployed forces and/or cause long-term health implications.
2337:
2085:
672:
486:
393:
240:
239:
on foreign health threats and other medical issues to protect U.S. interests worldwide. Headquartered at
2876:
2711:
2706:
2592:
2496:
2473:
1826:
586:
512:
2105:
2051:
Middle-Atlantic Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research
1246:
2792:
2587:
2255:
2238:
2162:
979:
792:
641:
389:
291:
268:
232:
576:
A former NCMI director described its mission as " what would be a threat to the United States;" the
3138:
1163:
http://www.fredericknewspost.com/archive/article_d81fa175-2de5-5109-830e-b71a5a534900.html?mode=jqm
264:
121:
3206:
2686:
2598:
1285:
1280:
450:
418:
1100:, Chapter 4: Official Documents, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Neb., 2000, online at
518:
There is also a deputy director of NCMI; Christopher M. Strub served or serves as Day's deputy.
1047:
Medical Information and Intelligence Agency monthly report for the month ending 31 October 1956
726:
and military medical expert — all schooled in intelligence trade craft;" also represented are "
413:
Alert operational and policy customers to foreign disease outbreaks that have implications for
2974:
2866:
2681:
2402:
2273:
2167:
2100:
751:
715:
645:
414:
734:
and other experts with extensive operational medical experience from the military services."
504:
Dr. Anthony Rizzo, who held the position for eight years before retiring in 2013; and former
2856:
2851:
2676:
2631:
2368:
2044:
1398:
1366:"Spying on coronavirus: A little-known U.S. intel outfit has its most important mission yet"
832:
703:
454:
422:
1570:
2943:
2691:
2434:
2397:
2177:
2157:
1344:
1145:
1108:
1086:
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1169&context=usarmyresearch
1023:
1005:
DoD Instruction 6420.01, "National Center for Medical Intelligence (NCMI)", March 20, 2009
446:
1101:
975:
3216:
3148:
2985:
2661:
2389:
655:
NCMI's director is charged with acting as "the Medical Intelligence consultant to the
3552:
3144:
303:
3077:
Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
2827:
Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
3532:
3428:
2969:
2721:
2701:
2696:
1788:
755:
731:
707:
621:
442:
346:
299:
117:
2547:
Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction
629:
and commanders, policymakers, defense officials, and health officials such as the
1276:"Starting a New Life: Retired Air Force Colonel is Now Biology Professor at Polk"
1059:
1035:
2861:
2479:
2363:
2347:
2229:
2110:
1447:"Intelligence report warned of coronavirus crisis as early as November: Sources"
926:"Intelligence report warned of coronavirus crisis as early as November: Sources"
767:
747:
668:
594:
338:
2737:
2666:
719:
489:;" only two civilians have ever occupied the position. Past directors include
307:
143:
130:
1015:
Matthew Watson: "DIA Establishes National Center for Medical Intelligence",
727:
723:
509:
490:
407:
256:
589:
personnel, and medical planners and researchers to the policymakers in the
2026:
Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (formerly Center for Biosecurity)
438:
Assess foreign civilian and military pharmaceutical industry capabilities.
2342:
2196:
1642:
1471:
1370:
1338:
http://www.fredericknewspost.com/sections/news/display.htm?storyid=100201
930:
711:
334:
244:
1332:
Megan Eckstein: "Detrick soldiers steadily being sent to Middle East",
991:
109:
agency operating in US, but analyzing foreign and domestic intelligence
59:
648:
information and analysis. The center is also the primary source of
2441:
Statement on Chemical and Biological Defense Policies and Programs
1816:
2520:
Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act of 2013
2486:
Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness Response Act
1744:
Joint Program Executive Office of Chemical and Biological Defense
1084:
Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center, Historical Data Card
441:
Assess foreign scientific and technological medical advances for
2503:
Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005
1971:
1961:
1957:
1795:
Integrated National Biodefense Medical Countermeasures Portfolio
260:
84:
2989:
2741:
1696:
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response
1574:
1958:
National Medical Response Team/National Pharmacy Response Team
976:"The mission of the National Center for Medical Intelligence"
485:
The directorship of NCMI was historically held "primarily by
247:, the center provides finished intelligence products to the
2813:
Joint Intelligence Operations Center Europe Analytic Center
2379:
Joint Biological Agent Identification and Diagnostic System
1994:
Bioterror Rapid Response and Advanced Technology Laboratory
1812:
U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
1739:
Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System
828:"Medical intelligence sleuths tracked, warned of new virus"
1781:
National Interagency Confederation for Biological Research
644:
unit, the NCMI is the primary organization for classified
463:
Prevent proliferation of dual-use equipment and knowledge.
16:
Military medical intelligence agency of the United States
2264:
National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases
2066:
Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Strategies
1649:
National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
417:
and policy formulation, including homeland defense and
282:
R. Shane Day and deputy director Christopher M. Strub.
3434:
National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations
2071:
National Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases
1867:
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
1422:"Military medical intelligence center gets a new name"
1102:
http://unllib.unl.edu/Bolin_resources/TI/tech-int.html
887:"Military medical intelligence center gets a new name"
1394:"MEDICAL INTELLIGENCE CENTER MONITORS HEALTH THREATS"
1212:"Introducing Dr. Kathryn Morici, NCMI's new director"
290:
The NCMI traces its origins to the organization of a
924:
Margolin, Josh; Meek, James Gordon (April 8, 2020).
3564:
Military medical organizations of the United States
3490:
3442:
3396:
3351:
3289:
3172:
3114:
3034:
3023:
2957:
2936:
2885:
2844:
2775:
2654:
2612:
2568:
2561:
2532:
2456:
2427:
2420:
2388:
2356:
2328:
2319:
2272:
2254:
2228:
2176:
2136:
2127:
2084:
2016:
2007:
1950:
1929:
1913:
1906:
1835:
1804:
1771:
1762:
1719:
1686:
1667:
1624:
1615:
1608:
1467:"How U.S. Spies predict pandemics like coronavirus"
1036:
Special Text, ST 8-30-1, Medical Intelligence, 1951
316:
US Army Medical Information and Intelligence Agency
202:
187:
167:
159:
113:
102:
94:
74:
US Army Medical Information and Intelligence Agency
66:
43:
38:
3569:Medical and health organizations based in Maryland
3424:Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System
2872:Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System
1566:National Center for Medical Intelligence homepage
1309:"NATIONAL CENTER FOR MEDICAL INTELLIGENCE (NCMI)"
3333:Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
3318:National Counterintelligence and Security Center
2492:Agricultural Bioterrorism Protection Act of 2002
3409:Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
2552:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540
2508:Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act
2144:Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
1711:National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity
1541:Medical Intelligence: A Theater Engagement Tool
580:stated it as "to act as the focal point in the
3270:Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence
2036:Center for Advancing Microbial Risk Assessment
1641:(National Biosurvelliance Integration Center,
1124:, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1999, p. 62.
702:), the same number reported in 2008. In 2020,
3001:
2753:
2464:Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989
2203:Global Bio-Surveillance Technology Initiative
1586:
98:Component of departmental agency (since 1992)
8:
3323:Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration Center
3224:DEA Office of National Security Intelligence
2041:Center for Biodefense and Emerging Pathogens
1634:DHS Chemical and Biological Defense Division
21:
3467:Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
3404:Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
2898:Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
2469:Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991
1968:Chemical Biological Incident Response Force
1064:Department of Defense Military Intelligence
696:Association of Former Intelligence Officers
685:Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
3111:
3031:
3008:
2994:
2986:
2760:
2746:
2738:
2565:
2424:
2325:
2133:
2013:
1910:
1893:Foreign Disease Weed Science Research Unit
1768:
1621:
1612:
1593:
1579:
1571:
1058:Bolin, Robert; Clemente, Jonathan (1992).
854:
852:
850:
278:As of April 2020, NCMI is led by director
2514:Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act
1988:Aeromedical Biological Containment System
1942:Nebraska Biocontainment Patient Care Unit
1817:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
1729:Assistant SECDEF for NCB Defense Programs
1336:, originally published January 17, 2010,
1307:Spencer, Richard V. (December 21, 2018).
1060:"Brief History of AFMIC (Total Manpower)"
706:estimated the NCMI employs "at least 100
324:Surgeon General of the United States Army
296:Surgeon General of the United States Army
3498:Contingency Fund for Foreign Intercourse
3072:National Center for Medical Intelligence
2965:Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters
2803:National Center for Medical Intelligence
2627:United States biological weapons program
1750:National Center for Medical Intelligence
1602:United States biological defense program
1495:National Center for Medical Intelligence
1111:, Version 7.05; Revised, March 22, 2005.
1066:. University of Nebraska Digital Commons
620:, such as foreign newspaper reports and
528:
231:(DIA) responsible for the production of
225:Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center
217:National Center for Medical Intelligence
22:National Center for Medical Intelligence
3462:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
3373:President's Intelligence Advisory Board
3084:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
2286:National Strategy for Homeland Security
1270:
1268:
1253:. US Sport Aviation Expo. June 25, 2018
1241:
1239:
1237:
1184:United States Air Force Medical Service
809:
780:president's daily intelligence briefing
3124:Army Intelligence and Security Command
1785:National Interagency Biodefense Campus
1654:National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1098:Army Technical Intelligence Chronology
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
631:Secretary of Health and Human Services
421:introduced versus naturally occurring
227:, is a component of the United States
20:
3477:Information Security Oversight Office
3212:Directorate of Science and Technology
3067:Missile and Space Intelligence Center
2798:Missile and Space Intelligence Center
2056:Center for Biodefense Immune Modeling
1392:Pellerin, Cheryl (October 10, 2012).
1137:, 2008 Volume: 12 Issue: 5 (August),
180:Christopher M. Strub, Deputy Director
7:
3414:National Security Division (Justice)
3338:Joint Intelligence Community Council
3313:National Counterproliferation Center
3017:United States Intelligence Community
2913:United States Intelligence Community
2374:Autonomous Pathogen Detection System
1701:Division of Select Agents and Toxins
1679:(Advisory Committee on Bioterrorism)
1677:National Counterproliferation Center
1659:National Bioforensic Analysis Center
1247:"Dr. Anthony Rizzo: The Aging Pilot"
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
3258:Office of Intelligence and Analysis
3246:Office of Intelligence and Analysis
3180:Bureau of Intelligence and Research
2918:United States Department of Defense
1822:Edgewood Chemical Biological Center
591:United States Department of Defense
192:United States Department of Defense
3503:Counterintelligence Field Activity
3419:Army Intelligence Support Activity
2893:United States Secretary of Defense
2845:Projects, operations, and programs
2808:National Media Exploitation Center
2207:Bio-Surveillance Management Office
1873:Homeland Security Research Program
616:agencies with a heavy emphasis on
554:February 2014 – Before April 2020
79:Medical intelligence office under
14:
3303:Director of National Intelligence
2908:Director of National Intelligence
2542:Global Health Security Initiative
2186:National Biosurveillance Strategy
1883:Plum Island Animal Disease Center
826:Reichmann, Deb (April 16, 2020).
681:Director of National Intelligence
652:medical intelligence as a whole.
3308:National Counterterrorism Center
3062:National Intelligence University
2835:
2822:National Intelligence University
2672:Biosecurity in the United States
2578:1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack
2408:Positive pressure personnel suit
2300:National Disaster Medical System
1364:Dilanian, Ken (March 13, 2020).
1135:Military Medical/CBRN Technology
406:Identify, assess, and report on
27:
3472:Office of Management and Budget
2727:Smallpox virus retention debate
2622:United States Army Medical Unit
2148:Defense Threat Reduction Agency
1734:Defense Threat Reduction Agency
1420:Buxbaum, Peter (July 7, 2008).
1314:. Letter to Gregory J. Slavonic
1122:The U.S. Intelligence Community
885:Buxbaum, Peter (July 7, 2008).
522:Directors of NCMI starting 2005
460:Prevent technological surprise.
430:Life Sciences and Biotechnology
362:The NCMI is led by a director,
320:Walter Reed Army Medical Center
3513:Military Intelligence Division
3089:National Reconnaissance Office
1545:United States Army War College
1:
3518:Military Intelligence Service
3508:Military Information Division
3452:Senate Intelligence Committee
3328:National Intelligence Council
2583:1989 California medfly attack
2447:Biological Weapons Convention
2245:Personnel Reliability Program
1978:Epidemic Intelligence Service
1843:Galveston National Laboratory
1399:American Forces Press Service
694:, a journal published by the
388:Assess the impact of foreign
294:section in the Office of the
3523:Office of Strategic Services
3482:Intelligence Oversight Board
3457:House Intelligence Committee
3134:Office of Naval Intelligence
2306:Strategic National Stockpile
1857:Integrated Research Facility
1639:DHS Office of Health Affairs
1509:Resources in other libraries
750:was warned of the impending
565:Before April 2020 – Unknown
3559:Defense Intelligence Agency
3192:Central Intelligence Agency
3049:Defense Clandestine Service
3044:Defense Intelligence Agency
2903:Military Intelligence Board
2783:Defense Clandestine Service
2769:Defense Intelligence Agency
2369:Biological Materials MASINT
2282:National Response Framework
2191:Laboratory Response Network
2152:Biological Threat Reduction
2096:Battelle Memorial Institute
1519:Clemente, Jonathan (2013).
1220:Defense Intelligence Agency
1176:"COLONEL (DR) R. SHANE DAY"
1107:September 17, 2017, at the
972:Defense Intelligence Agency
859:Clemente, Jonathan (2013).
798:Defense Intelligence Agency
738:2020-2021 COVID-19 Pandemic
677:Homeland Security Committee
638:Central Intelligence Agency
253:U.S. Intelligence Community
229:Defense Intelligence Agency
207:Defense Intelligence Agency
83:, multiple names (at least
3585:
3143:Space Force Intelligence (
3104:Special Collection Service
3053:Defense Debriefing Service
2637:Aeromedical Isolation Team
665:Air Force Surgeons General
603:Operation Enduring Freedom
601:. The mission grew during
333:in 1962. During the later
3383:Homeland Security Advisor
3378:Homeland Security Council
3368:National Security Council
3363:National Security Advisor
3343:Chief Information Officer
3202:Special Activities Center
3197:Directorate of Operations
3129:Marine Corps Intelligence
2833:
2817:Joint Intelligence Center
2776:Subordinate organizations
1539:Denis C. Kaufman (2001).
1504:Resources in your library
267:and partners, as well as
223:), formerly known as the
26:
3538:Strategic Support Branch
3155:Coast Guard Intelligence
3099:Central Security Service
3094:National Security Agency
2209:(BMO) (part of JPEO-CBD)
1937:State Health Departments
1921:Local Health Departments
1528:The Intelligencer (AFIO)
1144:August 11, 2019, at the
868:The Intelligencer (AFIO)
618:open-source intelligence
3528:Office of Special Plans
3388:President's Daily Brief
3236:FBI Intelligence Branch
2717:Isolation (health care)
2687:Biological warfare (BW)
2060:University of Rochester
2031:Henry L. Stimson Center
1343:March 13, 2012, at the
1180:airforcemedicine.af.mil
607:Operation Iraqi Freedom
383:environmental terrorism
368:United States Air Force
237:all-source intelligence
3139:Air Force Intelligence
3057:Defense Attaché System
2788:Defense Attaché System
1521:"Medical Intelligence"
1251:US Sport Aviation Expo
1165:, Posted Nov 10, 2010.
1120:Jeffrey T. Richelson:
861:"Medical Intelligence"
784:
764:
614:intelligence community
394:environmental security
177:R. Shane Day, Director
49:; 51 years ago
2877:Soviet Military Power
2712:Entomological warfare
2613:Defunct organizations
2593:Wood Green ricin plot
2497:Project Bioshield Act
2474:Executive Order 13139
1827:Dugway Proving Ground
772:
760:
700:intelligence agencies
690:In a 2013 edition of
578:Secretary of the Navy
392:issues and trends on
249:Department of Defense
144:39.43528°N 77.42917°W
2793:Defense Cover Office
2588:2001 anthrax attacks
2256:Medical intelligence
2239:Select Agent Program
2163:Project Clear Vision
793:Medical intelligence
642:medical intelligence
513:intelligence analyst
493:, former undercover
468:Medical Capabilities
396:and national policy.
390:environmental health
375:Environmental Health
366:R. Shane Day of the
292:medical intelligence
269:international health
233:medical intelligence
194:(DIA also member of
81:Army Surgeon General
1334:Frederick News-Post
1159:Frederick News-Post
587:preventive medicine
149:39.43528; -77.42917
140: /
122:Frederick, Maryland
23:
3207:Open Source Center
2604:2013 ricin letters
2599:2003 ricin letters
2146:, implemented the
2075:George Mason Univ.
1426:Healthcare IT News
1288:. November 8, 2013
1286:Polk State College
1281:Polk State College
1216:DIA Public Affairs
1022:2010-02-20 at the
974:(April 16, 2020).
891:Healthcare IT News
746:reported that the
716:chemical engineers
551:Dr. Kathryn Morici
510:infectious disease
408:infectious disease
271:organizations and
76:(1956-early 1970s)
67:Preceding agencies
47:April 1, 1973
3546:
3545:
3285:
3284:
3251:Homeland Security
3168:
3167:
3159:Homeland Security
2983:
2982:
2975:DIA Memorial Wall
2867:Iraq Survey Group
2735:
2734:
2682:Biological hazard
2650:
2649:
2528:
2527:
2416:
2415:
2403:Biosafety cabinet
2315:
2314:
2274:Disaster response
2168:Project Jefferson
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2101:SRI International
2003:
2002:
1902:
1901:
1758:
1757:
1490:Library resources
1475:. March 13, 2020.
1096:Robert L. Bolin:
752:COVID-19 pandemic
692:The Intelligencer
667:. briefs at the
646:COVID-19 pandemic
569:
568:
543:Dr. Anthony Rizzo
487:military officers
423:disease outbreaks
415:national security
318:was organized at
213:
212:
188:Parent department
168:Agency executives
3576:
3355:of the President
3353:Executive Office
3112:
3032:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2857:Stargate Project
2852:Project Socrates
2839:
2838:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2739:
2677:Biological agent
2632:Sunshine Project
2566:
2425:
2326:
2288:(DHS; including
2137:Threat reduction
2134:
2106:Idaho Technology
2045:Brown University
2017:Academic centers
2014:
1911:
1769:
1622:
1613:
1595:
1588:
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1222:. March 21, 2014
1208:
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1026:, July 11, 2008.
1013:
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845:
844:
842:
840:
823:
782:, officials say.
599:federal agencies
597:staff and other
562:Dr. R. Shane Day
529:
481:Director of NCMI
455:chemical warfare
155:
154:
152:
151:
150:
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138:
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57:
55:
50:
33:Seal of the NCMI
31:
24:
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3026:
3019:
3014:
2984:
2979:
2953:
2944:Robert McNamara
2932:
2881:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2771:
2766:
2736:
2731:
2707:Decontamination
2692:Biosurveillance
2646:
2614:
2608:
2570:
2569:Past biological
2557:
2534:
2524:
2452:
2435:Geneva Protocol
2412:
2398:Biosafety level
2384:
2352:
2321:
2311:
2268:
2250:
2224:
2178:Biosurveillance
2172:
2158:Project Bacchus
2129:
2115:
2087:
2080:
2019:and think tanks
2018:
2009:
1999:
1946:
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1484:Further reading
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789:
742:In April 2020,
740:
728:medical doctors
708:epidemiologists
574:
535:Term of office
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39:Agency overview
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3217:CIA University
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3149:Space Delta 18
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2662:Agro-terrorism
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2655:Related topics
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1560:External links
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3116:Armed Forces
3071:
3025:Intelligence
2970:The Pentagon
2802:
2722:Select agent
2702:CBRN defense
2697:Bioterrorism
2615:and programs
2437:(1925, 1975)
2130:and projects
2010:governmental
1789:Fort Detrick
1774:departmental
1749:
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1531:
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831:
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761:
756:Wuhan, China
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689:
654:
635:
622:social media
611:
575:
546:2005 – 2013
525:
517:
484:
467:
466:
429:
428:
419:deliberately
401:Epidemiology
400:
399:
374:
373:
361:
358:Organization
352:
347:Fort Detrick
343:
328:
313:
300:World War II
289:
277:
241:Fort Detrick
224:
220:
216:
214:
118:Fort Detrick
114:Headquarters
103:Jurisdiction
18:
3291:Director of
2862:Able Danger
2480:Patriot Act
2457:Legislation
2364:Cell CANARY
2348:Respirators
2230:Biosecurity
2111:Phoenix Air
2088:contractors
768:White House
748:White House
712:virologists
683:and to the
669:White House
640:also has a
627:US military
595:White House
506:Army doctor
339:Vietnam War
147: /
3553:Categories
2958:Facilities
2667:Biodefense
2330:Protection
2320:Technology
2308:(CDC, DHS)
2232:/Biosurety
2221:(Civilian)
2199:(EPA, CDC)
2154:(DoD) plus
2086:Government
1797:(DHHS/DoD)
1746:(JPEO-CBD)
1543:(Report).
1534:: Unknown.
1070:August 18,
896:August 18,
874:: Unknown.
804:References
724:biologists
572:Operations
451:biological
308:sanitation
135:77°25′45″W
54:1973-04-01
3444:Oversight
3027:Community
2949:Directors
2886:Oversight
2571:incidents
2357:Detection
679:, to the
675:, to the
508:and NCMI
499:Air Force
385:/warfare.
257:Five Eyes
160:Employees
132:39°26′7″N
3293:National
3263:Treasury
3173:Civilian
2428:Treaties
2381:(JBAIDS)
2343:NBC suit
2205:(GBTI),
2197:BioWatch
2128:Programs
2073:(NCBID;
1907:Response
1836:Civilian
1805:Military
1765:research
1643:BioWatch
1472:NBC News
1452:ABC News
1371:NBC News
1341:Archived
1318:July 18,
1189:July 18,
1142:Archived
1105:Archived
1020:Archived
986:July 18,
937:July 18,
931:NBC News
787:See also
744:ABC News
673:Congress
532:Director
445:against
335:Cold War
245:Maryland
3491:Defunct
3240:Justice
3229:Justice
3036:Defense
2562:History
2284:of the
2213:ESSENCE
1951:Federal
1763:Federal
1616:Federal
1550:July 6,
1431:July 7,
1405:July 7,
1377:July 6,
1292:July 6,
1257:July 7,
1226:July 6,
992:Twitter
839:July 6,
833:AP News
704:AP News
650:federal
502:Colonel
447:nuclear
443:defense
298:during
286:History
280:Colonel
163:100-150
107:Federal
60:US Army
52: (
3275:Energy
2937:People
2595:(2002)
2554:(2004)
2516:(2006)
2510:(2005)
2499:(2004)
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2482:(2001)
2476:(1999)
2449:(1972)
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2302:(DHHS)
1964:, HHS)
1895:(USDA)
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1492:about
663:, and
593:, the
265:allies
124:, U.S.
87:-1956)
44:Formed
3397:Other
3185:State
2928:HPSCI
2247:(DoD)
2241:(CDC)
2215:(DoD)
2193:(CDC)
1996:(CDC)
1990:(CDC)
1930:State
1914:Local
1879:/DHS)
1869:(HHS)
1861:NIAID
1859:(HHS/
1851:NIAID
1524:(PDF)
1312:(PDF)
980:Tweet
864:(PDF)
671:, to
209:(DIA)
2923:SSCI
2338:MOPP
2292:and
2290:NIMS
2219:RODS
2150:and
2008:Non-
1972:USMC
1962:NDMS
1887:USDA
1847:UTMB
1688:DHHS
1552:2021
1433:2021
1407:2021
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1294:2021
1259:2021
1228:2021
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988:2021
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841:2021
661:Navy
657:Army
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560:Col.
541:Col.
453:and
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58:(as
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495:CIA
331:DIA
273:NGO
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