2041:
31:
2202:
775:
173:
512:
1026:
550:
decided for security reasons to end its plenary sessions and created an executive office of five members, with each member representing his own group and two others. The new office was under the direction of
410:
55:
256:, representatives of the eight main French resistance movements, members of six of France's major political parties and the two large pre-war trade unions all attended the Rue du Four meeting.
571:
On 15 March 1944 the CNR adopted, after months of negotiations, the
Programme of the Conseil National de la RĂ©sistance. The document was strongly influenced by communist groups like the
1284:
1170:
1159:
234:. Moulin achieved the feat on 27 May 1943 with the first meeting of the Conseil National de la Résistance in the apartment of René Corbin on the second floor of 48, Rue du Four, in
2982:
3023:
1014:
871:
1325:
3013:
1989:
913:
1937:
1882:
1007:
443:
2961:
2029:
663:
1302:
2900:
2313:
1797:
543:
himself, and died during his transfer to
Germany. He divulged no information to his torturers and his silence likely allowed the CNR to pursue its activities.
398:
2099:
1994:
1734:
1454:
763:
1979:
906:
157:
1945:
878:
378:
Under Jean Moulin's earlier influence, Combat, Franc-Tireur and Libération-Sud had already agreed to regroup themselves in
January 1943 to create the
2158:
1565:
687:
121:
2007:
2303:
986:
1864:
95:
741:
2293:
2926:
949:
207:
groups were mostly unorganised and unrelated to one another. This lack of coordination made them less effective in their actions against the
2378:
1900:
1333:
1294:
1131:
965:
577:, especially in part II, "Measures to be taken immediately after the liberation of the territory", which envisioned the establishment of a
1922:
3018:
1240:
379:
2880:
2022:
1984:
1829:
1529:
1257:
573:
268:
47:
2308:
1000:
467:
69:
2260:
1769:
1387:
1249:
346:
2134:
2061:
756:
389:
Representatives of the two trade unions which had been outlawed with the creation of the Labour
Charter of the 4th of October:
2826:
2732:
2179:
2174:
2169:
1427:
479:
1442:
1205:
2913:
2885:
2426:
2148:
2129:
2015:
1930:
1755:
1434:
1214:
899:
2977:
2972:
606:
2831:
2722:
2142:
2076:
2071:
1914:
1197:
864:
850:
193:
2362:
712:
594:
2533:
2265:
2066:
1974:
1762:
1180:
829:
749:
358:
1556:
1475:
2298:
2191:
1547:
1502:
979:
198:
1583:
1285:
678:
2992:
2767:
2164:
1857:
1790:
1124:
1117:
1073:
920:
1511:
1274:
1265:
365:
306:
287:
73:
294:
2875:
2655:
2548:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2094:
1953:
1696:
1520:
1493:
1466:
1363:
1188:
1066:
585:
in France after liberation. Some of the proposed measures were applied, at least to a certain extent, after
370:
100:
30:
2569:
1689:
230:, began forming a committee to unify the resistance movements. On 1 January 1942 he delegated this task to
2967:
2931:
2777:
2701:
2680:
2675:
2538:
2528:
2482:
2288:
2153:
2109:
1741:
1647:
1626:
1574:
1080:
1059:
1052:
972:
455:
431:
113:
109:
2906:
2744:
1592:
486:
2890:
2685:
2635:
2056:
1633:
1411:
885:
498:
419:
203:
39:
2564:
2450:
1171:
299:
246:
2630:
3028:
2870:
2841:
2621:
2600:
2595:
2407:
2323:
2245:
2045:
1776:
1723:
1404:
1101:
892:
815:
724:
586:
184:
242:
2895:
2865:
2739:
2665:
2660:
2645:
2640:
2590:
2543:
2508:
2201:
1893:
1843:
1783:
1397:
843:
801:
794:
438:
426:
325:
275:
35:
1378:
383:
2948:
2518:
2503:
2498:
2466:
2235:
1836:
1654:
1613:
1484:
1349:
1148:
927:
808:
700:
2943:
2670:
1356:
1222:
602:
318:
82:
491:
2937:
2711:
2706:
2650:
2445:
2402:
2250:
2230:
2220:
2186:
2104:
1815:
1748:
1418:
1341:
1231:
1025:
956:
938:
782:
524:
337:
223:
219:
176:
149:
60:
17:
2820:
2796:
2762:
2716:
2610:
2605:
2270:
2255:
1907:
1108:
1094:
857:
836:
822:
578:
552:
532:
188:
1538:
251:
2574:
2513:
2397:
2343:
1705:
1682:
1661:
1601:
610:
590:
582:
556:
462:
313:
133:
77:
733:
2788:
2523:
2437:
2418:
2389:
2354:
2335:
1310:
560:
405:
393:
353:
117:
51:
636:
3007:
2772:
1968:
1871:
1140:
615:
598:
536:
531:
However, shortly after the CNR's creation, its president Jean Moulin was arrested at
474:
263:
65:
43:
2802:
2727:
2240:
1850:
1712:
1675:
1668:
540:
330:
280:
161:
153:
87:
2987:
2920:
2225:
2040:
1822:
1640:
1045:
1036:
774:
516:
450:
231:
227:
105:
1317:
706:
613:
programs and the independence of trade unions. They are many of the so-called
172:
2836:
2616:
684:
from the archival web site of former French Prime
Minister Alain Juppé,
511:
619:(social rights) of the second half of the 20th century in France.
510:
235:
171:
208:
91:
58:), Robert Chambeiron (deputy secretary-general), Pascal Copeau (
2011:
745:
2200:
1024:
38:, September 1944. From left to right: Jacques DebĂ»-Bridel (
148:) directed and coordinated the different movements of the
418:
Representatives of the six main political parties of the
259:
Representatives of the eight major resistance movements:
664:
fr:Programme of the
Conseil National de la RĂ©sistance
160:, trade unions and political parties hostile to the
2856:
2813:
2786:
2753:
2694:
2583:
2557:
2491:
2475:
2459:
2435:
2416:
2387:
2371:
2352:
2333:
2322:
2279:
2211:
2085:
1881:
1807:
1722:
1612:
1453:
1158:
1035:
937:
539:. Over the next three days, Moulin was tortured by
411:Confédération Française des Travailleurs Chrétiens
735:Le Programme du Conseil National de la RĂ©sistance
191:in June 1940. With the possible exception of the
222:, exiled in London and recognized by the UK as
702:Programme du Conseil National de la RĂ©sistance
2023:
757:
382:, with their joint military arms forming the
27:Administrative organ of the French Resistance
8:
444:French Section of the Workers' International
187:had arisen in France since the start of the
3024:World War II non-governmental organizations
597:was founded in 1946), insurance companies (
2330:
2030:
2016:
2008:
764:
750:
742:
241:Aside from Moulin and his two assistants,
116:), Pierre Meunier (secretary-general) and
80:(president), André Mutter, Henri Ribière (
559:, the new president. On 9 September 1944
3014:French Resistance networks and movements
29:
2304:French Committee of National Liberation
987:French Committee of National Liberation
637:"Vichy Regime: Key Facts & Summary"
628:
2294:French Civil and Military High Command
563:succeeded Bidault as head of the CNR.
546:After Moulin's capture and death, the
1303:Organisation de résistance de l'armée
950:Charles de Gaulle during World War II
7:
2379:Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
966:Departmental Committee of Liberation
994:National Council of the Resistance
130:National Council of the Resistance
25:
2309:Provisional Consultative Assembly
1946:Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération
1923:MĂ©morial de la France combattante
1001:Provisional Consultative Assembly
718:Conseil National de la RĂ©sistance
690:Conseil National de la RĂ©sistance
681:Conseil National de la RĂ©sistance
548:Conseil National de la RĂ©sistance
399:Confédération générale du travail
138:Conseil National de la RĂ©sistance
2039:
1388:Organisation civile et militaire
773:
695:Musée de la Résistance Nationale
380:Mouvements Unis de la RĂ©sistance
347:Organisation Civile et Militaire
197:and other groups loyal to the
18:National Council of Resistance
1:
2983:Mediterranean and Middle East
2886:End of World War II in Europe
2149:French Forces of the Interior
1931:Museum of National Resistance
1215:French Forces of the Interior
34:Members of the CNR after the
2143:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
1995:Righteous Among the Nations
1443:Union des femmes françaises
1198:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
194:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
146:National Resistance Council
72:), Jacques Lecomte-Boinet (
3045:
3019:Military history of France
2534:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
2266:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
2159:French Expeditionary Corps
1435:Housewives' demonstrations
609:in 1946), the creation of
523:photo with hat and scarf,
164:, starting from mid-1943.
2957:
2927:1946 legislative election
2299:French National Committee
2198:
2192:French Forces of the West
2052:
1963:
1022:
980:French National Committee
789:
468:Parti démocrate populaire
199:Communist Party of France
2944:Trial of Philippe PĂ©tain
2871:1945 municipal elections
2768:Liberation of Strasbourg
1858:Marie-Madeleine Fourcade
1791:Liberation of Strasbourg
1206:FTP–Foreign Labour Force
1125:Companions of Liberation
1118:1st Free French Division
725:Article in the magazine
555:, delegate-general, and
2661:Liberation of Marseille
679:List of members of the
499:Fédération républicaine
480:l'Alliance DĂ©mocratique
295:Jacques Lecompte-Boinet
2901:Provisional Government
2565:Liberation of Saint-LĂ´
2539:Maquis de Saint-Marcel
2519:Liberation of Limousin
2483:Battle of Mont Mouchet
2467:Liberation of Limousin
2363:Syria–Lebanon campaign
2314:Provisional Government
2289:Empire Defense Council
2205:
2154:French Liberation Army
1990:Networks and movements
1954:Free France Foundation
1915:Medal of the Righteous
1798:Provisional Government
1742:French Liberation Army
1648:Empire Defense Council
1627:Brazzaville Conference
1548:Les Lettres Françaises
1503:Les Éditions de Minuit
1081:French Liberation Army
1029:
973:Empire Defense Council
528:
432:French Communist Party
180:
137:
125:
2891:Victory in Europe Day
2570:Battle of Mont Gargan
2427:Liberation of Corsica
2204:
2180:4th Moroccan Mountain
2175:3rd Algerian Infantry
2170:2nd Moroccan Infantry
1938:Museums and memorials
1634:Brazzaville manifesto
1275:Ceux de la RĂ©sistance
1266:Ceux de la Libération
1028:
595:Électricité de France
514:
507:Arrest of Jean Moulin
420:French Third Republic
366:Eugène Claudius-Petit
344:Jacques-Henri Simon (
307:Ceux de la RĂ©sistance
288:Ceux de la Libération
175:
33:
2876:Advance to the Rhine
2681:Battle of Montélimar
2676:Liberation of Guéret
2656:Liberation of Toulon
2529:Liberation of Guéret
2246:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2046:Liberation of France
1777:Liberation of France
1494:DĂ©fense de la France
1364:Confrérie Notre-Dame
601:in 1945) and banks (
185:resistance movements
2881:Invasion of Germany
2745:Battle of Meximieux
2740:Battle of Arracourt
2702:Liberation of Nancy
2666:Liberation of Paris
2646:Battle of La Ciotat
2641:Battle of Port Cros
2606:Liberation of Brest
2591:Battle for Brittany
2509:Battle of Cherbourg
1894:Order of Liberation
1844:Charles Delestraint
1784:Liberation of Paris
1593:La Vérité française
1584:Témoignage chrétien
714:France RĂ©publicaine
688:Description of the
641:schoolhistory.co.uk
487:Jacques Debu-Bridel
112:), Auguste Gillot (
36:Liberation of Paris
2949:Klaus Barbie trial
2686:Liberation of Nice
2504:Battle of Carentan
2499:Operation Overlord
2236:Bernard Montgomery
2206:
1837:Pierre Brossolette
1655:Free French Africa
1149:Free French Africa
1053:Free French Forces
1030:
529:
456:Radical-Socialists
181:
126:
3001:
3000:
2938:Trente Glorieuses
2914:Épuration sauvage
2852:
2851:
2712:Operation Undergo
2707:Operation Astonia
2651:Provence landings
2451:Battle of Glières
2446:Battle of Vercors
2408:Battle of RĂ©union
2403:Tunisian campaign
2251:Raymond O. Barton
2231:Winston Churchill
2221:Charles de Gaulle
2005:
2004:
1975:French Resistance
1830:Emmanuel d'Astier
1816:Charles de Gaulle
1763:General de Lattre
1735:Kieffer commandos
1557:Libération (nord)
957:Appeal of 18 June
783:French Resistance
525:cross of Lorraine
247:Robert Chambeiron
220:Charles de Gaulle
189:German occupation
177:Charles de Gaulle
150:French Resistance
16:(Redirected from
3036:
2907:Épuration légale
2859:
2821:Atlantic pockets
2797:Atlantic pockets
2763:Battle of Alsace
2717:Atlantic pockets
2611:Atlantic pockets
2549:Battle of Ushant
2544:Maquis de Saffré
2331:
2282:
2271:Philippe Kieffer
2261:Philippe Leclerc
2256:George S. Patton
2214:
2100:Commando Kieffer
2088:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2009:
1956:
1949:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1917:
1910:
1908:Resistance Medal
1903:
1896:
1874:
1867:
1865:Jean-Pierre LĂ©vy
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1715:
1708:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1683:March battalions
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1566:Libération (sud)
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1446:
1437:
1430:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1329:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1253:
1250:Musée de l'Homme
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1151:
1144:
1135:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
959:
952:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
804:
797:
781:
778:
777:
766:
759:
752:
743:
666:
662:
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
633:
607:Société Générale
589:, including the
579:social democracy
553:Alexandre Parodi
495:
439:André Le Troquer
334:
303:
284:
255:
96:Jean-Pierre LĂ©vy
21:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2953:
2932:Fourth Republic
2857:
2848:
2809:
2782:
2755:
2749:
2690:
2671:Maillé massacre
2579:
2575:Operation Cobra
2553:
2514:Battle for Caen
2487:
2471:
2455:
2431:
2412:
2398:Operation Torch
2383:
2367:
2348:
2344:Battle of Gabon
2325:
2318:
2280:
2275:
2212:
2207:
2196:
2165:1st Free French
2086:
2081:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1770:General Leclerc
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1706:Operation Marie
1704:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1662:French Cameroon
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1617:
1615:
1608:
1602:La Voix du Nord
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1456:
1449:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1385:
1376:
1371:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1300:
1293:
1283:
1272:
1263:
1256:
1247:
1241:Mouvements unis
1238:
1229:
1223:Libération-Nord
1220:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1179:
1169:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1138:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1031:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
955:
948:
940:
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
800:
793:
785:
779:
772:
770:
675:
670:
669:
660:
659:
655:
645:
643:
635:
634:
630:
625:
611:social security
603:Crédit Lyonnais
591:nationalisation
583:planned economy
569:
557:Georges Bidault
509:
489:
463:Georges Bidault
386:(Secret Army).
328:
319:Libération-Nord
314:Charles Laurent
297:
278:
249:
217:
170:
83:Libération-Nord
78:Georges Bidault
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3042:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2962:WW II theatres
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2793:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Tulle massacre
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
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527:in background
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475:Joseph Laniel
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44:Pierre Villon
41:
37:
32:
19:
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2866:End of Vichy
2241:Henri Giraud
2141:
1944:
1921:
1851:Henri Frenay
1713:Ubangi-Shari
1676:French Gabon
1669:French Congo
1600:
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644:. Retrieved
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541:Klaus Barbie
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179:, circa 1942
162:Vichy regime
154:World War II
145:
141:
129:
127:
101:Franc-Tireur
99:
88:Daniel Mayer
81:
59:
3029:Free France
2921:Tripartisme
2896:Victory Day
2832:La Rochelle
2723:La Rochelle
2226:Jean Moulin
2187:Second Army
2161:Divisions:
2130:1st Armored
2072:Netherlands
1883:Museums and
1823:Jean Moulin
1641:French Chad
1455:Underground
1398:Jade-Amicol
1046:Free France
1037:Free France
941:and control
837:Netherlands
661:(in French)
593:of energy (
517:Jean Moulin
515:Drawing of
490: [
451:Marc Rucart
329: [
298: [
279: [
250: [
232:Jean Moulin
228:Free France
211:occupiers.
106:Paul Bastid
3008:Categories
2756:March 1945
2754:Nov 1944 -
2601:Saint-Malo
2460:March 1944
2105:First Army
2067:Luxembourg
1901:Companions
1724:Liberation
1575:RĂ©sistance
1539:L'Humanité
1467:Bir-Hakeim
1350:Mithridate
1326:CdL Cinéma
1318:Comet Line
1162:operations
1102:Bir Hakeim
928:Yugoslavia
886:Luxembourg
727:l'Humanité
707:Wikisource
646:4 December
623:References
587:liberation
168:Background
2858:Aftermath
2695:Sept 1944
2558:July 1944
1885:Memorials
1726:of France
1172:Movements
1060:Air Force
893:Macedonia
879:Lithuania
693:from the
605:in 1945,
567:Programme
519:based on
2968:Atlantic
2814:May 1945
2636:Égletons
2584:Aug 1944
2492:Jun 1944
2476:May 1944
2372:Dec 1941
2326:campaign
1749:1st Army
1512:L'Espoir
1476:Bulletin
1357:Morhange
1295:Alliance
1286:Networks
1160:Domestic
939:Creation
921:Slovakia
816:Bulgaria
215:Founding
183:Various
144:; also,
2988:Pacific
2837:Lorient
2827:Dunkirk
2733:Dunkirk
2617:Lorient
2213:Leaders
2057:Belgium
1985:Members
1808:Leaders
1419:Vercors
1372:Others:
1128:
1089:Battles
914:Romania
851:Germany
844:Estonia
830:Denmark
809:Belgium
802:Austria
795:Albania
581:with a
535:by the
533:Caluire
435:or PCF)
152:during
2778:Bitche
2631:Lioran
2596:Rennes
2324:French
2087:Forces
2077:Norway
1969:Portal
1756:2nd DB
1697:Second
1618:Africa
1616:French
1485:Combat
1412:Maquis
1311:Brutus
1181:Combat
1109:Gazala
1095:Koufra
907:Poland
900:Norway
872:Latvia
858:Greece
521:iconic
359:Combat
224:leader
204:maquis
201:, the
156:: the
134:French
2803:Royan
2728:Royan
2417:Sept
2062:Italy
1980:Films
1690:First
1457:media
1428:Women
865:Italy
823:Czech
705:from
494:]
333:]
302:]
283:]
254:]
236:Paris
158:press
2789:1945
2787:Apr
2438:1944
2436:Jan
2419:1943
2390:1942
2388:Nov
2355:1941
2353:Jun
2336:1940
2334:Nov
1614:Free
1132:List
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