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Day of Prayer, "adopting defendants' view of standing would allow the government to have unrestrained authority to demean members of any religious group without legal consequence. The federal government could declare the 'National Day of Anti-Semitism' or even declare
Christianity the official religion of the United States, but no one would have standing to sue because no one would have to 'pass by' those declarations." On April 15, 2010, Judge Crabb ruled that the statute establishing the National Day of Prayer was
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public based on many kinds of grounds, including political and religious, and that such requests do not obligate citizens to comply and do not encroach on citizens' rights." The federal appeals court also cited
Abraham Lincoln's second inaugural address, which referenced God seven times and prayer three times.
316:
was an extension of the tradition of thanksgiving which was already customary in New
England. President Adams continued the practice of proclaiming national days of prayer in the spring and fall, but President Jefferson did not, as he considered prayer to be a matter for personal rather than state involvement.
467:. On the National Day of Prayer, many Americans assemble in prayer in front of courthouses, as well as in houses of worship, such as churches, mosques, synagogues, and temples. Luncheons, picnics, and music performances revolving around praying for the nation are also popular observances. Traditionally, the
367:
In 1988, the law was amended so that the
National Day of Prayer would be held on the first Thursday of May. Two stated intentions of the National Day of Prayer were that it would be a day when adherents of all great religions could unite in prayer and that it may one day bring renewed respect for God
342:
observed that Graham had issued a challenge for a national day of prayer. Members of the House and Senate introduced a joint resolution for an annual
National Day of Prayer, "on which the people of the United States may turn to God in prayer and meditation at churches, in groups, and as individuals."
315:
The practice of calling for national days of fasting and prayer was abandoned from 1784 until 1789, even though thanksgiving days were observed each fall. On
October 3, 1789, President Washington called for a national day of prayer and thanksgiving to be observed on Thursday, November 26, 1789; this
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unanimously overturned Crabb's decision. The panel ruled that FFRF did not have standing to sue because the
National Day of Prayer had not caused them harm and stated that "a feeling of alienation cannot suffice as injury." The court further stated that "the President is free to make appeals to the
355:
also collaborated in this effort. In his 1983 declaration, Ronald Reagan said, "From
General Washington's struggle at Valley Forge to the present, this Nation has fervently sought and received divine guidance as it pursued the course of history. This occasion provides our Nation with an opportunity
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On March 1, 2010, U.S. District Judge
Barbara Crabb stated that FFRF's lawsuit could proceed because the plaintiffs had shown that they suffered "concrete injury" that can potentially be remedied by judicial action. Judge Crabb stated about those supporting the federal law designating the National
308:
acknowledged a day of "fasting, humiliation and prayer" proclaimed by the
Continental Congress to be held on Thursday, May 6, 1779. To enable his soldiers to observe the day, Washington ordered a one-day cessation of recreation and "unnecessary labor". In March 1780, Congress announced a day of
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In 1982 a conservative evangelical Christian organization called the "National Prayer Committee" was formed to coordinate and implement a fixed annual day of prayer for the purpose of organizing evangelical Christian prayer events with local, state, and federal government entities.
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wrote that the popular response was gratifying, that the special day was more widely observed than the practice of going to church on Sunday. After this success, Congress determined to call for a day of fasting and prayer each spring, and a day of thanksgiving and praise each fall.
334:, who said, "What a thrilling, glorious thing it would be to see the leaders of our country today kneeling before Almighty God in prayer. What a thrill would sweep this country. What renewed hope and courage would grip the Americans at this hour of peril." Representative
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in 1775. Congress issued a proclamation recommending "a day of publick humiliation, fasting, and prayer" be observed by the "English Colonies" on Thursday, July 20, 1775, "and to bless our rightful sovereign, King George the Third..." The text, written by
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under British rule, traditional observances in late fall called for prayer and thanksgiving, while observances in the spring or summer called for prayer and fasting. The fall observance was established by President
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President George Washington, for example, set aside November 26, 1789, as a national day of prayer, repentance, and thanksgiving to God. John Adams, the second president, continued Washington's prayer day
288:, instructed the colonists to pray for a resumption of "the just rights and privileges of the Colonies" in "civil and religious" matters. A proclamation to this end was sent to every town in the colonies.
1918:
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After James Madison, none of the next eleven presidents issued prayer proclamations. Thus, there was a period of 47 years, from 1815 to 1862, with no presidential prayer proclamations. President
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Today is the National Day of Prayer. It has been around longer than we've been a country. It's celebrated on the first Thursday of May every year by Christians, Muslims, Hindus, Jews, and Sikhs.
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423:, many virtual prayer events were planned. President Trump issued an official proclamation. A national event was planned for the evening, to be co-hosted by the grandson of evangelist
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wrote that "the effect of the day through the whole colony was like a shock of electricity", moving the Virginians to choose delegates to establish self-rule. The Provinces of
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394:(2001â2009) made his first presidential act be the announcement of a National Day of Prayer, and he held events at the White House in each year of his presidency.
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3979:(federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific
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Friction in 1768â1776 between the American colonists and England spurred some American cities and colonies to proclaim days of prayer. For instance,
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attended church services in observation of a special National Day of Prayer, which Trump previously declared, in support of the victims of
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signed a bill proclaiming a National Day of Prayer must be declared by each subsequent president at an appropriate date of his choice.
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The modern law formalizing its annual observance was enacted in 1952 as part of the public reaction to the threats perceived in the
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dwelling in the state of Texas, to "uplift one another and assist those suffering from the consequences of this terrible storm."
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401:(2009â2017) did not hold any public events at the White House, though he issued presidential proclamations regularly each year.
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declared a day of fasting and prayer in September 1768, as a protest against a British plan to station troops in the city. The
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to further recognize the source of our blessings, and to seek His help for the challenges we face today and in the future."
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resumed the practice in 1863, declaring April 30 a national day of humiliation, fasting and prayer in Proclamation 97.
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2015:
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192:(now known as the Alliance Defending Freedom) provided the defense for observance of the National Day of Prayer.
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387:(1993â2001) did not hold any such events during his time in office, though he issued proclamations annually.
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As governor of Virginia, Jefferson enacted a day of prayer and thanksgiving for the state in December 1779.
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John Adams' signed the proclamation on March 3, 1798, with the day of prayer to take place on May 9, 1798.
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filed a notice to appeal the ruling on April 22, 2010, and on April 14, 2011, a three judge panel of the
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established a day of fasting and prayer to take place on Wednesday, June 1, 1774, to protest the
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as the official Thanksgiving holiday in 1863. The spring observance was established by President
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483:(FFRF) sued to challenge the designation of a National Day of Prayer. On October 3, 2008, the
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519:(ADF) provided defense for Shirley Dobson while government lawyers asked U.S. District Judge
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as it is "an inherently religious exercise that serves no secular function." However, Crabb
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day of prayer and repentance, historically state-ordered (but binding only on Protestants)
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The observance of a day of fasting and prayer was brought to all of the colonists by the
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1208:"The Pluralism Project at Harvard University :America's National Day of Prayer (2006)"
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1490:"National Day of Prayer, reshaped by pandemic, includes interfaith and online events"
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The National Day of Prayer is celebrated by Americans of many religions, including
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150:) to sign a proclamation each year, encouraging all Americans to pray on this day.
1887:
Text of the United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit, April 14, 2011
926:
The Writings of George Washington, from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745â1799
819:
Religion and the Continental Congress, 1774â1789: Contributions to Original Intent
652:
1881:
363:
Sailors bow their heads in prayer during the National Day of Prayer. May 3, 2007.
147:
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694:"Proclamation â Recommending a National Day of Humiliation, Fasting, and Prayer"
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and held on the first Thursday of May, when people are asked "to turn to God in
701:
256:, such that the people of Virginia would assemble for prayer led by clergymen.
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1997:
1692:"FFRF National Day of Prayer Case Proceeds â Freedom From Religion Foundation"
558:
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327:
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154:
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2823:
2615:
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971:"Proclamation Appointing a Day of Thanksgiving and Prayer, 11 November 1779"
768:
504:
484:
444:
339:
229:
2656:
2414:
562:
309:"fasting, humiliation and prayer" to be held on Wednesday, April 26, 1780.
471:
issues an official National Day of Prayer proclamation each year as well.
379:(1981â1993) each hosted special National Day of Prayer events held at the
3800:
3790:
3682:
2540:
2235:
1837:
1230:"National Prayer Committee website â Mission, Values, Call and Covenant"
204:; both were national proclamations establishing a day of prayer. In the
3954:
3818:
3772:
3628:
3624:
2829:
2765:
979:, website=Founders Online, November 20, 1779. Retrieved on May 9, 2016.
782:"No muzzling of National Day of Prayer in wake of failed legal attacks"
452:
200:
The National Day of Prayer shares common roots with the celebration of
158:
653:"36 U.S.C. § 119 : US Code â Section 119: National Day of Prayer"
330:, the desirability of a united national prayer was stated by Reverend
3987:, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) =
3966:
3570:
3564:
3518:
3145:
2484:
2420:
2408:
2140:
456:
241:
135:
1807:"CNN.com: U.S. appeals ruling striking down National Day of Prayer"
1590:"National Day of Prayer Observed by Interfaith Roundtable of Kauai"
929:. Vol. 14. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1779. p. 369.
272:
all observed official days of fasting and prayer during 1774â1775.
2841:
2558:
2265:
847:
Jefferson Himself: The Personal Narrative of a Many-Sided American
725:"By the President of the United States of America, a Proclamation"
448:
219:
1038:
Butler, Jon; Wacker, Grant; Balmer, Randall (September 8, 2011).
3948:
3924:
3878:
2361:
1651:
1475:
460:
2320:
Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos
1900:
1882:
Religious Tolerance.org's section of the National Day of Prayer
1809:. Politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com. April 22, 2010. Archived from
523:
to dismiss the case, arguing principally that the group has no
3667:(CA, DE, HI, KY, MT, NJ, NY, OH, PR, VA, WV, proposed federal)
1841:. April 16, 2011. Archived from the original on April 16, 2011
1542:"National Day of Prayer opportunity for Americans to seek God"
4041:
Observances in the United States by presidential proclamation
1833:"Court dismisses suit over National Day of Prayer â CBS News"
1927:
Holidays, observances, and celebrations in the United States
1070:"Jefferson, Madison and Jesus on the National Day of Prayer"
1785:"Federal judge: National Day of Prayer is unconstitutional"
1762:"Federal judge strikes down National Day of Prayer statute"
1434:"Trump to commemorate National Day of Prayer amid pandemic"
1327:
National Day of Prayer Task Force Knocks Obama White House
700:. University of California, Santa Barbara. Archived from
511:'s wife, Shirley Dobson, in her capacity as chair of the
1713:"Decision of FFRF v. President Obama and Shirley Dobson"
1389:"Trump attends church service on National Day of Prayer"
1892:
Text of Judge Crabb's Opinion and Order, April 15, 2010
184:
after an appellate court dismissed the case based on
747:
Legal challenge to National Day of Prayer thrown out
3894:
3728:
3579:
3540:
3397:
3337:
3202:
3085:
3061:
2976:
2855:
2688:
2610:
Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust
2568:
2477:
2286:
2215:
2077:
2043:
1932:
764:
Court Dismisses Challenge to National Day of Prayer
114:
106:
91:
76:
61:
46:
38:
28:
23:
3128:Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
1877:Presidential Proclamation â National Day of Prayer
1666:"Atheist group sues Bush over national prayer day"
1634:"Presidential ProclamationâNational Day of Prayer"
1367:"Presidential Proclamation National Day of Prayer"
1276:"Proclamation 5017 â National Day of Prayer, 1983"
844:
383:only once during their administrations. Democrat
176:of the National Day of Prayer was unsuccessfully
130:is an annual day of observance designated by the
1859:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1303:Republicanism, Religion, and the Soul of America
869:Religion and the Continental Congress, 1774â1789
3122:Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus
1612:"National Day of Prayer events set in Augusta"
1459:"Proclamation on National Day of Prayer, 2020"
896:"Proclamation for a day of Fasting and Prayer"
539:her ruling pending the completion of appeals.
1912:
1306:. University of Missouri Press. p. 108.
1186:"A Legacy of Revival in the Nation's Capital"
1135:"Thanksgiving Day Proclamations 1789âpresent"
8:
3311:Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos
1564:"National Day of Prayer Grows in Popularity"
489:federal district court for western Wisconsin
3707:Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple
3409:Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month
3010:Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands
1270:
1268:
1013:George Washington: A Biographical Companion
822:. Oxford University Press. pp. 83â84.
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
1919:
1905:
1897:
1041:Religion in American Life: A Short History
996:
994:
945:. J. Severns & Company. 1853. p.
188:without ruling on the day's legality. The
20:
4056:Religion and society in the United States
3525:Virgin IslandsâPuerto Rico Friendship Day
1028:"Washington's Thanksgiving Proclamation".
867:Jefferson is quoted by Derek H. Davis in
669:. Nationaldayofprayer.org. Archived from
236:to observe 2015's National Day of Prayer.
4031:1952 establishments in the United States
1044:. Oxford University Press. p. 161.
851:. University of Virginia Press. p.
358:
1408:"Trump declares national day of player"
1188:. Billy Graham Evangelistic Association
667:"History of the National Day of Prayer"
644:
217:in 1952 as the National Day of Prayer.
165:from 1775 until 1783, and by President
161:and prayer had been established by the
2202:(CA, FL, NY, WI, WV, proposed federal)
2170:Presentation of Our Lord to the Temple
2153:National Girls and Women in Sports Day
1974:Feast of Epiphany / Feast of Theophany
1852:
890:. G. E. Jenks, state printer p.
622:introduced in 1686 in the wake of the
487:-based organization filed suit in the
16:Annual observance in the United States
3831:National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day
3583:Native American Indian Heritage Month
3405:Disability Employment Awareness Month
3240:Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day
2559:Chandramana Uugadi / Souramana Uugadi
7:
4003:Public holidays in the United States
3287:His Holiness Sakya Trizin's Birthday
3134:Hawaii Admission Day / Statehood Day
2426:Prince Jonah KĆ«hiĆ KalanianaÊ»ole Day
1406:Linge, Mary K. (September 2, 2017).
326:In JanuaryâFebruary 1952 during the
3989:Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies
3761:Birthday of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib
3496:Native American Day in South Dakota
2806:National Defense Transportation Day
1956:Birthday of Eugenio MarĂa de Hostos
1947:Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.
3004:Birthday of Dr. José Celso Barbosa
1515:Blackwell, Mark (April 30, 2014).
624:Reformation of the national church
14:
3825:Milad Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin
3467:International Day of Non-Violence
3365:Rosh Hashanah / Feast of Trumpets
2998:Birthday of Don Luis Muñoz Rivera
2943:Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Sahib
1783:Richey, Warren (April 15, 2010).
1592:. Himalayan Academy. May 21, 2012
513:National Day of Prayer Task Force
495:, naming as defendants President
465:demographics of the United States
439:of many denominations, including
368:to all the peoples of the world.
3867:Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God
3210:Childhood Cancer Awareness Month
2768:(CA, unofficial, proposed state)
2529:Mesha Sankranti / Hindu New Year
1090:. The Jefferson Monticello. 2011
575:
561:
548:Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals
481:Freedom From Religion Foundation
377:George H. W. Bush administration
182:Freedom From Religion Foundation
3413:Filipino American History Month
3206:Prostate Cancer Awareness Month
2694:Pacific Islander Heritage Month
2495:(CT, NC, PR, NJ, VI, religious)
2403:National Poison Prevention Week
2382:(Charlottesville, VA, cultural)
2338:Emancipation Day in Puerto Rico
2118:Charles Darwin Day / Darwin Day
1760:Gilgoff, Dan (April 16, 2010).
698:The American Presidency Project
3939:(religious, four times a year)
3695:Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur
3619:Beginning of the Nativity Fast
2698:Jewish American Heritage Month
2334:(CA, CO, TX, proposed federal)
723:Adams, John (March 31, 1798).
606:National Religious Freedom Day
499:; White House press secretary
469:President of the United States
1:
3519:Sukkot / Feast of Tabernacles
3401:Breast Cancer Awareness Month
3389:Yom Kippur / Day of Atonement
2547:Easter Monday / Bright Monday
2290:Irish-American Heritage Month
1365:Obama, Barack (May 7, 2009).
752:The Christian Science Monitor
692:Adams, John (March 6, 1799).
392:George W. Bush administration
343:On April 17, 1952, President
4011:United States Virgin Islands
3701:Native American Heritage Day
3659:Discovery of Puerto Rico Day
3452:General Pulaski Memorial Day
3098:Barack Obama Day in Illinois
3052:Puerto Rico Constitution Day
2951:(Philadelphia, PA, cultural)
2572:Arab American Heritage Month
2294:Colon Cancer Awareness Month
2149:(CA, CT, IL, IN, MO, NY, WV)
2106:Birthday of Luis Muñoz MarĂn
1432:Klein, Betsy (May 7, 2020).
1333:, April 15, 2010, Dan Gilgof
1331:U.S. News & World Report
1184:Allmond, Joy (May 3, 2010).
1110:"Presidential Proclamations"
373:Ronald Reagan administration
353:The Thanks-Giving Foundation
3635:Barack Obama Day in Alabama
3263:Elevation of the Holy Cross
3182:Transfiguration of the Lord
2818:Peace Officers Memorial Day
2702:Military Appreciation Month
2627:Thomas Jefferson's Birthday
2016:Stephen Foster Memorial Day
1787:. Christian Science Monitor
1139:www.whatsoproudlywehail.org
1088:"National Prayer for Peace"
1010:Grizzard, Frank E. (2002).
887:Provincial and State Papers
419:On May 7, 2020, due to the
385:Bill Clinton administration
163:Second Continental Congress
157:, although earlier days of
4072:
3691:(HI, unofficial, cultural)
3490:National School Lunch Week
3110:Dormition of the Theotokos
3030:(HI, unofficial, cultural)
2859:Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and
2786:(CA, IL, proposed federal)
2762:International Workers' Day
2388:(AL (in two counties), LA)
2380:Liberation and Freedom Day
843:Jefferson, Thomas (1970).
544:U.S. Department of Justice
3975:
3849:Pan American Aviation Day
3607:Ascension of âAbduâl Baha
3299:National Grandparents Day
3271:(NY, cultural, religious)
3152:Lyndon Baines Johnson Day
2901:Fast of the Holy Apostles
2639:Last Friday of Great Lent
2598:Birthday of José de Diego
2576:Confederate History Month
2368:L. Ron Hubbard's Birthday
2064:(NY, cultural, religious)
1016:. ABC-CLIO. p. 385.
620:public holiday in Denmark
601:National Prayer Breakfast
3713:Trans Day of Remembrance
3234:California Admission Day
2732:Ascension of BahĂĄÊŒu'llĂĄh
2604:Confederate Memorial Day
2004:Makar Sankranti / Pongal
1517:"National Day of Prayer"
1346:. Snopes. March 18, 2012
1344:"National Day of Prayer"
816:Davis, Derek H. (2000).
3641:D. Hamilton Jackson Day
3462:Indigenous Peoples' Day
3341:Hispanic Heritage Month
2861:Transgender Pride Month
2468:Trans Day of Visibility
1968:Eve of Three Kings' Day
1614:. The Augusta Chronicle
1114:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
1074:San Francisco Chronicle
3647:Day after Thanksgiving
3281:Gold Star Mother's Day
2909:(36, proposed federal)
2801:National Day of Reason
2795:National Day of Prayer
2750:Declaration of the Bab
2523:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
2450:Texas Independence Day
2126:(CA, OR, WA, cultural)
1986:Idaho Human Rights Day
1962:Confederate Heroes Day
1544:. Catholic News Agency
1252:"About the Foundation"
988:Davis 2000, pp. 88â89.
596:National Day of Reason
399:President Barack Obama
364:
237:
132:United States Congress
128:National Day of Prayer
24:National Day of Prayer
3807:Immaculate Conception
3531:White Cane Safety Day
3305:National Payroll Week
3164:National Aviation Day
3104:Bennington Battle Day
2812:National Maritime Day
2738:Ascension of Our Lord
2682:(cultural, religious)
2513:(PR, religious, week)
2411:(cultural, religious)
2298:Women's History Month
2176:Promised Reformer Day
2093:Washington's Birthday
1994:(federal quadrennial)
1494:Religion News Service
942:Pennsylvania Archives
517:Alliance Defense Fund
503:; Wisconsin governor
404:Republican President
362:
228:, gather outside the
223:
190:Alliance Defense Fund
138:and meditation". The
42:First Thursday in May
3787:(KY, NC, SC, TX, VI)
3781:(KY, NC, SC, PR, VI)
3738:(religious, federal)
3553:Birth of BahĂĄÊŒu'llĂĄh
3348:Chehlum Imam Hussain
3269:Feast of San Gennaro
3194:Women's Equality Day
3034:Martyrdom of the BĂĄb
2885:(Suffolk County, MA)
2432:Promised Messiah Day
2346:(Suffolk County, MA)
2248:Courir de Mardi Gras
2200:Susan B. Anthony Day
2158:National Freedom Day
2081:American Heart Month
1982:(AZ, CA, FL, HI, VA)
1395:. September 3, 2017.
1232:. Nationalprayer.org
704:on December 15, 2014
629:Penance and Pray Day
583:United States portal
277:Continental Congress
206:New England Colonies
142:is required by law (
3981:racial/ethnic group
3895:Varies (year round)
3873:Wright Brothers Day
3785:Day after Christmas
3677:Guru Nanak Gurpurab
3653:Day of the Covenant
3457:German-American Day
3391:(TX, NY, religious)
3367:(TX, NY, religious)
3317:Native American Day
3140:Krishna Janmashtami
3092:American Family Day
2925:Jefferson Davis Day
2871:(federal, cultural)
2790:Military Spouse Day
2507:(PR, VI, religious)
2326:Casimir Pulaski Day
2306:Saint Patrick's Day
2238:(PR, VI, religious)
2085:Black History Month
2030:(PR, VI, religious)
1813:on October 11, 2012
1737:"Opinion and Order"
1568:The Huffington Post
1278:. Reagan.utexas.edu
1164:presidency.ucsb.edu
729:The Weekly Magazine
611:See You at the Pole
226:Kentwood, Louisiana
178:challenged in court
4051:Religious holidays
3957:(religious, month)
3719:Unthanksgiving Day
3703:(MD, WA, cultural)
3637:(Perry County, AL)
3417:LGBT History Month
3319:(proposed federal)
2919:Honor America Days
2692:Asian American and
2438:Saint Joseph's Day
2398:Medal of Honor Day
2350:Harriet Tubman Day
2147:Lincoln's Birthday
2124:Day of Remembrance
2034:World Religion Day
1980:Fred Korematsu Day
1000:Davis 2000, p. 90.
914:Davis 2000, p. 86.
905:Davis 2000, p. 85.
365:
298:Commander-in-Chief
250:House of Burgesses
246:Colony of Virginia
238:
169:in 1798 and 1799.
4018:
4017:
3999:Hallmark holidays
3995:Lists of holidays
3857:(religious, week)
3837:Nativity of Jesus
3803:(religious, week)
3521:(religious, week)
3338:SeptemberâOctober
3252:Constitution Week
2967:West Virginia Day
2846:Buddha's Birthday
2543:(religious, week)
2182:Ronald Reagan Day
2051:Super Bowl Sunday
2010:Robert E. Lee Day
1672:. October 6, 2008
1652:National Archives
1476:National Archives
1369:. The White House
1160:"Proclamation 97"
884:(June 12, 1775).
882:Bouton, Nathaniel
673:on April 13, 2012
507:; and evangelist
463:, reflecting the
421:COVID-19 pandemic
306:George Washington
174:constitutionality
124:
123:
4063:
3913:Islamic New Year
3885:Zartosht No-Diso
3843:Old Year's Night
3821:(cultural, week)
3547:Birth of the BĂĄb
3541:OctoberâNovember
3472:Leif Erikson Day
3446:Child Health Day
3275:Ganesh Chaturthi
3246:Constitution Day
2984:Independence Day
2961:Saint John's Day
2913:Helen Keller Day
2621:Emancipation Day
2588:April Fools' Day
2517:Lazarus Saturday
2456:Town Meeting Day
2374:Lailat al-Mi'raj
2332:Cesar Chavez Day
2254:Intercalary Days
2058:Chinese New Year
2044:JanuaryâFebruary
2028:Three Kings' Day
1992:Inauguration Day
1921:
1914:
1907:
1898:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1749:on June 2, 2010.
1748:
1742:. Archived from
1741:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1642:. April 30, 2010
1630:
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986:
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976:Virginia Gazette
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962:
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958:Internet Archive
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720:
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689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
663:
657:
656:
649:
616:Great Prayer Day
585:
580:
579:
578:
571:
566:
565:
533:unconstitutional
414:Hurricane Harvey
302:Continental Army
282:John Witherspoon
258:Thomas Jefferson
102:
100:
87:
85:
72:
70:
57:
55:
29:Observed by
21:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4036:May observances
4021:
4020:
4019:
4014:
3991:
3985:sexual minority
3971:
3909:(NY, religious)
3903:(NY, religious)
3890:
3855:Pancha Ganapati
3745:
3724:
3613:All Saints' Day
3603:
3581:
3575:
3567:(NY, religious)
3559:Day of the Dead
3536:
3436:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3371:Shemini Atzeret
3339:
3333:
3329:Von Steuben Day
3224:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3081:
3072:
3069:Summer vacation
3057:
2992:Asalha Puja Day
2988:
2972:
2963:(PR, religious)
2949:Odunde Festival
2883:Bunker Hill Day
2879:
2860:
2857:
2851:
2756:Harvey Milk Day
2728:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2674:Walpurgis Night
2663:San Jacinto Day
2574:
2570:
2564:
2549:(VI, religious)
2537:(PR, religious)
2499:Hanuman Jayanti
2489:
2473:
2364:(NY, religious)
2316:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2232:(PR, religious)
2226:
2211:
2102:
2099:Valentine's Day
2083:
2079:
2073:
2068:Vasant Panchami
2054:
2039:
1970:(PR, religious)
1952:
1928:
1925:
1873:
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1211:
1210:. Pluralism.org
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651:
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581:
576:
574:
569:Holidays portal
567:
560:
557:
477:
475:Legal challenge
433:
408:and First Lady
345:Harry S. Truman
321:Abraham Lincoln
296:In his role as
254:Boston Port Act
215:Harry S. Truman
211:Abraham Lincoln
198:
115:Related to
98:
96:
83:
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68:
66:
53:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4038:
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4023:
4022:
4016:
4015:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3961:Ghost Festival
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3931:Laylat al-Qadr
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3861:Rosa Parks Day
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
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3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3776:
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3764:
3758:
3752:
3744:
3742:New Year's Eve
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
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3622:
3616:
3610:
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3587:
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3577:
3576:
3574:
3571:Mawlid al-Nabi
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3528:
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3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3484:Nanomonestotse
3481:
3475:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3383:Vijaya Dashami
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3351:
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3343:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
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3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3230:(NY, cultural)
3223:
3222:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3176:Raksha Bandhan
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
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3066:
3065:
3063:
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3058:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3028:LÄ HoÊ»ihoÊ»i Ea
3025:
3019:
3013:
3012:(VI, cultural)
3007:
3001:
2995:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2931:Kamehameha Day
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
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2769:
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2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2680:Yom Ha'atzmaut
2677:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2645:Pascua Florida
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
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2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
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2580:
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2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2344:Evacuation Day
2341:
2340:(PR, cultural)
2335:
2329:
2323:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2272:Shrove Tuesday
2269:
2263:
2260:Mahashivaratri
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:FebruaryâMarch
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2188:Rosa Parks Day
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2062:Lunar New Year
2053:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1941:New Year's Day
1937:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1871:External links
1869:
1867:
1866:
1824:
1798:
1775:
1752:
1728:
1704:
1683:
1657:
1639:whitehouse.gov
1625:
1603:
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1464:whitehouse.gov
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1424:
1398:
1380:
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1319:
1312:
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1243:
1221:
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1176:
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1126:
1101:
1079:
1076:. May 6, 2010.
1061:
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963:
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828:
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715:
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593:
587:
586:
572:
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553:
525:legal standing
497:George W. Bush
476:
473:
432:
429:
262:South Carolina
197:
194:
144:36 U.S.C.
122:
121:
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111:
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92:2026 date
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47:2023 date
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3919:Yawm al-Arafa
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3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
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3786:
3783:
3780:
3779:Christmas Eve
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3749:Advent Sunday
3747:
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3377:Simchat Torah
3375:
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3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3257:Defenders Day
3255:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3228:Brazilian Day
3226:
3225:
3220:
3217:
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3213:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3195:
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3189:
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3159:
3158:Naga Panchami
3156:
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3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:Eid-e-Ghadeer
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
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3090:
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3017:
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3008:
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2999:
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2899:
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2895:Don Young Day
2893:
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2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2784:Malcolm X Day
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2744:Caliphate Day
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2724:Cinco de Mayo
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2651:Patriots' Day
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
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2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2505:Holy Thursday
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2486:
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2480:
2476:
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2327:
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2318:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2278:Super Tuesday
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:Ash Wednesday
2228:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:Saviours' Day
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:Groundhog Day
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
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2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1917:
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1902:
1899:
1893:
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1870:
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1856:
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1607:
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1591:
1585:
1582:
1570:. May 3, 2012
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1496:. May 6, 2020
1495:
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1477:
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1412:New York Post
1409:
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1368:
1361:
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1313:9780826265623
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1298:Sandoz, Ellis
1293:
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1231:
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1187:
1180:
1177:
1169:September 30,
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:9780199913299
1047:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1023:9781576070826
1019:
1015:
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1006:
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862:9780813903101
858:
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836:
831:
829:9780195350883
825:
821:
820:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
800:
788:. May 9, 2011
787:
783:
777:
774:
771:
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748:
743:
740:
734:
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703:
699:
695:
688:
685:
672:
668:
662:
659:
654:
648:
645:
639:
634:
631:, a national
630:
627:
625:
621:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
591:Day of Prayer
589:
588:
584:
573:
570:
564:
559:
554:
552:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
528:
526:
522:
521:Barbara Crabb
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:, as well as
446:
442:
438:
430:
428:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
410:Melania Trump
407:
402:
400:
395:
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388:
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369:
361:
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348:
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341:
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299:
294:
291:
287:
283:
278:
273:
271:
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263:
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247:
243:
235:
231:
227:
224:Residents of
222:
218:
216:
212:
207:
203:
195:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
120:
119:Day of Prayer
117:
113:
109:
105:
94:
90:
79:
75:
64:
60:
49:
45:
41:
37:
34:
33:United States
31:
27:
22:
19:
3978:
3967:Yawm Aashura
3665:Election Day
3598:Thanksgiving
3592:Veterans Day
3514:Sweetest Day
3478:Missouri Day
3426:Columbus Day
3359:Pitri Paksha
3040:Parents' Day
3016:Guru Purnima
2889:Carolina Day
2875:Father's Day
2794:
2718:Mother's Day
2712:Memorial Day
2669:Siblings Day
2462:Transfer Day
2444:Seward's Day
2392:Maryland Day
2356:Hola Mohalla
2312:Spring break
2242:Clean Monday
1843:. Retrieved
1836:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:the original
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1755:
1744:the original
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1669:
1660:
1650:– via
1644:. Retrieved
1637:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1567:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1536:
1528:
1521:. Retrieved
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1493:
1484:
1474:– via
1468:. Retrieved
1462:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1437:
1427:
1417:September 2,
1415:. Retrieved
1401:
1393:PBS Newshour
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1338:
1322:
1302:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1255:. Retrieved
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1138:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1040:
1033:
1012:
1005:
984:
974:
966:
956:– via
950:. Retrieved
941:
935:
925:
919:
910:
901:
886:
876:
868:
846:
838:
818:
790:. Retrieved
786:Sonoran News
776:
767:
759:
750:
742:
732:
728:
718:
706:. Retrieved
702:the original
697:
687:
675:. Retrieved
671:the original
661:
647:
541:
529:
509:James Dobson
478:
434:
425:Billy Graham
418:
406:Donald Trump
403:
396:
389:
370:
366:
349:
336:Percy Priest
332:Billy Graham
325:
318:
314:
311:
295:
286:John Hancock
274:
239:
202:Thanksgiving
199:
171:
152:
127:
125:
18:
4007:Puerto Rico
3969:(religious)
3963:(religious)
3951:(religious)
3945:(religious)
3933:(religious)
3927:(religious)
3921:(religious)
3915:(religious)
3907:Eid al-Fitr
3901:Eid al-Adha
3887:(religious)
3881:(religious)
3869:(religious)
3839:(religious)
3827:(religious)
3813:Indiana Day
3809:(religious)
3775:(religious)
3769:(religious)
3763:(religious)
3755:Alabama Day
3751:(religious)
3709:(religious)
3697:(religious)
3689:LÄ KĆ«Ê»okoÊ»a
3685:(religious)
3679:(religious)
3655:(religious)
3631:(religious)
3621:(religious)
3615:(religious)
3609:(religious)
3573:(religious)
3555:(religious)
3549:(religious)
3385:(religious)
3379:(religious)
3373:(religious)
3361:(religious)
3354:Oktoberfest
3350:(religious)
3323:Patriot Day
3313:(religious)
3295:(religious)
3289:(religious)
3277:(religious)
3265:(religious)
3188:Victory Day
3184:(religious)
3178:(religious)
3172:(religious)
3160:(religious)
3148:(religious)
3142:(religious)
3130:(religious)
3124:(religious)
3118:(religious)
3112:(religious)
3078:(religious)
3062:JulyâAugust
3046:Pioneer Day
3036:(religious)
3024:(religious)
3022:Khordad Sal
3018:(religious)
2994:(religious)
2955:Senior Week
2945:(religious)
2939:(religious)
2903:(religious)
2848:(religious)
2832:(religious)
2826:(religious)
2778:Loyalty Day
2752:(religious)
2746:(religious)
2740:(religious)
2734:(religious)
2676:(religious)
2659:(religious)
2641:(religious)
2635:(religious)
2561:(religious)
2555:(religious)
2535:Palm Sunday
2531:(religious)
2525:(religious)
2519:(religious)
2501:(religious)
2493:Good Friday
2487:(religious)
2478:MarchâApril
2440:(religious)
2434:(religious)
2417:(religious)
2376:(religious)
2370:(religious)
2358:(religious)
2322:(religious)
2308:(religious)
2274:(religious)
2268:(religious)
2262:(religious)
2256:(religious)
2250:(religious)
2244:(religious)
2208:(religious)
2196:(religious)
2178:(religious)
2172:(religious)
2166:(religious)
2164:Nirvana Day
2143:(religious)
2130:Georgia Day
2114:(religious)
2070:(religious)
2036:(religious)
2006:(religious)
1976:(religious)
501:Dana Perino
441:Protestants
390:Republican
381:White House
371:Republican
4025:Categories
3993:See also:
3796:HumanLight
3721:(cultural)
3715:(cultural)
3671:Family Day
3510:(cultural)
3508:Spirit Day
3502:Nevada Day
3486:(cultural)
3440:Alaska Day
3170:Paryushana
3076:Tisha B'Av
2869:Juneteenth
2836:Truman Day
2633:Lag BâOmer
2623:(cultural)
2470:(cultural)
2386:Mardi Gras
2223:Mardi Gras
2206:Tu Bâshvat
2022:The Eighth
1998:Kansas Day
1845:August 12,
1697:August 12,
1257:August 12,
1144:August 12,
1119:August 12,
1057:tradition.
871:, page 84.
640:References
437:Christians
431:Observance
328:Korean War
304:, General
290:John Adams
232:alongside
167:John Adams
155:Korean War
148:§ 119
99:2026-05-07
84:2025-05-01
69:2024-05-02
54:2023-05-04
3977:Legend:
3937:Navaratri
3767:Bodhi Day
3736:Christmas
3600:(federal)
3594:(federal)
3432:Halloween
3428:(federal)
3221:(federal)
3219:Labor Day
3203:September
2986:(federal)
2921:(3 weeks)
2824:Pentecost
2714:(federal)
2616:Earth Day
2593:Arbor Day
2553:Ramnavami
2511:Holy Week
2112:Candlemas
2095:(federal)
1949:(federal)
1943:(federal)
1791:April 17,
1768:April 16,
1670:USA Today
769:USA Today
735:(9): 287.
505:Jim Doyle
485:Wisconsin
445:Catholics
397:Democrat
340:Tennessee
230:Town Hall
140:president
107:Frequency
4009:and the
3863:(OH, OR)
3801:Hanukkah
3791:Festivus
3729:December
3683:Hanukkah
3580:November
3527:(PR, VI)
2927:(AL, FL)
2907:Flag Day
2653:(MA, ME)
2606:(AL, MS)
2541:Passover
2236:Carnival
2190:(CA, MO)
2120:(CA, DE)
2078:February
1855:cite web
1838:CBS News
1523:July 11,
1373:July 11,
1350:July 11,
1300:(2013).
1192:July 12,
1094:July 12,
708:July 11,
555:See also
527:to sue.
266:Maryland
186:standing
95:May 7
80:May 1
65:May 2
50:May 4
3955:Ramadan
3819:Kwanzaa
3773:Chalica
3629:Samhain
3625:Beltane
3398:October
2830:Shavuot
2772:Law Day
2766:May Day
1933:January
1646:May 29,
1618:May 29,
1596:May 29,
1574:May 29,
1548:May 29,
493:Madison
453:Muslims
300:of the
270:Georgia
196:History
180:by the
159:fasting
97: (
82: (
67: (
52: (
4046:Prayer
3565:Diwali
3492:(week)
3307:(week)
3146:Lammas
3086:August
2957:(week)
2657:RidvĂĄn
2612:(week)
2485:Easter
2421:Pi Day
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2405:(week)
2314:(week)
2141:Imbolc
1817:May 3,
1721:May 3,
1676:May 3,
1500:May 7,
1470:May 7,
1443:May 7,
1310:
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1236:May 3,
1214:May 3,
1048:
1020:
952:May 3,
859:
826:
792:May 5,
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633:German
537:stayed
515:. The
459:, and
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146:
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3293:Mabon
2937:Litha
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1764:. CNN
1747:(PDF)
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3949:Onam
3943:Obon
3925:Hajj
3879:Yule
3875:(36)
3851:(36)
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3673:(NV)
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3301:(36)
3283:(36)
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3094:(AZ)
3054:(PR)
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3000:(PR)
2977:July
2969:(WV)
2933:(HI)
2915:(PA)
2897:(AK)
2891:(SC)
2877:(36)
2856:June
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2814:(36)
2808:(36)
2797:(36)
2780:(36)
2774:(36)
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2647:(FL)
2629:(AL)
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2458:(VT)
2452:(TX)
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2352:(NY)
2328:(IL)
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2160:(36)
2132:(GA)
2108:(PR)
2024:(LA)
2018:(36)
2012:(FL)
2000:(KS)
1988:(ID)
1964:(TX)
1958:(PR)
1861:link
1847:2017
1819:2012
1793:2010
1770:2010
1723:2012
1699:2017
1678:2012
1648:2012
1620:2012
1598:2012
1576:2012
1550:2012
1525:2014
1502:2020
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284:and
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172:The
126:The
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3983:or
2689:May
2583:420
1438:CNN
947:131
892:545
491:in
248:'s
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4001:,
3997:,
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2764:/
2060:/
1857:}}
1853:{{
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