29:
231:
315:. Retrieved December 6, 2011. "December 6 is the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women in Canada. Established in 1991 by the Parliament of Canada, this day marks the anniversary of the murders in 1989 of 14 young women at l'École Polytechnique de Montréal. They died because they were women at the hands of Marc Lépine, a troubled young man who blamed his failures in life on women."
245:
214:
In response to the event, many
Canadians have worked hard to establish memorial sites all across the country to ensure that people will become more aware of the incident that occurred. This is intended to force society to recognize how often violence occurs towards women and to appreciate the lives
210:
The victims of the 1989 massacre were Geneviève
Bergeron, 21; Hélène Colgan, 23; Nathalie Croteau, 23; Barbara Daigneault, 22; Anne-Marie Edward, 21; Maud Haviernick, 29; Barbara Klucznik, 31; Maryse Laganière, 25; Maryse Leclair, 23; Anne-Marie Lemay, 22; Sonia Pelletier, 23; Michèle Richard, 21;
218:
The news took the ascribed perspective of the killer having mental problems. This effectively dismissed feminist analyses stating that “the killer went to this extent to proclaim his anti-feminist opinion.”
258:
215:
of the women who were killed. Feminism advocates and activists trying to stop violence directed towards women have shown concern about using the massacre to solely represent violence against women.
498:
513:
508:
152:
murdered fourteen women and injured fourteen others in the name of "fighting feminism". The commemoration date was established by the
304:
112:
326:
503:
483:
145:
38:
359:
488:
433:
478:
442:
269:
425:
28:
493:
157:
264:
161:
169:
312:
204:
457:
278:
273:
153:
102:
92:
420:
195:
on
December 6. Canadians are encouraged to observe a minute of silence on December 6 and to wear a
200:
34:
421:
National Day of
Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women at Status of Women Canada
437:
308:
250:
180:
125:
113:
National Day of
Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women at Status of Women Canada
301:
333:
149:
130:
Journée
Nationale de Commémoration et d'Action Contre la Violence à l'Égard des Femmes
472:
236:
443:
https://web.archive.org/web/20141208055319/http://ywcacanada.ca/en/pages/rose/about
196:
461:
426:
http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/commemoration/vaw-vff/remembrance-commemoration-en.html
176:
226:
192:
165:
430:
188:
175:
Canadian flags on all federal buildings – including the
448:
Rosenberg, Sharon (1998). "Reflections on memorializing
December 6".
400:"Masculinism and the Massacre at the École Polytechnique de Montréal"
184:
141:
73:
383:
Rosenberg, Sharon (1998). "Reflections on
Demoralizing December 6".
399:
122:
National Day of
Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women
22:
National Day of
Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women
259:
International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women
360:"The Montreal massacre: Canada's feminists remember"
296:
294:
172:, British Columbia, and received all-party support.
108:
98:
87:
79:
69:
61:
53:
45:
21:
302:"The 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence"
211:Annie St-Arneault, 23; and Annie Turcotte, 20.
156:in 1991. The legislation was introduced in the
144:each December 6, the anniversary of the 1989
8:
27:
431:http://www.osstf11.com/news/event-658.php
290:
18:
7:
327:"Report of Coroner's Investigation"
14:
499:Violence against women in Canada
243:
229:
450:Resources for Feminist Research
191: – are flown at
39:University of the Fraser Valley
398:Blais, Melissa (Autumn 2009).
16:Day of commemoration in Canada
1:
509:1991 establishments in Canada
514:École Polytechnique massacre
358:Bindel, Julie (2012-12-03).
146:École Polytechnique massacre
140:), is a day commemorated in
132:), also known informally as
33:Candles and roses at a 2016
270:Stop Violence Against Women
168:, Member of Parliament for
532:
456:(3/4). Toronto: 203–212.
265:Public holidays in Canada
203:) as a commitment to end
148:, in which armed student
26:
504:Winter events in Canada
484:Annual events in Canada
170:New Westminster-Burnaby
313:Status of Women Canada
205:violence against women
129:
49:Violence against women
279:White Ribbon Campaign
274:Amnesty International
162:private member's bill
489:December observances
154:Parliament of Canada
103:Parliament of Canada
93:Parliament of Canada
339:on 28 December 2016
325:Sourour, Teresa K.
138:Jour du Ruban Blanc
479:1991 introductions
436:2016-03-04 at the
307:2013-09-10 at the
494:Feminist protests
118:
117:
35:candlelight vigil
521:
465:
408:
407:
404:Rain and Thunder
395:
389:
388:
380:
374:
373:
371:
370:
355:
349:
348:
346:
344:
338:
332:. Archived from
331:
322:
316:
300:Staff (undated)
298:
272:, a campaign of
253:
248:
247:
246:
239:
234:
233:
232:
158:House of Commons
134:White Ribbon Day
31:
19:
531:
530:
524:
523:
522:
520:
519:
518:
469:
468:
447:
438:Wayback Machine
417:
412:
411:
397:
396:
392:
382:
381:
377:
368:
366:
357:
356:
352:
342:
340:
336:
329:
324:
323:
319:
309:Wayback Machine
299:
292:
287:
251:Feminism portal
249:
244:
242:
235:
230:
228:
225:
181:Parliament Hill
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
529:
528:
525:
517:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
471:
470:
467:
466:
445:
440:
428:
423:
416:
415:External links
413:
410:
409:
390:
375:
350:
317:
289:
288:
286:
283:
282:
281:
276:
267:
262:
261:on November 25
255:
254:
240:
224:
221:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
527:
526:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
474:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
441:
439:
435:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
414:
405:
401:
394:
391:
386:
379:
376:
365:
361:
354:
351:
335:
328:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
297:
295:
291:
284:
280:
277:
275:
271:
268:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
252:
241:
238:
237:Canada portal
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
206:
202:
201:purple ribbon
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
453:
449:
403:
393:
384:
378:
367:. Retrieved
364:the Guardian
363:
353:
341:. Retrieved
334:the original
320:
217:
213:
209:
197:white ribbon
174:
137:
133:
121:
119:
99:Organized by
91:1991 by the
80:Years active
177:Peace Tower
150:Marc LĂ©pine
88:Inaugurated
70:Location(s)
473:Categories
369:2018-10-07
285:References
166:Dawn Black
57:December 6
462:194881366
193:half-mast
62:Frequency
458:ProQuest
434:Archived
385:ProQuest
305:Archived
223:See also
65:Annually
343:13 July
189:Ontario
109:Website
54:Date(s)
37:at the
460:
199:(or a
185:Ottawa
142:Canada
126:French
74:Canada
337:(PDF)
330:(PDF)
160:as a
46:Genre
345:2014
120:The
311:.
183:in
179:on
164:by
475::
454:26
452:.
402:.
362:.
293:^
207:.
187:,
128::
83:32
464:.
406:.
387:.
372:.
347:.
136:(
124:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.