Knowledge (XXG)

National Defence Radio Establishment

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1157:, SIUN) is the management authority tasked to supervise the FRA, ensuring it follows court orders issued by the Defence Intelligence Court, and that all laws and regulations governing FRA is followed, including privacy laws. SIUN obtains possession over all signals, and they are only made available to the FRA by permission of the court. Furthermore, the commission is obliged to launch an investigation whenever someone suspects they are the target of unauthorized SIGINT. The commission is not tasked or authorized to review decisions made by the court. 61: 3797: 43: 1023:. Communications service providers are legally required, under confidentiality, to transfer cable communications crossing Swedish borders to specific "interaction points", where data may be accessed after a court order. The number of companies affected by the legislation was estimated as "being limited (approximately ten)". The law does not permit intelligence-gathering by interception of signals where both the sender and recipient is located in Sweden, only signals crossing the borders of Sweden. 724: 895:), and the creation of an all new law regulating SIGINT. These changes would have allowed the FRA to monitor both wireless and cable bound signals passing the Swedish border without a court order, while also introducing several provisions designed to protect the privacy of individuals, according to the original proposal. The law's proponents argued for the need to give FRA new guidelines and a modernised legal framework, in order to regulate 545:, was carried out over a couple of nights in September 1944. Stella Polaris gave Sweden access to a wealth of qualified materials and signals intelligence officers, some of which were also employed. For Finland, it resulted in a domestic political affair and due to the Communist Party's strong influence in the government, several of the so-called "Soviet Hostiles" involved received prison sentences. 341: 742:. The government allocated a total of SEK 860 million for the FRA in the annual budget for the fiscal year of 2014; an increase in spending with 38 million compared to the previous year, due to "greater technical costs and changes abroad". In 2009, the number of employees was "just below 700", according to the FRA. 1131:
The ban on appeal deviates from the perceived main rule in Swedish law, namely that a decision of a court may be appealed. In reality, however, a leave to appeal is mostly required nowadays for a case to be considered by a higher court, which is why the first court decision is also the final instance
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Antalet trÄdÀgande operatörer vars trÄd korsar rikets grÀns Àr litet (ett tiotal) i förhÄllande till antalet andra operatörer (t.ex. Internet Service Providers), dvs. det Àr bara ett fÄtal operatörer som trÀffas av skyldigheten. De icke trÄdÀgande operatörerna varierar mer i antal över tiden och det
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found that the FRA did not follow the law in all cases, and that it was, in particular, difficult to follow up on how well the FRA follows the law through logs. The exact same violation was observed again by the authority in a follow-up review in 2016. So far, no sanctions have been exacted on the
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was quoted as saying that Sweden's intelligence exchange with other countries is "critical for our security" and that "intelligence operations occur within a framework with clear legislation, strict controls and under parliamentary oversight." Anni Bölenius, head of communications at the FRA, told
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som har remitterats till LagrÄdet innebÀr vÀsentliga Àndringar i förhÄllande till den nuvarande lagregleringen. Enskildas grundlags- och konventionsskyddade krav pÄ skydd mot intrÄng i privatlivet förstÀrks, bl.a. genom att signalspaning ska fÄ ske endast i vissa i lagen angivna syften, som inte
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De trÄdÀgande operatörerna skall till sÀrskilda samverkanspunkter överföra all trafik som förs över Sveriges grÀns. Samverkanspunkter vÀljs av de trÄdÀgande operatörerna och skall anmÀlas av dem till den myndighet som regeringen bestÀmmer. Tystnadsplikt för samtliga operatörer skall gÀlla för
575:. The Swedish government initially claimed that the flight was only a navigational exercise, but later admitted that the aeroplane had U.S. electronic surveillance equipment and five specialists from FRA on board. Three days later, a Swedish Air Force search-and-rescue plane of the type Tp 47 ( 583:
fighter, but the crew was rescued by a nearby West German freighter ship. The Soviet Union denied any involvement in the disappearance of the DC-3, despite the fact that a raft from the aeroplane was found during the search with shrapnel from MiG-15 ammunition. In 1956, the Soviet leader
809:(COMINT), including wireless phone and Internet signals, something that was also left largely unregulated. As an ever-increasing amount of communications have transferred from radio to cables, the question of enabling FRA to collect information from cable communication was addressed by 592:
that the Soviet Union was indeed responsible for shooting down the plane, but this was not made public, not even to the relatives of the crewmen. Russia officially acknowledged the shooting down in 1991. In 2003, the wreck of the shot-down DC-3 was found about 55 km east of
1173:, tasked to protect the individual's privacy. As such, it audits the FRA on how they process personal data. In December 2010, after a two-year-long audit, a special mission led by the board examining FRA concluded its operations are within bounds of applicable legislation. 1132:
for most cases. The marginal benefits to be gained with a right of appeal by the special ombudsman can equally well be achieved with high-quality court members and delegates. considers the proposed appointment process a guarantee for high-quality members and delegates.
5520: 1078:, alleged the FRA had been storing personal information for much longer; leading to a private citizen lodging a complaint with the police. Ultimately, a prosecutor did not launch a full-scale investigation, as it was deemed not illegal at the time. 1244:. The FRA categorically deny this allegation. Anni Bölenius, head of communications at the FRA, believes the public perception of mass surveillance is incorrect, saying: "It is not as we can turn on the traffic ourselves. We have to 1187:
The legislation allows for the transfer of data to other states, if authorized by the Government, enabling exchanges of intelligence. In return, Sweden could receive information of importance to the national interest, something the
4970: 3375:"We do in general have international cooperation with a number of countries, which is supported in Swedish legislation, but we do not comment on which ones we cooperate with," Anni Bolenius, head of communications at the FRA said. 926:), to strengthen protection of privacy by making court orders a requirement, and imposing several limits on the intelligence-gathering. The amendment passed the Riksdag on 14 October 2009 and went into effect on 1 December 2009 ( 3072: 1330: 323:(SÄPO). Decisions and oversight regarding information interception is provided by the Defence Intelligence Court and the Defence Intelligence Commission; additional oversight regarding protection of privacy is provided by the 5892: 5722: 5516: 6309: 783:
in their November 2007 list. According to the director-general's chief of staff, the computer is being used for "cryptography and information security." By November 2013, the supercomputer had fallen off the list.
541:, Finnish intelligence requested to transfer about 200 specialists and advanced intelligence equipment to Sweden to establish an exile organisation. A transfer of a small contingent personnel and materials, 4934: 4850: 4177: 483:. This device was believed to produce indecipherable messages, with its 893,622,318,929,520,960 different crypto key settings. After two weeks of single hand work, the Swedish professor of mathematics 1111:, independent of the FRA and appointed by the Government. It is composed of a chairman, assisted by one or two vice-chairmen, and 2-6 special members of the court, holding office for four years. The 6434: 5232: 5598: 859:) required all companies operating a telecommunication network in Sweden to assist in government COMINT, under confidentiality. This act was replaced in 2003 by the electronic communications act ( 6327: 6293: 506:, but in 1940 it was moved to a number of villas in the suburban island of Lidingö. More sites were established in Sweden and in 1943, FRA moved its headquarters to Lovön, some 15 km from 5078: 5010: 4413: 4407: 5512: 5314: 3039: 5971: 5886: 5574: 5020: 1366: 6495: 4956: 4431: 5682: 4509: 4012: 3871: 5354: 6506: 4401: 6035: 4730: 4051: 479:
for its communication. This was accepted and Crypto Detail IV immediately started to intercept. The traffic was almost always encrypted by the German state-of-the-art cipher machine
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Det har sÄledes i svensk rÀtt bedömts att det inte finns nÄgot rÀttsligt skydd för den enskildes integritet mot avlyssning eller inhÀmtning av signaltrafik som befordras trÄdlöst
1222:: "We do in general have international cooperation with a number of countries, which is supported in Swedish legislation, but we do not comment on which ones we cooperate with". 1119:
from the court is also tasked to monitor and argue for the privacy rights of individuals. The decisions of the court cannot be appealed, something that is motivated, in part, by
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expressed their opposition to the legislation changes initially, but have since changed their views. In 2013, they provided support for an expansion of the law, to also include
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uppgift som hÀnför sig till angelÀgenhet som avser inhÀmtning av signaler i elektronisk form enligt förslaget till lag om signalspaning i försvarsunderrÀttelseverksamhet.
117: 5436: 6903: 5822: 5750: 5616: 5610: 5472: 5418: 4111: 3866: 1310:", because "SIGINT may only take place with expressly stated purposes in accordance with the law, which does not include general criminal investigation or prevention." 469:
was established and the Crypto Department, with its Crypto Detail IV, was responsible for cryptanalysis. In 1940, when Germany occupied Denmark and Norway, the German
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and the fact that special knowledge and physical protection of infrastructure and documents is needed. A government agency of legal experts reviewed the amendment (
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still continued in a smaller scale and developed the competence further. One of the first major successes was in 1933 when the cipher of the Russian
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Any personal data that may have been retained can not be stored for longer than 12 months, which is a year less than the maximum allowed by the
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said, "they hadn't made any observations indicating FRA process personal data in order to map general Internet usage." However, the
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The FRA have been contested since the change in its legislation, mainly because of the public perception the change would enable
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The FRA is not allowed to initialize any surveillance on their own, and only gets access to communication lines as decided by
939: 927: 892: 856: 6608: 6370: 5862: 5640: 5562: 5294: 5126: 4940: 4671: 4473: 4437: 4329: 4099: 3891: 2402:"Alliansen enig om stĂ€rkt integritet, tydligare reglering och förbĂ€ttrad kontroll i kompletteringar till signalspaningslagen" 2033:. Statens offentliga utredningar, 0375-250X; 2003:30 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. p. 154. 1288: 1210:
with a "unique collection on high-priority Russian targets such as leadership, internal politics, and energy." In response,
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appeared to confirm Sweden had shared intelligence with foreign intelligence agencies, revealing Sweden had provided the
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passed the bill on 18 June 2008, after a heated debate amid public protests, and it went into effect on 1 January 2009.
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of the court is a chairman and two special members, and each case is assessed and approved individually. A special
980: 864: 60: 5788: 4653: 402: 358: 6825: 5946: 5716: 5120: 4874: 1348: 891:), proposed changes in the defence intelligence act, the electronic communications act, the secrecy act of 1980 ( 5500: 5172: 5066: 4281: 2213: 2081: 1684: 6230: 6194: 6127: 6023: 5700: 5688: 5670: 5244: 5190: 5072: 5050: 4802: 4395: 3974: 2634: 2630: 2006: 1980: 1381: 1256: 1067: 1039: 542: 524: 320: 303:
The FRA is not allowed to initialize any surveillance on their own, and operates purely on assignment from the
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In 2008, the Swedish public interest litigator Centrum för rÀttvisa brought at case against the FRA to the
6928: 6564: 6252: 6172: 4984: 3896: 3886: 1340: 1303: 998: 814: 466: 431: 6198: 3901: 3354: 1302:), saying it results in "significant changes", "strengthening protection of privacy, as protected by the 6820: 6570: 6530: 6444: 6418: 5371: 5318: 5272: 3008: 2184: 991: 3326: 918:
Criticised for being too far-reaching, in an attempt to address the privacy concerns raised during the
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The court has been led by former district court chairman Lieutenant Colonel Runar Viksten since 2009.
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Prior to the change in legislation, the main law regulating FRA was the defence intelligence act (
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FRA's operational activity are organized into four departments: The Signals Intelligence Service (
6760: 3846: 3264: 3232: 962: 746: 450:, this ability mostly ceased as politicians did not see its value and did not grant funding. The 1610: 567:) disappeared during a signal intelligence reconnaissance mission east of the Swedish island of 3259: 6797: 6750: 6115: 6031: 4265: 3707: 3175: 2740: 2664: 2378: 2247: 2218: 2123: 2086: 2034: 2002: 1790: 1241: 1235: 904: 841: 829: 765: 585: 476: 297: 3568: 6790: 6390: 3969: 2543:Àr dÀrför inte rimligt att en stÀndig samverkan kring överföringen skall ske med alla dessa. 1343:, calling on Sweden to ensure its legislative frameworks were in line with the standards of 1214: 1189: 1075: 958: 884: 745:
Interception of signals is done from fixed sites on Swedish territory, from the SIGINT ship
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and to combat threats to national security more effectively, such as terrorism and serious
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and SÄPO to make use of the FRA as well, under otherwise unchanged regulations. The bill (
1012: 947: 845: 810: 554: 3711: 3698: 3573: 3437: 3392: 3203: 3143: 3013: 2578: 2279: 2189: 1203: 676: 1459:[About FRA] (in Swedish). National Defence Radio Establishment. Archived from 6857: 6656: 3694: 2600:"SÀkerhetspolisen och Rikskriminalpolisen föreslÄs fÄ rÀtt att inrikta signalspaning" 1769: 1729: 1278:
have been quoted as saying, "should render the debate on mass surveillance invalid."
1275: 780: 761: 757: 688: 589: 484: 439: 175: 160: 442:. These departments succeeded, for instance, to decode the Russian Baltic Sea Fleet 296:(SIGINT), and support to government authorities and state-owned companies regarding 1426: 954: 818: 753: 576: 564: 534: 510:. In the 1960s, even the location of the FRA headquarters was still highly secret. 496: 451: 47: 1521:"Budgetpropositionen Försvarsdepartementet "Försvar och samhÀllets krisberedskap"" 3990: 2479: 6785: 3299: 2154: 447: 340: 2607: 2405: 1816: 629:) and The Department for Technical Development and Other Technical Assistance ( 3649: 1263:. This change comes after the amendment to the law, with the establishment of 1196: 876: 833: 572: 2982: 1924: 1299: 1124: 923: 880: 132: 119: 6699: 6689: 6661: 5959: 3331: 2848: 1901: 1868: 1116: 1094:
All SIGINT has to be authorized by the Defence Intelligence Court (Swedish:
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FRA is subject to regular reviews by several external government agencies.
822: 6770: 6738: 5196: 4994: 3228:"NSA "asking for" specific exchanges from FRA - Secret treaty since 1954" 2158: 735: 103: 3417: 3416:(in Swedish). National Defence Radio Establishment. 2009. Archived from 983:, military equipment and items referred to in the law on the control of 6775: 6714: 6406: 6305: 3358: 2789: 1219: 1051: 912: 908: 594: 568: 538: 1950: 797:
The FRA has a long history of intercepting radio signals, as the main
5676: 5442: 4317: 3680: 1976: 1954: 1928: 1841: 1642:"Datainspektionens redovisning av regeringsuppdraget Fö2009/355/SUND" 1112: 802: 776: 728: 443: 2504: 1549:"Björn Lyrvall ny generaldirektör för Försvarets radioanstalt (FRA)" 3461:"Swedish Surveillance Regime in the European Court of Human Rights" 2763: 2137: 2048: 1837: 1765: 1725: 1070:. In 2008, prior to the change in legislation, a news report from 922:, the Government soon thereafter proposed an amendment to the law ( 821:
in 2003, resulting in a report suggesting a change in legislation (
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since 1942. However, up until 2009 the FRA was limited to wireless
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Signals Intelligence has existed in Sweden since 1905 when Swedish
4045: 3042:(in Swedish). National Defence Radio Establishment. Archived from 2946:"FörstÀrkt integritetsskydd vid signalspaning (Prop. 2008/09:201)" 2923: 2897: 2427: 2310:"FörstÀrkt integritetsskydd vid signalspaning (Prop. 2008/09:201)" 1789:(in Swedish). National Defence Radio Establishment. Archived from 1683:(in Swedish). National Defence Radio Establishment. Archived from 1609:(in Swedish). National Defence Radio Establishment. Archived from 1491:(in Swedish). National Defence Radio Establishment. Archived from 1271:. The court also hear each case on an individual basis, something 1108: 722: 502:
The first stationary collection site was located in the middle of
3093: 2687: 2555: 1760:(in Swedish). Bromma: Försvarets radioanstalt (FRA). p. 27. 1460: 5914: 1720:(in Swedish). Bromma: Försvarets radioanstalt (FRA). p. 8. 455: 3994: 3653: 3516:"Datainspektionen rapporterar sitt FRA-uppdrag till regeringen" 3227: 1486:"Öppen version av Försvarets radioanstalts Ă„rsredovisning 2009" 1406:
Appointed on 19 October 2016 and took office on 1 January 2017.
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omfattar att förebygga eller utreda brott i största allmÀnhet.
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Rosell, Marianne; Ljungqvist, Arne; Åhgren, Åsa, eds. (1992).
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Rosell, Marianne; Ljungqvist, Arne; Åhgren, Åsa, eds. (1992).
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could use FRA's SIGINT capabilities. But after criticism from
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a foreign powers actions or intentions of vital importance to
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foreign intelligence operations against national interests, or
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In 2010, a report issued after a two year long review by the
840:) with proposed legislation changes, later passed on to the 3636:
The Defence Intelligence Commission official site (Swedish)
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respectively, had departments for signals intelligence and
2876:"Statens inspektion för försvarsunderrÀttelseverksamheten" 2027:
Utredningen om översyn av Försvarets radioanstalt (2003).
1813:"Regeringskansliet (Government Offices of Sweden) website" 635:
Avdelningen för teknisk utveckling och annat tekniskt stöd
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Signals intelligence by alliances, nations and industries
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both stressed when the legislation was debated in 2008.
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Statens inspektion för försvarsunderrÀttelseverksamheten
3630: 2346:(in Swedish). Riksdag & Departement. Archived from 362: 3635: 3631:
The Defence Intelligence Court official site (Swedish)
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The National Defence Radio Establishment official site
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On 13 June 1952, the Swedish Air Force aircraft Tp 79
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Bynert, Simon; Johansson, Emma (26 September 2008).
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Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation
6680: 6647: 6579: 6443: 6251: 6136: 5850: 5370: 4720: 4029: 3804: 3724: 2975:"In English: The Swedish Data Protection Authority" 779:credited FRA with owning the world's fifth fastest 256: 240: 230: 194: 167: 156: 148: 98: 88: 80: 75: 3355:"Sweden key partner for U.S. spying on Russia: TV" 3139:"FRA-chefen bekrĂ€ftar hemligt utbyte av uppgifter" 2808: 2806: 2212:Kallin, Jenny; Hernadi, Alexandra (18 June 2008). 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 734:The main headquarters is located on the island of 3034: 3032: 1675: 1673: 1267:and a narrowed scope, giving it more emphasis on 976:that could threaten important national interests, 648:The following is a list of the Director-Generals: 621:), The Department for Internal Support Services ( 3002: 3000: 2786:"Lag (2009:966) om FörsvarsunderrĂ€ttelsedomstol" 2030:Försvarets radioanstalt - en översyn: betĂ€nkande 1601: 1599: 1377:Similar government agencies in other countries: 942:), SIGINT is only permitted in order to assess: 903:; while opponents to the law claimed it enabled 2658:Olsson, Lova; Hennel, Lena (14 December 2010). 2480:"Internetbolag ovetande om FRA:s signalspaning" 1754:Defence Radio Establishment 50 years: 1942-1992 1714:Defence Radio Establishment 50 years: 1942-1992 1572: 1570: 1129: 3598:"Svenskt spioneri fĂ„r kritik i EU-parlamentet" 1153:The Defence Intelligence Commission (Swedish: 1127:) in 2009, and did not express any objection: 4006: 3665: 3542:"Datainspektionen klar med granskning av FRA" 2344:"Alliansen enig om stora Ă€ndringar i FRA-lag" 2178: 2176: 18:National Defence Radio Establishment (Sweden) 8: 2766:(in Swedish). FörsvarsunderrĂ€ttelsedomstolen 1202:In 2013, documents provided to the media by 367:introducing citations to additional sources 30: 3433:"Socialdemokraterna vill behĂ„lla FRA-lagen" 2844:"Nya FRA-domaren har uppdrag för försvaret" 2116:En anpassad försvarsunderrĂ€ttelseverksamhet 2109: 2107: 2105: 1480: 1478: 1169:is a public authority, organized under the 855:); and the telecommunications act of 1993 ( 613:), The Department for Internet Operations ( 4013: 3999: 3991: 3752:Defence Conscription and Assessment Agency 3672: 3658: 3650: 3389:"FRA-spaning inte sĂ„ stor som framstĂ€llts" 3113:"Sverige: FRA erkĂ€nner informationsutbyte" 3040:"Datainspektionens granskning av FRA klar" 2367: 2365: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 968:strategic matters regarding international 3260:"Read the Snowden Documents From the NSA" 2342:Sjögren, Per-Anders (25 September 2008). 2337: 2335: 2333: 1058:, and went into force on 1 January 2013. 1054:on 28 November 2012 with the help of the 3837:Psychological Defence Planning Committee 2707:"FRA lagrar svenska telesamtal och mejl" 2404:(in Swedish). Regeringen. Archived from 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 1897:"FRA köper gigantisk superdator frĂ„n HP" 1749:Försvarets radioanstalt 50 Ă„r: 1942-1992 1709:Försvarets radioanstalt 50 Ă„r: 1942-1992 1515: 1513: 1298:expressed its opinion on the amendment ( 997:conflicts abroad with ramifications for 953:conditions for Swedish participation in 883:), generally referred to the "FRA law" ( 357:Relevant discussion may be found on the 6904:Government agencies established in 1942 3947:Defence Committee on Public Information 3463:. Centre for Justice. 24 September 2015 2926:[About SIUN] (in Swedish). SIUN 2185:"Snabbguide: Vad handlar FRA-lagen om?" 2080:Hernadi, Alexandra (30 November 2009). 1864:"FRA femma pĂ„ vĂ€rldens superdatorlista" 1417: 1399: 1042:(SÄPO), a change was made allowing The 3258:Rensfeldt, Gunnar (11 December 2013). 2573:Ridderstolpe, Erik (14 October 2009). 2478:Rensfeldt, Gunnar (19 December 2013). 2374:"MilitĂ€rt hot villkor för FRA-spaning" 2149: 2147: 1388:Government Communications Headquarters 965:in the implementation of such efforts, 378:"National Defence Radio Establishment" 29: 3226:Rensfeldt, Gunnar (8 December 2013). 3171:"FRA-chef medger byte av information" 3137:ThelĂ©nius-Wanler, Emma (2008-07-09). 3009:"DI positiv till FRA men ser brister" 1977:"Matematiken knĂ€ckte den tyska koden" 1161:The Swedish Data Protection Authority 7: 3365:from the original on 5 December 2013 2660:"Nu ger S SĂ€po rĂ€tt att signalspana" 1681:"TillstĂ„nd, kontroll och granskning" 1451: 1449: 1447: 270:National Defence Radio Establishment 52:National Defence Radio Establishment 31:National Defence Radio Establishment 6803:Surveillance issues in smart cities 3596:Haglund, Fredrik (9 January 2014). 3199:"Sverige samarbetar med diktaturer" 1149:The Defence Intelligence Commission 710:Charlotta Gustafsson (2017–present) 588:admitted to Swedish Prime Minister 27:Swedish signals intelligence agency 5225:South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, 3882:Defence and Security Export Agency 3569:"Sverige behöver skĂ€rpt dataskydd" 3567:Ström Melin, Annika (2014-02-11). 3327:"FRA spionerar pĂ„ Ryssland Ă„t USA" 3295:"FRA spionerar pĂ„ Ryssland Ă„t USA" 2842:Kleja, Monica (19 November 2009). 2631:"Klubbat: Polisen fĂ„r anvĂ€nda FRA" 2241:Olsson, Tobias (14 October 2009). 1425:Klackenberg, Henrik (2013-05-03). 25: 3842:Air Force Materiel Administration 3757:Foreign Intelligence Inspectorate 3645:Swedish Data Protection Authority 3546:Swedish Data Protection Authority 3520:Swedish Data Protection Authority 3414:"FRA PĂ„stĂ„enden och klargöranden" 2979:Swedish Data Protection Authority 2575:"SĂ€po kritisk till nya FRA-lagen" 2275:"Ändrad FRA-lag nu ute pĂ„ remiss" 2214:"FRA-protester utanför riksdagen" 2155:"Sweden approves wiretapping law" 2082:"I morgon börjar FRA-lagen gĂ€lla" 1651:. 6 December 2010. Archived from 1649:Swedish Data Protection Authority 1319:Swedish Data Protection Authority 1315:Swedish Data Protection Authority 1167:Swedish Data Protection Authority 979:development and proliferation of 961:or any threat to the security of 801:producing and managing SIGINT in 325:Swedish Data Protection Authority 5441:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 4849:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 4176:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 3795: 3777:Accident Investigation Authority 2764:"FörsvarsunderrĂ€ttelsedomstolen" 2505:"6 kap. 21 § LEK (SES 2003:389)" 2455:. pp. 83–86 (section 7.3.7) 1578:"Ny överdirektör utsedd för FRA" 990:serious external threats to the 350:relies largely or entirely on a 339: 292:. The two main tasks of FRA are 59: 41: 3892:Armed Forces Chemical Institute 3852:Aeronautical Research Institute 3737:Defence Materiel Administration 3111:Friström, Pamela (2008-07-10). 2736:"Ingen förundersökning mot FRA" 1862:Melin, Jan (13 November 2007). 727:FRA SIGINT tower in KĂ„seberga, 627:Avdelningen för verksamhetsstöd 619:Avdelningen för cyberverksamhet 6884:Military intelligence agencies 3952:Board of Civilian Preparedness 3942:Board of Psychological Defence 3932:Commission of Economic Defence 3431:Larsson, Mats J (2013-09-10). 3387:Bjurbo, Peter (10 July 2008). 2705:Struwe, Filip (16 June 2008). 2629:Videla, Emanuel (2012-11-28). 1551:(Press release) (in Swedish). 1322:FRA for not following the law. 1289:European Court of Human Rights 1265:The Defence Intelligence Court 1192:of FRA Ingvar Åkesson and the 1183:Global surveillance disclosure 1097:FörsvarsunderrĂ€ttelsedomstolen 1090:The Defence Intelligence Court 1074:, based on an account from an 1021:The Defence Intelligence Court 667:Karl Gustaf Linden (1963–1972) 1: 6899:1942 establishments in Sweden 6894:Swedish intelligence agencies 6879:Signals intelligence agencies 6869:Government agencies of Sweden 6694:List of intelligence agencies 5633:Republic of North Macedonia: 5107:Republic of North Macedonia: 4466:Republic of North Macedonia: 3917:Naval Materiel Administration 2003:"Hemligt FRA visar historien" 1925:"Top500 List - November 2013" 1261:Swedish National Police Board 1044:Swedish National Police Board 863:), as a result of changes in 670:Lars R. Ljunggren (1972–1985) 475:requested to use the Swedish 317:Swedish National Police Board 36:Försvarets radioanstalt (FRA) 3872:Quartermaster Administration 3827:Army Ordnance Administration 3812:Army Materiel Administration 3767:Psychological Defence Agency 3604:(in Swedish). Europaportalen 2852:(in Swedish). Archived from 1872:(in Swedish). Archived from 1815:(in Swedish). Archived from 1325:In 2014, as a result of the 1194:Minister for Foreign Affairs 1107:), a special court based in 842:Cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt 694:Björn Lyrvall (2019–present) 579:) was shot down by a Soviet 68:Signals Intelligence Service 6547:Crime Intelligence Division 5437:CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau 3912:Air Protection Inspectorate 3907:Emergency Management Agency 3782:Agency for Defence Analysis 3742:Defence Radio Establishment 2556:"§2 & §a2 SFS 2008:717" 2001:Rittsel, PĂ€r (2006-03-28). 1975:Rittsel, PĂ€r (2010-09-14). 1431:National Archives of Sweden 1427:"Nya heraldiska vapen 2008" 981:weapons of mass destruction 807:communications intelligence 701:Johan Tunberger (2000–2003) 611:SignalunderrĂ€ttelsetjĂ€nsten 6950: 6874:Cryptography organizations 6864:Defence agencies of Sweden 6791:Turbulence (NSA programme) 6727:Mass surveillance in China 3980:Ministry for Naval Affairs 3927:Military Physics Institute 3862:Defence Research Institute 3817:Army Supply Administration 3805:Former government agencies 3772:Civil Contingencies Agency 3762:Foreign Intelligence Court 3716:Minister for Civil Defence 3490:The Council on Legislation 2821:The Council on Legislation 2183:RosĂ©n, Hans (2009-08-24). 1296:The Council on Legislation 1229: 1180: 1138:The Council on Legislation 844:and Minister for Defence, 813:in a government appointed 707:Christina Malm (2008–2015) 685:Ingvar Åkesson (2003-2013) 654: 651:Deputy Director-Generals: 552: 529:In the final stage of the 522: 6811: 3965: 3957:Board of Economic Defence 3793: 3690: 3325:/Ny Teknik (2013-12-05). 3007:Carp, Ossi (2010-12-07). 1895:Melin, Jan (2007-06-05). 1248:and seek authorization." 1177:International cooperation 987:and technical assistance, 764:aircraft operated by the 286:Swedish government agency 133:59.3320528°N 17.8539111°E 58: 40: 35: 4789:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4116:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3975:Ministry of Land Defence 3207:(in Swedish). 2008-09-14 1382:National Security Agency 1068:Data Retention Directive 1040:Swedish Security Service 955:peace support operations 719:Facilities and equipment 682:Per KjellnĂ€s (1994–2003) 601:Organizational structure 543:Operation Stella Polaris 525:Operation Stella Polaris 519:Operation Stella Polaris 321:Swedish Security Service 6722:Great Firewall of China 3747:Defence Research Agency 2823:. 2009-05-07. p. 4 1838:"Lists / November 2007" 1253:Social Democratic Party 1232:Current legal framework 1121:information sensitivity 1056:Social Democratic Party 934:Current legal framework 920:parliamentary procedure 811:Göran Persson's cabinet 664:Gustaf Tham (1957–1963) 278:Försvarets radioanstalt 221:Deputy Director-General 6831:Law enforcement agency 6705:Diplomatic cable leaks 6173:Air Intelligence Group 4682:United Arab Emirates: 3937:Rescue Services Agency 1341:non-binding resolution 1143: 1009:Swedish foreign policy 999:international security 938:According to the law ( 888: 731: 704:Anders Wik (2003–2008) 673:PĂ€r Kettis (1985–1989) 634: 626: 618: 610: 277: 138:59.3320528; 17.8539111 4023:intelligence agencies 3602:www.europaportalen.se 992:public infrastructure 897:Internet surveillance 825:). In July 2005, the 793:Change in legislation 726: 537:threatened to occupy 465:In 1937, the Swedish 248:Regleringsbrev (2014) 3867:Administration Board 3703:Minister for Defence 3483:"Opinion 2009-05-07" 2953:Government of Sweden 2814:"Opinion 2009-05-07" 2604:Government of Sweden 2530:Government of Sweden 2453:Government of Sweden 2408:on 28 September 2008 2317:Government of Sweden 1787:"FRA:s organisation" 1553:Government of Sweden 1528:Government of Sweden 1362:Signals intelligence 1273:Minister for Defence 1269:defence intelligence 1212:Minister for Defence 1140:, Opinion 2009-05-07 1036:Swedish Armed Forces 1026:Initially, only the 959:humanitarian efforts 827:Minister for Defence 815:committee of inquiry 756:, to be replaced by 533:, 1943–44, when the 363:improve this article 294:signals intelligence 288:organised under the 216:Charlotta Gustafsson 184:Minister for Defence 168:Minister responsible 93:Government of Sweden 66:Coat of arms of the 6843:Intelligence agency 3902:Krigsmaterielverket 3832:Civil Defence Board 3725:Government agencies 3684:Ministry of Defence 3361:. 5 December 2013. 3293:(5 December 2013). 3270:Sveriges Television 3238:Sveriges Television 2711:Sveriges Television 2484:Sveriges Television 2243:"Ja till FRA-lagen" 1338:European Parliament 1282:Reports and reviews 1171:Ministry of Justice 974:transnational crime 901:transnational crime 799:intelligence agency 549:The Catalina affair 481:Geheimfernschreiber 290:Ministry of Defence 235:Ministry of Defence 163:860,262,000 (2014) 129: /  32: 6919:Politics of Sweden 6889:Military of Sweden 6761:Call detail record 5307:Security Service ( 4490:Papua New Guinea: 3877:Intelligence Board 3265:Uppdrag granskning 3233:Uppdrag granskning 2878:(in Swedish). SIUN 2523:"Prop. 2006/07:63" 2446:"Prop. 2006/07:63" 1584:on 2 December 2016 1555:. 28 November 2019 1349:EU data protection 1032:Government Offices 963:national interests 957:and international 732: 309:Government Offices 152:approx. 700 (2009) 108:Ekerö Municipality 6934:Mass surveillance 6851: 6850: 6798:National security 6116:Derzhspetszviazok 3988: 3987: 3857:Defence Factories 3708:Carl-Oskar Bohlin 3548:. 25 October 2016 3522:. 7 December 2010 3176:Svenska Dagbladet 3094:"9§ SFS 2008:717" 2741:Svenska Dagbladet 2688:"2§ SFS 2007:261" 2665:Svenska Dagbladet 2379:Svenska Dagbladet 2248:Svenska Dagbladet 2219:Svenska Dagbladet 2087:Svenska Dagbladet 1300:Prop. 2008/09:201 1242:mass surveillance 1236:Mass surveillance 1226:Mass surveillance 1125:Prop. 2008/09:201 1048:Prop. 2011/12:179 972:or other serious 924:Prop. 2008/09:201 905:mass surveillance 766:Swedish Air Force 716: 715: 586:Nikita Khrushchev 477:telephone network 428: 427: 413: 298:computer security 266: 265: 195:Agency executives 16:(Redirected from 6941: 6569:United Kingdom: 6492:Baintelkam Polri 6417:United Kingdom: 6391:Rosfinmonitoring 6235:United Kingdom: 6213:Air Intelligence 6120:United Kingdom: 5805:United Kingdom: 5459:Czech Republic: 5305:United Kingdom: 4953:Baintelkam Polri 4861:Czech Republic: 4688:United Kingdom: 4194:Czech Republic: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3992: 3970:Allotment system 3799: 3798: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3651: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3499: 3497: 3487: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3370: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3169:(10 July 2008). 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3070: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3046:on 30 April 2013 3036: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2981:. 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Archived from 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2537: 2532:. pp. 84–85 2527: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2450: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2350:on 10 March 2014 2339: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2314: 2306: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2180: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2151: 2142: 2141: 2121: 2111: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2077: 2056: 2055: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2013: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1793:on 10 March 2014 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1768:. Archived from 1759: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1728:. Archived from 1719: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1687:on 10 March 2014 1677: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1657: 1646: 1638: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1607:"Uppdragsgivare" 1603: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1574: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1525: 1517: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1498:on 20 March 2014 1497: 1490: 1482: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1463:on 14 March 2014 1453: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1422: 1407: 1404: 1190:Director-General 1141: 1105: 1076:anonymous source 1050:) passed in the 1011:or security and 948:military threats 881:Prop. 2006/07:63 752:operated by the 740:Stockholm County 645: 644: 531:Continuation War 493:The Codebreakers 458:(predecessor to 423: 420: 414: 412: 371: 343: 335: 223: 222: 217: 212: 211: 209:Director-General 203: 187: 186: 178: 144: 143: 141: 140: 139: 134: 130: 127: 126: 125: 122: 112:Stockholm County 70: 63: 53: 45: 33: 21: 6949: 6948: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6938: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6847: 6807: 6746:Security agency 6734:Law enforcement 6682: 6676: 6649: 6643: 6581: 6575: 6446: 6439: 6423:United States: 6254: 6247: 6241:United States: 6139: 6132: 6126:United States: 5853: 5846: 5811:United States: 5373: 5366: 5327:United States: 4722: 4716: 4698:United States: 4031: 4025: 4019: 3989: 3984: 3961: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3720: 3686: 3678: 3622: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3495: 3493: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3368: 3366: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2898:"12 § 2008:717" 2896: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2856:on 4 March 2016 2841: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2657: 2656: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2535: 2533: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2458: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2341: 2340: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2182: 2181: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2145: 2130: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2079: 2078: 2059: 2041: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2011: 2009: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1931:. November 2013 1923: 1922: 1918: 1908: 1906: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1876:on 3 March 2016 1861: 1860: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1822: 1820: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1772: 1757: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1732: 1717: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1690: 1688: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1626: 1616: 1614: 1613:on 7 April 2014 1605: 1604: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1455: 1454: 1445: 1435: 1433: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1358: 1334:passed a motion 1284: 1238: 1228: 1185: 1179: 1163: 1151: 1142: 1136: 1099: 1092: 1084: 1064: 950:to the country, 936: 873: 846:Mikael Odenberg 817:led by General 795: 790: 788:Legal framework 774: 760:, and from two 721: 643: 603: 557: 555:Catalina affair 551: 527: 521: 516: 424: 418: 415: 372: 370: 356: 344: 333: 252: 226: 220: 219: 215: 207: 206: 205: 201: 190: 182: 181: 180: 174: 137: 135: 131: 128: 123: 120: 118: 116: 115: 114: 76:Agency overview 71: 65: 54: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6947: 6945: 6937: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6924:Terrorism laws 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6856: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6748: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6731: 6730: 6729: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6697: 6686: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6653: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6634:United Kingdom 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6585: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6573: 6567: 6549: 6545:South Africa: 6543: 6537: 6519: 6509: 6499: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6470: 6464: 6458: 6451: 6449: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6431: 6421: 6415: 6409: 6399: 6395:Saudi Arabia: 6393: 6387: 6381: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6349: 6342: 6336: 6330: 6324: 6318: 6312: 6302: 6296: 6290: 6284: 6278: 6272: 6266: 6259: 6257: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6239: 6233: 6227: 6221: 6215: 6209: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6169: 6163: 6157: 6151: 6144: 6142: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6130: 6124: 6118: 6112: 6106: 6100: 6094: 6088: 6082: 6076: 6072:South Africa: 6070: 6066:Saudi Arabia: 6064: 6056: 6050: 6008: 6002: 5996: 5990: 5984: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5939: 5929: 5923: 5917: 5907: 5901: 5895: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5858: 5856: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5809: 5803: 5797: 5791: 5785: 5779: 5769: 5759: 5753: 5747: 5741: 5731: 5727:South Africa: 5725: 5719: 5713: 5707: 5697: 5693:Saudi Arabia: 5691: 5685: 5679: 5673: 5663: 5657: 5643: 5637: 5631: 5625: 5619: 5613: 5607: 5601: 5595: 5589: 5583: 5577: 5571: 5565: 5559: 5553: 5547: 5537: 5527: 5509: 5503: 5497: 5491: 5481: 5475: 5469: 5463: 5457: 5451: 5445: 5439: 5433: 5427: 5421: 5415: 5409: 5403: 5397: 5391: 5385: 5378: 5376: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5358: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5325: 5303: 5297: 5291: 5281: 5275: 5265: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5241: 5235: 5229: 5223: 5219:South Africa: 5217: 5211: 5205: 5199: 5195:Saudi Arabia: 5193: 5187: 5181: 5175: 5161: 5151: 5145: 5139: 5133: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4977: 4963: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4927: 4921: 4911: 4901: 4895: 4889: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4865: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4841: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4726: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4664:Turkmenistan: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4638: 4632: 4626: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4574:South Africa: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4544:Sierra Leone: 4542: 4536: 4532:Saudi Arabia: 4530: 4524: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4338: 4332: 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3423: 3420:on 2007-06-11. 3405: 3393:Sveriges Radio 3391:(in Swedish). 3379: 3346: 3314: 3282: 3250: 3218: 3204:Dagens Nyheter 3190: 3158: 3144:Dagens Nyheter 3129: 3115:(in Swedish). 3103: 3085: 3057: 3028: 3014:Dagens Nyheter 2996: 2966: 2951:(in Swedish). 2937: 2915: 2889: 2867: 2834: 2819:(in Swedish). 2802: 2788:(in Swedish). 2777: 2755: 2723: 2709:(in Swedish). 2697: 2679: 2647: 2633:(in Swedish). 2621: 2602:(in Swedish). 2591: 2579:Sveriges Radio 2577:(in Swedish). 2565: 2547: 2514: 2496: 2482:(in Swedish). 2470: 2437: 2428:"SFS 2008:717" 2419: 2393: 2361: 2329: 2315:(in Swedish). 2294: 2280:Dagens Nyheter 2273:(2008-12-22). 2262: 2233: 2204: 2190:Dagens Nyheter 2172: 2161:. 19 June 2008 2143: 2128: 2101: 2057: 2039: 2019: 2005:(in Swedish). 1993: 1979:(in Swedish). 1967: 1942: 1916: 1887: 1854: 1829: 1804: 1778: 1775:on 2016-03-11. 1738: 1735:on 2016-03-11. 1698: 1669: 1658:on 3 June 2014 1647:(in Swedish). 1624: 1595: 1566: 1540: 1526:(in Swedish). 1509: 1474: 1443: 1429:(in Swedish). 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1323: 1311: 1292: 1283: 1280: 1227: 1224: 1204:Edward Snowden 1178: 1175: 1162: 1159: 1150: 1147: 1134: 1091: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1063: 1062:Data retention 1060: 1017: 1016: 1013:defence policy 1005: 1002: 995: 988: 985:dual-use items 977: 966: 951: 935: 932: 872: 869: 830:Leni Björklund 794: 791: 789: 786: 773: 770: 720: 717: 714: 713: 712: 711: 708: 705: 702: 697: 696: 695: 692: 686: 683: 680: 677:Bengt Wallroth 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 653: 652: 649: 642: 639: 602: 599: 553:Main article: 550: 547: 523:Main article: 520: 517: 515: 514:Notable events 512: 491:, in his book 462:) was solved. 426: 425: 361:. Please help 347: 345: 338: 332: 329: 264: 263: 258: 254: 253: 251: 250: 244: 242: 238: 237: 232: 228: 227: 225: 224: 213: 198: 196: 192: 191: 189: 188: 171: 169: 165: 164: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 73: 72: 64: 56: 55: 46: 38: 37: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6946: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6929:Law of Sweden 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6844: 6841: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6810: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6732: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6679: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6657:Club de Berne 6655: 6654: 6652: 6646: 6640: 6639:United States 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6568: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6548: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6511:Philippines: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6487: 6483: 6481: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6469: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6442: 6436: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6420: 6416: 6414: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6392: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6366: 6363:Netherlands: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6335: 6331: 6329: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6283: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6271: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6220: 6217:Philippines: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6186: 6183:New Zealand: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6168: 6164: 6162: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6135: 6129: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6099: 6095: 6093: 6090:Switzerland: 6089: 6087: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6007: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5995: 5992:North Korea: 5991: 5989: 5986:New Zealand: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5976:Netherlands: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5849: 5843: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5802: 5798: 5796: 5795:GENKUR Ä°.D.B. 5792: 5790: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5761:Switzerland: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5733:South Korea: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5662: 5659:Philippines: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5630: 5627:North Korea: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5618: 5615:New Zealand: 5614: 5612: 5609:Netherlands: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5513:General Staff 5510: 5508: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5474: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5402: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5369: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5310: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5252: 5249:Switzerland: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5153:Philippines: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5104: 5101:North Korea: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5092: 5089:New Zealand: 5088: 5086: 5083:Netherlands: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4926: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4774: 4770: 4768: 4765:Azerbaijan: 4764: 4762: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4709: 4707: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4613: 4610:Switzerland: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4583: 4580:South Korea: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4499: 4496:Philippines: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4481: 4480:Palace Office 4477: 4475: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4463: 4460:North Korea: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4451: 4448:New Zealand: 4447: 4445: 4442:Netherlands: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4331: 4328:Ivory Coast: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4041: 4038:Afghanistan: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4028: 4024: 4016: 4011: 4009: 4004: 4002: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3897:General Staff 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3887:Defence Staff 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3675: 3670: 3668: 3663: 3661: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3646: 3642: 3641:Official site 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3589: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3563: 3560: 3547: 3543: 3537: 3534: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3491: 3484: 3478: 3475: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3427: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3406: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3254: 3251: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3222: 3219: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3191: 3178: 3177: 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Jonson 3369:5 December 1823:2010-09-29 1588:12 January 1559:9 December 1413:References 1246:show cause 1230:See also: 1197:Carl Bildt 1181:See also: 1028:Government 838:Ds 2005:30 834:memorandum 641:Leadership 573:Baltic Sea 489:David Kahn 419:March 2014 389:newspapers 305:Government 261:www.fra.se 176:PĂ„l Jonson 6766:Carnivore 6715:CIA leaks 6710:NSA leaks 6690:Espionage 6667:Maximator 6662:Five Eyes 6650:alliances 6589:Australia 6582:community 6539:Romania: 6523:BWiIK KGP 6433:Vatican: 6332:Ireland: 6314:Iceland: 6253:Financial 6231:TsVTI GRU 6185:GEOINT NZ 6153:Finland: 6114:Ukraine: 6052:Romania: 5952:Ireland: 5919:Germany: 5903:Finland: 5891:Croatia: 5840:Vietnam: 5799:Ukraine: 5681:Romania: 5621:Nigeria: 5603:Myanmar: 5597:Morocco: 5549:Ireland: 5505:Hungary: 5493:Germany: 5479:PE TIEDOS 5477:Finland: 5465:Denmark: 5447:Croatia: 5419:ADIV/SGRS 5417:Belgium: 5413:GRU MO RB 5411:Belarus: 5399:Austria: 5381:Algeria: 5349:Vietnam: 5299:Ukraine: 5213:Somalia: 5183:Romania: 5095:Nigeria: 5077:Moldova: 5049:Lebanon: 4979:Ireland: 4939:Hungary: 4903:Germany: 4897:Georgia: 4885:Finland: 4879:Estonia: 4867:Denmark: 4855:Croatia: 4819:Burundi: 4783:Belgium: 4777:Belarus: 4759:Austria: 4747:Armenia: 4729:Algeria: 4710:Vietnam: 4676:Ukraine: 4652:Tunisia: 4568:Somalia: 4520:Romania: 4454:Nigeria: 4430:Morocco: 4412:Moldova: 4388:Lebanon: 4376:Liberia: 4310:Ireland: 4280:Hungary: 4254:Germany: 4248:Georgia: 4224:Estonia: 4212:Ecuador: 4200:Denmark: 4182:Croatia: 4112:ADIV/SGRS 4110:Belgium: 4104:Belarus: 4092:Bahrain: 4074:Austria: 4068:Armenia: 4050:Algeria: 4044:Albania: 4021:National 3847:Air Staff 3332:Ny Teknik 2924:"Om SIUN" 2849:Ny Teknik 1951:"Top 500" 1902:Ny Teknik 1869:Ny Teknik 1395:Footnotes 1327:NSA leaks 1294:In 2009, 1117:ombudsman 1082:Oversight 970:terrorism 946:external 889:FRA-lagen 772:Computing 508:Stockholm 504:Stockholm 472:Wehrmacht 359:talk page 149:Employees 6771:Dishfire 6739:Interpol 6624:Pakistan 6531:ZOƚ KGSG 6521:Poland: 6472:Canada: 6445:Criminal 6411:Turkey: 6389:Russia: 6369:Poland: 6357:Mexico: 6304:France: 6292:Canada: 6286:Brazil: 6229:Russia: 6189:Poland: 6171:Israel: 6102:Turkey: 6084:Sweden: 6058:Russia: 6032:gOR 3.FO 6010:Poland: 5998:Norway: 5958:Israel: 5909:France: 5879:Canada: 5873:Brazil: 5793:Turkey: 5781:Taiwan: 5755:Sweden: 5729:SANDF-ID 5699:Serbia: 5687:Russia: 5665:Poland: 5639:Norway: 5605:Sa Ya Pa 5555:Israel: 5541:BAIS TNI 5521:SAHEFASA 5517:SAHEFAJA 5483:France: 5431:CFINTCOM 5429:Canada: 5423:Brazil: 5387:Angola: 5372:Military 5293:Uganda: 5283:Turkey: 5261:Taiwan: 5243:Sweden: 5201:Serbia: 5197:Mabahith 5189:Russia: 5163:Poland: 5113:Norway: 5037:Latvia: 5031:Kosovo: 5011:TMPD PSB 4995:Shin Bet 4993:Israel: 4923:Greece: 4891:France: 4825:Canada: 4807:Brunei: 4801:Brazil: 4735:Angola: 4721:Domestic 4670:Uganda: 4658:Turkey: 4622:Taiwan: 4604:Sweden: 4538:Serbia: 4526:Russia: 4502:Poland: 4472:Norway: 4406:Mexico: 4370:Latvia: 4364:Kuwait: 4340:Jordan: 4316:Israel: 4274:Greece: 4242:Gambia: 4236:France: 4152:Canada: 4134:Brunei: 4128:Brazil: 4056:Angola: 3608:10 March 3581:10 March 3496:10 March 3445:10 March 3398:10 March 3363:Archived 3339:10 March 3307:10 March 3275:10 March 3243:10 March 3211:10 March 3183:10 March 3151:10 March 3122:10 March 3078:10 March 3050:10 March 3021:10 March 2989:10 March 2959:10 March 2930:10 March 2908:10 March 2882:10 March 2860:10 March 2827:10 March 2795:10 March 2770:10 March 2748:10 March 2716:10 March 2672:10 March 2640:10 March 2614:10 March 2584:10 March 2536:21 March 2489:10 March 2459:21 March 2412:10 March 2386:10 March 2354:10 March 2322:10 March 2287:10 March 2255:10 March 2226:10 March 2197:10 March 2165:10 March 2159:BBC News 2094:10 March 2012:10 March 1986:10 March 1960:14 March 1935:14 March 1909:14 March 1880:14 March 1847:14 March 1797:14 March 1691:10 March 1662:10 March 1617:17 March 1533:13 March 1502:13 March 1467:13 March 1457:"Om FRA" 1436:14 March 1356:See also 1259:and The 1135:—  1034:and the 875:The new 577:Catalina 446:. After 6826:Customs 6776:ECHELON 6681:Related 6599:Croatia 6551:Spain: 6535:ZK KGĆ»W 6501:Italy: 6484:India: 6407:SEPBLAC 6401:Spain: 6383:Qatar: 6351:Malta: 6338:Italy: 6320:India: 6306:Tracfin 6294:FINTRAC 6270:AUSTRAC 6203:12.BBSP 6159:India: 6155:PVTIEDL 6138:Imagery 6104:MÄ°T-SÄ°B 6096:Syria: 6078:Spain: 6036:CRiWWRE 5964:Japan: 5931:India: 5925:Ghana: 5905:PVTIEDL 5885:China: 5852:Signals 5771:Syria: 5743:Spain: 5567:Japan: 5561:Italy: 5529:India: 5499:Ghana: 5471:Egypt: 5435:China: 5329:I&A 5255:Syria: 5231:Spain: 5065:Macau: 5025:Kenya: 5005:Japan: 4999:Italy: 4945:India: 4913:Ghana: 4873:Egypt: 4837:China: 4831:Chile: 4616:Syria: 4598:Sudan: 4586:Spain: 4514:Qatar: 4394:Libya: 4352:Kenya: 4334:Japan: 4322:Italy: 4286:India: 4260:Ghana: 4218:Egypt: 4170:China: 4164:Chile: 4118:OSA-OBA 4030:Foreign 3681:Swedish 3643:of the 3359:Reuters 2790:Riksdag 2138:9964337 2049:8878823 1766:1499703 1726:1499703 1220:Reuters 1052:Riksdag 913:Riksdag 909:privacy 885:Swedish 631:Swedish 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6310:DNRED 6237:DGIFC 6108:UAE: 5836:DGCIM 5828:USAFI 5745:CIFAS 5695:AFISC 5661:ISAFP 5507:KNBSZ 5473:DMISR 5345:SEBIN 5233:CITCO 5091:NZSIS 4785:VS/SE 4737:SINSE 4690:SIS ( 4450:NZSIS 4408:CISEN 4046:SHISH 3486:(PDF) 3069:(PDF) 2949:(PDF) 2817:(PDF) 2526:(PDF) 2449:(PDF) 2313:(PDF) 2120:(PDF) 1773:(PDF) 1758:(PDF) 1752:[ 1733:(PDF) 1718:(PDF) 1712:[ 1656:(PDF) 1645:(PDF) 1524:(PDF) 1496:(PDF) 1489:(PDF) 1384:(NSA) 1109:Kista 1104:] 749:Orion 736:Lovön 561:Hugin 410:JSTOR 396:books 104:Lovön 6561:CGPJ 6557:SIGC 6541:DGPI 6527:CBƚP 6474:CISC 6462:ACIC 6456:DNIC 6435:ASIF 6371:GIIF 6365:FIOD 6353:FIAU 6346:FNTT 6322:CEIB 6288:COAF 6122:GCHQ 6028:NCBC 6006:JSIB 5988:GCSB 5982:JSCU 5960:8200 5943:BSSN 5937:NTRO 5915:DRSD 5911:DGSE 5899:INSA 5869:NTMC 5789:AFSC 5777:AFID 5767:LWND 5757:MUST 5683:DGIA 5635:MSSI 5617:DDIS 5611:MIVD 5599:DGED 5593:MNDF 5581:AOTD 5557:Aman 5489:DGSE 5455:DCIM 5449:VSOA 5407:DGFI 5401:HNaA 5383:DCSA 5323:NBIS 5269:ISOC 5263:MJIB 5245:SÄPO 5227:KNPA 5215:NISA 5159:NICA 5149:DINI 5085:NCTV 5061:SREL 5015:PSIA 5001:AISI 4975:PAVA 4971:IRGC 4967:VAJA 4899:SSSG 4893:DGSI 4887:SUPO 4881:KAPO 4827:CSIS 4815:DANS 4791:SIPA 4755:ASIO 4743:SIDE 4678:SZRU 4636:TISS 4630:GKNB 4570:NISA 4564:SOVA 4546:CISU 4510:SIED 4498:NICA 4444:AIVD 4438:SISE 4432:DGST 4402:MEIO 4390:GDGS 4360:UKMK 4336:CIRO 4324:AISE 4306:INIS 4300:VAJA 4238:DGSE 4232:NISS 4226:EFIS 4208:BSRG 4196:ÚZSI 4154:CSIS 4130:ABIN 4082:ASIS 4064:SIDE 3610:2014 3583:2014 3554:2016 3528:2016 3498:2014 3469:2016 3447:2014 3400:2014 3371:2013 3341:2014 3309:2014 3277:2014 3245:2014 3213:2014 3185:2014 3153:2014 3124:2014 3080:2014 3073:LIBE 3052:2014 3023:2014 2991:2014 2961:2014 2932:2014 2910:2014 2884:2014 2862:2014 2829:2014 2797:2014 2772:2014 2750:2014 2718:2014 2674:2014 2642:2014 2616:2014 2586:2014 2538:2014 2491:2014 2461:2014 2414:2014 2388:2014 2356:2014 2324:2014 2289:2014 2257:2014 2228:2014 2199:2014 2167:2014 2124:ISBN 2096:2014 2035:ISBN 2014:2014 1988:2014 1962:2014 1937:2014 1911:2014 1882:2014 1849:2014 1799:2014 1693:2014 1664:2014 1619:2014 1590:2016 1561:2019 1535:2014 1504:2014 1469:2014 1438:2014 1347:and 1345:ECHR 1331:LIBE 1306:and 1257:SÄPO 1251:The 1234:and 1165:The 877:bill 565:DC-3 456:OGPU 434:and 382:news 319:and 268:The 6571:NCA 6565:UCO 6553:CGI 6513:NBI 6503:DIA 6486:CBI 6480:NBI 6468:CID 6425:TFI 6419:NCA 6403:SVA 6385:FIU 6379:CBA 6375:SCS 6359:UIF 6340:UIF 6300:FIU 6282:FIU 6276:MMX 6264:UIF 6243:NGA 6199:ORO 6195:SWW 6167:BIG 6161:DAI 6149:AGO 6128:NSA 6110:SIA 6092:NDB 6086:FRA 6080:CCN 6074:SSA 6068:PSS 6054:STS 6024:SWW 6020:SKW 6016:ABW 6000:NSM 5994:RGB 5978:NSO 5972:NSC 5966:DIH 5954:CIS 5933:JCB 5927:RDU 5921:BND 5893:OTC 5881:CSE 5863:ASD 5842:TC2 5823:MIC 5818:ONI 5813:DIA 5783:MIB 5763:MND 5751:DMI 5739:DCC 5735:DIA 5723:OVS 5711:MIO 5705:VOA 5701:VBA 5689:GRU 5671:SWW 5667:SKW 5629:RGB 5623:DIA 5587:DIO 5575:NSC 5569:DIH 5563:CII 5535:DIA 5531:DMI 5501:MIU 5495:MAD 5485:DRM 5425:DIE 5395:DIO 5389:SIM 5362:CIO 5351:TC5 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Index

National Defence Radio Establishment (Sweden)

Coat of arms

Signals Intelligence Service
Government of Sweden
Lovön
Ekerö Municipality
Stockholm County
59°19â€Č55.39″N 17°51â€Č14.08″E / 59.3320528°N 17.8539111°E / 59.3320528; 17.8539111
SEK
PĂ„l Jonson
Minister for Defence
Director-General
Ministry of Defence
Regleringsbrev (2014)
www.fra.se
Swedish
Swedish government agency
Ministry of Defence
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