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The PND experienced internal division in the late 1990s. In May 1997, Awaleh suspended PND spokesman Farah Ali Wabert from the party, a move that reportedly exacerbated the situation. By
November 1998, a rival leadership under
399:"Décret n°97-0175/PRE abrogeant et remplaçant le décret n°97-0170/PRE portant publication des listes de candidats et ouverture de la campagne électorale pour les élections législatives du 19 décembre 1997."
85:
controlled the PND headquarters, and in the same month, the PND headquarters was attacked with a grenade; there was no claim of responsibility for the attack. The factions apparently reconciled by 2002.
97:
held on 10 January 2003, the party was included in the joint candidate lists of the UMP, which won 62.7% of the popular vote and all seats. The PND subsequently supported
Guelleh in the
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The PND split from the ruling coalition in 2010 after
Guelleh pushed through constitutional changes allowing him to run for a third term. The party joined the opposition boycott of the
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62:. Seeking greater democracy, it then called for a transitional national unity government to be formed. Awaleh stood as the party's candidate in the
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On 27 October 1995, a PND protest was broken up by the police and many PND members, including Awaleh, were arrested. The party participated in the
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51:, who remains the party's president. It was part of the ruling coalition in 2005, but has since rejoined the opposition against President
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380:"Djibouti: Political opposition parties (This Response replaces an earlier version dated 13 January 1999.
421:"Djibouti: Governing alliance wins all 65 parliamentary seats", AFP (nl.newsbank.com), 20 December 1997.
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in the 1997 election, and it performed well there, losing to the ruling coalition by only 500 votes.
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73:, but failed to win any seats, obtaining 2.3% of the vote. The PND only presented candidates in
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389:", Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (UNHCR Refworld), DJI31018.FE, 1 February 1999.
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The PND subsequently joined the ruling coalition, the Union for a
Presidential Majority (
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361:"Un parti d'opposition réclame la libération de ses dirigeants arrêtés"
431:"Deux nouveaux partis politiques à l’approche des législatives 2003"
408:, Journal Officiel de la République de Djibouti, December 16, 1997
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The PND was founded on 13 September 1992, and it boycotted the
347:, PND website (2003 archive page), September 13, 1995
345:"Discours de M. ADEN ROBLEH AWALEH, Président du PND"
335:(6th edition, 2005), ed. Bogdan Szajkowski, page 181.
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606:
363:, AFP (PND website, 2003 archive), 28 October 1995
47:. It was founded as an opposition party in 1992 by
621:Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy
543:, The Eonomist Intelligence Unit, April 20, 2010
654:Movement for Democratic Renewal and Development
66:, receiving 12% of the vote and placing third.
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8:
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101:, and it remained part of the UMP in the
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485:"UMP : quatre partis, un candidat"
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723:Political parties established in 1992
91:Union pour la Majorité Présidentielle
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103:February 2008 parliamentary election
71:December 1997 parliamentary election
60:December 1992 parliamentary election
608:Union for the Presidential Majority
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649:Republican Alliance for Democracy
626:Social Democratic People's Party
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458:"Le RPP plébiscite son candidat"
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99:April 2005 presidential election
718:1992 establishments in Djibouti
659:Djibouti Party for Development
333:Political Parties of the World
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64:May 1993 presidential election
1:
713:Political parties in Djibouti
593:Political parties in Djibouti
641:Union for National Salvation
540:Djibouti politics: Issa job?
616:People's Rally for Progress
121:National Assembly elections
29:Parti National Démocratique
16:Political party in Djibouti
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512:"14% de sièges aux femmes"
444:, N°259, 29 November 2002
687:List of political parties
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669:National Democratic Party
631:Union of Reform Partisans
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21:National Democratic Party
37:الحزب الوطني الديموقراطي
95:parliamentary election
83:Mahdi Ahmed Abdillahié
28:
260:coalition government
212:coalition government
692:Politics of Djibouti
498:, February 7, 2005
471:, October 11, 2004
385:20 May 2011 at the
53:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
525:, 16 January 2008
517:2008-01-19 at the
490:2005-02-13 at the
463:2004-10-13 at the
436:2007-12-13 at the
404:2006-05-17 at the
170:Aden Robleh Awaleh
49:Aden Robleh Awaleh
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557:Official web site
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116:Electoral history
75:Ali Sabieh Region
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527:(in French)
500:(in French)
473:(in French)
446:(in French)
410:(in French)
365:(in French)
349:(in French)
306:Opposition
707:Categories
313:References
523:La Nation
496:La Nation
469:La Nation
154:Position
515:Archived
488:Archived
461:Archived
434:Archived
402:Archived
383:Archived
129:Election
45:Djibouti
285:10 / 65
237:65 / 65
232:94.06%
222:103,463
189:65 / 65
39:) is a
280:61.5%
270:74,016
184:62.7%
174:53,293
158:Result
33:Arabic
25:French
147:Seats
137:Votes
303:2nd
266:2013
254:1st
218:2008
206:1st
165:2003
151:+/–
19:The
295:55
275:USN
258:UMP
227:UMP
210:UMP
179:UMP
43:in
31:) (
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372:^
321:^
112:.
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35::
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367:.
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142:%
23:(
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