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of 2000, holding seminars and advocating political freedom. However, its member parties are now relatively marginal on the Syrian political scene, even if they remain an important segment of the organized opposition, due to decades of severe repression and denial of
215:
The
National Democratic Rally was formed in January 1980 by the five member parties listed above, and its membership has not changed since. In several cases these parties were originally opposition wings of parties that had joined the governing
283:. Most leaders and many members are today old men, after joining or founding their respective parties in the early 1960s to late 1970s, and have had relatively poor success in appealing to younger generations of Syrians.
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and more radical factions. This led to severe repression of the Rally by the Syrian government; several of its main leaders were given long prison sentences (e.g.
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251:. At his death in the year 2000, his role was inherited by his successor at the helm of DASU, Hassan Ismail Abdelazim.
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The Rally took part in the opposition movement of 1980 - a period of civil protest by leftist,
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National
Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
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231:. A few parties also had sister parties or factions in other
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from the 1960s, which for some time had active branches in
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274:, jailed 1980-98). The Rally was later active in the
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868:Political opposition alliances in the Arab world
262:and nationalist groups which coincided with an
186:In 2006, a sixth party joined the coalition:
595:Movement for Justice and Development in Syria
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313:National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria
8:
293:Coalition of Secular and Democratic Syrians
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74:, is the official spokesman of the Rally.
111:Syrian Communist Party - Political Bureau
227:established under the leadership of the
523:Popular Front for Change and Liberation
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328:Popular Front for Change and Liberation
70:Hassan Ismail Abdelazim, leader of the
706:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
570:Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party
168:Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party
873:Political parties established in 1980
858:Organizations of the Syrian civil war
178:, led by his former Foreign Minister
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773:Kurdish Democratic Progressive Party
343:Syrian Revolution General Commission
743:Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria
580:Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria
500:Democratic Socialist Unionist Party
92:Arab Socialist Union Party of Syria
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16:Banned opposition alliance in Syria
878:Political party alliances in Syria
768:Kurdish National Alliance in Syria
615:Kurdish National Alliance in Syria
565:Syrian Democratic Turkmen Movement
333:Syrian National Democratic Council
82:The founding member parties were:
37:at-tajammuʻ al-waţanī ad-dīmūqrāţī
14:
308:Movement for a Democratic Society
853:Arab socialist political parties
789:Assyrian Democratic Organization
575:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party
482:Syrian Communist Party (Unified)
476:Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash)
425:
385:, London, Zed Books, 2003, p. 94
383:Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom
122:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party
103:Syrian Democratic People's Party
676:Syrian–Lebanese Communist Party
590:Democratic Arab Socialist Union
458:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
245:Democratic Arab Socialist Union
88:Democratic Arab Socialist Union
72:Democratic Arab Socialist Union
109:'s group, formerly called the
1:
863:Pan-Arabist political parties
355:National Democratic Gathering
25:National Democratic Gathering
843:1980 establishments in Syria
656:League of Nationalist Action
174:'s left-wing faction of the
727:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
691:Socialist Cooperation Party
506:Social Democratic Unionists
494:Arab Democratic Union Party
445:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
303:High Negotiations Committee
264:armed uprising by Islamists
909:
888:Socialist parties in Syria
464:Arab Socialist Union Party
437:National Progressive Front
422:Political parties in Syria
243:. Its first spokesman was
218:National Progressive Front
848:Arab nationalism in Syria
817:List of political parties
807:
799:Assyrian Democratic Party
758:Kurdish Supreme Committee
550:Democratic People's Party
381:As given in Alan George,
113:, and an offshoot of the
21:National Democratic Rally
893:Syrian opposition groups
753:Kurdish National Council
686:Arab Liberation Movement
470:Socialist Unionist Party
33:التجمع الوطني الديمقراطي
763:Kurdish Future Movement
715:Banned Islamist parties
610:Kurdish Future Movement
555:Syrian Turkmen Assembly
512:Arab Socialist Movement
488:National Covenant Party
338:Syrian National Council
149:Arab Socialist Movement
748:Democratic Union Party
701:Communist Labour Party
681:Syrian Communist Party
600:Democratic Union Party
192:Communist Labour Party
115:Syrian Communist Party
620:Reform Party of Syria
450:pan-Arab organization
696:Arab Communist Party
671:Arab Ba'ath Movement
605:National Youth Party
298:Damascus Declaration
155:group with roots in
94:, formerly the main
90:- a splinter of the
883:Secularism in Syria
661:Arab National Party
560:Syrian Turkmen Bloc
531:People's Will Party
281:freedom to organize
229:Syrian Ba'ath Party
222:leftist nationalist
794:Syriac Union Party
585:Syriac Union Party
268:Muslim Brotherhood
47:, comprising five
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132:offshoot of the
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276:Damascus Spring
249:Jamal al-Atassi
237:Nasserist Egypt
225:party coalition
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180:Ibrahim Makhous
170:- a remnant of
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159:'s pre-Ba'ath
153:Arab socialist
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39:) is a banned
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272:Riad al-Turk
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176:Ba'ath Party
134:Ba'ath Party
110:
107:Riad al-Turk
81:
69:
43:alliance in
36:
24:
20:
18:
357:- website,
233:Arab states
206:tendencies.
172:Salah Jadid
57:pan-Arabist
837:Categories
370:References
235:, such as
196:Sandinista
53:secularist
41:opposition
247:chairman
200:Guevarist
96:Nasserist
65:socialist
287:See also
256:Islamist
144:as well.
266:in the
260:liberal
211:History
138:Lebanon
130:Marxist
126:leftist
452:) (167
363:French
359:Arabic
204:Maoist
67:bent.
29:Arabic
151:- an
51:of a
45:Syria
202:and
190:The
166:The
147:The
142:Iraq
140:and
124:- a
120:The
101:The
86:The
63:and
19:The
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496:(1)
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239:or
23:or
839::
365:.
258:,
198:,
105:-
59:,
55:,
35:,
31::
414:e
407:t
400:v
361:/
182:.
163:.
128:-
117:.
27:(
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