577:
59:
825:
48:
70:
665:
813:
political interests. Demonstrations increased in response, with protestors objecting to the repression of demonstrations and the exclusion of other sectors from the negotiations, as well as the reforms themselves. The business chamber Cosep announced it would only participate in the negotiation if police violence ceased, detained protestors were released and free speech was restored. Nicaragua's Roman
Catholic Conference of Bishops also called for an end to the
897:
519:, corruption among political circles within the Nicaraguan government "impairs the functioning of state institutions and limits foreign investment", while multinational companies "report widespread favouritism and impunity among public officials." The Business Anti-Corruption Portal added that "he protection of property rights is weak due to public authorities' failure to enforce court orders." Many
476:
528:, the developer of the canal, power to confiscate any property it needs in Nicaragua. Some Nicaraguans believed that President Ortega gave up Nicaragua's sovereignty and environment to the Chinese, with one newspaper reminding Nicaraguans that in 2007, President Ortega stated that he would not risk Lake Nicaragua's stability "for all the gold in the world."
723:
authority in
Nicaragua insisted work on the project was slow due to the project's size but still on-going. The Chinese company that had been granted the concession for the canal maintains legal rights to it and to side projects in the country, short of a 60% vote to revoke the legislation. As of August 2019, the project remained in a state of limbo.
812:
On
Saturday 21 April, Ortega made his first public appearance, announcing he would hold negotiations for possible revision of the reforms, planned to take effect 1 July; however, he said he would only meet with business leaders, and alleged that demonstrators were being manipulated by gangs and other
550:
protesters being arrested and allegedly beaten by
Nicaraguan authorities, with 47 of the protesters and their leaders being arrested. It was reported that the government was searching each home in the area to find those who participated in the protests. On 26 December, protesters demonstrated outside
562:
Members of the
Independent Liberal Party also began protesting every Wednesday demanding electoral law reforms. According to Nicaraguan sociologist Manuel Ortega Hegg, the protests against President Ortega "involve a wider range of groups, like campesinos" who were formally allied with Ortega, along
523:
near the canal's path began to protest against
President Ortega and the plan due to the Chinese firm's ability to expropriate their land, possibly displacing over 100,000 Nicaraguans. Such expropriations were granted by President Ortega's government in 2013 after only three hours of debate, allowing
465:
stated: "Only under the dictatorships of the past ... were presidents reelected for life", with
Levitsky further saying that while Latin America experienced democracy, citizens opposed "indefinite reelection, because of the dictatorships of the past." About Nicaragua, Levitsky stated: "In Nicaragua
676:
Two United States diplomats and a professor were expelled from
Nicaragua on 14 June due to their studies on the canal, with President Ortega stating, "Our government has been forced to remove two people who, being United States government officials with official passports, carried out in Nicaragua
512:, a former vice president of President Ortega, "suspected Ortega of using the canal to keep himself in office and also, possibly, to enrich himself", with Ramírez stating that "Ortega wants to make it appear that his tenure in power is indispensable in order to consummate this long-term project."
722:
By
February 2018, many analysts viewed the canal project as defunct, with the main investor having lost much of his fortune in the 2015–2016 economic crisis, and other Chinese investment having turned to focus on Panama, the Nicaragua project's main competitor. Nonetheless, the head of the canal
832:
On Sunday, 22 April, as press described the unrest as the biggest crisis of Ortega's presidency, Ortega announced the cancellation of the social security reforms, acknowledging they were not viable and had created a "dramatic situation." He again proposed negotiations on the issue, this time to
612:
On 8 July, about 200 protesters in
Managua demonstrated against what they called electoral rules that "favours Ortega's Sandinista party." Clashes then erupted between authorities and protesters when protesters grew close to the electoral offices, with police beating protesters and journalists,
732:
873:
On Sunday 16 June 2019, after a thanksgiving Mass for the release of political prisoners in the Managua Cathedral, there was a protest on the grounds of that temple which was attacked by the police with tear gas and rubber bullets. The protesters took refuge behind the perimeter wall of the
840:
On Monday, 23 April, marches of citizens, businessmen and students were presented in Managua demanding the end of violence in the country as well as the release of students arrested by the police and the cessation of censorship of television media, in addition to ask for a response from the
448:
reform increasing taxes and decreasing benefits. Police and the paramilitary groups attacked and killed unarmed protesters, which made people to stand-up. After five days of deadly unrest, Ortega announced the cancellation of the reforms. Since then, Ortega faced the largest protests in his
647:
The 56th protest occurred on 9 January, with hundreds of farmers gathered in La Fonseca, demanding that Law 840, the law that granted the construction of the Nicaragua Canal, be revoked. The collection of signatures representing the dissatisfaction with the canal also took place during the
617:
photographer's camera lens. About nine lawmakers from the Independent Liberal Party were also arrested and later released. On 15 July, the weekly protest in Managua was attended by about 300 protesters, with not only the Independent Liberal Party participating but members of the
592:, residents greeted a Nicaraguan government medical team with a banner that read "Traitor Ortega, no more lies", with activists in the area stating that the medical team only wanted their identification numbers so they could show that "you're in favor of the canal."
436:
was about to begin, and several hundred protesters blocked roads and clashed with police during the groundbreaking of the canal. Tens of thousands of Nicaraguans began to protest against President Ortega for what they believe to be a corrupt electoral system.
563:
with "many who are sympathetic to the government", noting that those who are demonstrating are from "beyond political parties." He further states that since Nicaraguans were left out of the dialogue, that "their only recourse is to take to the streets."
495:
and helped President Ortega maintain political strength. Going into the 2010s, Venezuela began to experience economic difficulties. On 15 June 2013, President Ortega announced that his government was partnering with Chinese billionaire
1160:
638:
report, "management of rural protests, particularly those related to nascent plans for a transoceanic canal, have damaged his support, and complaints about a lack of accountability and transparency in government will intensify."
841:
government about the students who died during the protests. The protests were the largest seen during the Ortega administration, with tens of thousands of Nicaraguans participating and calling for the resignation of Ortega.
739:
737:
734:
733:
738:
622:, among others upset with government actions. Multiple buses full of protesters destined to participate at the protest were also stopped by Nicaraguan authorities, with some individuals being temporarily detained.
683:
The United States government then issued a travel warning to its own visitors on 29 June due to the Nicaraguan government's reactions to protest, which included the deportation and expulsion of foreign visitors.
869:
On 11 June 2019, several political prisoners were released. Among them were the journalists Miguel Mora Barberena and Lucía Pineda Ubau, the peasant leader Medardo Mairena and the student leader Edwin Carcache.
959:
Convened by the Catholic Church, hundreds of thousands of Nicaraguans take to the streets of the country demanding peace and the end of the regime. The bishops warn Ortega that there can be no dialogue without
866:. The death of this prisoner provoked protests at the head of the La Modelo Prison by relatives of political prisoners who want to know about the physical state of the detainees from the Sandinista government.
1278:
1006:
1087:
2261:
751:
On 16 April 2018, demonstrators marched in the capital of Managua to protest what they regarded as an insufficient government response to forest fires that burned 5,500 hectares (13,600 acres) of the
736:
696:
was met with roadblocks from Nicaraguan authorities. At the starting point 300 kilometres (190 mi) from Managua in Nueva Guinea, protests turned to clashes resulting in eleven injured.
1151:
1216:
432:
and actions performed by his government, the dismantling of the opposition, and violence against peaceful protesters. The protests began in 2014, when the construction of the
2313:
656:
On 22 April, thousands of Nicaraguans protested in Managua, with Jose Chavarria, a farmers group leader, stating that protesters would continue to fight the Nicaragua Canal.
1066:
1440:
2123:
449:
government's history, with the protest movement spreading to denounce Ortega in general and demanding his resignation. Related protests continued in 2018 and thereafter.
998:
782:
while reducing pension benefits by 5%. Demonstrations also emerged in six more cities, meeting with heavy response from authorities following the deployment of the
2265:
2150:
744:
1251:
680:
On 25 June, five foreign activists were deported for alleged possession of explosives after a small fire occurred at a home that was teaching about wood stoves.
735:
709:
Police in the city of Juigalpa east of Managua prevented vehicles involved in protests from traveling on 22 April 2017, with at least 20 protesters arrested.
2026:
844:
On 24 April, over 200 detainees were released by Nicaraguan authorities. This was the result of dialogue between the government and other organizations.
1500:
1386:
604:. The protest consisted mostly of "peasants" with organizers surprised that the number of protesters was larger than the 10,000 they had anticipated.
2247:
883:
863:
491:
and his regional block which provided $ 500 million in oil subsidies annually to Ortega's government. Critics stated that the subsidies worked as a
2340:
326:
1926:
2061:
1604:
218:
2087:
1578:
1226:
920:
771:
441:
269:
2193:
2044:
When the protests heated up, Ortega cracked down. The army was called in to help quell disturbances, and independent media were squeezed.
1765:
1337:
1707:
2175:
910:
1901:
1874:
1681:
1467:
847:
By 26 April, it was reported that at least 63 people were killed, mostly by bullet wounds, with more than 160 injured by gunfire.
576:
58:
2305:
1626:
752:
1444:
1827:
1631:
516:
96:
gathered in El Tule on 23 December 2014. A woman holding a Nicaraguan national flag near a burning barricade on 20 April 2018.
2287:
770:
On Wednesday, 18 April, protests in the capital expanded in response to the Ortega and Murillo administration announcement of
2345:
1040:
619:
223:
1849:
1819:
1187:
1504:
1412:
1390:
1255:
677:
without the knowledge of or coordination with our authorities tasks that are the purview of the Nicaraguan government."
261:
47:
631:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:
1088:"Protestas en Nicaragua: los estudiantes que fueron liberados relataron la brutal tortura que sufrieron en prisión"
862:
due to a shot by a prison guard when they "allegedly" controlled a riot, the events happened during a visit of the
824:
1532:
859:
1957:
69:
1221:
915:
144:
940:
763:
indigenous people, as well as significant biodiversity and endangered species. Counterprotests supported the
497:
254:
786:
to respond to protesters ordered by President Ortega. At least 26 people were killed, including journalist
2455:
2445:
2435:
2425:
2415:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2355:
1119:
760:
508:
and the surrounding area that the Nicaraguan government claimed would benefit the economy of the country.
211:
1958:"El presidente de Nicaragua anula la polémica reforma de la Seguridad Social acosado por las protestas"
2221:
1793:
1311:
581:
472:
stated that "Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua ... used the ballot box to weaken or eliminate term limits."
136:
1360:
1712:
1282:
1044:
468:
161:
809:. Reports also emerged that various forms of independent media were censored during the protests.
787:
664:
2306:"IACHR asks the Government to ensure the safety of Nicaraguans after attacks in León and Managua"
858:
The Nicaraguan Ministry of the Interior reported the death of the 57-year-old political prisoner
669:
462:
165:
132:
1738:
2095:
1965:
1152:"Mass protests in Nicaragua as farmers claim planned canal will 'sell country to the Chinese'"
509:
600:
On 14 June, thousands of Nicaraguans protested with about 15,000 and 30,000 demonstrating in
17:
1582:
902:
764:
614:
555:
on motorcycles, with some protesters being released later that day. On 30 December 6 of the
552:
501:
440:
The protests were renewed in April 2018 following the Ortega administration's decree of the
276:
2088:"Nicaraguan journalist shot dead on Facebook Live as Pope calls for end of deadly protests"
2198:
1536:
1471:
1156:
834:
814:
783:
480:
458:
445:
433:
346:
148:
140:
1997:
973:
1743:
1416:
1364:
1315:
1123:
505:
488:
466:... reelection is associated with the same problems of 100 years ago." That same year,
243:
2151:"Social Security Reforms That Sparked Violent Unrest In Nicaragua Reportedly Canceled"
792:
2334:
977:
806:
429:
341:
231:
1658:
1468:"A Canal Too Far: Nicaraguan Campesinos Tell Ortega To Take His Canal And Shove It"
818:
1279:"Ecuador's popular, powerful president Rafael Correa is a study in contradictions"
779:
756:
475:
945:
892:
802:
775:
492:
2194:"CPDH asegura que protestas en Nicaragua dejan 63 muertos y 15 desaparecidos"
2099:
1969:
2031:
426:
121:
2248:"Así te contamos la protesta tras la muerte del reo político, Eddy Montes"
2062:"More than 25 dead in Nicaragua after unrest over social security reform"
1770:
1685:
1191:
601:
92:
Protesters gathered on 10 December 2014 denouncing the Nicaraguan Canal.
1501:"Why the Nicaragua canal poses new challenge to Ortega's power (+video)"
1875:"Policía vigila frente a Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería en Managua"
1653:
1092:
693:
589:
238:
171:
2124:"Nicaraguan welfare changes that sparked protests canceled: president"
1654:"Renewed Protest over the Nicaragua Canal Project - Havana Times.org"
1387:"Venezuela: Does an increase in poverty signal threat to government?"
855:
Police arrested 107 protestors at march in Managua on 16 March 2019.
2027:"U.S. pulling staffers out of Nicaragua as riots, looting intensify"
1067:"Protesters demand resignation of Nicaraguan president after unrest"
2222:"Anti-government protests erupt in Nicaragua after extended pause"
999:"ONG establece en 568 el número de muertos en crisis de Nicaragua"
823:
730:
663:
575:
487:
Early in Ortega's presidency, he allied with Venezuelan President
474:
1338:"For Venezuela, Drop In Global Oil Prices Could Be Catastrophic"
525:
2288:"The figures of the Nicaraguan protests released under amnesty"
1533:"Oposición marcha bajo fuerte despliegue policial en Nicaragua"
1041:"Sandinistas 'bare claws' to defend Chinese canal in Nicaragua"
692:
On 29 November 2016, a protest destined to the capital city of
1766:"Foes of Nicaragua canal say police trying to disrupt protest"
1560:
546:
Protests began on 24 December 2014 with clashes ensuing, with
941:"Nicaragua se vuelca en una gigantesca marcha contra Ortega"
1927:"Nicaragua puts out forest fire in southern nature reserve"
1850:"Nicaragua's Chinese-Financed Canal Project Still in Limbo"
1217:"Thousands protest against Nicaragua government, urge calm"
112:(9 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 2 days)
1579:"Nicaraguan police beat protesters and harass journalists"
801:, with Gahona being shot to death outside of city hall in
1820:"Police block thousands of canal protesters in Nicaragua"
1794:"Eleven injured in Nicaragua after protest against canal"
1708:"Washington protests after Nicaragua expels US diplomats"
1252:"Does Ecuador's leader aspire to a perpetual presidency?"
2176:"Así te contamos el sexto día de protestas en Nicaragua"
1739:"US alert for Nicaragua comes amid string of detentions"
2262:"Muere el reo Eddy Antonio Montes Praslín | Metro"
1902:"At least 10 killed as unrest intensifies in Nicaragua"
1558:"Thousands march against canal project in Nicaragua".
1188:"Clashes erupt at Nicaragua electoral reform protests"
821:
subsequently added his call for peace in the country.
1682:"Thousands march to protest proposed Nicaragua canal"
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
974:"The fiasco that is the Nicaragua Canal, explained"
407:
395:
383:
378:
356:
289:
198:
180:
155:
128:
116:
106:
34:
1150:
1443:. Business Anti-Corruption Portal. Archived from
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
828:Crowds of protesters in Managua on 24 April 2018
1605:"Nueva protesta en Nicaragua por ley electoral"
1182:
1180:
1178:
425:were a series of protests against President of
559:leaders were released from El Chipote Prison.
1246:
1244:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1082:
1080:
755:, a tropical nature preserve that is home to
8:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
551:of El Chipote Prison and were confronted by
192:Nicaragua Canal construction has not started
1732:
1730:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
31:
1573:
1571:
1998:"Nicaragua president calls for dialogue"
1120:"Breaking Ground on the Nicaragua Canal"
884:Timeline of the 2020 Nicaraguan protests
1435:
1433:
1113:
1111:
931:
327:Superior Council for Private Enterprise
88:
2118:
2116:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
504:, a plan to construct a canal through
186:Reduced pension for small contributors
2316:from the original on 15 February 2021
2056:
2054:
2052:
2021:
2019:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1211:
1209:
7:
1118:Lee Anderson, Jon (2 January 2015).
1009:from the original on 15 October 2019
921:List of protests in the 21st century
442:Nicaraguan Social Security Institute
270:Sandinista National Liberation Front
1848:Muller, Nicholas (20 August 2019).
1607:(in Spanish). E&N. 15 July 2015
1336:Siegel, Robert (25 December 2014).
1310:Lee Anderson, Jon (10 March 2014).
837:as well as the business community.
817:and criticized unilateral reforms;
1466:Miranda, Wilfredo (15 June 2015).
1385:Gallagher, J. J. (25 March 2015).
745:National University of Engineering
27:21st-century protests in Nicaragua
25:
1956:Salinas, Carlos (22 April 2018).
1359:Corrales, Javier (7 March 2013).
972:Plumer, Brad (26 February 2015).
939:Salinas, Carlos (29 April 2018).
1499:Van Note, Sara (24 March 2015).
1149:Wand, Alexander (14 June 2015).
1039:Rogers, Tim (27 December 2014).
895:
68:
57:
46:
1900:Gies, Heather (22 April 2018).
1828:Chartered Institute of Building
1632:The Economist Intelligence Unit
1411:Corrales, Javier (7 May 2015).
1163:from the original on 1 May 2022
1065:Oswaldo Rivas (23 April 2018).
911:Protests against Nicolás Maduro
517:Business-Anti-Corruption Portal
174:and stop of the Nicaragua Canal
2341:Protests against Daniel Ortega
2149:Diao, Alexis (22 April 2018).
1441:"Nicaragua Corruption Profile"
1277:Miroff, Nick (15 March 2014).
620:Sandinista Renovation Movement
423:protests against Daniel Ortega
224:Sandinista Renovation Movement
189:Cancellation of social reforms
35:Protests against Daniel Ortega
1:
1505:The Christian Science Monitor
1391:The Christian Science Monitor
1361:"The House That Chavez Built"
1256:The Christian Science Monitor
753:Indio Maiz Biological Reserve
743:Anti-riot police outside the
18:National Dialogue (Nicaragua)
1627:"Nicaragua: Country outlook"
262:National Police of Nicaragua
2202:(in Spanish). 26 April 2018
1881:(in Spanish). 20 April 2018
1413:"Don't Blame It On the Oil"
1096:(in Spanish). 24 April 2018
860:Eddy Antonio Montes Praslin
747:in Managua on 19 April 2018
632:Economist Intelligence Unit
2472:
1824:Global Construction Review
1737:Dyer, Zach (6 July 2016).
881:
833:include Catholic Cardinal
636:Nicaragua: Country Outlook
110:24 December 2014 – present
361:
294:
219:Independent Liberal Party
203:
39:
1312:"The Comandante's Canal"
916:2018 Nicaraguan protests
145:environmental protection
864:International Red Cross
772:social security reforms
336:Government of Nicaragua
255:Government of Nicaragua
829:
748:
673:
585:
484:
2346:Protests in Nicaragua
827:
742:
667:
634:in their August 2016
580:Protesters demanding
579:
478:
367:Hundreds of thousands
797:of the news program
582:freedom of the press
391: 325–568 (2018)
162:Democratic elections
137:political repression
1713:The Daily Telegraph
1283:The Washington Post
805:while streaming on
483:, seen here in blue
469:The Washington Post
1800:. 29 November 2016
1774:. 29 November 2016
830:
749:
674:
670:Managua, Nicaragua
586:
584:on 29 January 2015
532:Timeline of events
485:
463:Harvard University
329:(since April 2018)
166:political violence
133:Democratic deficit
2451:2024 in Nicaragua
2441:2023 in Nicaragua
2431:2022 in Nicaragua
2421:2021 in Nicaragua
2411:2020 in Nicaragua
2401:2019 in Nicaragua
2391:2018 in Nicaragua
2381:2017 in Nicaragua
2371:2016 in Nicaragua
2361:2015 in Nicaragua
2351:2014 in Nicaragua
2094:. 22 April 2018.
1662:. 12 January 2016
740:
672:, on 11 June 2016
630:According to the
515:According to the
500:to construct the
419:
418:
415: 200+ (2018)
374:
373:
285:
284:
16:(Redirected from
2463:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2312:. 17 June 2019.
2302:
2296:
2295:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2264:. Archived from
2258:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2182:. 23 April 2018.
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2058:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1994:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1953:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1583:Associated Press
1575:
1566:
1565:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1447:on 24 March 2014
1437:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1307:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1229:on 24 April 2018
1225:. Archived from
1213:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1184:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1154:
1146:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1036:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1005:. 3 April 2019.
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
969:
963:
962:
956:
954:
936:
905:
903:Nicaragua portal
900:
899:
898:
796:
765:Sandinista Front
741:
648:demonstrations.
615:Associated Press
553:Sandinista Youth
502:Nicaraguan Canal
411:47 (2014)
403: 433 (2018)
399:20+ (2014)
363:
362:
277:Sandinista Youth
205:
204:
72:
61:
50:
32:
21:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2310:El Nuevo Diario
2304:
2303:
2299:
2294:. 11 June 2019.
2292:El Nuevo Diario
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2241:
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2229:
2228:. 17 March 2019
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2199:El Nuevo Diario
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2130:. 22 April 2018
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2086:
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2068:. 22 April 2018
2060:
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2035:
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2024:
2017:
2007:
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2004:. 22 April 2018
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1688:. 22 April 2016
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1564:. 14 June 2015.
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1537:El Nuevo Herald
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1472:Huffington Post
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1258:. 11 April 2014
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1157:The Independent
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835:Leopoldo Brenes
815:police violence
790:
784:Nicaraguan Army
731:
729:
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715:
707:
702:
690:
662:
654:
645:
628:
610:
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569:
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481:Nicaragua Canal
459:Steven Levitsky
455:
446:social security
434:Nicaragua Canal
368:
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347:Rosario Murillo
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149:Nicaragua Canal
141:social security
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2268:on 17 May 2019
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2250:. 17 May 2019.
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2015:
1982:
1964:(in Spanish).
1943:
1918:
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1811:
1785:
1757:
1744:The Tico Times
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1539:. 15 July 2015
1535:(in Spanish).
1517:
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1429:
1417:Foreign Policy
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1377:
1365:Foreign Policy
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1328:
1316:The New Yorker
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1136:
1124:The New Yorker
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510:Sergio Ramírez
506:Lake Nicaragua
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387:2 (2014)
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321:Private sector
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316:Lesther Alemán
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306:Octavio Ortega
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84:Top to bottom:
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2457:
2456:2024 protests
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2446:2023 protests
2444:
2442:
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2436:2022 protests
2434:
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2427:
2426:2021 protests
2424:
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2417:
2416:2020 protests
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2406:2019 protests
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2396:2018 protests
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2386:2017 protests
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2376:2016 protests
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2366:2015 protests
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2356:2014 protests
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2092:The Telegraph
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1585:. 9 July 2015
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1194:. 9 July 2015
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479:The proposed
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1930:
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1854:The Diplomat
1853:
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1659:Havana Times
1657:
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1599:
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1461:
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1445:the original
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1406:
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1354:
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1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1286:. Retrieved
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1231:. Retrieved
1227:the original
1220:
1196:. Retrieved
1165:. Retrieved
1127:. Retrieved
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1011:. Retrieved
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949:(in Spanish)
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843:
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819:Pope Francis
811:
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769:
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290:Lead figures
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1750:5 September
1719:5 September
1692:5 September
1666:5 September
1638:5 September
960:guarantees.
874:cathedral.
791: [
489:Hugo Chávez
181:Resulted in
170:Acceptable
164:and end of
2335:Categories
1906:Al Jazeera
1370:6 February
1013:15 October
927:References
803:Bluefields
521:campesinos
493:slush fund
453:Background
379:Casualties
300:Campesinos
212:Opposition
94:Campesinos
2180:La Prensa
2100:0307-1235
2032:USA Today
1970:1134-6582
1833:22 August
1804:22 August
1778:22 August
1344:4 January
799:Meridiano
557:campesino
548:campesino
498:Wang Jing
457:In 2014,
427:Nicaragua
129:Caused by
122:Nicaragua
2314:Archived
2232:17 March
2206:26 April
2160:22 April
2134:22 April
2105:22 April
2072:22 April
2066:NBC News
2038:23 April
2008:22 April
2002:BBC News
1975:22 April
1936:23 April
1911:23 April
1885:23 April
1859:1 August
1771:Fox News
1686:Fox News
1396:29 March
1233:24 April
1222:ABC News
1192:Euronews
1161:Archived
1100:25 April
1007:Archived
953:29 April
889:See also
718:February
688:November
602:Juigalpa
542:December
408:Arrested
396:Injuries
384:Death(s)
311:Students
239:Students
172:pensions
151:proposal
117:Location
2320:6 March
2226:Reuters
2128:Reuters
1962:El País
1931:AP News
1798:Reuters
1611:19 July
1589:15 July
1543:19 July
1510:15 July
1477:15 July
1451:14 July
1321:15 July
1288:10 July
1262:10 July
1198:15 July
1167:15 July
1129:15 July
1093:Infobae
1071:Reuters
1050:15 July
983:15 July
946:El País
694:Managua
643:January
590:Ometepe
572:January
199:Parties
2272:17 May
2098:
1968:
1422:10 May
1045:Fusion
776:income
413:·
401:·
389:·
357:Number
1340:. NPR
795:]
761:Kriol
727:April
705:April
652:April
156:Goals
2322:2020
2274:2019
2234:2019
2208:2018
2162:2018
2136:2018
2107:2018
2096:ISSN
2074:2018
2040:2018
2010:2018
1977:2018
1966:ISSN
1938:2018
1913:2018
1887:2018
1861:2021
1835:2017
1806:2017
1780:2017
1752:2016
1721:2016
1694:2016
1668:2016
1640:2016
1613:2015
1591:2015
1545:2015
1512:2015
1479:2015
1453:2015
1424:2015
1398:2015
1372:2015
1346:2015
1323:2015
1290:2015
1264:2015
1235:2018
1200:2015
1169:2015
1131:2015
1102:2018
1052:2015
1015:2019
985:2015
955:2018
878:2020
851:2019
778:and
759:and
757:Rama
713:2018
700:2017
660:June
626:2016
608:July
596:June
567:2015
537:2014
526:HKND
421:The
107:Date
2155:NPR
1879:VOA
1561:EFE
978:Vox
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