Commissioner of the National Football League

1896: 450:. On three occasions prior to the game, Carr reportedly warned the Pottsville management not to play the game, "under all penalties that the league could inflict”. Ignoring Carr's warnings, the game was played as scheduled. However, the Maroons stated that Carr knew of the game and had allowed it to take place. For this act, the Pottsville Maroons were fined $ 500 and had their franchise forfeited; as a result, the team was stripped of their NFL title, and it was given to the Chicago Cardinals. However, Carr's decision and handling of the situation are still being protested by many sports historians, as well as by the people of 1431:

for the job at the July 7 owners meeting, a group of eleven newer owners abstained from voting, which prevented Finks from receiving the nineteen votes necessary to become Commissioner. This group did not object to Finks' candidacy, but abstained on principle because they wanted more of a voice in the selection process, felt that they had not given enough information on the search process from the committee, were upset that the committee only recommended Finks despite promising several candidates, and were upset by the fact that the committee had begun contract negotiations with Finks before he was even elected to the post.

292:, was named league president. Carr moved the Association's headquarters to Columbus, drafted a league constitution and by-laws, gave teams territorial rights, developed membership criteria for the franchises, and issued formal standings for the first time, so that the APFA would have a clear champion. The Association's membership increased to 22 teams. Carr first set a deadline for the season to be completed and a minimum number of league games to be played in order to win the league championship. This led to standardized schedules and prevented teams from scheduling non-league teams to pad their win columns. 577:. Storck remained president after the position of Commissioner was created. He was upset by the owners' decision to replace him, as he had served in the league office for 20 years (fifteen without pay) and had not received any criticism from the owners during his tenure as president. He stated that he would stay on as president if the owners defined his duties in a contract. However, on April 4, 1941, he suddenly announced that he was resigning "for the best interests of the game". After Storck's resignation, the owners chose to make Layden president as well as Commissioner. 1747:(NFLPA) filed an appeal of Tom Brady's four-game suspension. The NFL also announced that Goodell would preside over Brady's appeal, despite objections from the NFLPA, which requested a neutral arbitrator. On July 28, Goodell upheld the four-game suspension, citing Brady's destruction of his cell phone as a critical factor. On July 29, the NFLPA announced that they filed an injunction to prevent the NFL from enforcing the four-game suspension that commissioner Roger Goodell confirmed. On September 3, Judge 1976: 2004: 550: 194: 1956: 1815: 1936: 852:. The Eagles actually scored the game-winning touchdown the moment Bell died, as fans were paying more attention to Bell than the game. He had been under a doctor's care for two years and had recovered from a heart attack the previous February. Few knew that at the time, Bell was planning to retire as commissioner in order to regain ownership of the Eagles before the next season. 1505: 46: 1873: 1838: 1792: 330:, who had joined the APFA that year, admitted to having used college players under assumed names. Carr immediately issued the Packers an indefinite suspension from the league, declaring that the Packers had breached both APFA rules and the public trust. However, a few months later, a group headed by Packers coach and future Hall of Famer 408:. As a result, the Badgers were fined $ 500 and given 90 days to dispose of its assets and retire from the league. Though finding no evidence to suggest the Cardinals management was aware of the status of the four youths before the game, Carr nonetheless fined the club $ 1000 for participating in the game. 250:) was still unresolved, as three teams (possibly four) laid claim to the title; there were even questions as to whether the league would survive beyond its first season, as the meeting had been postponed three months. Thorpe was missing from that meeting, never to return to his post, as was vice-president 1054:

When Rozelle took office there were twelve teams in the NFL playing a twelve-game schedule to frequently half-empty stadiums, and only a few teams had television contracts. The NFL in 1960 was following a business model that had evolved from the 1930s. NFL sources credit Rozelle with originating gate

585:

On January 17, 1941, the NFL franchise owners amended the league's constitution to change the chief executive's title from "president" to "commissioner." This was part of an attempt to bring all professional football leagues under the authority of a single commissioner with powers similar to those of

300:

After taking office, Carr began cleaning up the problems surrounding professional football. By 1925, he introduced a standard player's contract, fashioned after the ones being used in pro baseball, so players could not jump from one team to another. Carr also declared that players under contract from

166:

in 1920. Hay was thoroughly unimpressed with Maginnis, as the team he had led in 1919 was not a success and Hay did not believe that a traveling team was deserving of the well-respected Massillon Tigers name. Hay actively sought another investor for the Tigers, but because the Tigers of the 1910s had

1430:

was considered for the job, but chose to remain in his cabinet post. Although committee chairman Mara had said they would present the owners with three or four candidates, the committee unanimously endorsed Finks and reached an agreement with him on a five-year contract. Although Finks ran unopposed

478:

Carr knew that the NFL's success rested on franchise stability. He also believed that franchises had to be located in the biggest cities, just like those in major league baseball. This resulted in the NFL shaking off its "town team" roots. His own Panhandles, for instance, disappeared by 1929 (after

462:

Carr also knew that for the league to survive, franchises needed to have a sense of stability. In his early years as president, NFL franchises constantly were setting up and then folding. From 1920 through 1932 more than 40 NFL franchises went through the league. The only two charter members to stay

1541:

As the NFL's COO, Goodell took responsibility for the league's football operations and officiating, as well as supervised league business functions. He headed NFL Ventures, which oversees the league's business units, including media properties, marketing and sales, stadium development and strategic

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had shaken the NFL. Davis had immediately started signing NFL stars such as Roman Gabriel, John Brodie and Mike Ditka to contracts with AFL teams. Fearful of their league's collapse, NFL owners, without the knowledge of Rozelle, approached AFL owners (without the knowledge of Davis) and requested

313:

In the early days of professional football, the game was shunned by many in the college ranks. Fearing that the pro game tainted the college game, many college administrators barred players from having anything to do with the pros. Carr would try to attack this problem and bring a peace between the

945:

were proposed as compromise candidates but neither received enough support. Anderson's candidacy was thwarted by his own team, as Detroit's representative at the owners' meeting, treasurer D. Lyle Fife, believed Anderson had mismanaged the Lions. Leahy received strong opposition from four owners,

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player, did the same thing a few days later. To help ease tensions and promote the professional game in the college circles, Carr established a rule prohibiting college players to sign with professional teams until after their class had graduated. These decisions gave the NFL credibility and much

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had been classmates at the University of San Francisco years before, and Rozelle had consulted with him. Salinger urged Rozelle to play the games. Rozelle felt that way, saying that "it has been traditional in sports for athletes to perform in times of great personal tragedy." He also said that

179:

either balked at or ignored overtures to run the Tigers in 1920. With no credible owner stepping forward, Hay claimed the Massillon Tigers as his own, immediately announced it would not play in 1920, and prohibited all teams in the league from playing "any other Massillon Tigers team" such as

1357:

On March 22, 1989, Pete Rozelle announced that he would retire as commissioner as soon as a successor was elected. Many owners wanted Rozelle to be succeeded by two equally responsible chiefs; a president that would oversee the business aspects of the game, and a commissioner responsible for

1059:

which initiated both concepts at its formation in 1959. The revenue-sharing was a major factor in stabilizing the AFL and guaranteeing the success of its small-market teams. Rozelle recognized the value of such an arrangement, and following the lead of the rival AFL, Rozelle negotiated large

1038:

realized that their candidate would not be able to win and they offered Los Angeles Rams general manager Pete Rozelle, who had been able to keep peace among his team's feuding partners, as a compromise candidate. He received eight votes to Leahy's one and three abstentions and was elected

348:

While the league has since imposed rules that require a controlling owner to hold a minimum 30% stake in the team, limit the number of owners a franchise can have to a maximum of 24, and bans any publicly owned companies from owning teams, the Packers are exempt from these rules under a

1617:

four games without pay, after they admitted the use of banned substances for medical purposes and to accelerate healing, respectively. The league indicated to Wilson that his more severe penalty was because they held "people in authority in higher regard than people on the field."

1168:

The merger was allowed, but despite Rozelle's promises, numerous NFL teams have since moved, or used the threat of moving to have cities build or improve stadiums. Following the urging of American Football League commissioner Al Davis , Rozelle also agreed to the creation of the

1183:. Rozelle is also often erroneously credited with introducing the concept of shared television revenues to professional football. He did advocate it for the merged NFL, but he was simply embracing the concept which had been implemented by the AFL ten years before the merger. 809:

In addition to all these duties, he also single-handedly plotted out league schedules each season on his dining-room table by using a giant checkerboard. He created the revenue-sharing system that enables the small-market teams to make larger profits and remain competitive.

1469:. At the third meeting, a compromise was reached by the two groups that would make Tagliabue commissioner and Finks president in charge of football operations. However, Finks declined this position and Tagliabue was elected commissioner by an undisclosed number of votes. 1202:, he was often referred to as such by the media for the rest of the AFL's existence. AFL owners had intended for Davis to continue serving as AFL President, but he flatly refused to consider serving as a subordinate to Rozelle. After Davis resigned as AFL Commissioner, 3188:

switched from the AFC to the NFC in 2002. New stadiums were built in Atlanta, St. Louis, Jacksonville, Charlotte, Tampa, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Denver, Foxborough, Houston, Seattle, Detroit and Philadelphia between 1992 and 2003. |last=Mason|first=Andrew

761: 1695:

In the late summer and early autumn of 2014, a series of domestic-violence scandals broke, tarnishing Goodell's reputation, as he was seen as initially not having reacted quickly or severely enough to them. The first two players embroiled in these scandals, both

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On the fourth day of the owners meetings, the issue of electing a commissioner was not brought as the owners chose to address other league business. Two more ballots were held on day five, both ending with seven for Leahy and four for Kellett.

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that had played prior to the APFA's formation. League teams regularly played those outside the league, and Thorpe allowed those games to be counted in the standings. As a result, there is some dispute whether a handful of teams, including the

211:, as the league's inaugural President; Hay believed Thorpe's status and fame as an athlete would bring instant credibility to the league. Thorpe was nominally the APFA's first president; however, he spent most of the year playing for Canton. 610: 167:

been operating at such major financial losses (Hay's primary reason for seeking a credible Tigers team was that Tigers games were major financial successes—for their opponents) and most of its players had defected to start the

910:

was the surprise choice for his replacement as NFL commissioner. The owners first met on January 20, 1960, and took eight ballots without any candidate receiving the two thirds vote needed to be elected. On the first ballot

1101:(AFL) postponed its four games out of respect for the fallen president. Rozelle soon came to regret his decision to have the NFL play, and frequently stated publicly that it had been his worst mistake. However, Rozelle and 1751:

threw out Brady's suspension due to a lack of fair due process for Brady. The NFL appealed the decision, eventually having Brady's suspension reinstated for 2016. Brady dropped further appeals and served the suspension .

1668:(indefinitely). It was the first time in modern NFL history that a head coach has been suspended for any reason. The Saints organization was fined $ 500,000, and forced to forfeit their second-round draft selections in 1549:

agreement. He had worked extensively with Tagliabue since the latter became commissioner in 1989. He has played an extensive role in league expansion, realignment, and stadium development, including the launch of the

119:

Until 1941, the NFL's chief executive was the league president. On January 17, 1941, the NFL franchise owners amended the league's constitution to change the chief executive's title from "president" to "commissioner".

3770: 1190:, owners of both leagues agreed in principle to follow the 1941 model of professional football governance. AFL owners agreed to recognize Rozelle as the overall chief executive of the sport and appoint a league 1026:

On the sixth day, the anti-Leahy group switched their support from Kellett back to Gunsell. However, the voting still ended 7–4–1. By the seventh day, 23 ballots had been taken without electing a commissioner.

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television contracts to broadcast every NFL game played each season. In doing so, he not only deftly played one television network against the other, but also persuaded NFL team owners — most notably

1656:, where players had allegedly been encouraged during previous seasons to knock certain players out of games, Goodell suspended New Orleans head coach Sean Payton (the entire 2012 season), general manager 1109:

football was Kennedy's game and the late president thrived on competition. Rozelle's "aptitude for conciliation" with the league's owners and his work in expanding the NFL, however, led to his receiving

454:, and controversy still surrounds who actually won the 1925 NFL Championship, since the Maroons had earlier beaten Chicago and were actually awarded the league championship before they were suspended. 162:

Hay did make one notable contribution in his short tenure as Temporary Secretary. Vernon Maginnis, who operated one of Akron's professional teams in 1919, wanted to field a team under the name of the

1160:, completed a plan. Rozelle is erroneously credited with forging the merger. In October 1966, he did testify to Congress to convince them to allow the merger, promising that if they permitted it, 752:, some owners opposed renewing Layden's contract, as they felt that he was too much of a gentleman and not forceful enough to deal with the competing league. Layden resigned on January 11, 1946. 1708:

was terminated and who was indefinitely suspended from the NFL after the scope of his scandal broadened, forcing Goodell to change NFL policy on its handling of domestic-violence cases, and

1072:(AFL) had done since its inception. His business model, which emulated that of the AFL, was essentially a cartel that benefited all teams equally, from revenue sharing to the player draft. 1419: 871:

He served as acting president of the NFL after Bell's death in October 1959. In January 1960 at a meeting of NFL owners, he was the early frontrunner to retain the commissioner's job, but

1484:

on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, Tagliabue announced that the games scheduled for the upcoming weekend were canceled. Tagliabue said the NFL was acutely aware of Commissioner

3744: 1692:) were suspended after being named as ringleaders in the scandal. The players' suspensions were vacated by Goodell's designated appeals officer, former Commissioner Paul Tagliabue. 624:

At their January 17 meeting the owners also narrowed the list of candidates to eight people. They pledged not to reveal who the finalists were, although it was reported that former

1086:

On November 24, 1963, the NFL played its full schedule of seven games (untelevised due to uninterrupted coverage of the assassination, but well-attended), only two days after the

778:. A year later, the contract was changed to a five-year pact at the same salary, a move that was followed in 1949 by a ten-year agreement that boosted his annual pay to $ 30,000. 4890: 1630: 1568:

In November 2006, amid rumors that the NFL may expand outside the United States, Goodell stated, "I don't know if it will become a reality, but it is certainly a possibility."

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contended that Layden's hiring was legal because it had been agreed upon by a majority of owners. Layden was signed to a five-year contract with an annual salary of $ 20,000.

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Commissioner. Rozelle gained the support of the four anti-Leahy owners by pledging to move the league office from Philadelphia to New York City instead of the West Coast.

219: 180:

Maginnis's. The Tigers, while technically listed as a charter member of the league, never played in it, and became the first team to effectively be rejected as a member.

4739: 3829: 5040: 3258: 401: 391: 3614: 1645:. Goodell said he considered suspending Belichick, but decided against it because he felt the penalties were "more effective" than a suspension. He never considered 5035: 541:, did not have a major league baseball team. By placing teams in big cities the NFL gained the stability it needed and established a game plan for a bright future. 3512: 1206:(who had served as assistant commissioner under Foss and Davis) was appointed AFL President. Woodard would serve in that role for the rest of the AFL's existence. 1229:

In February 1974, Rozelle agreed to a ten-year contract at $ 200,000 per year, effective January 1973 through December 1982. It was replaced and updated in 1977.

806:

game. In response, he successfully lobbied legislators in virtually every state to enact laws that made it a crime for an athlete not to report a bribe attempt.

1571:

In April 2007, following a year of significant scandal surrounding some NFL players' actions off-the-field, Goodell announced a new NFL Personal Conduct Policy.

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organized, pushing player salaries higher even as it ended up in bankruptcy. Towards the end of the decade, labor unrest and litigation over issues such as the

673:

on February 3, 1941, to accept the position of Commissioner of Professional Football. His appointment was not voted on by the entire league, which upset owners

1218:

became a staple of American television viewing, and the Super Bowl became the single most watched televised event of the year. During this decade, the upstart

973:

The second owners meeting resulted in six more ballots taken without electing a commissioner. On the final ballot, Leahy once again led Kellett seven to four.

475:, the owner of the Rochester Jeffersons, was one of the few who had the same belief), he thought in time it could happen and devised a plan to make it happen. 4637: 3485: 2720: 2709: 1744: 1555: 1477:

In 1998, Tagliabue's $ 2.5 million annual salary was doubled to $ 5 million. His final contract, signed in 2004, paid Tagliabue about $ 8 million per year.

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A third committee was made up of five owners was formed to present the owners with a unanimous candidate for commissioner. It was chaired by neutral owner

817:

lose money after they televised all of their 1950 season games. However, he was seen as being a little too strict when he refused to lift a blackout for

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joined the league in 1995, while the Rams moved to St. Louis and the Raiders returned to Oakland, leaving Los Angeles without an NFL team, in 1996, the

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to Davis. It was said by some that he used both hands to give Davis the trophy so that he wouldn't have to shake his enemy's hand. Additionally, the

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Thorpe nominally oversaw what was in its first year a haphazard and somewhat informal league, not unlike the loose coalitions of squads such as the

1257:, sought to move their franchises elsewhere. Ultimately, the NFL lost its court case with Davis, and the Oakland franchise moved to Los Angeles in 4419: 670: 3669: 1131:

By 1965, the rival American Football League was firmly established, with a new NBC-TV contract, and a new superstar in New York Jets quarterback

868:'s fear of a scandal damaging the league's image. Gunsel became league treasurer in 1956, holding the post until his retirement ten years later. 3931: 976:

In an attempt to end the stalemate, Rooney suggested seven compromise candidates to the owners; former Congressman and NFL deputy commissioner

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for a game against the All-Americans; this game, in which the All-Americans won 7–3, was played in front of approximately 20,000 fans at the

713:

years, in which teams had to use many men of inferior abilities as replacements while most of the regulars were fighting in the war (as did

537:. By 1937 the National Football League and Major League Baseball were almost identical, with 9 out of 10 NFL franchises in MLB cities. Only 4876: 4612: 4594: 3564: 1098: 565:, the league's secretary-treasurer since 1921, was named to succeed him. His most notable act was the refusal to allow the creation of the 3412: 1162:"Professional football operations will be preserved in the 23 cities and 25 stadiums where such operations are presently being conducted." 774:

was elected commissioner and given a three-year contract at $ 20,000 per year. He subsequently sold his stake in the Steelers to co-owner

1019:. None of these candidates were able to end the stalemate and for the third day in a row the owners were unable to elect a commissioner. 4712: 4632: 1451: 784:

Before his appointment, Bell had been active in the NFL since its beginning, first occasionally playing against them as a member of the

3073: 2927: 2898: 2576: 2550: 2509: 2428: 2402: 1312:), and team owners presided over sizable revenues from U.S. broadcasting networks. Rozelle's annual salary in the late 1980s exceeded 1289:

to the USFL in 1986 (nevertheless, the token amount of money awarded as a result forced the money-bleeding USFL to cease operations).

3771:"NFL's Roger Goodell Reportedly Makes $ 63.9 Million Per Year — Here's How That Compares To Other Top Execs And Sports Commissioners" 3099: 2483: 2457: 2346: 729:(unlike the Keystoners idea, which was intended to be permanent, the Steagles lasted only one year) in 1943 and then merged with the 159:

was named the first head of the league (the title was officially "Temporary Secretary" until a permanent president could be chosen).

4477: 4451: 3924: 3395: 1653: 920: 421: 5008: 3184:

became the 32nd team. Both the AFC and the NFC were formed in four divisions (North, South, East and West) of four teams each. The

1285:, pushing player salaries higher, and ultimately embroiled the league in further legal troubles; under Rozelle, the league lost an 486:, the largest city in the country and a market the NFL had tried to enter since the first season (see, for instance, the ill-fated 463:

with the league by 1932 were the Chicago Bears and the Chicago Cardinals. In those first years, 19 teams lasted one year (one, the

271: 3266: 1601:

was suspended months later due to his conduct involving weapon ownership and drunk driving. On August 31, 2007, Goodell suspended

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The 1970s saw Rozelle at the peak of his powers as a sports league commissioner. He presided over a decade of league expansion.

1087: 625: 594: 2768: 2287: 4930: 4446: 4429: 3194: 2750: 1606: 1258: 849: 845: 792: 749: 598: 788:, then a decade later as co-founder, owner, general manager and head coach of the Eagles, then as part-owner of the Steelers. 4775: 4567: 4502: 4441: 4315: 3644: 3343: 1091: 966:

if he was elected. Conversely, seven other owners remained supportive of Leahy as they felt he was the best man for the job.

235:, ever actually joined the league at all. His greatest personal achievement as league president was bringing his Bulldogs to 1042:

Rozelle's original contract in 1960 was $ 50,000 annually for three years. In May 1962, he was granted a $ 10,000 bonus for

927:. On the final ballot of the day, Leahy defeated Kellett 7 to 4, but once again did not receive enough votes to be elected. 246:

By the April 1921 league meetings, the question of who had actually won the league championship (and thus the rights to the

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over scheduling and player rights. He also coined the phrase, "On any given Sunday, any team can beat any other team."

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The 1980s saw drug scandals and further struggle with powerful owners over team movement. Rozelle, again according to

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the previous season could not be approached by another team unless first declared a free agent, thus introducing the

1530:

filled a variety of football and business operations roles, culminating with his appointment as the NFL's Executive

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chose to abstain from voting, as he was afraid that if he took sides he would lose support for his expansion plan.

645: 412:, the Cardinals player who confessed to having made the “introductions", was banned from play in the NFL for life. 4770: 4758: 4627: 4359: 4303: 3802: 826: 3798: 1266: 685:. Bell stated that Layden had been "railroaded" into office over other finalists (Philadelphia political leader 4957: 4945: 4911: 4702: 4562: 4507: 4471: 3947: 3718: 3462: 3435: 3315: 2095: 2029: 2009: 1450:. This committee presented the owners with four finalists; Willie Davis, Jim Finks, Paul Tagliabue, and former 1144: 1069: 1056: 1001: 993: 796: 587: 487: 451: 443: 435: 431: 152: 109: 2066: 4424: 4342: 3838: 2202:

High authorities say the man getting the most consideration for the pro football czar post is Branch Rickey.

2024: 1535: 1383: 1223: 1065: 955: 864:

was hired by the NFL to head the league's investigative department, a move made in response to commissioner

690: 590: 566: 342: 338: 105: 919:

defeated interim commissioner Austin Gunsel 7 to 5. Gunsel was soon dropped from consideration in favor of

4972: 4622: 4529: 981: 467:, lasted only one game) and 11 teams lasted two years. Carr envisioned the day the NFL could compete with 366: 168: 4915: 4823: 4729: 4379: 4374: 4337: 4191: 3176:, in 1997, the Houston Oilers moved to Tennessee and before the start of the 1999 season, it became the 1565:, to succeed Paul Tagliabue and assumed office on September 1 — the date Tagliabue set to leave office. 1546: 1455: 1399: 1274: 1219: 1175: 1116: 837: 714: 694: 534: 468: 232: 3047: 2872: 1194:

to serve under the NFL Commissioner. Although Rozelle was never formally invested with a title such as

373:

immediately after his final college football game, college officials everywhere criticized the league.

1554:

and securing new television agreements as well as the latest collective bargaining agreement with the

4782: 4577: 4464: 4347: 4243: 4114: 4083: 4031: 3165: 1736: 1720: 1638: 1622: 1610: 1481: 538: 17: 1261:. The sports world was very aware of the men's dislike for one another, going back to Davis' brief 4984: 4828: 4818: 4792: 4298: 4264: 4186: 4062: 1254: 1012: 912: 722: 718: 641: 593:. The owners had already reached working agreements with the American Football Association and the 574: 570: 530: 518: 514: 510: 289: 4482: 4746: 4327: 4238: 4104: 4078: 4052: 3622: 1646: 1582: 1387: 1157: 1111: 1061: 947: 501:

He continued to recruit stable owners and eventually placed teams in larger cities by moving the

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He also embraced the idea of television blackouts for home teams, especially after watching the

717:). During this period a few teams temporarily merged due to lack of manpower, most notably the 4544: 4254: 4233: 4217: 4212: 4109: 3161: 1748: 1713: 1595: 1403: 997: 942: 934: 929: 730: 686: 447: 405: 397: 327: 2873:"Rozelle's Surprise--He Resigns : NFL Commissioner Wants to Spend More Time With Family" 2372: 4968: 4843: 4642: 4332: 4269: 4259: 4088: 4057: 4047: 3195:

https://web.archive.org/web/20010915231549/http://www.nfl.com/news/2001/decision_091301.html

3185: 3177: 3173: 3169: 2034: 1705: 1681: 1572: 1458:. The second owners meeting ended in deadlock with 13 votes for Finks and 13 for Tagliabue. 1386:

was hired to assist in the search. The committee narrowed the candidates to five finalists;

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Bell's salary was raised to $ 40,000 in 1951, which was extended for a dozen years in 1954.

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was $ 63.9 million, more than any other professional sports commissioner in North America.

1245:, pushed the NFL into an internecine struggle with Al Davis concerning the movement of the 5001: 4228: 4181: 3957: 1756: 1728: 1709: 1614: 1562: 1493: 1443: 1359: 1346: 1309: 1305: 1246: 1105: 1094: 1081: 1043: 1031: 1008: 977: 650: 506: 495: 323: 144: 1123:

that expanded the sport and forced the NFL to grant franchises to Dallas and Minnesota.

744:

Layden's tenure as NFL commissioner came to an end in January 1946. After Brooklyn owner

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500,000 and the team itself was fined $ 250,000 and the loss of their first round 2008

1626: 1602: 1575: 1531: 1527: 1465:, who was joined by Finks supporters Mara and Modell and Tagliabue supporters Lynn and 1338: 1327: 1187: 1004: 916: 841: 526: 302: 228: 172: 1975: 1504: 345:

has since become the only publicly held corporation to own a franchise in the league.

45: 5029: 4950: 4838: 4320: 4310: 4207: 4202: 4036: 4021: 3899: 3881: 1981: 1916: 1657: 1634: 1592: 1585: 1515: 1508: 1423: 1371: 1297: 1293: 1270: 1242: 1136: 985: 963: 938: 861: 637: 522: 483: 370: 331: 236: 113: 53: 3615:"Brady vows to fight suspension, says he 'did nothing wrong' in Deflategate scandal" 3190: 1308:

and stepped down in November; the number of teams in the league had grown to 28 (in

1068:

of the Washington Redskins — to agree to share revenues between teams, as the

4977: 4494: 4354: 3887: 3869: 3807: 3216: 3193:|title=NFL presses on after tragedy |date=2001-09-13 |website=NFL.com |archive-url= 1955: 1941: 1878: 1814: 1697: 1689: 1598: 1578: 1485: 1415: 1379: 1342: 1323: 1292:

For nearly three decades under Rozelle, the NFL thrived and had become an American

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and in that same year, the Cleveland Browns returned to the league. In 2002, the

1735:

and that he failed to cooperate with investigators. The Patriots were also fined

1226:

and team movement to new markets foreshadowed Rozelle's decline as commissioner.

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Carr went out of his way to recruit financially capable owners. Beginning with

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was offered the position of commissioner, but he turned it down and suggested

439: 362: 281: 255: 208: 197: 2695:

Brady, Dave (November 24, 1963). "It's Tradition To Carry on, Rozelle Says".

1358:

maintaining the game's integrity. A six-owner search committee consisting of

280:

At the same meeting where this dispute was resolved in favor of Ranney's own

4787: 4679: 4161: 4156: 4006: 4001: 3875: 3513:"Roger Goodell to preside over Tom Brady's appeal of Deflategate suspension" 3320: 1901: 1797: 1724: 1435: 1427: 1391: 1179:. NFL sources have since aggrandized Rozelle's part in both the merger and 903: 865: 771: 764: 734: 678: 655: 636:

was considered for the job. National reports also linked baseball executive

471:

as America's favorite spectator sport. While few really took him seriously (

430:, a first year NFL team, played an exhibition game against a team of former 409: 156: 137: 791:

Among his accomplishments as commissioner, Bell merged the league with the

382:

needed support from the colleges and universities from across the country.

1872: 802:

One of his first major acts dealt with a gambling scandal that marred the

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Goodell was heavily involved in the negotiation of the league's current

4751: 1837: 1664:(first six games of the 2012 season), and former defensive coordinator 833:, claiming it would be considered "dishonest" to the paying customers. 818: 270: 2577:"Things Beginning to Jell in the N.F.L. - Rams' Rozelle Succeeds Bell" 2534:

Effrat, Louis (January 24, 1960). "2 Changes Voted by N.F.L. Owners".

1791: 1166:"Every franchise of both leagues will remain in its present location." 133: 4901:

top-level professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada

1591:

were the first two players to be suspended under the new policy, and

1334: 697:, the latter of whom had yet to be interviewed). Chicago Bears owner 322:

The first major challenge to Carr's authority came at the end of the

112:(NFL). The position was created in 1941. The current commissioner is 3565:"Goodell cites destroying phone in upholding Tom Brady's suspension" 3209:"Roger Goodell chosen to succeed Paul Tagliabue as NFL commissioner" 2094:. Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–6. Archived from 2065:. Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–6. Archived from 879:

was ultimately elected to the post on January 26 after 23 ballots.

3745:"Tom Brady drops appeal, accepts four-game Deflategate suspension" 1743:

and their fourth round pick in the 2017 NFL draft. On May 14, the

1119:" award. The award was ironic, since it was the existence of the 759: 608: 548: 192: 3131:. Spokane, Washington. wire services. March 24, 1998. p. C2. 2018:

major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada

770:

On the day of Layden's resignation, Pittsburgh Steelers co-owner

3416: 3399: 2899:"3 favorites top list of finalists to succeed departing Rozelle" 2216:

Arch : a promoter, not a poet : the story of Arch Ward

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A second search committee was formed consisting of Mara, Hunt,

1135:. After an NFL team (the Giants) had signed an AFL player (the 2662:. Washington. Associated Press. November 25, 1963. p. 16. 709:

In five years as Commissioner, Layden saw the NFL through the

2775:. Washington. Associated Press. January 18, 1977. p. 18. 1731:

based on "substantial and credible evidence" that Brady knew

1660:(first eight games of the 2012 season), assistant head coach 3486:"NFLPA appeals Patriots QB Tom Brady's four-game suspension" 844:, while watching a game between the team he co-founded, the 2312:. Florida. Associated Press. January 20, 1951. p. 19. 1637:

on September 9. Belichick was fined the league maximum of

1382:

was formed to find candidates for the job and the firm of

446:, who were playing a league game just a few miles away at 3289:"NFL Goodell suspends Pacman for year; Henry for 8 games" 2959:"After Election of Finks Is Blocked, N.F.L. to Try Again" 2330:. Florida. Associated Press. January 30, 1954. p. 7. 2271:

McGowen, Roscoe (January 12, 1946). "Layden Quits Post".

1055:

and television profit-sharing. However, it was the rival

258:

to preside over the meeting (And future league president

2608:. Associated Press. January 27, 1960. p. 2, part 2. 962:, who objected to his plan to move the league office to 665:

Layden, famous from his playing days as a member of the

3370:"Belichick draws $ 500,000 fine, but avoids suspension" 984:

general manager and former Chicago Cardinals executive

334:

applied for, and was granted, the Green Bay franchise.

2341: 2339: 2337: 1609:

for five games and fined him $ 100,000, and suspended

1341:

was selected by NFL owners to succeed Pete Rozelle as

92: 2258:

America's Game, by Michael MacCambridge, 2005, pg. 15

1719:

On May 11, 2015, the NFL announced that it suspended

3344:"NFL fines Belichick, strips Patriots of draft pick" 2626:. Associated Press. May 24, 1962. p. 5, part 2. 2266: 2264: 4811: 4695: 4605: 4553: 4412: 4291: 4132: 3977: 2928:"NFL owners vote today on five-year pact for Finks" 2690: 2688: 2510:"NFL Fed Up, May Call Off Meeting For Another Year" 1046:and a new five-year contract at $ 60,000 per year. 88: 80: 70: 34: 3645:"Judge nullifies Tom Brady's four-game suspension" 2484:"N.F.L. Moguls Locked In Bitter Territorial Fight" 748:withdrew his team from the league to join the new 3191:http://www.nfl.com/news/2001/decision_091301.html 3150:. Idaho-Washington. Associated Press. p. 4B. 1739:1 million and lost their first round pick in the 3458:"NFL releases statement on Patriots' violations" 2739:. Washington. UPI. February 28, 1974. p. 8. 1518:was appointed assistant to the president of the 1249:franchise to Los Angeles. Other owners, such as 1152:merger talks. AFL and NFL executives including 442:which was within the protected territory of the 392:1925 Chicago Cardinals-Milwaukee Badgers scandal 3246:. South Carolina. Associated Press. p. B4. 1755:Goodell's compensation from the league for the 1716:, against whom child-abuse charges were filed. 1621:On September 13, 2007, Goodell disciplined the 498:and it is still partly owned by Mara's family. 2757:. Associated Press. March 1, 1974. p. 14. 2164: 2162: 856:Austin Gunsel (acting commissioner, 1959–1960) 494:to start a club. The club became known as the 341:selling shares of stock in the franchise; the 4884: 3932: 3823: 2791:"Al takes handoff from Pete without fumbling" 2396: 2394: 597:and invited all other leagues, including the 8: 3539:"Roger Goodell upholds Tom Brady suspension" 3316:"Harrison, Wilson hit with drug suspensions" 3074:"Four finalists named for commissioner post" 2644:. UPI. November 25, 1963. p. 5, part 2. 2324:"Pro grid loop extends Bert Bell's contract" 2186:"Branch Rickey Sought For Pro Football Post" 1745:National Football League Players Association 1556:National Football League Players Association 243:, a rousing success for the nascent league. 102:commissioner of the National Football League 3693:"NFL officially appeals Tom Brady decision" 3172:moved to Baltimore and were renamed as the 2983: 2981: 2979: 2681:. Washington. Associated Press. p. 16. 2451: 2449: 2306:"Pro teams end draft; give Bert Bell raise" 2192:. Minneapolis. Associated Press. p. 23 1733:Patriots employees were deflating footballs 116:, who assumed office on September 1, 2006. 4891: 4877: 4869: 4288: 4147: 4142: 3992: 3987: 3967: 3939: 3925: 3917: 3830: 3816: 3808: 3719:"Why the NFL Won its 'Deflategate' Appeal" 3160:{{cite web During Tagliabue's tenure, the 3019:"Tagliabue Is Elected N.F.L. Commissioner" 2952: 2950: 2948: 2860:. (Oregon). (Washington Post). p. 1B. 2838:. (Oregon). (Washington Post). p. 1B. 2810:"USFL's legal victory carries hollow ring" 1766: 1526:), and under the tutelage of Commissioner 1396:New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority 337:Prior to the 1923 season, Lambeau made an 149:American Professional Football Association 44: 3588:"What's next in Tom Brady's legal fight?" 3012: 3010: 2990:"Finks May Still Wind Up as Commissioner" 2620:"NFL boosts Rozelle's salary to $ 60,000" 1273:; as commissioner, Rozelle presented the 479:playing as the Tigers from 1923 onward). 438:”. The game was played at Philadelphia's 3072:The Associated Press (October 8, 1989). 3041: 3039: 2921: 2919: 2233:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 2231:On Any Given Sunday, A Life of Bert Bell 2218:. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press. 1503: 1322: 988:, former Cleveland Rams general manager 891: 533:in 1937 after that franchise moved from 488:first incarnation of the New York Giants 269: 155:(NFL) two years later. Bulldogs owner 132: 5041:History of the National Football League 4997:Women's National Basketball Association 3431:"Patriots' Tom Brady suspended 4 games" 3240:"Owners select Goodell as commissioner" 2429:"NFL Chapter Seven: Deadlock Continues" 2403:"'Solid Seven' Block Leahy, Westerners" 2294:. Alabama. Associated Press. p. 5. 2169:"Football Leagues Will Select 'Czar'". 2136:"Layden Takes Post As Football Chief". 2046: 840:on October 11, 1959, at Philadelphia's 741:ceased operations for the 1943 season. 671:Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team 490:), Carr convinced successful bookmaker 5036:National Football League commissioners 3350:. Associated Press. September 13, 2007 3048:"NFL Deadlock Keeping Rozelle Tied Up" 2121:"Storck Quits Post In Surprise Move". 1418:, and league attorney Paul Tagliabue. 1156:, founder of the AFL and owner of the 725:and earned the nickname the Phil-Pitt 58:since September 1, 2006 31: 3907:Pound sign (#) denotes interim status 2656:"Stands are filled for pro grid play" 2638:"Three sell-outs for seven NFL games" 2602:"Rams' Rozelle, 33, elected NFL boss" 2575:Bernstein, Ralph (January 27, 1960). 2151:"Storck Predicts Fight Over Layden". 1304:He announced his retirement in March 18:National Football League Commissioner 7: 4595:International Player Pathway Program 3314:Weisman, Larry (September 4, 2007). 2675:"Pro football game was not the same" 2482:Martin, Whitney (January 22, 1960). 343:Green Bay Packers Board of Directors 27:CEOs of the National Football League 3257:O'Connor, Joe (November 30, 2006). 3144:"Tagliabue contract is a done deal" 3098:Goldberg, Dave (October 26, 1989). 3017:George, Thomas (October 27, 1989). 1452:New York Republican State Committee 1390:general manager and minority owner 1173:and later supported the concept of 3717:Gershman, Jacob (April 25, 2016). 3691:Patra, Kevin (September 3, 2015). 3537:Rosenthal, Gregg (July 28, 2015). 3100:"Committee Named To Break Impasse" 2988:Eskenazi, Gerald (July 20, 1989). 2288:"Bert Bell named NFL commissioner" 2184:Brietz, Eddie (January 23, 1941). 1727:without pay for four games of the 25: 3743:Mahoney, Andrew (July 15, 2016). 3429:Rosenthal, Gregg (May 11, 2015). 3238:Goldberg, Dave (August 9, 2006). 3207:Goldberg, Dave (August 8, 2006). 2673:Becker, Jim (November 25, 1963). 1654:New Orleans Saints bounty scandal 422:1925 NFL Championship controversy 396:In 1925 it was revealed that the 147:were one of 14 teams to form the 3840:NFL commissioners and presidents 3799:NFL Commissioners and Presidents 3643:Orr, Conor (September 3, 2015). 3413:Paul Tagliabue vacates penalties 3396:"Jonathan Vilma banned one year" 3142:Goldberg, Dave (July 20, 2004). 2808:Hubbard, Steve (July 30, 1986). 2085:"Forward into Invisibility 1920" 2002: 1974: 1954: 1934: 1894: 1871: 1836: 1813: 1790: 1763:List of presidents/commissioners 1561:Goodell was chosen on August 8, 1490:assassination of John F. Kennedy 669:, resigned as head coach of the 626:United States Postmaster General 4931:National Basketball Association 4633:Collective bargaining agreement 4459:Eastern and Western Conferences 3259:"NFL commissioner eyes Toronto" 3046:Oates, Bob (October 13, 1989). 2957:George, Thomas (July 8, 1989). 2710:Al Davis Resigns; Woddard Is In 2286:Feder, Sid (January 12, 1946). 2056:"Associating in Obscurity 1920" 1631:videotape the defensive signals 1629:after New England attempted to 1030:By day eight, Leahy supporters 793:All-America Football Conference 750:All-America Football Conference 151:(APFA), which would become the 5009:National Women's Soccer League 3563:Gantt, Darin (July 28, 2015). 2244:"Layden's Job Starts Squawk". 2214:Littlewood, Thomas B. (1990). 2111:Neft, Cohen, and Korch. pg. 20 1676:. Four former Saints players ( 1406:defensive end and businessman 821:viewers to watch the sold out 640:, at the time working for the 400:used four high school boys in 1: 3586:Hanzus, Dan (July 29, 2015). 2871:Oates, Bob (March 23, 1989). 2832:"NFL's Rozelle stepping down" 2347:"Leahy Leads Kellett in Poll" 1889:Commissioners (1941–present) 1420:Housing and Urban Development 1412:Democratic National Committee 1279:United States Football League 786:Union Quakers of Philadelphia 630:Democratic National Committee 248:Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup 4490:NFL Championship (1920–1969) 3263:National Post via Canada.com 2926:Myers, Gary (July 6, 1989). 2733:"Rozelle signs 10-year pact" 2200:– via newspapers.com. 1520:American Football Conference 1500:Roger Goodell (2006–present) 434:stars including the famous " 369:, turned pro by joining the 4447:Franchise moves and mergers 2769:"Rozelle gets new contract" 2551:"Meeting ends in stalemate" 2373:"Anderson Wins Grid Battle" 1808:Temporary Secretary (1920) 1186:Following the two leagues' 1103:White House Press Secretary 1064:of the Baltimore Colts and 569:, a proposed merger of the 220:Western Pennsylvania League 171:, potential owners such as 5057: 3594:. National Football League 3244:Spartanburg Herald-Journal 3197:|archive-date=2001-09-15}} 1319:Paul Tagliabue (1989–2006) 1300:and two different upstart 1269:, the Oakland Raiders won 1079: 795:, and did battle with the 573:and what would become the 557:Upon Carr's death, former 509:in 1930, establishing the 419: 389: 305:to professional football. 4907: 4540:Nicknamed games and plays 4287: 4145: 3990: 3965: 3955: 3847: 3803:Pro Football Hall of Fame 3672:. ESPN. September 3, 2015 3148:Moscow-Pullman Daily News 2229:Lyons, Robert S. (2010). 1980: 1960: 1940: 1915: 1900: 1888: 1877: 1857: 1842: 1830: 1819: 1796: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 553:Carl Storck (at top left) 41: 4958:Canadian Football League 4946:National Football League 4650:NFL Referees Association 4472:American Football League 3948:National Football League 3697:National Football League 3649:National Football League 3543:National Football League 3463:National Football League 3436:National Football League 3125:"New deal for Tagliabue" 2456:UPI (January 25, 1960). 2401:UPI (January 25, 1960). 2190:Minneapolis Star-Journal 2030:Commissioner of Baseball 2010:American football portal 1704:, whose tenure with the 1384:Heidrick & Struggles 1263:time as AFL commissioner 1196:Commissioner of Football 1145:American Football League 1099:American Football League 1070:American Football League 1057:American Football League 992:, Philadelphia attorney 933:special events director 883:Pete Rozelle (1960–1989) 797:Canadian Football League 605:Elmer Layden (1941–1946) 599:American Football League 588:Commissioner of Baseball 452:Pottsville, Pennsylvania 444:Frankford Yellow Jackets 314:pros and amateur ranks. 153:National Football League 110:National Football League 37:National Football League 4638:NFL Players Association 3723:The Wall Street Journal 2773:Spokane Daily Chronicle 2737:Ellensburg Daily Record 2679:Spokane Daily Chronicle 2660:Spokane Daily Chronicle 2549:AP (January 25, 1960). 2508:AP (January 23, 1960). 2433:Spokane Daily Chronicle 2427:AP (January 26, 1960). 2328:Sarasota Herald-Tribune 2025:Commissioner of the NBA 1831:Presidents (1920–1941) 1649:of the affected games. 1536:Chief Operating Officer 1296:, despite two players' 1224:NFL Players Association 1066:George Preston Marshall 956:George Preston Marshall 721:, who merged with the 691:University of Minnesota 591:Kenesaw Mountain Landis 567:Pennsylvania Keystoners 545:Carl Storck (1939–1941) 402:a hastily arranged game 365:, a star player at the 339:initial public offering 266:Joseph Carr (1921–1939) 106:chief executive officer 4973:National Hockey League 2458:"Papa Bear Speaks Out" 2246:The Boston Daily Globe 1511: 1330: 899: 767: 705:Tenure as commissioner 616: 554: 367:University of Illinois 277: 200: 189:Jim Thorpe (1920–1921) 140: 4916:Major League Baseball 4725:Starting quarterbacks 4628:Competition Committee 4338:Monday Night Football 4192:Washington Commanders 2858:Eugene Register-Guard 2836:Eugene Register-Guard 2351:The Milwaukee Journal 2101:on December 18, 2010. 2072:on December 18, 2010. 1547:collective bargaining 1507: 1422:Secretary and former 1400:Robert E. Mulcahy III 1326: 1275:Vince Lombardi Trophy 1239:Monday Night Football 1220:World Football League 1216:Monday Night Football 1200:Football Commissioner 1181:Monday Night Football 1176:Monday Night Football 1117:Sportsman of the Year 1002:Baseball Commissioner 895: 823:1957 NFL Championship 804:1946 NFL Championship 763: 756:Bert Bell (1946–1959) 715:Major League Baseball 612: 552: 469:Major League Baseball 420:Further information: 390:Further information: 273: 233:Buffalo All-Americans 196: 136: 5007:Commissioner of the 4956:Commissioner of the 4563:International Series 4430:Championship history 4244:Tampa Bay Buccaneers 4115:Los Angeles Chargers 4084:Jacksonville Jaguars 4032:New England Patriots 3376:. September 14, 2007 3166:Jacksonville Jaguars 2854:"NFL names new boss" 2852:(October 27, 1989). 2789:(January 26, 1981). 2751:"Pete gets new pact" 2310:St. Petersburg Times 1721:New England Patriots 1623:New England Patriots 1611:New England Patriots 539:Green Bay, Wisconsin 517:in 1933, moving the 254:, leaving secretary 4985:Major League Soccer 4265:San Francisco 49ers 4187:Philadelphia Eagles 4063:Pittsburgh Steelers 3104:Schenectady Gazette 2897:AP (May 25, 1989). 2697:The Washington Post 2462:Beaver Valley Times 2379:. February 26, 1960 2248:. February 6, 1941. 2173:. January 18, 1941. 1769: 1652:In response to the 1605:quarterbacks coach 1480:Two days after the 1333:After serving as a 1255:Philadelphia Eagles 1013:W. Nicholas Kerbawy 913:San Francisco 49ers 723:Philadelphia Eagles 719:Pittsburgh Steelers 642:St. Louis Cardinals 575:Pittsburgh Steelers 571:Philadelphia Eagles 531:Washington Redskins 525:, establishing the 519:Portsmouth Spartans 515:Philadelphia Eagles 511:Pittsburgh Steelers 458:Franchise stability 290:Columbus Panhandles 124:Temporary Secretary 35:Commissioner of the 4623:Management Council 4452:NFL in Los Angeles 4442:Defunct franchises 4343:Thanksgiving games 4239:New Orleans Saints 4105:Kansas City Chiefs 4079:Indianapolis Colts 4053:Cincinnati Bengals 3623:The Globe and Mail 3619:The Globe and Mail 3511:Lindsay H. Jones. 3219:on January 1, 2013 3023:The New York Times 2994:The New York Times 2963:The New York Times 2830:(March 23, 1989). 2642:Milwaukee Sentinel 2624:Milwaukee Sentinel 2606:Milwaukee Sentinel 2536:The New York Times 2353:. January 21, 1960 2273:The New York Times 2171:The New York Times 2153:The New York Times 2138:The New York Times 2123:The New York Times 1767: 1583:Cincinnati Bengals 1538:in December 2001. 1512: 1456:J. Patrick Barrett 1398:President and CEO 1388:New Orleans Saints 1331: 1281:launched in early 1265:in 1966. In early 1188:agreement to merge 1158:Kansas City Chiefs 1112:Sports Illustrated 1097:, while the rival 1062:Carroll Rosenbloom 948:Carroll Rosenbloom 906:'s death in 1959, 900: 768: 695:Frank G. McCormick 693:athletic director 662:for the position. 617: 555: 428:Pottsville Maroons 416:Pottsville Maroons 351:grandfather clause 278: 203:Hay chose his own 201: 141: 5023: 5022: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4518:All time win–loss 4425:Executive history 4316:Hall of Fame Game 4283: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4255:Arizona Cardinals 4234:Carolina Panthers 4218:Minnesota Vikings 4213:Green Bay Packers 4128: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4110:Las Vegas Raiders 3972: 3971: 3914: 3913: 3293:ESPN via espn.com 3162:Carolina Panthers 3078:Ocala Star-Banner 3052:Los Angeles Times 2877:Los Angeles Times 2016:Commissioners of 1993: 1992: 1768:Heads of the NFL 1749:Richard M. Berman 1714:Minnesota Vikings 1596:defensive lineman 1482:terrorist attacks 1404:Green Bay Packers 1143:) in early 1966, 1115:magazine's 1963 " 1076:JFK assassination 998:Kentucky Governor 943:Edwin J. Anderson 935:Paul J. Schissler 930:Los Angeles Times 731:Chicago Cardinals 687:John B. Kelly Sr. 648:, with the post. 529:in 1937, and the 448:Frankford Stadium 406:Chicago Cardinals 398:Milwaukee Badgers 386:Milwaukee Badgers 328:Green Bay Packers 318:Green Bay Packers 98: 97: 16:(Redirected from 5048: 4995:Commissioner of 4983:Commissioner of 4893: 4886: 4879: 4870: 4643:NFL Players Inc. 4465:Century Division 4380:NFC Championship 4375:AFC Championship 4289: 4270:Seattle Seahawks 4260:Los Angeles Rams 4148: 4143: 4089:Tennessee Titans 4058:Cleveland Browns 4048:Baltimore Ravens 3993: 3988: 3968: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3918: 3841: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3809: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3749:The Boston Globe 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3426: 3420: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3295:. 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Archived from 3204: 3198: 3186:Seattle Seahawks 3178:Tennessee Titans 3174:Baltimore Ravens 3170:Cleveland Browns 3158: 3152: 3151: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3129:Spokesman-REview 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3043: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3014: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2985: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2954: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2923: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2814:Pittsburgh Press 2805: 2799: 2798: 2795:Pittsburgh Press 2783: 2777: 2776: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2729: 2723: 2718: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2692: 2683: 2682: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2581:The Windsor Star 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2488:The Windsor Star 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2453: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2407:Sarasota Journal 2398: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2377:The Windsor Star 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2343: 2332: 2331: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2268: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2155:. April 4, 1941. 2148: 2142: 2141: 2140:. April 6, 1941. 2133: 2127: 2126: 2125:. April 5, 1941. 2118: 2112: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2089: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2060: 2051: 2035:NHL commissioner 2012: 2007: 2006: 2005: 1978: 1958: 1938: 1898: 1875: 1840: 1817: 1794: 1770: 1706:Baltimore Ravens 1682:Anthony Hargrove 1573:Tennessee Titans 1315: 1303: 1011:general manager 982:Sportsman's Park 923:general manager 875:general manager 873:Los Angeles Rams 831:Cleveland Browns 815:Los Angeles Rams 559:Dayton Triangles 503:Dayton Triangles 465:Tonawanda Kardex 426:As in 1925, the 169:Cleveland Tigers 164:Massillon Tigers 129:Ralph Hay (1920) 84:January 17, 1941 71:Inaugural holder 65: 63: 48: 32: 21: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5002:Cathy Engelbert 4903: 4897: 4867: 4858: 4854:Retired numbers 4829:Uniform numbers 4807: 4691: 4601: 4590:Foreign players 4549: 4523:Last undefeated 4408: 4348:Christmas games 4279: 4274: 4248: 4229:Atlanta Falcons 4222: 4196: 4182:New York Giants 4137: 4135: 4124: 4119: 4093: 4067: 4041: 3982: 3980: 3973: 3961: 3951: 3945: 3915: 3910: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3795: 3790: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3545: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3411: 3407: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3269:on June 4, 2012 3256: 3255: 3251: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3159: 3155: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3016: 3015: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2987: 2986: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2956: 2955: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2925: 2924: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2850:Wilbon, Michael 2848: 2847: 2843: 2828:Wilbon, Michael 2826: 2825: 2821: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2755:Tuscaloosa News 2749: 2748: 2744: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2721:Woddard resigns 2719: 2715: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2693: 2686: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2555:The Leader-Post 2548: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2514:Meriden Journal 2507: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2437: 2435: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2345: 2344: 2335: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2270: 2269: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2195: 2193: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2167: 2160: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2098: 2087: 2083:PFRA Research. 2082: 2081: 2077: 2069: 2058: 2054:PFRA Research. 2053: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1765: 1729:upcoming season 1710:Adrian Peterson 1625:and head coach 1615:Rodney Harrison 1502: 1475: 1444:John Kent Cooke 1360:Wellington Mara 1355: 1321: 1313: 1301: 1247:Oakland Raiders 1235: 1212: 1129: 1106:Pierre Salinger 1084: 1082:1963 NFL season 1078: 1052: 1032:Wellington Mara 1015:, and attorney 1009:Detroit Pistons 978:Samuel A. Weiss 921:Baltimore Colts 890: 885: 858: 836:Bell died of a 758: 707: 675:Alexis Thompson 651:Chicago Tribune 646:National League 622: 607: 583: 547: 507:Brooklyn Tigers 496:New York Giants 460: 424: 418: 394: 388: 359: 320: 311: 298: 288:, owner of the 268: 262:as secretary). 224:New York League 191: 186: 145:Canton Bulldogs 131: 126: 66: 61: 59: 57: 56: 52: 49: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5054: 5052: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5028: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5014:Jessica Berman 5005: 4993: 4981: 4966: 4963:Randy Ambrosie 4954: 4939: 4924: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4873: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4798:NFL Foundation 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4771:Player conduct 4768: 4767: 4766: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4718:playoff record 4715: 4710: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4587: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4570: 4565: 4559: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4535:Canceled games 4532: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4420:League history 4416: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4328:Regular season 4325: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4295: 4293: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4177:Dallas Cowboys 4173: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4146: 4140: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4100:Denver Broncos 4096: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4074:Houston Texans 4070: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4027:Miami Dolphins 4024: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3991: 3985: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3904: 3903: 3902:(2006–present) 3897: 3894:Paul Tagliabue 3891: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3855: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3794: 3793:External links 3791: 3788: 3787: 3761: 3735: 3709: 3683: 3661: 3635: 3605: 3578: 3555: 3529: 3503: 3492:. May 14, 2015 3477: 3466:. May 11, 2015 3449: 3421: 3405: 3402:. May 2, 2012. 3387: 3361: 3335: 3306: 3280: 3249: 3230: 3199: 3182:Houston Texans 3153: 3134: 3116: 3090: 3064: 3035: 3006: 2975: 2944: 2932:The Vindicator 2915: 2903:The Robesonian 2889: 2863: 2841: 2819: 2800: 2797:. p. C-2. 2778: 2760: 2742: 2724: 2713: 2702: 2684: 2665: 2647: 2629: 2611: 2593: 2567: 2541: 2526: 2500: 2474: 2445: 2419: 2390: 2364: 2333: 2315: 2297: 2292:Florence Times 2278: 2260: 2251: 2236: 2221: 2206: 2176: 2158: 2143: 2128: 2113: 2104: 2075: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2014: 2013: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1962:Paul Tagliabue 1959: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1939: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1899: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1818: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1764: 1761: 1741:2016 NFL draft 1678:Jonathan Vilma 1666:Gregg Williams 1627:Bill Belichick 1603:Dallas Cowboys 1532:Vice President 1528:Paul Tagliabue 1501: 1498: 1474: 1471: 1354: 1351: 1345:of the NFL in 1328:Paul Tagliabue 1320: 1317: 1287:antitrust suit 1234: 1231: 1211: 1208: 1128: 1125: 1077: 1074: 1051: 1048: 1005:Happy Chandler 994:Frank Sullivan 917:Marshall Leahy 889: 886: 884: 881: 857: 854: 842:Franklin Field 757: 754: 739:Cleveland Rams 706: 703: 621: 618: 606: 603: 582: 579: 546: 543: 527:Cleveland Rams 521:to become the 505:to become the 459: 456: 417: 414: 387: 384: 358: 355: 319: 316: 310: 309:Amateur issues 307: 303:reserve clause 297: 294: 267: 264: 229:Chicago Tigers 190: 187: 185: 182: 173:F.J. Griffiths 130: 127: 125: 122: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 50: 43: 42: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5053: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4951:Roger Goodell 4947: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4922: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4894: 4889: 4887: 4882: 4880: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4793:Training camp 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4555:International 4552: 4546: 4545:Controversies 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4405: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4360:List of games 4358: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4321:American Bowl 4319: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4208:Detroit Lions 4206: 4204: 4203:Chicago Bears 4201: 4200: 4198: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4131: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4038: 4037:New York Jets 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4022:Buffalo Bills 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3976: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3942: 3937: 3935: 3930: 3928: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3909: 3908: 3901: 3900:Roger Goodell 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3884:# (1959–1960) 3883: 3882:Austin Gunsel 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3833: 3828: 3826: 3821: 3819: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3776: 3772: 3769:Saul, Derek. 3765: 3762: 3750: 3746: 3739: 3736: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3710: 3698: 3694: 3687: 3684: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3636: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3613:Belson, Ken. 3609: 3606: 3593: 3589: 3582: 3579: 3566: 3559: 3556: 3544: 3540: 3533: 3530: 3518: 3514: 3507: 3504: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3425: 3422: 3419:, 2012-12-11. 3418: 3414: 3409: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3362: 3354:September 14, 3349: 3345: 3339: 3336: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3310: 3307: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3253: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3231: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3149: 3145: 3138: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3091: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3065: 3053: 3049: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3024: 3020: 3013: 3011: 3007: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2964: 2960: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2933: 2929: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2904: 2900: 2893: 2890: 2878: 2874: 2867: 2864: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2816:. p. D1. 2815: 2811: 2804: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2787:Clayton, John 2782: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2699:. p. 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