236:
Index contains forensic DNA profiles of all persons arrested or convicted, as the case may be, of a
Schedule 8 offence which range from rape and murder to burglary. Forensic DNA Profiles entered into the Arrestee Index will either be migrated to the Convicted Offender Index upon conviction, where they will be held indefinitely, or removed within three years if the arrest does not result in a conviction. Forensic DNA profiles obtained from volunteers with informed consent will be held under the Investigative Index and will be removed from the NFDD within 3 months of the case being finalised.
35:
1567:
232:
of, and persons arrested for, offences listed in a new
Schedule 8 of the amended Criminal Procedure Act of 1977. The offences listed in Schedule 8 may be amended after the initial implementation phase which takes into account capacity constraints. The DNA profiles in the NFDD are generated by analysing 15 different STR loci plus Amelogenin for sex determination.
1032:
Under section 9 of the
Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Act, 2013 (Act No. 37 of 2013), I hereby fix 31 January 2015 as the date on which the said Act will come into operation with the exception of section 2 (to the extent that it inserts section 36D(1) in the Criminal Procedure Act, 1977
231:
The NFDD comprises six indices containing forensic DNA profiles, namely a Crime Scene Index, an
Arrestee Index, a Convicted Offender (CO) index, an Investigative Index, an Elimination Index and a Missing Persons and Unidentified Human Remains Index. Mandatory DNA sampling applies to persons convicted
162:
DNA should be the first thing any detective thinks about. There is always a possibility that the suspect has been injured, that urine and spit could be at the scene. It's vital to secure that evidence. The first thing I would do is cordon off a crime scene and get forensics in. Nobody must be allowed
235:
Different retention frameworks apply to each the six different indices. The Crime Scene Index contains forensic DNA profiles obtained from all crime scene samples (biological evidence collected from crime scenes) which will be held on the NFDD indefinitely. The
Arrestee Index and Convicted Offender
135:
The repository of DNA Profiles held by the FSL prior to the commencement of the DNA Act comprises two indices, namely a
Casework Index containing forensic DNA profiles derived from biological samples collected from crime scenes and a Reference Index containing forensic DNA profiles of known people,
180:
The
Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Act No. 37 of 2013 (the "DNA Act") provides for the expansion, regulation and administration of a national DNA database known as the National Forensic DNA Database of South Africa (NFDD). The initial Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Bill
261:
When the Bill is actually promulgated, only then will I breathe a transitory sigh of relief, because that will be when the real work begins. While the law may look good on paper, my mission is and has always been to see it translate into actual crime deterrence and reduction. Only when I see its
192:
and other body-prints, was assented to in 2010 and came into effect on 18 January 2013. A separate bill unofficially known as the "DNA Bill" was re-introduced to
Parliament in May 2013. It addresses various concerns that arose regarding the initial bill, including those relating to human rights
844:
Cabinet approved the introduction of the
Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Bill to Parliament. This Bill paves the way to regulate and promote the use of DNA in combating crime, taking into account constitutional requirements. The use of DNA evidence holds the potential to alleviate
131:
has been used in South
African law enforcement since 1998, albeit without a legal framework prior to the commencement of the DNA Act. The DNA Criminal Intelligence Database (DCID) was developed by SAPS and is administered by the Biology Unit of the SAPS Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL).
287:
The DNA Project advocates the establishment and expansion of a national forensic DNA database and hence earlier identification of criminal suspects. It has campaigned for the passing of the DNA Bill, donated laboratory equipment to the FSL, funded the UK
136:
including victims, suspects, volunteers and personnel. The Criminal Procedure Act of 1977 currently prevents DNA samples from being taken from convicted offenders. The DNA profiles in the DCID are generated by analysing an AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus
165:
It is better than fingerprints. With DNA, there is no doubt. I believe this bill is fantastic. They must have the DNA profile of every person who has been arrested. This could have prevented more people from being murdered.
116:(SAPS) to match forensic DNA profiles derived from samples collected at crime scenes with forensic DNA profiles of offenders convicted of, and suspects arrested for, offences listed in a new Schedule 8 of the amended
1675:
224:
the use of forensic DNA profiles in the investigation of crime and the use of such profiles in proving the innocence or guilt of persons before or during a prosecution or the exoneration of convicted persons
958:
Bills passed by Houses – to be submitted to President for assent – (1) Bills passed by National Assembly on 12 November 2013: (c) Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Bill (National Assembly – sec
239:
The repository of DNA profiles held by the state FSL was expected to be transferred to the NFDD within 3 months of the DNA database being operational. In 2013, the FSL was investigating implementing the
1209:
1494:
1355:
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831:
1706:
311:
1749:
1487:
935:
1020:
972:
292:'s diagnostic review of South Africa's FSL, initiated DNA forensic awareness training programs, and developed a post-graduate forensic analyst qualification.
2434:
1556:
845:
blockages in the criminal justice system. Maximising the use of DNA evidence promotes fairness, confidence, and certainty in the administration of our laws.
2210:
221:
the conditions under which the samples or forensic DNA profiles derived from the samples may be retained or the periods within which they must be destroyed
151:
for sex determination. There were approximately 80,000 DNA profiles on the DCID in 2007, with the number increasing to approximately 180,000 by late 2013.
1879:
108:. The Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Act No. 37 of 2013 (the "DNA Act") provides for the expansion and administration of such a database in
1143:
The choice of software for the envisaged system was questioned. It has yet to be decided whether the FBI's Codis or the 'home-grown' Solve would be used.
276:, families of crime victims in South Africa have successfully campaigned for the establishment of a national forensic DNA database. The DNA Project, a
2084:
1696:
738:
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1988:
1480:
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997:
335:
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1385:
1273:
1046:
1021:"Proclamation No. 89, 2014 – Commencement of the Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Act, 2013 (Act No. 37 of 2013)"
410:
251:
The DNA Act is subject to a five-year implementation plan which takes into account new training and equipment requirements.
193:
issues. The final version of the DNA Bill, namely the Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Bill , was passed by the
887:
2459:
2336:
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2157:
1968:
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1101:
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441:
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the amendment of the South African Police Service Act of 1995 to facilitate the establishment and regulation of the NFDD
117:
113:
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initiative founded by attorney Vanessa Lynch following the unsolved murder of Lynch's father, John Lynch, in 2004.
218:
the taking of specified bodily samples from certain categories of persons for the purposes of forensic DNA analysis
182:
60:
42:
1156:
2291:
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2205:
2089:
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1993:
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2017:
2003:
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339:
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34:
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1601:
101:
2464:
1819:
1529:
137:
343:
2612:
2528:
2064:
1691:
1075:"Policy required for entry of DNA profiles onto the National Forensic DNA Database of South Africa"
173:
2388:
2172:
1844:
2374:
1839:
1814:
1804:
597:
1716:
1432:
1091:
780:
475:
144:
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543:
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effective implementation will I honestly say that we, as a team, have made a difference.
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1849:
141:
1325:
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128:
2499:
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109:
17:
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assistance in the identification of missing persons and unidentified human remains
1407:
1096:
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2504:
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2185:
1829:
1809:
189:
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201:
148:
147:(D3S1358, vWA, FGA, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317 and D7S820) plus
204:
on 23 January 2014. The commencement date of the DNA Act is 31 January 2015.
2545:
1869:
463:
936:"Announcements, Tablings and Committee Reports – Tuesday, 12 November 2013"
544:"Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Act [No. 37 of 2013]"
973:"DNA Act passed, mandatory DNA collection for serious crimes on the cards"
2516:
1824:
626:"An overview of the use of DNA evidence in South African criminal courts"
480:
281:
1727:
2511:
273:
188:
The Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Bill , dealing with
769:"A South African Intelligence DNA Database: panacea or panopticon?"
1030:(Report). Vol. 594. Pretoria. 38376 – via DNA Project.
768:
625:
1187:
267:
Vanessa Lynch, founder and executive director of the DNA Project
16:"NFDD" redirects here. For noise flash diversionary device, see
1731:
1476:
1565:
1264:"Ten years later, success for driving force behind DNA bill"
1467:
384:"Will enlarged DNA database help police in crime fight?"
185:
in 2009 and subsequently split into two separate bills.
244:, which is the database and software developed by the
28:
Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Act, 2013
1386:"Postgraduate qualification in forensic DNA analysis"
462:
de Wet, S; Oosthuizen, H; Visser, J (15 July 2011).
2450:
2360:
2228:
2114:
2016:
1913:
1888:
1769:
1684:
1658:
1600:
1577:
1510:
1326:"DNA equipment donation boosts fight against crime"
1210:"New DNA law will make Brazil safer and save lives"
998:"Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment 2013"
74:
66:
56:
48:
41:
27:
660:"No need to question the validity of DNA evidence"
411:"DNA bill will make it hard for criminals to hide"
1712:Scorpions (The Directorate of Special Operations)
438:"SAPS FAQ: About the Forensic Science Laboratory"
1047:"ANC says costs can be cut for new DNA database"
832:Government Communication and Information System
259:
159:
828:"Statement on the Cabinet meeting of 17 April"
806:"Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment"
570:
568:
566:
564:
312:Biometrics use by the South African government
94:National Forensic DNA Database of South Africa
1743:
1488:
1257:
1255:
1019:Republic of South Africa (30 December 2014).
8:
1557:Independent Police Investigative Directorate
941:. Parliament of South Africa. Archived from
197:on 12 November 2013, and was assented to by
1408:"DNA Project – South Africa: Past projects"
507:"Wednesday is crunch time for DNA database"
464:"DNA profiling and the law in South Africa"
336:"Information regarding the latest DNA Bill"
2234:
2120:
2022:
1919:
1775:
1750:
1736:
1728:
1495:
1481:
1473:
857:Republic of South Africa (26 April 2013).
762:
760:
707:
705:
653:
651:
33:
1319:
1317:
1233:"Plan to establish national DNA database"
1095:
630:South African Journal of Criminal Justice
578:. M-Net. 2 September 2007. Archived from
500:
498:
479:
302:Criminal Law Amendment Act (South Africa)
1356:"DNA Bill set for adoption in two weeks"
1128:"Clueless police top brass sent packing"
868:(Report). Vol. 574. Pretoria. 36415
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
767:Meintjes-van der Walt, Lirieka (2011).
683:"DNA bill a huge help, says ex-top cop"
624:Meintjes-van der Walt, Lirieka (2008).
591:
589:
322:
1262:Groenewald, Yolandi (18 August 2013).
1212:(Press release). DNASaves. 29 May 2012
681:Serrao, Angelique (13 November 2013).
172:Former high profile SAPS investigator
24:
1440:Public Understanding of Biotechnology
773:South African Journal on Human Rights
713:"South Africa: the current situation"
330:
328:
326:
7:
2460:South African Bantu-speaking peoples
1444:Department of Science and Technology
468:Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal
1579:Department of Correctional Services
1295:Rose-Innes, Olivia (21 June 2011).
909:Presence, Chantall (31 July 2013).
409:Lynch, Vanessa (4 September 2013).
1324:Barber, Bliss (29 November 2007).
1045:Hartley, Wyndham (1 August 2013).
307:Criminal procedure in South Africa
14:
1433:"The Biological Forensic Analyst"
1231:Radebe, Hopewell (10 July 2013).
1126:Williams, Denise (25 July 2013).
1297:"SA's wasted crime-fighter: DNA"
1157:"DNA Act to keep tabs on crooks"
1155:Legg, Kieran (30 January 2014).
1083:South African Journal of Science
971:Venter, Irma (30 January 2014).
596:Seale, Lebogang (12 June 2012).
382:Venter, Irma (25 October 2013).
2639:Law enforcement in South Africa
1504:Law enforcement in South Africa
888:"DNA Bill Tabled in Parliament"
106:law enforcement in South Africa
1362:. 5 March 2013. Archived from
785:10.1080/19962126.2011.11865026
181:drafted in 2008 was tabled in
118:Criminal Procedure Act of 1977
1:
741:. DNA Project. Archived from
715:. DNA Project. Archived from
505:Venter, Irma (12 June 2012).
1520:South African Police Service
1462:South African Police Service
911:"Passing of DNA Bill closer"
442:South African Police Service
114:South African Police Service
1184:"DNA Bill robust – Phiyega"
2660:
1535:National Intervention Unit
1468:DNA Project – South Africa
1097:10.1590/sajs.2014/20130374
576:"Carte Blanche: Forensics"
61:Parliament of South Africa
43:Parliament of South Africa
15:
2634:Databases in South Africa
2585:
2237:
2123:
2025:
1922:
1778:
1697:Private security industry
1563:
242:Combined DNA Index System
82:
32:
890:. SabinetLaw. 9 May 2013
876:– via DNA Project.
340:Forensic DNA Consultants
290:Forensic Science Service
124:Before the DNA Act: DCID
2181:State-owned enterprises
1880:Democratic South Africa
1073:Heathfield, LJ (2014).
549:. Department of Justice
278:non-profit organisation
2644:National DNA databases
1671:Khayelitsha Commission
1659:Commissions of Inquiry
1571:
1033:(Act No. 51 of 1977)).
264:
169:
163:onto that crime scene.
1800:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
1569:
598:"barring easy escape"
582:on 22 September 2012.
207:The DNA Act provides
102:national DNA database
2435:World Heritage Sites
2211:Water and sanitation
1820:Mthethwa Paramountcy
1570:Flag of South Africa
1512:Department of Police
859:"Notice 435 of 2013"
481:10.4314/pelj.v14i4.6
138:STR multiplex system
1620:Xenophobic violence
346:on 22 November 2013
1845:Transvaal Republic
1572:
1545:Special Task Force
1525:Crime Intelligence
1190:. 18 February 2014
1107:on 7 November 2016
1028:Government Gazette
948:on 3 December 2013
866:Government Gazette
658:Hancock, Carolyn.
52:Act No. 37 of 2013
2621:
2620:
2581:
2580:
2224:
2223:
2216:Wealth inequality
2163:Income inequality
2110:
2109:
2085:Political parties
2050:Foreign relations
2012:
2011:
1909:
1908:
1840:Orange Free State
1815:Dutch Cape Colony
1805:Kingdom of Mutapa
1725:
1724:
1666:Farlam Commission
1645:Human trafficking
1592:Life imprisonment
1458:Forensic Services
1360:SABC News Service
1276:on 18 August 2013
195:National Assembly
90:
89:
2651:
2601:
2594:
2420:National symbols
2342:Social movements
2235:
2176:
2148:Economic history
2121:
2023:
1989:Populated places
1920:
1860:Great Depression
1776:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1729:
1717:Public Protector
1676:Zondo Commission
1552:Municipal Police
1497:
1490:
1483:
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1447:
1437:
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1330:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1292:
1286:
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1283:
1281:
1272:. Archived from
1259:
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1222:
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1206:
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1152:
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1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1100:. Archived from
1099:
1079:
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1059:
1042:
1036:
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1025:
1016:
1010:
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977:Engineering News
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796:
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764:
755:
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750:
739:"A New DNA Bill"
735:
729:
728:
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724:
719:on 15 March 2012
709:
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678:
672:
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511:Engineering News
502:
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388:Engineering News
379:
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342:. Archived from
332:
268:
176:
67:Assented to
37:
25:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2577:
2446:
2425:Public holidays
2356:
2322:Sexual violence
2302:Life expectancy
2220:
2174:
2168:Mining industry
2106:
2070:Law enforcement
2008:
1974:Mountain ranges
1905:
1884:
1855:Second Boer War
1765:
1756:
1726:
1721:
1680:
1654:
1614:Corrective rape
1610:Sexual violence
1596:
1573:
1561:
1506:
1501:
1454:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:Further reading
1423:
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1366:on 10 June 2013
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834:. 19 April 2013
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541:
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513:. Creamer Media
504:
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390:. Creamer Media
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140:of 9 different
126:
112:, enabling the
78:31 January 2015
70:23 January 2014
57:Enacted by
21:
12:
11:
5:
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2551:Cape Coloureds
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1410:. DNA Project
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174:Piet Byleveld
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155:DNA Act: NFDD
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129:DNA profiling
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2452:Demographics
2400:Homelessness
2370:Architecture
2201:Trade unions
2060:Human rights
2030:Constitution
1927:Biodiversity
1865:World War II
1835:Zulu Kingdom
1759:South Africa
1702:Gun politics
1625:Farm attacks
1539:
1439:
1412:. Retrieved
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:the original
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1332:
1304:. Retrieved
1300:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1274:the original
1267:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:Business Day
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1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1160:
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1135:. Retrieved
1131:
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1102:the original
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1081:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:Business Day
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1014:
1002:. Retrieved
1000:. SabinetLaw
992:
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976:
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943:the original
930:
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852:
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808:. SabinetLaw
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387:
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344:the original
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190:fingerprints
187:
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127:
110:South Africa
97:
93:
91:
83:
22:
18:Stun grenade
2556:Cape Malays
2277:Immigration
2128:Agriculture
1949:Earthquakes
1830:Cape Colony
1810:Kaditshwene
1392:23 November
1280:17 December
1244:21 November
1216:27 November
1194:19 February
1168:19 February
1137:27 November
1058:21 November
1004:21 November
952:20 November
894:21 November
872:20 November
812:20 November
790:21 November
694:20 November
666:20 November
640:19 November
487:19 November
422:5 September
394:21 November
350:22 November
255:DNA Project
2628:Categories
2534:Afrikaners
2522:San people
2405:Literature
2352:Xenophobia
2272:Healthcare
2252:Disability
2175:(currency)
2080:Parliament
2055:Government
2040:Corruption
1875:Border War
1650:Kidnapping
1640:Corruption
1334:Cape Times
1269:City Press
1162:Cape Argus
1111:6 November
982:31 January
636:(1): 22–62
416:Cape Argus
318:References
209:inter alia
202:Jacob Zuma
183:Parliament
149:Amelogenin
2546:Coloureds
2292:Languages
2257:Education
2206:Transport
2138:Companies
2090:President
2045:Elections
1994:Provinces
1954:Estuaries
1944:Districts
1915:Geography
1870:Apartheid
1635:Terrorism
1630:Taxi wars
1132:The Times
553:1 January
199:President
75:Commenced
2608:Category
2517:Khoekhoe
2395:HIV/AIDS
2317:Religion
2282:Intersex
2262:Feminism
2242:Cannabis
2191:Taxation
2095:timeline
2075:Military
2018:Politics
2004:Wildlife
1901:Military
1889:By topic
1825:Ndwandwe
1783:Timeline
1763:articles
1685:See also
1414:17 March
1370:17 April
1340:17 March
1306:17 March
1301:Health24
920:1 August
838:20 April
749:17 April
723:17 March
688:The Star
609:16 March
603:The Star
517:19 March
447:17 March
296:See also
282:advocacy
280:, is an
104:used in
86:In force
49:Citation
2592:Outline
2573:Chinese
2568:Indians
2561:Griquas
2539:British
2512:Khoisan
2465:Ndebele
2385:Cuisine
2362:Culture
2332:Smoking
2307:Poverty
2230:Society
2196:Tourism
2133:Banking
2116:Economy
1964:Islands
1959:Forests
1932:Climate
1896:Economy
1771:History
1587:Prisons
100:) is a
84:Status:
2613:Portal
2529:Whites
2490:Tswana
2485:Tsonga
2430:Sports
2380:Cinema
2312:Racism
2267:Health
2153:Energy
2035:Courts
1999:Rivers
1761:
1464:(SAPS)
274:Brazil
272:As in
2599:Index
2500:Xhosa
2495:Venda
2480:Swazi
2475:Sotho
2415:Music
2410:Media
2347:Women
2247:Crime
2173:Rand
1969:Lakes
1788:Years
1602:Crime
1530:Hawks
1436:(PDF)
1329:(PDF)
1105:(PDF)
1078:(PDF)
1024:(PDF)
946:(PDF)
939:(PDF)
862:(PDF)
547:(PDF)
211:for:
2505:Zulu
2470:Pedi
2389:wine
2297:LGBT
1540:NFDD
1416:2013
1394:2013
1372:2013
1342:2013
1308:2013
1282:2013
1246:2013
1218:2013
1196:2014
1188:eNCA
1170:2014
1139:2013
1113:2016
1060:2013
1006:2013
984:2014
954:2013
922:2013
896:2013
874:2013
840:2013
814:2013
792:2013
751:2013
725:2013
696:2013
668:2013
642:2013
611:2013
555:2015
519:2013
489:2013
449:2013
424:2013
396:2013
352:2013
145:loci
98:NFDD
92:The
2375:Art
2065:Law
1692:Law
1092:doi
1088:110
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915:IOL
781:doi
476:doi
246:FBI
142:STR
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