67:
1207:
215:
5362:
3471:
1219:
1699:
2161:
1820:. Manion proposed to have Liberal and Labour supporters of the coalition concept run as "National Government" candidates nominated through open riding conventions in which members of any party would be allowed to vote. The concept did not pan out and, in practice, the National Government candidates were all Conservatives. Despite the new name, the party failed to gain any seats, and Manion was personally defeated in his
2030:
1976:
2217:
2004:
2488:
2247:
2097:
1950:
3393:
3385:
3348:
3340:
3298:
3290:
3243:
3235:
3193:
3185:
3133:
3094:
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2621:
1607:. One critical issue in this split was free trade - farmers were particularly hostile to Tory tariff policy and free trade was a key issue in the creation of the Progressives while the Conscription Crisis destroyed any remaining Conservative base in Quebec for generations, leaving them with even less support than they had before the Union government.
1611:
2058:
2189:
1911:
1671:" played primarily to Canadian nationalist sentiment because it was felt the Governor General, a British government appointee, had overstepped his bounds and that this was a sign of excessive British influence in Canadian politics. The political impact of the King–Byng Affair therefore favoured the Liberals.
1666:
Meighen's government was defeated three days after taking office by a vote in the
Commons, leaving no choice but a new election. The general election produced a Liberal victory. Wiseman argues that Liberals emphasized Canadian nationalism while Conservatives "exuded British imperialist pride". The
1396:
1565:
created a further strain as most
Quebecers (plus pacifists and many workers, farmers and socialists across the country, especially immigrants) were unenthusiastic about Canadian involvement in what they saw as a foreign, and particularly British, conflict, while Borden's supporters, most living in
1708:
When this policy failed to generate the desired result
Bennett's government had no alternative plan. The party's pro-business, pro-bank inclinations provided no relief to the millions of unemployed who were now becoming increasingly desperate and agitated. The Conservatives seemed indecisive and
1624:
formally attempted to make the
Unionist coalition permanent by creating the "National Liberal and Conservative Party" but most Liberals ended up returning to their old party and some Conservatives balked at what they saw as an attempt to destroy the Conservative Party.
1543:
and continued strong links to
Britain. Borden had built a base in Quebec by allying with anti-Laurier Quebec nationalists, but, in government, tensions between Quebec nationalists and English Canadian imperialists made any grand coalition untenable.
1709:
unable to cope and rapidly lost the confidence of
Canadians becoming a focus of hatred, ridicule and contempt. Car owners who could no longer afford gasoline reverted to having their vehicles pulled by horses and dubbed them "Bennett buggies".
1770:. Bennett proposed progressive income taxation, a minimum wage, a maximum for work week hours, unemployment insurance, health insurance, an expanded pension program, and grants to farmers. The Conservatives' conversion to the concept of a
1749:" of unemployed protesters who intended to ride the rails from Vancouver to Ottawa (gathering new members along the way) in order to bring their demands for relief to Bennett personally. The trek ended in Regina on July 1, 1935, when the
1504:(that is closer ties to the United States) and greater independence from Britain. Macdonald died in 1891 and, without his leadership, the Conservative coalition began to unravel under the pressure of sectarian tensions between Catholic
1728:
movement was gaining supporters in the west and shocked the country by winning the
Alberta provincial election and forming government in September, 1935. Bennett's own government suffered a defection as his Trade minister,
1636:
Meighen's party was defeated by the
Liberals in the election of 1921 coming in third behind the Progressives. At March 1922 caucus meeting the party voted to revert to its original name of the Liberal-Conservative Party.
3866:
1847:
for leadership. Senator
Meighen was appointed the party's leader for the duration of the war in November 1941 by a unanimous vote at a national conference of several hundred party delegates after a motion to hold a
739:
1301:, the Conservatives governed Canada from 1867 to 1873 and from 1878 to 1896. During these two periods of governance, the party strengthened ties with Great Britain, oversaw the construction of the
4202:
1789:
and
Westerners turned to Social Credit or the CCF making the Conservatives their fourth choice. The Conservatives would have to wait twenty years before their fortunes in Western Canada revived.
4804:
821:
4576:
4768:
3514:
1932:
836:
5385:
3852:
4758:
1369:
1524:
exacerbated tensions within the Conservative Party and suppressed much of the support among Quebecois for the Conservative party, a problem only smoothed over by the 1980s.
1781:
The Bennett years left the Conservatives in the worst shape they had ever been – not only did enmity towards the Conservatives continue in Quebec as a legacy of the
5420:
5410:
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806:
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was defeated. He resigned from the Senate and attempted to enter the House of Commons from a safe Conservative seat but was trounced by the CCF in a February 1942
5405:
5016:
2084:
841:
2150:
2079:
1937:
1492:
The principal difference between the Conservatives and the Liberals in this period and well into the twentieth century was that Conservatives were in favour of
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4188:
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which also officially changed the name of the party from the Liberal-Conservative Party to the National Conservative Party. The Conservatives fought the
1427:
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811:
181:
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1081:
929:
831:
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2301:
2046:
1878:
1373:
892:
117:
35:
5415:
4670:
4443:
3913:
3168:
1992:
1695:. Bennett promised to end the economic crisis in three days by implementing the old Conservative policy of high tariffs and imperial preference.
1633:, quit the government caucus to sit as an Independent Conservative and resigned his seat in order to contest it in a by-election on his position.
1594:
5390:
4859:
4825:
4585:
4562:
1061:
801:
5075:
4912:
3891:
3694:
1927:
1599:
The attempt to turn the Conservatives into a hegemonic party by merging with Liberal-Unionists failed as most Liberals either joined the new
5226:
3859:
1737:
when Bennett refused to enact Stevens' plans for drastic economic reform and government intervention in the economy to deal with the crisis.
5252:
5106:
4424:
3990:
2222:
2074:
1717:
1350:
The Conservatives briefly formed government in 1926 and from 1930 to 1935. During the latter period, the Conservatives were faced with the
1242:
924:
1508:
and British imperialists who tended to be anti-French and anti-Catholic. The government's mis-handling of the grievances that aroused the
5206:
3499:
2205:
1141:
919:
4629:
4339:
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which sought to promote business and develop industry with high tariff protectionist measures as well as settle and develop the west.
1169:
1066:
764:
424:
1548:
5170:
4329:
1174:
1450:
Macdonald became the leader of the Conservative Party and formed the first national government in 1867. The party brought together
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256:
196:
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3642:
Report of the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Historical Association / Rapports annuels de la Société historique du Canada,
1691:, largely as a result of the inability of the Liberal government (or any government in the western world) to deal with the
689:
5011:
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2416:
1864:
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1076:
769:
124:
42:
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4359:
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1981:
1821:
1782:
1753:, on orders from the Prime Minister, attacked a public meeting of 3,000 strikers leaving two dead and dozens injured.
1604:
1600:
1571:
1336:
1275:
1111:
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774:
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1086:
887:
796:
439:
5190:
4949:
4830:
4778:
4344:
3590:
1817:
1767:
1656:. King's government was defeated in a vote in the House of Commons within months and Prime Minister King asked
1521:
851:
2467:
Became Senate Leader when Meighen resigned to run for a seat in the House of Commons. Conservative Party became
5328:
5231:
4404:
4364:
4334:
4302:
4180:
4169:
3509:
3069:
2379:
1467:
1302:
944:
376:
5216:
4707:
4475:
2448:
Former prime minister (1920-1921, 1926). Also National Conservative Leader (2nd time) from November 13, 1941
5175:
4717:
4507:
4448:
4288:
4227:
4126:
3116:
1828:
1702:
1583:
1340:
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66:
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4047:
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1406:
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1116:
897:
381:
204:
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31:
1785:, but they were now reviled in the West for their perceived insensitivity to the needs of farmers in the
5323:
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4354:
4251:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
2398:
1849:
1730:
1687:, the first time a Tory leader was chosen by this method. Bennett led the Conservatives to power in the
1321:
1016:
4995:
3536:
2471:
as of December 11, 1942. Ballantyne served as first Progressive Conservative Senate leader until 1945.
1860:
only further alienated Quebec from the Conservatives. Meighen resigned as leader following his defeat.
1668:
4245:
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1626:
1513:
1313:
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2500:
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4527:
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2604:
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1653:
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301:
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234:
1742:
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4543:
3818:
1463:
1409:
1189:
1179:
1146:
846:
306:
239:
171:
1877:. Bracken agreed to become the party's leader on the condition that it change its name to the "
1372:. Bracken agreed to become the party's leader on the condition that it change its name to the "
1312:
During its third period of governance from 1911 to 1921, the Conservative Party introduced the
214:
5268:
4655:
4414:
4349:
4138:
3939:
3690:
2550:
1916:
1746:
1630:
1477:
The Liberal-Conservatives under Macdonald returned to power in 1878 by opposing the policy of
1399:
1298:
877:
729:
547:
512:
434:
360:
3684:
2236:
1354:, although the party was widely unpopular for its handling of it, leading to their defeat in
4954:
4469:
4384:
4271:
3954:
3834:
2360:
2340:
2009:
1867:
1692:
1362:
1339:. As a result of the crisis, the party joined with pro-conscription Liberals to become the "
1136:
1131:
1091:
1030:
1010:
709:
587:
582:
567:
507:
492:
482:
17:
3844:
3645:
1500:) and strong political and legal links with Britain while Liberals promoted free trade and
4928:
3806:
Reaction and Reform: The Politics of the Conservative Party under R. B. Bennett, 1927–1938
1540:
1532:
1505:
1496:(a protectionist system in which tariffs would be levied against imports from outside the
1486:
1471:
1306:
699:
557:
464:
459:
454:
371:
326:
291:
3711:
Reaction and Reform: The Politics of the Conservative Party under R.B. Bennett, 1927–1938
2160:
1698:
5273:
5122:
5085:
4634:
4512:
4409:
4374:
3996:
3969:
3959:
3270:
3215:
3163:
2878:
2434:
2252:
2102:
2035:
1844:
1827:
The idea for running under a "National Government" platform was likely inspired by the
1621:
1614:
1501:
1497:
1184:
954:
577:
562:
552:
542:
527:
366:
229:
3755:
2029:
1297:" until it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873. Primarily under the leadership of
5379:
5344:
5318:
4959:
4533:
3980:
3964:
3320:
2973:
2194:
2166:
1798:
1771:
1758:
1680:
1652:, but King was able to stay in power with the support of the Progressives and form a
1551:
1536:
1283:
1279:
1211:
990:
977:
630:
497:
487:
449:
444:
419:
331:
142:
1975:
1712:
R. B. Bennett faced pressure for radical reforms from within and without the party:
1466:. One major accomplishment of Macdonald's first government was the creation of the
5339:
4437:
3974:
2216:
2177:
2136:
1870:
1857:
1813:
1745:
far away from the cities but this only exacerbated social tensions leading to the "
1567:
1451:
1435:
1365:
1332:
1037:
983:
719:
620:
429:
404:
266:
137:
2496:
2003:
4554:
2390:
Opposition Leader, Government Leader from October 10, 1911, to December 28, 1921
4809:
3944:
2057:
1955:
1853:
1832:
1663:
to call a new election but Byng refused and asked Meighen to form a government.
1562:
1547:
1535:'s Liberals, in favour of increased trade with the U.S., were swept from power.
1431:
1419:
1325:
1023:
856:
625:
610:
605:
572:
537:
532:
517:
414:
336:
271:
147:
2312:
Government Leader. Opposition Leader from November 5, 1873, to October 7, 1878
1863:
Later that year, the Conservatives attempted to broaden their base by electing
1442:. It was out of this coalition that the Liberal-Conservative Party was formed.
5278:
4080:
3466:
2267:
1756:
In desperation, Bennett had attempted to save his government by reversing its
1517:
1478:
1413:
1004:
934:
650:
645:
640:
635:
615:
502:
107:
1741:
Bennett attempted to prevent social disorder by evacuating the unemployed to
1305:, significantly expanded Canada's territorial boundaries, and introduced the
4794:
4159:
2246:
2096:
1949:
1786:
1721:
1610:
1455:
522:
341:
2188:
1856:
in York South. His party's agitation for a re-enactment of conscription in
2130:
4164:
1763:
1358:. In 1942, the Conservatives attempted to broaden their base by electing
311:
244:
4530:
that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections
3799:
The Decline of Politics: The Conservatives and the Party System, 1901–20
2409:
Opposition Leader. Government Leader from June 28 to September 24, 1926
1762:
policies and, belatedly, implementing "Bennett's New Deal" based on the
1434:
joined together in a coalition government under the dual premiership of
2445:
Government Leader until October 22, 1935. Opposition leader until 1942
1096:
2495:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1271:
1343:", which existed until 1920. The Conservatives were defeated in the
1697:
1609:
1546:
1527:
Free trade between Canada and the U.S. was the major issue of the
1394:
1720:(CCF), formed in 1932, prepared to fight its first election on a
3811:
Heintzman, Ralph. "The political culture of Quebec, 1840–1960."
3627:
Donald V. Smiley, "Canada and the Quest for a National Policy."
1910:
1774:
came too late, and the Conservatives were routed in the October
1566:
English Canada, supported Canada's war effort and its policy of
1395:
972:
261:
5304:
5049:
4843:
4734:
4596:
4558:
4184:
3848:
2266:
Resigned after defeat in attempt to enter House of Commons via
2481:
2354:
also Prime Minister from December 21, 1894, to April 27, 1896
1778:, winning only 40 seats to 173 for Mackenzie King's Liberals.
2334:
also Prime Minister from June 16, 1891, to November 24, 1892
4212:
Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada
1539:
led a new Tory administration that emphasised a revitalised
1278:
and its main policies included strengthening relations with
1809:
under Manion with a different name, "National Government".
2427:
Opposition Leader. Government Leader from August 7, 1930
1843:
After Manion's defeat, the Conservatives again turned to
3721:
3719:
3563:
Nation Maker: Sir John A. Macdonald: His Life, Our Times
3640:
Lowell C. Clark, "The Conservative Party in the 1890s"
3515:
List of Canadian Tory leaders and Tory Prime Ministers
1274:
that existed from 1867 to 1942. The party adhered to
1839:
Decline and reinvention as Progressive Conservatives
1648:. The Conservatives won a plurality of seats in the
5311:
5261:
5240:
5199:
5163:
5147:
5131:
5115:
5094:
5058:
5025:
5004:
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4905:
4889:
4873:
4852:
4818:
4787:
4741:
4648:
4617:
4603:
4393:
4322:
4270:
4218:
4152:
4119:
4096:
4073:
4066:
4005:
3932:
3900:
1816:, the party ran on a platform of forming a wartime
1485:with the United States and promoting, instead, the
156:
123:
113:
103:
88:
73:
50:
4965:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party
1320:for federal elections, and most notably oversaw
1309:of high tariffs to protect domestic industries.
3737:
3735:
1603:or rejoined the Liberals under its new leader
4570:
4196:
3860:
3839:The Politics of Chaos: Canada in the Thirties
3577:The Protective Tariff in Canada's Development
1243:
827:Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia
8:
5155:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives
3792:John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain. Vol. 2
3616:John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain. Vol. 2
1335:, triggering a national divide known as the
1835:in coalition with some dissident Liberals.
1683:, a millionaire Calgary businessman at the
5301:
5046:
4840:
4731:
4593:
4577:
4563:
4555:
4203:
4189:
4181:
4070:
3867:
3853:
3845:
3591:"Sir John A. Macdonald: A Perfect Rascal?"
3495:List of Canadian federal general elections
2650:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives, one
2603:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives, one
2509:
2210:Resigned after lost seat in 1940 election
1474:that brought down the government in 1873.
1289:The party was founded in the aftermath of
1250:
1236:
1122:Progressive Group for Independent Business
940:Progressive Conservative Assoc. of Alberta
812:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
191:
65:
47:
3756:"1938 CONSERVATIVE LEADERSHIP CONVENTION"
3068:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives and
1885:National Conservative leaders (1867–1942)
1082:Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy
930:Conservative Party of Quebec (historical)
832:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
27:Right-of-centre political party in Canada
5421:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
5411:Political parties disestablished in 1942
5386:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
3876:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
2469:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
2280:
1888:
1879:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
1374:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
1286:industries, and promoting high tariffs.
893:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
883:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
118:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
36:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
3914:National Liberal and Conservative Party
3686:In Search of Canadian Political Culture
3525:
3169:National Liberal and Conservative Party
1679:Meighen was replaced as Tory leader by
1595:National Liberal and Conservative Party
1589:National Liberal and Conservative Party
842:Progressive Conservative Party of Sask.
203:
4826:Conservative Party of British Columbia
3829:Canada: a Political and Social History
3658:Canada, 1896–1921 A Nation Transformed
1831:which the Conservatives formed during
1812:With the election taking place during
1405:The roots of the party are in the pre-
1062:Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform
802:Conservative Party of British Columbia
5406:Political parties established in 1867
3822:A History of Canada: Colony to Nation
3813:Canadian Journal of Political Science
3629:Canadian Journal of Political Science
3023:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2978:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2928:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2883:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2833:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2788:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2743:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2698:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
1733:, left the Conservatives to form the
837:Progressive Conservative Party of PEI
7:
3725:John H. Thompson, and Allan Seager,
3531:
3529:
1718:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
925:British Columbia Social Credit Party
822:Progressive Conservative Party of NL
817:Progressive Conservative Party of NB
5401:Federal political parties in Canada
3500:List of political parties in Canada
3485:Conservative leadership conventions
1558:Borden and the Conservative revival
1142:True North Centre for Public Policy
2277:Conservative leaders in the Senate
1516:, and its hanging of their leader
1170:Conservatism in the United Kingdom
1067:Canadian Coalition for Democracies
765:Christian Heritage Party of Canada
25:
5171:Protestant Protective Association
4671:National Liberal and Conservative
3783:Bothwell, Robert; Ian Drummond.
2393:Unionist Party from 1917 to 1920
1370:that year's leadership convention
1175:Conservatism in the United States
5396:1942 disestablishments in Canada
5360:
4678:Democratic Representative Caucus
4431:Democratic Representative Caucus
3469:
3442:
3435:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3383:
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3289:
3288:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3233:
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3191:
3184:
3183:
3139:
3132:
3131:
3093:
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2999:
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2619:
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2486:
2245:
2215:
2187:
2159:
2129:
2095:
2056:
2028:
2002:
1974:
1948:
1909:
1675:Bennett and the Great Depression
1217:
1205:
670:Canada and the Canadian Question
213:
2263:Senator for St. Marys, Ontario
1982:Sir John Sparrow David Thompson
1640:The Liberals were reduced to a
5416:Conservative parties in Canada
4586:Conservative parties in Canada
3671:Robert Laird Borden: 1914–1937
3579:. University of Toronto Press.
3443:
3436:
3140:
3045:
3000:
2950:
2855:
2810:
2765:
2627:
2620:
1735:Reconstruction Party of Canada
1:
5391:1867 establishments in Canada
5207:Action démocratique du Québec
4805:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs
3762:. Cable Public Access Channel
2417:Wellington Bartley Willoughby
1751:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1578:The Unionist Party, 1917–1922
1072:Canadian Taxpayers Federation
920:Action démocratique du Québec
903:Social Credit Party of Canada
4611:Conservative Party of Canada
3656:R.C. Brown and Ramsay Cook,
3505:Official Opposition (Canada)
2454:Charles Colquhoun Ballantyne
1264:Conservative Party of Canada
1077:Catholic Civil Rights League
807:Conservative Party of Quebec
770:Conservative Party of Canada
690:Who Killed Canadian History?
57:Parti conservateur du Canada
53:Conservative Party of Canada
43:Conservative Party of Canada
18:National Government (Canada)
3950:John Sparrow David Thompson
3689:. UBC Press. pp. 80–.
3490:Conscription Crisis of 1944
2321:John Joseph Caldwell Abbott
1873:as their new leader at the
1783:Conscription Crisis of 1917
1605:William Lyon Mackenzie King
1601:Progressive Party of Canada
1572:Conscription Crisis of 1917
1276:traditionalist conservatism
1112:National Citizens Coalition
1107:Montreal Economic Institute
775:Libertarian Party of Canada
92:December 10, 1942
41:For the current party, see
5437:
4975:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
4736:Provincial and territorial
4464:Progressive/United Farmers
4281:Independent Senators Group
3908:Liberal-Conservative Party
2522:# of candidates nominated
2478:Election results 1867–1940
1875:1942 leadership convention
1803:1938 leadership convention
1685:1927 leadership convention
1592:
1581:
1458:, pro-tariff businessmen,
1391:Liberal-Conservative Party
1388:
1385:Liberal-Conservative Party
1295:Liberal-Conservative Party
1087:Focus on the Family Canada
888:Liberal-Conservative Party
40:
29:
5357:
5300:
5045:
4950:New Blue Party of Ontario
4839:
4730:
4592:
4539:List of political parties
4521:
4425:Co-operative Commonwealth
4067:Related political parties
3882:
3595:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3541:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3319:
3251:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3070:Nationalist Conservatives
2972:
2877:
2549:
2020:Senator for Hastings, ON
1966:Senator for Inkerman, QC
1903:
1891:
1818:national unity government
1793:National Government label
1768:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1522:Manitoba Schools Question
852:United Conservative Party
167:
64:
5329:Non-Partisan Association
5253:Progressive Conservative
5222:Progressive Conservative
5139:Confederation of Regions
5071:Progressive Conservative
5017:Progressive Conservative
4779:United Conservative (AB)
4769:Prince Edward Island PCs
4693:Progressive Conservative
4459:Progressive Conservative
4303:Progressive Senate Group
4170:Nationalist Conservative
4104:Progressive Conservative
3919:Conservative (1921–1938)
3510:Prime Minister of Canada
2380:James Alexander Lougheed
1570:of men for the war (see
1468:Canadian Pacific Railway
1303:Canadian Pacific Railway
780:People's Party of Canada
720:The Case for Colonialism
195:This article is part of
30:Not to be confused with
5367:Conservatism portal
4749:Coalition Avenir Québec
4289:Canadian Senators Group
3683:Nelson Wiseman (2011).
3644:(1961) 40#1 pp. 58–74.
2064:Sir Robert Laird Borden
1703:Richard Bedford Bennett
1584:Unionist Party (Canada)
1460:United Empire Loyalists
1368:as their new leader at
1268:federal political party
1224:Conservatism portal
1165:Common Sense Revolution
1057:Campaign Life Coalition
797:Coalition Avenir Québec
792:British Columbia United
4970:Populist Party Ontario
3565:. Random House Canada.
3561:Gwyn, Richard (2011).
2114:Portage la Prairie, MB
1705:
1617:
1554:
1470:which also led to the
1402:
1293:and was known as the "
1291:Canadian Confederation
898:Reform Party of Canada
382:United Empire Loyalist
206:Conservatism in Canada
77:July 1, 1867
32:Conservatism in Canada
5324:New West Progressives
5227:Ralliement créditiste
5148:Northwest Territories
4860:Wildrose Independence
4708:Ralliement créditiste
4503:Strength in Democracy
4492:Senate Liberal Caucus
4476:Ralliement créditiste
3741:Thompson and Seager,
2557:Liberal-Conservatives
2399:William Benjamin Ross
1917:Sir John A. Macdonald
1850:leadership convention
1797:Bennett's successor,
1731:Henry Herbert Stevens
1701:
1613:
1582:Further information:
1550:
1398:
1328:. In 1917, the party
1017:The Dorchester Review
5248:Independent Alliance
5076:Freedom Conservative
4688:Progressive Canadian
4683:Liberal-Conservative
4666:Liberal-Conservative
3804:Glassford, Larry A.
3709:Larry A. Glassford,
3669:Robert Craig Brown,
3537:"Conservative Party"
2182:11th Prime Minister
2010:Sir Mackenzie Bowell
1865:Manitoba Progressive
1801:, was chosen at the
1627:John Hampden Burnham
1620:Borden's successor,
1514:North-West Rebellion
1360:Manitoba Progressive
1322:Canada's involvement
1127:REAL Women of Canada
5284:Upper Canada Tories
5033:Yukon Freedom Party
4831:Saskatchewan United
4788:Official opposition
4605:Official opposition
4528:parliamentary group
4087:Upper Canada Tories
3986:Robert James Manion
3923:National Government
3790:Creighton, Donald.
3477:conservatism portal
3421:National Government
3416:Robert James Manion
2652:Conservative Labour
2605:Conservative Labour
2124:9th Prime Minister
2116:(1908–21, 1925–26);
2110:September 24, 1926
2090:8th Prime Minister
2077:(1900–04, 1908–17);
2051:6th Prime Minister
2023:5th Prime Minister
1997:4th Prime Minister
1969:3rd Prime Minister
1943:1st Prime Minister
1930:(1867–18, 1887–91);
1654:minority government
1642:minority government
1510:Red River Rebellion
1494:imperial preference
1337:Conscription Crisis
1102:Mackenzie Institute
1051:Other organizations
998:The Post Millennial
950:Upper Canada Tories
680:Lament for a Nation
387:Upper Canada Tories
302:Economic liberalism
252:Social conservatism
240:Right-wing populism
235:Clerico-nationalism
5335:Progress Vancouver
4996:Équipe Autonomiste
4881:Christian Heritage
4774:Saskatchewan Party
4630:Christian Heritage
4544:Politics of Canada
4396:historical parties
4340:Christian Heritage
3815:16#1 (1983): 3–60.
3631:8#1 (1975): 40–62.
3614:Donald Creighton,
2537:% of popular vote
2464:Opposition Leader
2461:December 10, 1942
2371:Opposition Leader
2351:Government Leader
2331:Government Leader
2302:Alexander Campbell
2257:November 12, 1941
2233:November 12, 1941
2036:Sir Charles Tupper
2014:December 21, 1894
1989:December 12, 1894
1963:November 24, 1892
1706:
1618:
1555:
1410:Province of Canada
1403:
1190:Alberta separatism
1180:Western alienation
1147:Voice of Canadians
869:Historical parties
847:Saskatchewan Party
493:Bennett (W. A. C.)
307:Limited government
172:Politics of Canada
5373:
5372:
5353:
5352:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5041:
5040:
4945:Canadians' Choice
4913:People's Alliance
4846:No representation
4754:New Brunswick PCs
4726:
4725:
4656:Canadian Alliance
4618:No representation
4552:
4551:
4449:Labor-Progressive
4415:Canadian Alliance
4330:Animal Protection
4178:
4177:
4148:
4147:
4139:Canadian Alliance
3940:John A. Macdonald
3785:Canada since 1945
3696:978-0-7748-4061-3
3460:
3459:
2551:John A. Macdonald
2534:# of total votes
2531:Election Outcome
2508:
2507:
2475:
2474:
2442:January 16, 1942
2424:February 3, 1932
2406:January 10, 1929
2387:November 2, 1925
2328:October 30, 1893
2309:January 26, 1887
2274:
2273:
2260:December 9, 1942
2171:October 12, 1927
2147:October 12, 1927
2144:October 11, 1926
2068:February 6, 1901
2043:February 6, 1901
1986:December 5, 1892
1901:Riding as leader
1747:On-to-Ottawa Trek
1631:Peterborough West
1400:John A. Macdonald
1299:John A. Macdonald
1260:
1259:
1212:Canada portal
878:Canadian Alliance
730:12 Rules for Life
558:Manning (Preston)
190:
189:
177:Political parties
114:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
5428:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5312:British Columbia
5302:
5095:British Columbia
5053:
5047:
4955:Ontario Alliance
4874:British Columbia
4865:Wildrose Loyalty
4847:
4841:
4732:
4594:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4556:
4405:Anti-Confederate
4370:Marxist–Leninist
4323:Other registered
4220:House of Commons
4205:
4198:
4191:
4182:
4071:
3955:Mackenzie Bowell
3869:
3862:
3855:
3846:
3835:Neatby, H. Blair
3827:McInnis, Edgar.
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3752:
3746:
3743:Canada 1922–1939
3739:
3730:
3727:Canada 1922–1939
3723:
3714:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3680:
3674:
3667:
3661:
3654:
3648:
3638:
3632:
3625:
3619:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3533:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2944:
2937:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2510:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2458:January 16, 1942
2439:February 3, 1932
2421:January 11, 1929
2365:October 31, 1893
2361:Mackenzie Bowell
2345:October 31, 1893
2341:Mackenzie Bowell
2281:
2249:
2237:York—Sunbury, NB
2226:(interim leader)
2219:
2191:
2178:Calgary West, AB
2163:
2151:Wellington South
2140:(interim leader)
2133:
2099:
2060:
2032:
2006:
1978:
1952:
1913:
1889:
1829:Union Government
1693:Great Depression
1669:King–Byng Affair
1658:Governor-General
1650:House of Commons
1506:French Canadians
1352:Great Depression
1318:women's suffrage
1252:
1245:
1238:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1137:Three Percenters
1092:Fraser Institute
1031:Western Standard
1011:Sun News Network
745:
735:
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
675:
553:Manning (Ernest)
217:
207:
192:
162:
99:
97:
84:
82:
69:
48:
21:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5361:
5359:
5349:
5307:
5288:
5257:
5236:
5232:Union nationale
5217:Unité nationale
5195:
5159:
5143:
5127:
5111:
5090:
5054:
5051:
5037:
5021:
5000:
4979:
4933:
4917:
4901:
4885:
4869:
4848:
4845:
4835:
4814:
4783:
4759:Nova Scotia PCs
4737:
4722:
4644:
4625:Canadian Future
4613:
4599:
4588:
4583:
4553:
4548:
4517:
4397:
4395:
4389:
4318:
4266:
4214:
4209:
4179:
4174:
4144:
4115:
4092:
4062:
4001:
3928:
3896:
3878:
3873:
3819:Lower, A. R. M.
3797:English, John.
3780:
3778:Further reading
3775:
3765:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3740:
3733:
3724:
3717:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3668:
3664:
3655:
3651:
3639:
3635:
3626:
3622:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3523:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3432:
3429:
3380:
3377:
3335:
3332:
3285:
3282:
3230:
3227:
3180:
3177:
3128:
3125:
3081:
3078:
3033:
3030:
2988:
2985:
2938:
2935:
2893:
2890:
2843:
2840:
2798:
2795:
2753:
2750:
2708:
2705:
2663:
2660:
2616:
2613:
2568:
2565:
2555:Conservatives,
2525:# of seats won
2504:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2403:January 1, 1926
2279:
2117:
2083:
2078:
2047:Cape Breton, NS
2017:April 27, 1896
1956:Sir John Abbott
1936:
1931:
1887:
1841:
1795:
1677:
1597:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1560:
1541:National Policy
1533:Wilfrid Laurier
1487:National Policy
1472:Pacific Scandal
1448:
1412:. In 1853, the
1393:
1387:
1382:
1307:National Policy
1256:
1218:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1197:
1196:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1052:
1044:
1043:
968:
960:
959:
945:Union Nationale
870:
862:
861:
757:
749:
748:
743:
733:
723:
713:
703:
700:Maps of Meaning
693:
683:
673:
664:
656:
655:
601:
593:
592:
488:Bennett (R. B.)
478:
470:
469:
400:
392:
391:
377:Unite the Right
372:National Policy
355:
347:
346:
327:Property rights
292:Canadian values
287:
279:
278:
225:
205:
186:
160:
152:
95:
93:
80:
78:
60:
59:
54:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5434:
5432:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5378:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5274:Family Compact
5271:
5269:Château Clique
5265:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5235:
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5229:
5224:
5219:
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5209:
5203:
5201:
5197:
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5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5160:
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5151:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5123:Manitoba First
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4698:Reconstruction
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4488:
4483:
4481:Reconstruction
4478:
4473:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:Bloc populaire
4407:
4401:
4399:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4307:
4299:
4296:Non-affiliated
4293:
4285:
4276:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4246:New Democratic
4243:
4240:Bloc Québécois
4237:
4231:
4224:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4185:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4112:(2003–present)
4107:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4084:
4077:
4075:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3997:Arthur Meighen
3994:
3991:Richard Hanson
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3970:Arthur Meighen
3967:
3962:
3960:Charles Tupper
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3911:
3904:
3902:
3901:Official names
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3832:
3825:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3787:(2nd ed. 1989)
3779:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3747:
3731:
3715:
3702:
3695:
3675:
3662:
3649:
3633:
3620:
3607:
3582:
3568:
3553:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3440:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:Conservatives
3368:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:Conservatives
3323:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:Conservatives
3273:
3271:Arthur Meighen
3268:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:Conservatives
3218:
3216:Arthur Meighen
3213:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3164:Arthur Meighen
3161:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:Unionist Party
3114:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2879:Charles Tupper
2876:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2535:
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2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2494:
2492:
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2479:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2435:Arthur Meighen
2431:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:March 1, 1906
2366:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2348:March 1, 1906
2346:
2343:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2253:Arthur Meighen
2250:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2223:Richard Hanson
2220:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2111:
2108:
2107:July 10, 1920
2105:
2103:Arthur Meighen
2100:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2072:
2071:July 10, 1920
2069:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:Antigonish, NS
1990:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:June 16, 1891
1958:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1845:Arthur Meighen
1840:
1837:
1794:
1791:
1739:
1738:
1676:
1673:
1622:Arthur Meighen
1615:Arthur Meighen
1593:Main article:
1590:
1587:
1579:
1576:
1559:
1556:
1502:continentalism
1498:British Empire
1447:
1444:
1389:Main article:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1341:Unionist Party
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1214:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1185:Alberta Agenda
1177:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
975:
969:
966:
965:
962:
961:
958:
957:
955:Wildrose Party
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
911:
910:
908:Unionist Party
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
871:
868:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
758:
756:Extant parties
755:
754:
751:
750:
747:
746:
736:
726:
716:
706:
696:
686:
676:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
591:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
367:Family Compact
364:
361:Château Clique
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
275:
274:
269:
259:
254:
249:
248:
247:
237:
232:
230:Calgary School
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
210:
209:
201:
200:
188:
187:
185:
184:
179:
174:
168:
165:
164:
158:
154:
153:
151:
150:
145:
140:
135:
129:
127:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
104:Merger of
101:
100:
90:
86:
85:
75:
71:
70:
62:
61:
55:
52:
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5433:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5368:
5356:
5346:
5345:Vancouver 1st
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5319:ABC Vancouver
5317:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5303:
5299:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5212:Conservatives
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5186:Social Credit
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:New Brunswick
5130:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5108:
5107:Social Credit
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5081:Social Credit
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4960:Ontario Party
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:New Brunswick
4904:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:In government
4740:
4733:
4729:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4713:Social Credit
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4534:Portal:Canada
4532:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4498:Social Credit
4496:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4470:Québec debout
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:New Democracy
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4392:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:Miscellaneous
4151:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
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4076:
4072:
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4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
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4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3981:R. B. Bennett
3979:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:Robert Borden
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
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3364:
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3359:
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3324:
3322:
3321:R. B. Bennett
3317:
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3277:
3274:
3272:
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2501:MediaWiki.org
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2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2384:April 1, 1906
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2230:May 14, 1940
2229:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:May 14, 1940
2201:
2199:July 7, 1938
2198:
2196:
2195:Robert Manion
2193:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:July 7, 1938
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:R. B. Bennett
2165:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2119:Grenville, ON
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1924:June 6, 1891
1923:
1921:July 1, 1867
1920:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1807:1940 election
1804:
1800:
1799:Robert Manion
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1776:1935 election
1773:
1772:welfare state
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1759:laissez-faire
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1726:Social Credit
1724:program. The
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1689:1930 election
1686:
1682:
1681:R. B. Bennett
1674:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:1925 election
1643:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1588:
1585:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1553:
1552:Robert Borden
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1537:Robert Borden
1534:
1530:
1529:1911 election
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1446:Confederation
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1426:and moderate
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1407:Confederation
1401:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1345:1921 election
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1284:nationalizing
1281:
1280:Great Britain
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
992:
991:National Post
988:
986:
985:
981:
979:
978:Free Dominion
976:
974:
971:
970:
964:
963:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
916:
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
866:
865:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
788:
787:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
761:
753:
752:
742:
741:
737:
732:
731:
727:
721:
717:
712:
711:
707:
702:
701:
697:
692:
691:
687:
682:
681:
677:
672:
671:
667:
666:
660:
659:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
597:
596:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
474:
473:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
399:Intellectuals
396:
395:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:
358:
357:
351:
350:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
332:Protectionism
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
283:
282:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
258:
257:Social credit
255:
253:
250:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
221:
220:
216:
212:
211:
208:
202:
198:
194:
193:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
166:
159:
155:
149:
146:
144:
143:Protectionism
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
91:
87:
76:
72:
68:
63:
58:
49:
44:
37:
33:
19:
5340:Surrey First
5005:Saskatchewan
4991:Conservative
4800:Manitoba PCs
4661:Conservative
4660:
4523:
4490:
4468:
4438:Ginger Group
4436:
4429:
4420:Conservative
4419:
4310:Conservative
4301:
4287:
4279:
4234:Conservative
4110:Conservative
4089:(1810s–1867)
4074:Predecessors
3975:Hugh Guthrie
3875:
3838:
3828:
3821:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3764:. Retrieved
3759:
3750:
3742:
3726:
3710:
3705:
3685:
3678:
3670:
3665:
3657:
3652:
3641:
3636:
3628:
3623:
3615:
3610:
3598:. Retrieved
3594:
3585:
3576:
3571:
3562:
3556:
3544:. Retrieved
3540:
3205:Third Party
2325:May 12, 1887
2306:July 1, 1867
2270:by-election
2225:
2139:
2137:Hugh Guthrie
2080:Carleton, ON
2040:May 1, 1896
1938:Carleton, ON
1933:Victoria, BC
1928:Kingston, ON
1871:John Bracken
1862:
1858:World War II
1842:
1826:
1814:World War II
1811:
1796:
1780:
1757:
1755:
1743:relief camps
1740:
1711:
1707:
1678:
1665:
1639:
1635:
1619:
1598:
1568:conscription
1561:
1526:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1452:ultramontane
1449:
1436:Allan MacNab
1414:
1404:
1366:John Bracken
1349:
1333:conscription
1311:
1288:
1266:was a major
1263:
1261:
1117:Orange Order
1038:Winnipeg Sun
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1003:
996:
989:
984:LifeSiteNews
982:
913:
912:
882:
872:
785:
784:
759:
738:
728:
708:
698:
688:
678:
668:
600:Commentators
359:
138:Expansionism
133:Conservatism
56:
5331:(Vancouver)
4922:Nova Scotia
4819:Represented
4810:Yukon Party
4764:Ontario PCs
4526:indicate a
4360:Libertarian
4258:Independent
4141:(2000–2003)
4135:(1987–2000)
4129:(1917–1922)
4106:(1942–2003)
4083:(1854–1867)
4013:Macdonald 1
4006:Governments
3945:John Abbott
3925:(1938–1940)
3916:(1920–1921)
3910:(1867–1916)
3766:February 3,
3456:Opposition
3405:Opposition
3310:Opposition
3255:Opposition
3058:Opposition
3013:Opposition
2963:Opposition
2918:Opposition
2688:Opposition
2519:Party name
2497:Phabricator
2075:Halifax, NS
1854:by-election
1833:World War I
1563:World War I
1520:), and the
1483:reciprocity
1440:A.-N. Morin
1432:Canada West
1420:Canada East
1326:World War I
1024:Toronto Sun
857:Yukon Party
588:Vander Zalm
508:Diefenbaker
477:Politicians
435:Granatstein
337:Rule of law
322:Nationalism
148:Imperialism
5380:Categories
5279:Parti bleu
5181:New Reform
5052:Historical
4649:Historical
4398:and groups
4385:Rhinoceros
4315:Vacant (5)
4263:Vacant (2)
4097:Successors
4081:Parti bleu
3450:1,402,059
3399:1,290,671
3354:1,836,115
3304:1,476,834
3249:1,454,253
3147:1,070,694
2268:York South
2206:London, ON
2121:(1922–25)
2087:(1917–21)
2082:(1905–08);
1940:(1882–88)
1935:(1878–82);
1518:Louis Riel
1479:free trade
1330:introduced
1314:income tax
1005:Rebel News
935:Parti bleu
914:Provincial
786:Provincial
740:Whiteshift
663:Literature
317:Monarchism
297:Federalism
286:Principles
108:Parti bleu
96:1942-12-10
81:1867-07-01
5306:Municipal
4929:Atlantica
4795:BC United
4365:Marijuana
4345:Communist
4160:Blue Tory
4048:Meighen 1
3993:(interim)
3977:(interim)
3360:Majority
3333:137 / 245
3260:Minority
3228:114 / 245
3153:Majority
3126:152 / 235
3106:Majority
3079:132 / 221
2868:Majority
2841:117 / 215
2823:Majority
2796:111 / 215
2778:Majority
2751:136 / 215
2733:Majority
2706:129 / 206
2640:Minority
2614:100 / 200
2593:Majority
2566:100 / 180
2540:Position
2513:Election
2293:Position
2085:Kings, NS
1787:Dust Bowl
1722:socialist
1629:, MP for
1464:Orangemen
1456:Catholics
1428:reformers
710:Harperism
583:Stanfield
568:Poilievre
548:Macdonald
513:Duplessis
410:Blackwood
342:Tradition
182:Elections
89:Dissolved
5191:Trillium
5116:Manitoba
5086:Wildrose
5066:Alliance
4897:Keystone
4890:Manitoba
4718:Unionist
4640:People's
4635:Maverick
4508:Unionist
4394:Notable
4380:People's
4375:Maverick
4335:Centrist
4165:Red Tory
4127:Unionist
4043:Borden 1
4028:Thompson
3600:21 April
3546:21 April
3463:See also
3430:39 / 245
3378:39 / 245
3283:91 / 245
3199:935,651
3178:49 / 235
3100:636,938
3052:539,374
3031:85 / 221
3007:470,430
2986:75 / 214
2957:438,330
2936:79 / 213
2912:467,415
2891:98 / 213
2862:376,518
2817:343,805
2772:208,544
2727:229,191
2661:65 / 206
2634:123,100
1764:New Deal
1512:and the
1422:and the
563:Mulroney
543:Lougheed
483:Aberhart
465:Peterson
450:Kaufmann
425:Flanagan
420:Farthing
312:Loyalism
245:Trumpism
197:a series
125:Ideology
5164:Ontario
5059:Alberta
5012:Buffalo
4938:Ontario
4853:Alberta
4598:Federal
4524:Italics
4228:Liberal
4058:Bennett
3933:Leaders
3892:Leaders
3887:History
3808:(1992).
3745:(1985).
3729:(1985).
3713:(1992).
3673:(1980).
3660:(1974).
3618:(1955).
3453:30.41%
3402:29.84%
3357:47.79%
3307:45.34%
3252:46.13%
3202:29.95%
3150:56.93%
3103:48.90%
3055:46.21%
3010:45.94%
2915:48.17%
2865:48.58%
2820:47.41%
2775:40.39%
2730:42.06%
2685:30.58%
2682:99,440
2637:38.66%
2590:34.53%
2587:92,656
2516:Leader
2499:and on
1868:Premier
1644:in the
1454:Quebec
1380:Origins
1363:Premier
1159:Related
1097:LGBTory
873:Federal
760:Federal
631:McInnes
455:Leacock
415:Byfield
354:History
262:Toryism
224:Schools
157:Colours
94: (
79: (
74:Founded
5262:Others
5200:Quebec
5176:Reform
4984:Quebec
4703:Reform
4486:Reform
4444:Labour
4355:Future
4272:Senate
4133:Reform
4038:Tupper
4033:Bowell
4023:Abbott
3841:(1972)
3831:(1969)
3824:(1964)
3801:(1977)
3794:(1955)
3693:
3646:online
2960:46.1%
2296:Notes
1904:Notes
1822:riding
1462:, and
1424:Tories
1272:Canada
1132:Rumble
744:(2018)
734:(2018)
724:(2017)
714:(2014)
704:(1999)
694:(1998)
684:(1965)
674:(1891)
636:Murphy
626:Levant
621:Jivani
573:Roblin
533:Harris
528:Harper
518:Filmon
498:Borden
460:Pageau
445:Groulx
430:Gilley
161:
5241:Yukon
5102:Unity
5026:Yukon
4513:Unity
4252:Green
4236:(119)
4230:(153)
4120:Other
3521:Notes
2287:From
2284:Name
1895:From
1892:Name
1430:from
1418:from
1415:bleus
967:Media
651:Steyn
646:Speer
641:Segal
578:Smith
538:Klein
503:Davis
440:Grant
405:Black
4350:Free
4312:(12)
4306:(14)
4298:(15)
4292:(18)
4284:(41)
4248:(25)
4242:(33)
3768:2016
3760:CPAC
3691:ISBN
3602:2020
3548:2020
3447:2nd
3425:207
3411:1940
3396:2nd
3373:228
3366:1935
3351:1st
3328:229
3316:1930
3301:2nd
3278:232
3266:1926
3246:1st
3223:232
3211:1925
3196:3rd
3188:103
3173:204
3159:1921
3144:1st
3121:211
3112:1917
3097:1st
3074:212
3064:1911
3049:2nd
3026:211
3019:1908
3004:2nd
2981:205
2969:1904
2954:2nd
2931:204
2924:1900
2909:2nd
2886:207
2874:1896
2859:1st
2836:212
2829:1891
2814:1st
2791:203
2784:1887
2769:1st
2746:168
2739:1882
2724:1st
2701:161
2694:1878
2679:2nd
2656:104
2646:1874
2631:1st
2609:140
2599:1872
2584:1st
2576:100
2561:112
2546:1867
2528:+/–
2378:Sir
2359:Sir
2339:Sir
2319:Sir
1716:The
1661:Byng
1438:and
1356:1935
1316:and
1262:The
973:CFRA
616:Frum
611:Chen
606:Camp
523:Ford
267:Blue
163:Blue
4260:(4)
4254:(2)
3388:98
3343:46
3293:23
3238:65
3136:20
3089:48
3041:10
2901:19
2806:25
2716:64
2671:35
2290:To
1898:To
1881:".
1766:of
1574:).
1481:or
1376:".
1324:in
1270:in
272:Red
34:or
5382::
3837:.
3758:.
3734:^
3718:^
3593:.
3539:.
3528:^
2996:4
2946:9
2851:6
2761:7
1824:.
1531:.
1347:.
1282:,
722:"
199:on
4578:e
4571:t
4564:v
4204:e
4197:t
4190:v
4053:2
4018:2
3868:e
3861:t
3854:v
3770:.
3699:.
3604:.
3550:.
2503:.
1667:"
1251:e
1244:t
1237:v
718:"
98:)
83:)
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
