196:
38:
316:, overcharges, duplication of services and tests. The physician puts the card into a reader and the patient's medical history and prescriptions come up on a computer screen. The insurer is billed the medical bill, and it is automatically paid. Taiwan's single-payer insurer monitors standards, use and quality of treatment for diagnosis by requiring the providers to submit a full report every 24 hours. This improves quality of treatment, limits physicians from over-prescribing medications, and keeps patients from
614:
30:
243:, home nurse visits and many more. Working people do not have to worry about losing or changing their jobs because they will not lose their insurance. Since NHI, the previously uninsured have increased their usage of medical services. Most preventive services are free such as annual checkups and maternal and child care. Regular office visits have co-payments as low as US$ 5 per visit. Co-payments are fixed and unvaried by the person's income.
328:
Even so, patients' satisfaction has been in the 70 percent range. This system has led to protests by healthcare providers. At the beginning of 2006, satisfaction decreased to the mid-60 percent range because the program needed more money to cover its services. Since then, satisfaction has gone back to the 70 percent range. Enrollees are satisfied with more equal access to healthcare, have greater financial risk protection and have
3565:
2315:
3577:
2325:
3589:
149:
1,000 live births as well as fertility rates are very high and stable. Taiwan has shifted its approach to allow its country to set structures and functions for other countries to follow. Although there are many different people to tend to including the disabled, Taiwan has catered to its best ability and also supported more than 23.4 million citizens to provide this universal healthcare.
179:
Following the retreat of the KMT to Taiwan healthcare consisted of a mix of
Japanese era institutions and military/veterans institutions which the KMT brought with them along with 1.5 million troops and civilians. Healthcare continued to be almost entirely a government concern until the 1970s when a
131:
compulsory social insurance plan that centralizes the disbursement of healthcare funds. The system promises equal access to healthcare for all citizens, and the population coverage had reached 99% by the end of 2004. NHI is mainly financed through premiums, which are based on the payroll tax, and is
327:
have been more dissatisfied because fee premiums are controlled as well as selection of services provided under the system. Also, doctors could be heavily penalized for a wide variety of reasons such as seeing too many patients or offering too many services even if patients and services were valid.
230:
NHI delivers universal coverage offered by a government-run insurer, covering outpatient visits, inpatient care, dental care, traditional
Chinese medicine, renal dialysis, and prescription drugs. The working population pays premiums split with their employers; others pay a flat rate with government
456:
Even with all their success in their healthcare system, Taiwan has suffered many misfortunes. From 1996 to 2008, the average annual growth rate of expenditures was 5.33%, which outstripped the growth rate of revenue at 4.43%. The revenue base is capped so it does not keep pace with the increase in
222:
On 1 March 1995, Taiwan formed the
National Health Insurance (NHI) model, following the passage of the National Health Insurance Act on 19 July 1994. In a 2009 interview, Michael Chen, vice president and CFO of Taiwan's National Health Insurance Bureau explained that one of the models investigated
148:
for lower-income citizens in Taiwan. Additionally, life expectancy increased more in health class groups that had higher mortality rates before national health insurance was introduced. Life expectancy in Taiwan is about 80 years old as of 2018. Infant mortality rate is low and only 4 deaths for
460:
There is a low doctor-to-population ratio resulting in too many patients depending on too few doctors. There is also a shortage of nurses. Patients visit the doctor more frequently causing doctors to keep visits to about 2 to 5 minutes per patient. Also, the system is based on a global budget,
335:
Taiwan has the lowest administration cost in the world of 2 percent. Before NHI, Taiwan spent 4.7 to 4.8 percent on healthcare. A year after NHI, it increased spending to 5.39 percent. Before NHI, the average annual rate of increase every year was around 13 percent. In 2007, the annual rate of
136:
predominated for public and private providers. Most health providers operate in the private sector and form a competitive market on the health delivery side. However, many healthcare providers took advantage of the system by offering unnecessary services to a larger number of patients and then
231:
help and the poor or veterans are fully subsidized. There are no financial barriers to receiving the medical care required by an individual. That way, Taiwan's citizens are less prone to bankruptcy as a result of medical bills, according to
Hongjen Chang, one of the architects of the system.
214:
that mobilized the governmental departments. The government set up a planning commission and studied other countries' healthcare systems. Taiwan looked at more than ten countries and combined their best qualities to form their own unique system. Healthcare bills were fast-tracked through the
476:
Due to a decrease in funds available, and with no systems in place to screen patients, all patients will rush to hospitals regardless of terminal patients or general cold, many smaller, but long-serving district hospitals are forced to downscale, or close down and be demolished.
582:
Taiwan implemented a national electronic health record system beginning with a 3-year plan in 2009. All residents have a national health insurance card that allows health providers to access their medical information, including visits, prescriptions, and vaccinations.
98:
Taiwan has the best healthcare system in the world, according to the 2023 edition of the CEOWORLD magazine Health Care Index,Of the 110 countries surveyed, Taiwan’s healthcare comes in 1st place on the list, scoring 78.72 out of 100 on the Health Care Index.
234:
Under this model, citizens have free range to choose hospitals and physicians without using a gatekeeper and do not have to worry about waiting lists. NHI offers a comprehensive benefit package that covers preventive medical services, prescription drugs,
1610:
157:
Modern medicine only reached Taiwan after the
Japanese invasion in 1895. Disease was one of the biggest challenges faced by the Japanese in their early years on Taiwan, a Japanese Prince who was part of the invasion force died of
1198:
After visiting the health systems of numerous other nations, Taiwan's policy planners used the insights gained to develop what has been described as "a car made from many parts produced abroad but assembled in
2680:
1833:
Li, Yu-Chuan (Jack); Yen, Ju-Chuan; Chiu, Wen-Ta; Jian, Wen-Shan; Syed-Abdul, Shabbir; Hsu, Min-Huei (2015-08-01). "Building a
National Electronic Medical Record Exchange System – Experiences in Taiwan".
1554:
170:
and other diseases. Communicable disease was a major issue, a plague outbreak lasted from 1898 to 1918. Malaria was reduced through the draining of wetlands and the clearing of bamboo forests.
940:
Wen, Chi Pang; Tsai, Shan Pou; Chung, Wen-Shen
Isabella (19 February 2008). "A 10-Year Experience with Universal Health Insurance in Taiwan: Measuring Changes in Health and Health Disparity".
227:. And there are many similarities — other than that our program covers all of the population, and Medicare covers only the elderly. It seems the way to go to have social insurance."
2746:
1494:
Pang Wen Chi, Pou Tsai Shan, Isabella Chung Wen-Shen (2008). "A 10-Year
Experience with Universal Health Insurance in Taiwan: Measuring Changes in Health and Health Disparity".
72:
had nearly 1.6 physicians and 5.9 hospital beds per 1,000 population. In 2002, there were 36 hospitals and 2,601 clinics in the country. Per capita health expenditures totaled
137:
billing the government. In the face of increasing loss and the need for cost containment, NHI changed the payment system from fee-for-service to a global budget, a kind of
184:
49:
1529:
1737:
2951:
1419:
1589:
1050:
3376:
1543:
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2460:
1869:
1450:
1672:
919:
3128:
3108:
859:
3133:
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2585:
2361:
2229:
762:
598:
1249:
1398:
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3058:
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1470:
2455:
3168:
2886:
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1956:
1328:
757:
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1131:
2963:
2763:
2758:
2639:
2617:
2550:
767:
1870:"The 2020 International Profiles of Health Care Systems: A Useful Resource for Interpreting Country Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic"
2783:
2736:
2204:
203:
Taiwan started its health reform in the 1980s after experiencing two decades of economic growth, the period often referred to as the
2968:
2704:
2546:
2415:
88:
2866:
486:
195:
2280:
1349:
Jui-Fen Rachel Lu; William C. Hsiao (2003). "Does
Universal Health Insurance Make Health Care Unaffordable? Lessons From Taiwan".
323:
Patients have largely been satisfied with the system, with satisfaction rates consistently reaching 80% in recent years. However,
3013:
2741:
2658:
2374:
2249:
84:
951 in 2009); 64.9 percent of the expenditures were from public funds. Overall life expectancy in 2019 was averaged at 81 years.
1296:
1215:
825:
3396:
2719:
2590:
892:
2290:
1812:
3615:
3118:
3003:
2936:
2788:
2541:
2398:
1646:
856:
3163:
3033:
2901:
2958:
2861:
2595:
2570:
2354:
2039:
1429:
1127:
867:
778:
1579:
3454:
3406:
3038:
2988:
2975:
2881:
2724:
2450:
1042:
138:
3386:
3359:
3354:
2714:
2560:
2521:
2244:
2149:
821:
92:
2285:
3122:
3048:
2871:
2798:
2580:
2575:
2526:
1971:
1949:
1008:
577:
224:
128:
2254:
3494:
3319:
3053:
2946:
2670:
2565:
2536:
1668:
916:
336:
increase is around 5 percent. Taiwan spent a little over 6 percent in GDP and less than US$ 900 per person.
3381:
3344:
3150:
2929:
2831:
2826:
2692:
2440:
2347:
2199:
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2119:
313:
77:
37:
1075:
3539:
3504:
3018:
2924:
2919:
2896:
2697:
2555:
2475:
2470:
2239:
2089:
2084:
1979:
1927:
1523:
1394:
1272:"Jonathan Cohn interviews Taiwan's Dr. Michael Chen: The Case for Single-Payer Health Care (Transcript)"
1094:
211:
1241:
3499:
3474:
2665:
2403:
2209:
2184:
2099:
2079:
2029:
1999:
1989:
1388:
772:
470:
166:
and modern sanitation practices. The introduction of water purification plants reduced the spread of
81:
73:
3429:
3391:
3366:
3230:
3202:
2841:
2836:
2687:
2531:
2504:
2445:
2435:
2295:
2269:
2174:
2169:
2049:
1942:
818:
304:
By 2001, 97 percent of the population were enrolled in the program. Every enrollee has a Health IC
174:
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2324:
1463:
17:
3509:
3464:
3297:
3210:
3028:
2998:
2644:
2622:
2189:
2144:
2124:
2114:
2014:
1922:
1424:
1324:
752:
329:
317:
145:
1639:"Is the Multi-HMO System a Promising Candidate for National Health Insurance Reform in Taiwan?"
1271:
1123:
3593:
3514:
3444:
3421:
3324:
3302:
3292:
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3260:
3089:
3043:
2980:
2941:
2911:
2774:
2627:
2420:
2387:
2214:
2129:
2109:
1994:
1984:
1851:
1782:
1731:
1511:
1368:
1189:
957:
783:
592:
132:
supplemented with out-of-pocket payments and direct government funding. In the initial stage,
108:
57:
3519:
3439:
3235:
3158:
3113:
3100:
3008:
2993:
2731:
2259:
2194:
2159:
2094:
2074:
2064:
2024:
2009:
2004:
1843:
1772:
1764:
1507:
1503:
1360:
1179:
1171:
976:"East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Taiwan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"
953:
949:
775:: tabular comparisons of health care in the US, Canada, and other countries not shown above.
747:
240:
216:
163:
120:
29:
975:
613:
3569:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3459:
3411:
3349:
3307:
3270:
3255:
3245:
3240:
3220:
3185:
3180:
2856:
2793:
2430:
2300:
2219:
2179:
2154:
2134:
2069:
2044:
2034:
2019:
1038:
923:
880:
863:
473:), which affects the medicine, operation and diagnostic tools (X-ray vs. MRI) prescribed.
133:
3529:
3469:
3448:
3401:
3250:
3225:
3023:
2846:
2653:
2139:
2104:
2059:
2054:
1777:
1752:
1351:
1184:
1159:
344:
As of 2017, the NHI Facility
Contract Distribution facilities total 28,339, including:
204:
53:
3609:
3581:
3534:
3434:
3312:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3215:
3175:
2709:
2465:
2425:
2318:
1155:
842:
65:
1768:
1584:
811:
457:
national income. Premiums are regulated by politicians, and infrequently raised.
3190:
2328:
1804:
1175:
462:
1847:
60:, Taiwanese people are well-nourished but face such health problems as chronic
2891:
1716:
1694:
1638:
466:
305:
312:
of memory that includes provider and patient profiles to identify and reduce
1364:
461:
meaning it has no regard for faculties of risk (surgery, internal medicine,
324:
309:
236:
1855:
1786:
1515:
1372:
1193:
961:
605:
was a licensed profession, which provide further of specialist education.
3524:
2851:
1894:
602:
167:
159:
61:
2370:
112:
69:
1000:
223:
was the United States and that fundamentally, NHI "is modeled after
1895:"World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations"
1216:"Taiwan's single-payer success story — and its lessons for America"
2339:
1917:
1297:"TRNtv:Jonathan Cohn interviews Taiwan's Dr. Michael Chen (Video)"
612:
194:
36:
28:
1934:
841:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
91:
crisis in 2003, though the island was later declared safe by the
76:
752 in 2000. Health expenditures constituted 5.8 percent of the
3075:
2612:
2499:
2385:
2343:
1938:
183:
In July 2013, the Department of Health was restructured as the
180:
number of Taiwan’s leading industrial groups opened hospitals.
917:"New IC health insurance card expected to offer many benefits"
893:"Revealed: Countries With The Best Health Care Systems, 2023"
446:
Preventative services (check-ups, prenatal care, pap smears)
1464:"Taiwan'S Health IC Smart Card Security and Privacy Policy"
144:
The implementation of universal healthcare created fewer
1095:"Ministry of Health and Welfare completes restructuring"
1390:
Health Care in Taiwan — Past, Present and Future
3420:
3337:
3201:
3149:
3142:
3099:
2910:
2819:
2772:
2637:
2514:
2268:
2228:
1970:
1242:"Taiwan in Time: Saying no to universal healthcare"
617:
Historical development of life expectancy in Taiwan
487:
North–South divide in Taiwan § Life expectancy
1923:"Taiwan Takes Fast Track to Universal Health Care"
1753:"An overview of the healthcare system in Taiwan"
1751:Wu, Tai-Yin; Majeed, Azeem; Kuo, Ken N. (2010).
1669:"Healthcare in Taiwan: Successes and Challenges"
1325:"Taiwan Takes Fastrack to Universal Health Care"
1043:"Taiwan's health care system: The next 20 years"
417:Basic coverage areas of the insurance include:
1420:"The World Factbook: Life Expectancy at Birth"
1150:
1148:
1069:
1067:
601:was in charge of nurses regulation in Taiwan.
2355:
1950:
1798:
1796:
1428:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
879:Average life expectancy hits 80.86 in Taiwan
8:
1836:Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
1544:"National Health Insurance Report 2015-2016"
1528:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1889:
1887:
1736:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3146:
3072:
2609:
2496:
2382:
2362:
2348:
2340:
1957:
1943:
1935:
1327:. All Things Considered, NPR. 2008-04-15.
857:World Economic Outlook Database-April 2010
539:
490:
1776:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1183:
609:Life expectancy and infant mortality data
308:. This credit-card-size card contains 32
620:
346:
245:
199:National Health Insurance Administration
1508:10.7326/0003-4819-148-4-200802190-00004
1117:
1115:
954:10.7326/0003-4819-148-4-200802190-00004
891:Dimitropoulou, Alexandra (2023-08-25).
794:
763:Ministry of Health and Welfare (Taiwan)
431:Prescription and over-the-counter drugs
87:Recent major health issues include the
33:Ministry of Health and Welfare (Taiwan)
1729:
1521:
1209:
1207:
2877:Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity
7:
2887:Special non-state-to-state relations
1053:from the original on 9 December 2017
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
758:Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan)
541:Healthcare providers per Kilometer.
127:), was instituted in 1995. NHI is a
1076:"Tracking Taiwan's Medical History"
1074:Rickards, Jane (25 November 2020).
768:National Health Research Institutes
41:Emblem of National Health Insurance
1618:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taiwan NHIA
1124:"FRONTLINE: Sick Around the World"
210:In 1987, the government ended the
25:
18:National Health Insurance (Taiwan)
1872:. Commonwealth fund. 10 June 2020
1462:Chen, Yuh-Ning (September 2003).
1252:from the original on 14 July 2019
928:Taiwan Journal, January 2nd, 2004
855:GDP data refer to the year 2009.
3587:
3575:
3564:
3563:
2806:List of administrative divisions
2323:
2314:
2313:
1214:Scott, Dylan (13 January 2020).
1001:"Ministry of Health and Welfare"
387:inpatient/outpatient facilities
3588:
1815:from the original on 2020-01-06
1718:「厝邊好醫生」消失危機！健保20年 小醫院倒一半【3600秒】
1675:from the original on 2016-04-08
1649:from the original on 2008-09-06
1592:from the original on 2008-03-24
1560:from the original on 2017-12-08
1476:from the original on 2008-09-05
1401:from the original on 2007-05-07
1331:from the original on 2008-08-13
1278:from the original on 2009-09-21
1134:from the original on 2017-08-26
1011:from the original on 2018-12-03
831:from the original on 2015-03-29
2281:British Indian Ocean Territory
1769:10.1080/17571472.2010.11493315
1757:London Journal of Primary Care
1451:CIA on Infant Mortality (2009)
1387:Lee, Ming-Liang (2001-05-14).
1093:Hsiao, Alison (24 July 2013).
599:Ministry of Health and Welfare
185:Ministry of Health and Welfare
50:Ministry of Health and Welfare
1:
2399:Timeline of Taiwanese history
1667:Gunde, Richard (2004-09-30).
3164:Taiwanese indigenous peoples
2902:Taiwan independence movement
870:. Accessed on 24 April 2010.
440:Traditional Chinese medicine
3059:Water supply and sanitation
1578:Ian Williams (2007-10-07).
1496:Annals of Internal Medicine
1240:Han Cheung (14 July 2019).
1176:10.1136/bmj.39450.473380.0F
1128:Public Broadcasting Service
942:Annals of Internal Medicine
868:International Monetary Fund
779:List of hospitals in Taiwan
492:Doctors per 10,000 people.
407:
403:Chinese medicine hospitals
399:
391:
383:
375:
367:
363:outpatient-only facilities
285:5.10 per 1,000 live births
282:6.14 per 1,000 live births
279:84.1 per 1,000 live births
3632:
3377:Inventions and discoveries
2882:Political status of Taiwan
2451:Taiwan under Japanese rule
1848:10.1016/j.cmpb.2015.04.013
590:
575:
562:Kaohsiung-Pingtung-Taitung
525:Kaohsiung-Pingtung-Taitung
484:
395:local community hospitals
296:0.9 per 1,000 live births
293:7.6 per 1,000 live births
172:
162:. The Japanese introduced
139:prospective payment system
3559:
3071:
2608:
2495:
2394:
2381:
2309:
1551:National Health Insurance
822:Federal Research Division
572:Electronic health records
411:academic medical centres
379:Chinese medicine clinics
332:in healthcare financing.
271:M: 76 years; F: 83 years
268:M: 72 years; F: 78 years
265:M: 39 years; F: 43 years
124:
117:National Health Insurance
103:National Health Insurance
93:World Health Organization
2872:One Country on Each Side
2784:Administrative divisions
2030:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1715:東森新聞 CH51 (2016-05-28),
1693:TVBS NEWS (2015-05-19),
1637:Lee, Lung-Sheng (1999).
1611:
812:"Taiwan country profile"
578:Electronic health record
3054:Uniform Invoice lottery
2969:State-owned enterprises
2742:Office of the President
2291:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1365:10.1377/hlthaff.22.3.77
340:Facilities and coverage
219:between 1993 and 1994.
48:is administered by the
3014:Semiconductor industry
2832:Cross-Strait relations
2789:Special municipalities
2441:Taiwan under Qing rule
1805:"高教展望》五大專科醫師人力 南部明顯不足"
930:Accessed 28 March 2008
618:
200:
78:gross domestic product
42:
34:
2897:Taiwanese nationalism
2416:Early Chinese contact
1928:All Things Considered
1580:"Taiwan gets healthy"
1395:World Health Assembly
616:
485:Further information:
198:
173:Further information:
40:
32:
3616:Healthcare in Taiwan
2409:archaeological sites
2205:United Arab Emirates
1803:自由評論網 (2020-01-06).
1696:台灣健保20年「收費低」病患享受醫師災難
1080:topics.amcham.com.tw
999:衛生福利部 (2017-01-09).
773:Health care compared
46:Healthcare in Taiwan
3547:Tourist attractions
3004:Maritime industries
2937:Automotive industry
2842:Chinese nationalism
2837:Chinese unification
2681:Additional Articles
2446:Republic of Formosa
2436:Kingdom of Tungning
2232:limited recognition
1160:"Humbled in Taiwan"
1158:(12 January 2008).
1122:Reid, T.R. (2008).
915:Fanchiang, Cecilia.
819:Library of Congress
542:
493:
348:
290:Maternal mortality
175:Healthcare in China
58:developed economies
3211:Formosan languages
3034:Telecommunications
2867:North–South divide
2811:Metropolitan areas
1432:on 20 January 2016
1425:The World Factbook
922:2008-06-06 at the
862:2011-05-14 at the
753:HIV/AIDS in Taiwan
635:Life expectancy in
627:Life expectancy in
619:
540:
491:
347:
318:abusing the system
201:
146:health disparities
80:(GDP) in 2001 (or
43:
35:
3603:
3602:
3555:
3554:
3333:
3332:
3303:Taiwanese Hokkien
3067:
3066:
2862:Foreign relations
2775:Regions of Taiwan
2759:Political parties
2747:Secretary-General
2604:
2603:
2551:Protected species
2491:
2490:
2461:Retreat to Taiwan
2456:Republic of China
2421:Kingdom of Middag
2337:
2336:
2274:other territories
1156:Reinhardt, Uwe E.
897:CEOWORLD magazine
784:Nursing in Taiwan
739:
738:
593:Nursing in Taiwan
569:
568:
538:
537:
415:
414:
302:
301:
276:Infant mortality
205:Taiwanese Miracle
191:Healthcare reform
109:healthcare system
16:(Redirected from
3623:
3591:
3590:
3579:
3567:
3566:
3455:Cultural history
3407:Waste management
3159:Taiwanese people
3147:
3101:National symbols
3080:National Symbols
3073:
2989:Economic history
2984:
2976:Defense industry
2820:Political issues
2725:Military history
2610:
2497:
2383:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2341:
2327:
2317:
2316:
2286:Christmas Island
1972:Sovereign states
1959:
1952:
1945:
1936:
1931:, 15 April 2008.
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1780:
1748:
1742:
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1727:
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1712:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1575:
1569:
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1566:
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1548:
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1519:
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1484:
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1459:
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1383:
1377:
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1340:
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1268:
1262:
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1259:
1257:
1237:
1231:
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1228:
1226:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1187:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1039:Cheng, Tsung-Mei
1035:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
972:
966:
965:
937:
931:
913:
907:
906:
904:
903:
888:
882:
877:
871:
853:
847:
839:
837:
836:
830:
816:
808:
748:Health in Taiwan
621:
543:
494:
428:Laboratory tests
349:
262:Life expectancy
246:
241:Chinese medicine
217:Legislative Yuan
164:western medicine
126:
56:. As with other
21:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3551:
3416:
3387:Public holidays
3360:Sex trafficking
3355:Organized crime
3329:
3197:
3138:
3095:
3094:
3063:
2982:
2906:
2857:De-Sinicization
2815:
2777:
2768:
2715:Law enforcement
2647:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2600:
2547:Endemic species
2510:
2509:
2487:
2481:Mandarin policy
2431:Spanish Formosa
2390:
2377:
2368:
2338:
2333:
2305:
2273:
2264:
2245:Northern Cyprus
2231:
2224:
1966:
1963:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1818:
1816:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1699:
1692:
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1687:
1678:
1676:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1636:
1635:
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1621:
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1615:
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1604:
1595:
1593:
1577:
1576:
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1537:
1520:
1493:
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1466:
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1449:
1445:
1435:
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1413:
1404:
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1386:
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1380:
1348:
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1343:
1334:
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1301:
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1281:
1279:
1270:
1269:
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1255:
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1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1041:(14 May 2015).
1037:
1036:
1023:
1014:
1012:
1005:www.mohw.gov.tw
998:
997:
993:
984:
982:
974:
973:
969:
939:
938:
934:
924:Wayback Machine
914:
910:
901:
899:
890:
889:
885:
878:
874:
864:Wayback Machine
854:
850:
834:
832:
828:
814:
810:
809:
796:
792:
744:
636:
628:
611:
595:
589:
580:
574:
489:
483:
454:
449:
434:Dental services
425:Ambulatory care
422:In-patient care
371:dental clinics
342:
314:insurance fraud
193:
177:
155:
134:fee-for-service
105:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3629:
3627:
3619:
3618:
3608:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
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3585:
3573:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3532:
3530:Taiwanese wave
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:Glove puppetry
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3402:Taiwan studies
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3347:
3341:
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3335:
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3331:
3330:
3328:
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3305:
3300:
3290:
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3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
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3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
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3140:
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3131:
3126:
3116:
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3105:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3049:Transportation
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3024:Taiwan Miracle
3021:
3019:Stock exchange
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2956:
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2954:
2949:
2939:
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2932:
2927:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:Chinese Taipei
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2752:Vice President
2749:
2744:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2690:
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2673:
2668:
2663:
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2650:
2648:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2576:National parks
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2512:
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2500:
2493:
2492:
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2488:
2486:
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2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2453:
2448:
2443:
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2428:
2423:
2418:
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2379:
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2369:
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2359:
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2310:
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2298:
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2257:
2252:
2247:
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2236:
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2226:
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2223:
2222:
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2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:Health in Asia
1964:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1925:by T.R. Reid,
1920:
1913:
1912:External links
1910:
1908:
1907:
1883:
1861:
1825:
1811:(in Chinese).
1792:
1763:(2): 115–119.
1743:
1707:
1685:
1659:
1629:
1602:
1570:
1535:
1486:
1454:
1443:
1411:
1378:
1352:Health Affairs
1341:
1309:
1288:
1263:
1232:
1203:
1144:
1111:
1085:
1063:
1021:
991:
967:
932:
908:
883:
872:
848:
824:. March 2005.
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591:Main article:
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576:Main article:
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508:
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501:
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482:
479:
453:
450:
448:
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:Mental Illness
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
419:
413:
412:
409:
405:
404:
401:
397:
396:
393:
389:
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269:
266:
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259:
258:
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249:
192:
189:
154:
151:
104:
101:
54:Executive Yuan
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3628:
3617:
3614:
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3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:Night markets
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
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3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Sign Language
3318:
3314:
3313:Matsu dialect
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
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3274:
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3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
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3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3169:Ethnic groups
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
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3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3091:
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3085:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:List of banks
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
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2888:
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2848:
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2830:
2828:
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2795:
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2713:
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2708:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Civil defense
2669:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2629:
2626:
2624:
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2619:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Deforestation
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:Guanbi policy
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:Dutch Formosa
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
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2372:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2351:
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2342:
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2326:
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2320:
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2297:
2294:
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2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:South Ossetia
2253:
2251:
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2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2227:
2221:
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2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1884:
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2952:Central bank
2930:Floriculture
2827:Conscription
2705:Intelligence
2693:Human rights
2676:Constitution
2591:Superlatives
2586:Scenic areas
2471:White Terror
2270:Dependencies
2200:Turkmenistan
2165:Saudi Arabia
1926:
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1874:. Retrieved
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1605:
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1585:The Guardian
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1246:Taipei Times
1245:
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129:single-payer
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107:The current
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3540:tea culture
3505:Photography
3191:Waishengren
2925:Aquaculture
2920:Agriculture
2698:LGBT rights
2556:Hot springs
2542:Earthquakes
2476:Martial law
2329:Asia portal
2230:States with
2150:Philippines
2090:South Korea
2085:North Korea
1980:Afghanistan
1918:NHI website
1809:自由電子報 自由評論網
1622:26 February
980:www.cia.gov
463:gynaecology
212:martial law
141:, in 2002.
115:, known as
3500:Philosophy
3475:Literature
3372:Healthcare
3231:Kanakanavu
2983:(currency)
2892:Two Chinas
2764:Propaganda
2732:Parliament
2666:Censorship
2640:Government
2618:Government
2404:Prehistory
2210:Uzbekistan
2185:Tajikistan
2100:Kyrgyzstan
2080:Kazakhstan
2000:Bangladesh
1990:Azerbaijan
1819:2020-03-05
1724:2017-10-02
1702:2017-10-02
1679:2016-03-29
1653:2008-05-01
1643:B>Quest
1596:2008-05-01
1564:2017-12-08
1480:2008-03-16
1405:2008-05-01
1335:2008-10-05
1282:2009-09-11
1225:1 November
1138:2017-08-29
1104:5 November
1057:2017-12-08
1015:2018-12-02
985:2018-12-02
902:2024-03-28
835:2008-05-04
790:References
732:2015–2020
726:1980–1985
718:2010–2015
712:1975–1980
704:2005–2010
698:1970–1975
690:2000–2005
684:1965–1970
676:1995–2000
670:1960–1965
662:1990–1995
656:1955–1960
648:1985–1990
642:1950–1955
481:Inequality
467:pediatrics
306:smart card
239:services,
68:. In 2002
3430:Animation
3392:Squatting
3367:Education
3203:Languages
2959:Companies
2737:President
2688:Elections
2596:Volcanoes
2571:Mountains
2515:Overviews
2505:Geography
2296:Hong Kong
2250:Palestine
2175:Sri Lanka
2170:Singapore
2050:Indonesia
1436:20 August
1082:. Topics.
1047:Brookings
500:Physician
471:emergency
443:Home care
310:kilobytes
3610:Category
3570:Category
3525:T-Beauty
3510:Religion
3465:Gambling
3298:Mandarin
3266:Sakizaya
3261:Saisiyat
3123:proposed
3029:Taxation
2999:Forestry
2852:Dang Guo
2794:Counties
2720:Military
2645:politics
2623:Politics
2375:articles
2319:Category
2240:Abkhazia
2190:Thailand
2145:Pakistan
2125:Mongolia
2120:Maldives
2115:Malaysia
2015:Cambodia
1856:26001420
1813:Archived
1787:25949636
1732:citation
1673:Archived
1647:Archived
1590:Archived
1555:Archived
1516:18283203
1471:Archived
1399:Archived
1385:Source:
1373:12757274
1329:Archived
1276:Archived
1250:Archived
1199:Taiwan."
1194:18187722
1132:Archived
1051:Archived
1009:Archived
962:18283203
920:Archived
860:Archived
826:Archived
742:See also
452:Problems
355:Subject
225:Medicare
3594:Outline
3515:Smoking
3445:Cuisine
3422:Culture
3338:Society
3325:Braille
3293:Sinitic
3236:Kavalan
3090:Culture
3086:Society
3044:Tourism
3039:Textile
2981:Dollar
2964:Largest
2942:Banking
2912:Economy
2659:Premier
2654:Cabinet
2628:Economy
2561:Islands
2532:Climate
2522:Beaches
2388:History
2215:Vietnam
2130:Myanmar
2110:Lebanon
2040:Georgia
1995:Bahrain
1985:Armenia
1900:15 July
1876:24 June
1778:3960712
1393:. 54th
1256:15 July
1185:2190287
632:Period
624:Period
603:Nursing
587:Nursing
503:Surgeon
360:20,271
325:doctors
257:≈ 2012
254:≈ 1998
251:≈ 1906
168:cholera
160:malaria
153:History
121:Chinese
95:(WHO).
62:obesity
52:of the
3582:Portal
3520:Sports
3440:Cinema
3271:Seediq
3256:Saaroa
3246:Puyuma
3241:Paiwan
3221:Atayal
3186:Hakkas
3181:Hoklos
3143:People
3129:Flower
3114:Emblem
3109:Anthem
3083:People
3009:Mining
2994:Energy
2799:Cities
2581:Rivers
2527:Cities
2373:
2371:Taiwan
2260:Taiwan
2195:Turkey
2160:Russia
2095:Kuwait
2075:Jordan
2065:Israel
2025:Cyprus
2010:Brunei
2005:Bhutan
1854:
1785:
1775:
1514:
1371:
1192:
1182:
960:
637:years
629:years
557:42.89
554:Taipei
549:Count
546:Region
511:Taipei
497:Region
376:3,589
368:6,662
352:Number
330:equity
237:dental
125:全民健康保險
123::
119:(NHI,
113:Taiwan
70:Taiwan
3490:Opera
3485:Music
3480:Media
3460:Drama
3412:Women
3350:Crime
3308:Hakka
3251:Rukai
3226:Bunun
3134:Seals
2566:Lakes
2301:Macau
2220:Yemen
2180:Syria
2155:Qatar
2135:Nepal
2070:Japan
2045:India
2035:Egypt
2020:China
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1558:(PDF)
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1474:(PDF)
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520:1.11
3449:wine
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3281:Tsou
3276:Thao
3216:Amis
3176:Hans
3119:Flag
2643:and
2140:Oman
2105:Laos
2060:Iraq
2055:Iran
1902:2017
1878:2020
1852:PMID
1783:PMID
1738:link
1624:2019
1530:link
1512:PMID
1438:2012
1369:PMID
1304:2009
1258:2019
1227:2020
1190:PMID
1106:2013
958:PMID
597:The
565:4.9
531:0.82
528:2.12
517:1.77
514:5.01
392:364
384:809
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