Knowledge (XXG)

National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan

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in Kabul, and saw Mazari elected leader with 43 votes in comparison to the 33 cast in favour of Akbari. The results saw Mazari elected as Secretary General whilst Akbari took over as Chairperson of Hezbe Wahdat's Central Committee. In his new position Mazari advocated in favour of maintaining Hezbe Wahdat's alliance with Hizbi-Islami and Junbish-i-Milli. In contrast Akbari, distressed at high Hazara casualties in the ongoing
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Tensions between the various components of Hezbe Wahdat re-emerged at the parties September 1994 leadership election. Both Akbari and Mazari wished to hold the election in their own respective power bases; Hazarjat for Akbari and Kabul for Mazari. Mazari ultimately won out, and the election was held
202:. Both parties each had approximately 1,500 fighters, although Nasr had a larger support base; 4,000 compared to Akbari's 2,000. Later, in 1989, Akbari and Mazari agreed to merge their respective parties into Hezbe Wahdat, alongside the other members of the Tehran Eight. 412: 214:. Immediately following Akbari was accused of plotting a coup, and was rebuffed by Mazari. Within weeks of the election Akbari was running his own group, which allied with Jamiat-e Islami. 723: 631: 718: 475: 405: 369: 641: 636: 559: 539: 322: 743: 504: 398: 733: 584: 529: 421: 119: 605: 291: 519: 574: 544: 195: 600: 265: 748: 554: 514: 353: 275: 239: 534: 579: 569: 564: 447: 343: 672: 429: 207: 738: 524: 81: 728: 692: 610: 124: 697: 492: 114: 100: 187: 549: 455: 199: 155: 497: 298: 46: 460: 349: 316: 271: 626: 183: 178:
The party emerged in the early 1990s out of a split in the Hezbe Wahdat leadership between
687: 509: 339: 223: 211: 179: 147: 96: 56: 42: 712: 667: 655: 465: 139: 93: 487: 470: 390: 244: 227: 191: 159: 74: 37: 151: 104: 660: 86: 167: 190:, when Akbari and Mazari had led competing factions within the overarching 89: 649: 437: 163: 645: 394: 186:. Tensions between Akbari and Mazari dated back to the 632:
Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan
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Cambridge University Press. pp. 90–93. 724:Shia Islamic political parties in Afghanistan 406: 8: 637:National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan 560:Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan 540:National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan 481:National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan 476:People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan 136:National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan 24:National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan 413: 399: 391: 334: 332: 30:Hizb-i-Wahdat-i-Milli-Islami-i-Afghanistan 26: 18: 505:Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan 642:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan 585:National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan 530:National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan 210:, advocated forming a new alliance with 606:Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan 256: 226:, which has been accused of legalizing 520:National Congress Party of Afghanistan 321:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 314: 166:, offering him a degree of control in 719:Political parties established in 1994 575:National Islamic Front of Afghanistan 162:when he struck an agreement with the 7: 545:National United Party of Afghanistan 267:Political Handbook of the World 2014 194:Shiite alliance. Akbari had led the 143: 601:Afghanistan Liberation Organization 16:Political party in Afghanistan 14: 555:Pashtoons Social Democratic Party 515:National Coalition of Afghanistan 240:List of Islamic political parties 744:Political parties in Afghanistan 535:National Movement of Afghanistan 422:Political parties in Afghanistan 345:Alliance Formation in Civil Wars 734:Political parties of minorities 580:Islamic Movement of Afghanistan 565:Solidarity Party of Afghanistan 448:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 264:Lansford, Tom (20 March 2014). 673:Progressive Youth Organization 430:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1: 525:National Front of Afghanistan 144:حزب وحدت ملی اسلامی افغانستان 27:حزب وحدت ملی اسلامی افغانستان 198:, whilst Mazari had led the 765: 693:Lists of political parties 611:Watan Party of Afghanistan 749:Islamic political parties 683: 158:. Akbari broke away from 110: 698:Politics of Afghanistan 493:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin 115:Politics of Afghanistan 101:Religious conservatism 550:New Afghanistan Party 222:Akbari supported the 156:Ustad Muhammad Akbari 739:Conservatism in Asia 498:Hezb-i Islami Khalis 196:Revolutionary Guards 461:Afghan Mellat Party 729:Afghan nationalism 105:Afghan Nationalism 706: 705: 570:Truth and Justice 200:Nasr Organization 188:Soviet–Afghan War 133: 132: 120:Political parties 756: 627:Khuddamul Furqan 456:Afghan Hezbollah 415: 408: 401: 392: 385: 384: 382: 380: 374:Afghan-bios.info 366: 360: 359: 340:Christia, Fotini 336: 327: 326: 320: 312: 310: 309: 303: 297:. Archived from 296: 288: 282: 281: 261: 184:Abdul Ali Mazari 145: 28: 19: 764: 763: 759: 758: 757: 755: 754: 753: 709: 708: 707: 702: 688:Portal:Politics 679: 620:Defunct parties 615: 589: 510:Jamiat-e Islami 442: 424: 419: 389: 388: 378: 376: 368: 367: 363: 356: 338: 337: 330: 313: 307: 305: 301: 294: 292:"Archived copy" 290: 289: 285: 278: 263: 262: 258: 253: 236: 224:Shia Family Law 220: 212:Jamiat-e Islami 208:Battle of Kabul 180:Muhammad Akbari 176: 148:political party 129: 103: 99: 97:minority rights 92: 71:Split from 57:Muhammad Akbari 47:Rohullah Loudin 45: 43:Muhammad Akbari 32: 31: 29: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 762: 760: 752: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 711: 710: 704: 703: 701: 700: 695: 690: 684: 681: 680: 678: 677: 676: 675: 665: 664: 663: 653: 639: 634: 629: 623: 621: 617: 616: 614: 613: 608: 603: 597: 595: 594:Banned parties 591: 590: 588: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 501: 500: 495: 485: 484: 483: 478: 468: 463: 458: 452: 450: 444: 443: 441: 440: 434: 432: 426: 425: 420: 418: 417: 410: 403: 395: 387: 386: 361: 354: 328: 283: 276: 270:. p. 13. 255: 254: 252: 249: 248: 247: 242: 235: 232: 219: 216: 175: 172: 131: 130: 128: 127: 122: 117: 111: 108: 107: 84: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 40: 34: 33: 23: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 761: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 716: 714: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 682: 674: 671: 670: 669: 668:Shola-e Javid 666: 662: 659: 658: 657: 656:Sazman-i Nasr 654: 651: 647: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 622: 618: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 596: 592: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 472: 469: 467: 466:Basej-e Milli 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 451: 449: 445: 439: 436: 435: 433: 431: 427: 423: 416: 411: 409: 404: 402: 397: 396: 393: 375: 371: 365: 362: 357: 355:9781107023024 351: 347: 346: 341: 335: 333: 329: 324: 318: 304:on 2013-05-24 300: 293: 287: 284: 279: 277:9781483333274 273: 269: 268: 260: 257: 250: 246: 243: 241: 238: 237: 233: 231: 229: 225: 217: 215: 213: 209: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 173: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 141: 137: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 85: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 48: 44: 41: 39: 35: 20: 488:Hezbi Islami 480: 471:Hezbe Wahdat 377:. Retrieved 373: 364: 344: 306:. Retrieved 299:the original 286: 266: 259: 245:Hezbe Wahdat 228:spousal rape 221: 204: 192:Tehran Eight 177: 168:Hazara areas 160:Hezbe Wahdat 135: 134: 75:Hezbe Wahdat 152:Afghanistan 713:Categories 661:Nasr Party 370:"Database" 308:2013-05-24 251:References 174:Foundation 652:factions) 125:Elections 66:Late 1994 342:(2012). 317:cite web 234:See also 218:Ideology 90:Islamism 82:Ideology 650:Parcham 438:Taliban 379:4 March 164:Taliban 154:led by 146:) is a 63:Founded 53:Founder 352:  274:  94:Hazara 38:Leader 646:Khalq 302:(PDF) 295:(PDF) 87:Shi'a 648:and 381:2019 350:ISBN 323:link 272:ISBN 182:and 140:Dari 150:in 715:: 372:. 331:^ 319:}} 315:{{ 230:. 170:. 142:: 644:( 414:e 407:t 400:v 383:. 358:. 325:) 311:. 280:. 138:(

Index

Leader
Muhammad Akbari
Rohullah Loudin
Muhammad Akbari
Hezbe Wahdat
Ideology
Shi'a
Islamism
Hazara
minority rights
Religious conservatism
Afghan Nationalism
Politics of Afghanistan
Political parties
Elections
Dari
political party
Afghanistan
Ustad Muhammad Akbari
Hezbe Wahdat
Taliban
Hazara areas
Muhammad Akbari
Abdul Ali Mazari
Soviet–Afghan War
Tehran Eight
Revolutionary Guards
Nasr Organization
Battle of Kabul
Jamiat-e Islami

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