2613:—the first to have included mobile alerts. Three different emergency messages were sent, the first contained only English text, but was resent merely a half hour later in order to add a French-language translation, followed by one more alert message stating that the AMBER Alert had been cancelled, and the child found safe. Criticism was directed primarily towards the intrusive presentation of the message, and that all AMBER Alerts are sent across the entire province rather than regionalized to only cover a vicinity around the city (the alert was received as far as Toronto, which is at least 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) away from Thunder Bay), and the fact that all wireless alerts are mandatory and cannot be disabled (unlike in the U.S., where AMBER Alerts are one of three categories of alerts users may opt out from, while "Presidential" level alerts are mandatory and may not be disabled). There were concerns that such excessive use could result in
368:(CRTC) for an amendment to their licenses to encompass a mandatory "All Channel Alert" system, requiring all television providers to relay emergency messages on behalf of governments across all of their channels. The service would have used proprietary hardware developed by Pelmorex, and would have been funded primarily by a 13 cent increase in carriage fees for the two channels. However, its initial proposal was denied by the CRTC, citing the need for consultation with broadcasters, television providers, and other parties on how the system would be designed, along with its costs. There were also concerns over the means in which the system was to be implemented technologically, and that the system was not inclusive to the visually impaired because Pelmorex only specified use of a text
789:
distributors." On television and radio, relevant alerts marked with this flag are immediately presented to viewers when they are received, interrupting programming to facilitate their display. These alerts are prefaced by the
Canadian Alerting Attention Signal. The attention signal is an 8-second sequence of alternating half-second duration complex tones, the first being a combination of tones at frequencies of 932.33 Hz, 1,046.5 Hz and 3,135.96 Hz, and the second at 440 Hz, 659.26 Hz and 3135.96 Hz (the same signal that is used by Alberta Emergency Alert). The attention signal is followed by the audio of the alert where applicable or supported by hardware (in the absence of audio, the alert may be read using a
2537:
set-top box "the text was arriving on my screen incredibly slowly. Several minutes into the alert, we were just starting to get the description of the child and the suspect vehicle. It was embarrassing — when seconds count, the province needed minutes to deliver incredibly basic, utterly crucial facts about the emergency. The contrast between the urgently screeching buzz of the alarm and the text crawling up the screen in ultra-slow motion seemed designed for comedic effect." He also, similarly, noted the poor quality of the text-to-speech systems.
2761:
internal test. It was considered common practice for officers to log into the live system first to ensure it is functioning before switching to a secondary, internal instance of the system designed specifically for testing purposes. The officer had realized his error, but the alert retracting the previous message was delayed due to an inability to receive clear instructions from
Emergency Management Ontario supervisors on how to make an alert broadcast-intrusive, or whether the second alert should have been at all.
2333:
2273:(AEA), which is also based on CAP, was voluntarily adopted by broadcasters serving the province prior to the federal alerting mandate, and has since been distributed through NAAD as well. Participation in AEA therefore became mandatory. Unlike other provinces, local authorities (such as law enforcement) have direct access to the platform without needing to operate through the emergency management department. In March 2023, AEA was decommissioned and migrated to the national NAAD infrastructure.
832:
bilingual heading reading "EMERGENCY ALERT / ALERTE D'URGENCE", and a limit of 600 characters due to device limitations. Devices may not be configured to allow users to opt out of alerts: they are coded using the same priority level as U.S. presidential alerts—the only U.S. category which may not be disabled. If the device's software is primarily designed for the U.S. implementation of WEA, it will typically identify
Canadian wireless emergency alerts as a presidential alert.
750:
708:
2397:
2279:
2606:(including some users not receiving any message, and users in Quebec only receiving an English-language message). On October 3, 2018, CRTC Secretary General Claude Doucet issued a letter ordering service providers to participate in another visible all-channel alert test that was being scheduled in November (scheduled for November 28). SOREM also requested that the CRTC mandate biannual tests of wireless alerts rather than just annual.
445:
of the renewal, the CRTC ordered
Pelmorex to reach agreements with all federal, provincial and territorial emergency management officials to allow them to transmit messages through the system, implement the capability of processing "broadcast intrusive alerts" through the system, and develop a public awareness campaign surrounding the alert system with a budget of at least $ 1 million per-year. In June of the same year, the province of
2315:
2429:
2347:
5872:
603:
2297:
579:
their inability to receive public alerts and offering hardware replacements. Bell reported that some customers had declined their offering of a free set-top box replacement as they did not want to participate in receiving alerts. MTS discontinued its legacy "Classic TV" service due to its inability to display alerts, and urged its remaining subscribers to migrate to its current "Ultimate TV" (now
2375:
2361:
2261:
2411:
2467:
42:
438:. Pelmorex established a governance council for the system, including representatives of the broadcasting industry, federal government, members of the Senior Officials Responsible for Emergency Management (SOREM), and the Canadian Association for Public Alerting and Notification, to oversee its operations.
2810:
stated that he had not formally received any request for the issuance of an emergency alert, and explained that "I can tell you, I'm not going to second-guess why someone or the organization did what they did or didn't do at this moment in time. This was an active environment, I can tell you. Deaths,
878:
The May 2024 test (May 8, 2024) in most provinces and territories (excluding
Manitoba, the Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island) was, for the first time, issued by the federal government via Public Safety Canada rather than the individual provinces. Ontario was held over to the
444:
In a 2011 renewal of the must-carry status, the CRTC praised
Pelmorex's work, considering the NAAD system to be "an essential element of a national public alerting system," and expressed an expectation for all broadcasters to voluntarily participate in distributing its alerts. However, as a condition
375:
Establishment of such a system in a voluntary form was hampered by CRTC rules at the time, which required television providers to obtain consent from broadcasters before they could overlay emergency notifications onto their programming. In 2005, CRTC called for proposals regarding a national alerting
2776:
On March 1, 2023, an
Alberta Emergency Alert test was accidentally issued a total of nine times, with seven issued at the originally scheduled time, and two more several minutes later. Officials initially stated that the duplicated alerts were the result of a technical glitch caused by the migration
2522:
stations carried in Canada) with full-screen messages and alarm sounds as being disruptive, in comparison to the previous, voluntary practice of
Canadian broadcasters displaying AMBER Alert messages on tickers. At the same time, the move was praised for providing a higher degree of prominence to the
2846:
stating that "It is one tool. It is not a silver bullet." In response to the criticism and ahead of further storms expected to make landfall, on
November 28, Farnworth stated that the province would use the system "should a community or communities feel there is an imminent threat to life or public
630:
system, collaborating with the SOREM Common Look and Feel guidelines. The CRTC required at least half of devices offered by wireless carriers to support wireless public alerts (including at least one device available at no-charge on-contract, and one "accessible" device) by the implementation date.
475:
endorsed the potential use of the NAAD framework as a backend for a mandatory public alerting system. On 26 May 2013, SOREM published a "Common Look and Feel" specification for alerts. Developed with guidance from the broadcasting industry, it describes how and when alerts are to be distributed and
2693:
This is a
Province of Ontario emergency bulletin which applies to people within ten (10) kilometeres of the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station. An incident was reported at the Pickering Nuclear generating Station. There has been NO abnormal release of radioactivity from the station and emergency
2679:
was mistakenly issued as a broadcast alert for the entirety of the province. The town's economic development officer Gillian LaBoucane stated that the error was caused by a preset in the SaskAlert platform which specified that drinking water-related alerts be issued as a critical, broadcast alert,
2624:
to complain. He argued that such alerts were only of immediate relevance to recipients that were awake, attentive, and "out-and-about" (who could be targeted via radio and television rather than cell broadcast), but were being given the same intrusive presentation as alerts for imminent threats to
2549:
transmission occurred in Ontario and Quebec on May 7, 2018, with the remaining provinces following suit on May 9, in observance of Emergency Preparedness Week. In Quebec, a syntax error in the test message's XML file caused the wireless alert to fail, while users in Ontario reported mixed results.
578:
In December 2015, the CRTC granted an indefinite extension of the exceptions and reporting guidelines to Bell, Shaw Direct, and MTS until they completely phase out hardware that is not compatible with the NPAS. The CRTC felt that the providers had made a good-faith effort in informing customers of
2536:
columnist Matt Gurney provided similar praise, but noted that the system's operation hindered its ability to disseminate information quickly. He explained that while the purpose of such a system is to " information to the public as rapidly and as clearly as possible", on his television provider's
874:
in May 2019. Contrarily in 2023, Alberta opted out of the national schedule, moving its first test up from May to March 1, 2023, to coincide with the designated start of wildfire season, and opted out of the nationwide test in November, considering it unnecessary due to the large volume of alerts
831:
distribution. Wireless alerts on devices specifically supporting Cell Broadcast alerts utilize the same attention signal sound and a specific vibration pattern mimicking this sound. The Common Look and Feel Guidance specifies that the phone's software must display these alerts with a capitalized,
483:
On 27 February 2014, the CRTC issued a proposal to mandate participation in the national alert system by all television and radio broadcasters, and cable and satellite companies. The commission felt that owing to the importance of the endeavour, broadcasters had displayed an inconsistent level of
862:
Initially, five tests were scheduled annually, in May and quarterly on the third Wednesday of every third month of the year. After the introduction of wireless alerts in May 2018, however, SOREM quietly ceased all quarterly tests, citing concerns that tests only directed to broadcast media could
2760:
On February 27, 2020, the results of a formal investigation were published. It found that the alert was triggered by a duty officer of Ontario's emergency operations centre at the beginning of his shift, who had accidentally remained logged into the live alert system when performing a regular
569:
that cannot be updated to support the display of public alerts. They were granted a six-month extension for the implementation deadline by the CRTC in order to address these issues, under the condition that they inform customers that they cannot receive public alerts unless they update their
384:
transmitters. It would have allowed television providers to participate on a voluntary basis by installing decoders of their own, if the aforementioned consent requirement were removed. All three applicants promised to adopt the standardized alerting specifications that were developed by the
286:
Alert Ready has faced criticism, particularly due to wireless alerts being handled under a blanket category with no opt-outs (as opposed to the severity-based system used by the U.S. WEA system), and criticism over AMBER Alerts (particularly in Ontario) being issued province-wide rather than
2625:
public safety that affect a larger population. Gurney thus argued that in such a situation, those who were not awake could learn the details of the alert in the morning instead. He also acknowledged similar opinions presented by Philip Cross in an editorial for its sister publication, the
854:
Public awareness tests are held twice per-year, in which a 30-second test message (60 seconds in provinces where bilingual messages are issued) is distributed to radio and television outlets, and a Cell Broadcast message is sent to wireless phones. One is held on a Wednesday in May during
788:
Messages marked with "Broadcast Immediately" flags are used to designate alerts that present "an imminent or unexpected threat to life, that alerting officials wish to be distributed and presented to the public as soon as possible, even if it means disrupting the programming of last mile
519:
television broadcasters, radio broadcasters, and broadcast distribution undertakings, must begin participating in the National Public Alerting System by 31 March 2015. Community, campus, and aboriginal broadcasters were given an extended deadline of 31 March 2016 to implement the system.
413:
argued that the Pelmorex system was less cost-efficient than the CBC's proposal. It was also disputed whether the CRTC could even order the mandatory distribution of the service, as the CRTC does not regulate alphanumeric content because it is not considered television programming.
2823:, provincial emergency management officials had attempted to contact RCMP officials "a number of times" for permission and cooperation in issuing an alert. However, the RCMP did not respond; the suspect was shot and killed by police just over an hour later at 11:26 a.m.
800:, or as a full screen notice that covers programming, in white text on a red background in both cases. Crawlers inserted by television channels are positioned at the centre of the screen out of respect for those inserted by broadcast distribution undertakings at the
2500:
An activation of the system in Manitoba for a tornado spotting led to criticism over the quality of the text-to-speech system used by Manitoba's implementation of the alert system, with viewers reporting a "garbled" message and mispronunciations of community names.
863:
cause confusion to the public over the effectiveness and correct operation of the extended system. The CRTC supported this position, officially requiring wireless service providers to participate in two public-visible alerts per year, distributed on all platforms.
404:
showed concerns surrounding the Pelmorex proposal, as it would be operated by a for-profit venture that would have the power to override their signals with third-party content, and be redundant to alerts already provided as a public service by some broadcasters.
666:. The Ku-band signals were terminated August 31, 2019 after consultation with the Last Mile Distributors determined that it was underutilized and sufficient alternate services exist. Alerts are also distributed over the internet from web servers based in
574:
criticized the providers for their inability to properly implement the system, stating that the commission "will not hide our disappointment that certain television service providers are not ready, despite having been given more than enough time "
2826:
The RCMP did not have a national strategy or policy for use of emergency alerts during such situations, but some law enforcement agencies began to express interest in evaluating future use of the system as part of their communications strategies.
2249:
Only authorized government agencies may issue alerts. Alerts distributed by NAAD originate from specially-designated government agencies/ministries and provincial alerting agencies. Severe weather alerts are issued by the federal
2815:
to issue timely updates on the situation due to its fluidity. However, the areas where the shootings occurred had poor internet access, and a large population of seniors (who may not necessarily be active users of social media).
417:
In 2007, the CRTC removed the consent requirement to ease the adoption of voluntary alerting by broadcast distribution undertakings, but stated that it would reconsider the possibility of a mandatory alert system in the future.
2694:
staff are responding to the situation. People near the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station DO NOT need to take any protective actions at this time. Remain tuned to your local media for further information and instructions.
2707:. The alert stated that "there has been no abnormal release of radioactivity from the station", staff was responding to the situation, and that no immediate protective actions were required. Approximately 40 minutes later,
2491:
reported in December 2018 that they were "finalizing" a protocol for the handling of such events. As of 2024, the federal government may issue alerts for "information of national interest" within its jurisdiction.
767:
2527:
commander Patrick Morris defended its use, stating that "while I will apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused, we won't apologize for using all of the tools available to us to find a missing child."
631:
As of April 2019, all devices sold by wireless carriers must support wireless public alerts. The mandate does not apply to networks older than LTE; the CRTC chose to exclude older network technologies (such as
2597:
In September 2018, Scott Shortliffe, chief consumer officer of the CRTC, acknowledged that the effectiveness of the system was being affected by technical problems, following a province-wide AMBER Alert in
2512:(the child's father was actually picking up the child after they had run from home). Viewers felt that the frequent notifications (especially as it occurred during the U.S. airing of the series finale of
804:. The guidelines note that "automated broadcast interruption need not be used if a person can present the text of an audience alert message verbally and visually mindful of the other guidance found in ."
866:
There is precedent for alert tests to be postponed or cancelled on a regional basis if there is an ongoing threat of an actual emergency in an area, such as for instance, Spring flooding in parts of
2620:
In a 2019 follow-up to his previous criticisms of the system, Gurney noted that several instances of AMBER Alerts issued during the early-morning hours in Ontario had prompted residents to call
1139:: a flowing mixture of water-saturated rock debris that forms on the slopes of a volcano. Moving down slope under the force of gravity, lahar can threaten communities situated near the volcano.
365:
260:
2554:, occurred May 9, 2018, again to mixed results, with people reporting having not gotten an alert despite their phones meeting the requirements. Though the test was reported to have worked in
192:
The system consists of infrastructure and standards for the presentation and distribution of public alerts issued by federal or provincial/territorial government authorities (particularly
2602:
where the wireless cell broadcast was delayed by several hours (as well as complaints by Manitoba residents over the cross-provincial extension of the alert), and mixed reports during
6077:
2324:
759:
5330:
726:
2446:
3528:
4918:
6035:
4130:
2437:— SaskAlert is the Saskatchewan government's emergency public alerting program. SaskAlert participants at the provincial level include the Saskatchewan Public Safety Agency,
3897:
492:
334:
Various attempts had been made in the 20th and 21st centuries to establish a public alert system in Canada, by both departments of government and by television broadcasters.
701:, or both, as determined by local policies and laws). Alerts can contain text and audio components, and contain information designating the region that an alert applies to.
5683:
2631:; Cross felt that AMBER Alerts on phones should be optional as in the U.S., comparing the disruption of sleep caused by late-night alerts to health effects associated with
638:
On 29 January 2018, the CRTC informed the Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence of concerns surrounding the possibility of false positives (such as a
623:
3630:
2753:
also responded, stating that "confidence in the accuracy of the system is essential for public safety." U.S. media outlets drew comparisons between the incident and the
768:
635:) from the mandate, citing wide deployment of LTE networks across the country, and that government funding has been used to support its deployment in underserved areas.
5095:
2483:
As the system was designed primarily to handle domestic situations such as weather, ECCC was initially the only federal agency capable of issuing alerts. Following the
5469:
2154:
1663:
1621:
1527:
1481:
1450:
5377:
3676:
586:
Provincial tests began to improve public awareness of the new system, such as in Manitoba, and Quebec. One of the tests in the province on May 19, 2015, simulating a
4991:
2811:
gunfire. Let's give them an opportunity as an organization to explain that to you." RCMP Chief Superintendent Chris Leather stated that they had primarily relied on
5906:
434:. As part of the proposal, Pelmorex committed to developing a "national aggregator and distributor" (NAAD) of localized emergency alert messages compliant with the
4610:
5410:
2715:
account indicating that the alert had been sent in error. At around 9:10 a.m., a second emergency alert message was issued, containing a similar retraction.
4252:
5296:
1087:: a down slope movement under the force of gravity of masses of soil and rock material, which can threaten communities and infrastructure located in its path.
380:
submitted a proposal requesting the removal of the consent requirement. The CBC's proposal would have fed alerts via satellite to decoders installed at local
1364:
if winds exceed 130 km/h (81 miles per hour), or hail exceeds 7 centimetres (2.8 in). On 21 May 2022, a broadcast intrusive alert was issued for a
2839:
2388:
717:
5271:
725:
3966:
2866:
2306:
5018:
4866:
3578:
5520:
3056:
887:
Federal and provincial/territorial government officials have developed a specific list of the types of alerts that are considered a "threat to life."
642:
earlier that month), and ensuring that the industry meets its goal of at least 50% of devices being capable of receiving mobile alerts by that date.
5772:
2742:
3790:
3360:
5705:
5555:
5245:
611:
496:
4762:
6087:
3082:
2476:
2438:
1511:
1280:
5492:
291:
faced criticism for not understanding and being slow to work with local officials in use of the system to warn of an active gunman, which had
4507:
2251:
302:
3866:
3477:
3433:
5322:
2704:
2420:
1171:: dust or particles emitted by a volcano during a eruption. Volcanic ash may remain suspended in the atmosphere for a long period of time.
685:
The presentation of alerts is dictated by the NPAS Common Look and Feel Guidance. Messages are formatted using the Canadian Profile of the
812:
In addition to television and radio, Alert Ready issues emergency alerts to cell phones and wireless devices that are compatible with the
4192:
594:
region, surprised many people tuned in to radio or TV in the region, leading some to believe that there was an actual tornado emergency.
5899:
4636:
3923:"CRTC Interconnection Steering Committee – Consensus reports on a proposed wireless public alerting test alert schedule and methodology"
239:
Alert Ready officially launched on 31 March 2015; it distributes alerts to broadcasters and other parties through its central technical
2603:
4711:
3841:
2458:
217:
4945:"Telecom Commission Letter - Subject: Requirement that Wireless Service Providers distribute additional visible wireless test alerts"
4456:
2910:
Effective June 2021, alerts can now be issued for severe thunderstorms. The first alert for a severe thunderstorm was on 21 May 2022.
3386:
2442:
1254:
342:
272:
110:
3605:
3945:"Senior Officials Responsible for Emergency Management – Application to modify the wireless public alerting visible test schedule"
3167:
5679:
5352:
3815:
675:
5044:
4892:
4532:
4285:"Decommissioning of the Alberta Emergency Alerting System and transition to the National Alert Aggregation Dissemination System"
3313:
341:
led the effort for coordinating the provision of an emergency broadcasting service, based on the facilities and services of the
6024:
5979:
4787:
4075:
2754:
2484:
2254:(ECCC), while all other emergency alert messages are issued by the respective provincial/territorial government organizations.
1220:
690:
639:
458:
3762:
2945:
5892:
5884:
5810:
4813:
4405:
4354:
4046:
2599:
1376:
The following is the total number of emergency alert messages issued by Canadian government authorities through Alert Ready.
310:
205:
5461:
5128:
5993:
5432:
5185:
3718:. Federal / Provincial / Territorial Public Alerting Working Group of Senior Officials Responsible for Emergency Management
3683:
3411:
2791:
201:
59:
3715:
5915:
5765:
5159:
3030:
2746:
2716:
2384:
1322:
299:
which slid and damaged the city of Ottawa and through Ontario and Quebec, and the tornado that struck on July 13, 2023.
182:
55:
6016:
5402:
3285:
2777:
of AEA to the national infrastructure. On March 15, it was stated that the incident was a glitch caused by "old code".
2703:, an emergency alert was issued for the entire province of Ontario, advising that an incident had been reported at the
2487:
in January 2018, discussions began on how the possibility of an actual missile attack threat would be handled, and the
491:
The Wireless Public Alerting System (WPAS) initiative was also launched that year as a three-year pilot project led by
5578:
4259:
2723:
1361:
1056:
6011:
3201:"Broadcasting Regulatory Policy CRTC 2014-444 and Broadcasting Orders CRTC 2014-445, 2014-446, 2014-447 and 2014-448"
2635:, and noting that the public would be "more likely to arrive at better solutions if we can discuss the issue sanely,
1270:
Falling object: natural or human-made materials at risk of falling, posing a potential threat to people or property.
6030:
4167:
4376:
3992:
1339:
5974:
4661:
3502:
6055:
6049:
6043:
5931:
5211:
4481:
2676:
2575:
2524:
1671:
1365:
1112:
996:
821:
627:
554:
454:
296:
233:
125:
5987:
5680:"B.C. government defends disaster response, says emergencies like flooding and mudslides start at 'local level'"
4047:"Why Alberta didn't take part in test of emergency alert system — and why it sends more alerts than anyone else"
441:
The NAAD System was officially launched in 2010, becoming the technical infrastructure for the NPAS initiative.
5629:
2795:
2708:
1335:
1020:
686:
615:
516:
484:
commitment to implement it voluntarily. This mandate was passed by the CRTC later that year through regulatory
435:
292:
225:
122:
5654:
4736:
4310:
2722:
stated that the erroneous alert was the result of a mistake during a "routine training exercise" by Ontario's
2668:
for disrupting emergency services, after repeatedly calling 9-1-1 to complain about an AMBER Alert broadcast.
796:
The Common Look and Feel Guidance prescribes that, on television, the text of alerts be displayed on either a
5747:, a third-party website that displays an interactive map of current and previous alerts distributed via NAAD.
1368:
in Ontario and Quebec (identified as a severe thunderstorm warning) under these criteria for the first time.
5943:
5758:
2835:
2770:
2288:
2270:
2097:
1685:
1651:
1558:
1454:
1293:
1288:
1249:
504:
450:
280:
276:
5855:
4336:
4018:
1283:: the use of violence or threats of violence by individuals or groups against civilians or infrastructure.
6005:
5834:
2856:
2757:(coincidentally, the Pickering incident occurred on the eve of the Hawaii incident's second anniversary).
2405:— Prince Edward Island Emergency Measures Organization (under the Department of Justice and Public Safety)
318:
268:
106:
4966:
4841:
4686:
3967:"Canadian emergency management officials petition CRTC to mandate annual wireless emergency alerts tests"
3083:"Emergency Telecommunications - Industry Canada Emergency Telecommunications - Public Alerting in Canada"
2609:
Criticism emerged following an AMBER Alert in Ontario on May 14, 2018 for a child allegedly kidnapped in
4919:"Oops, test it again: CRTC directs telcos to prepare for second test of wireless emergency alert system"
2773:
accidentally re-issued a test alert that had been used for the biannual provincial test one week prior.
2636:
2571:
2338:
1708:
658:
on virtual channel 206 (with virtual channel 550 as a backup), and prior to 1 September 2019, using the
410:
5547:
4230:
4105:
5968:
259:. Pelmorex is also responsible for public awareness campaigns surrounding the system. By order of the
3763:"Did your cellphone make an alarming sound? Mixed result for B.C. test of new emergency alert system"
2650:
2632:
2610:
2559:
2402:
1871:
1343:
856:
500:
193:
3086:
5795:
4431:
3876:
2672:
1275:
1228:
1184:
1180:
915:
591:
406:
357:
256:
228:(CAP; called the Canadian Profile of the Common Alerting Protocol, CAP-CP), while wireless alerts (
5800:
361:
2820:
2734:
2488:
1196:
943:
528:
464:
431:
346:
314:
306:
209:
5160:"Ontario government apologizes for alert about Pickering nuclear plant incident sent 'in error'"
3412:"Canadians who listen to the radio or watch television can now receive emergency alert messages"
1187:
substance that is usually very unstable and can be easily transferred between living organisms.
1147:: a high density flow of solid volcanic fragments suspended in gas that flows down slope from a
5949:
5378:"'Old code,' not federal integration, to blame for barrage of March 1 Alberta emergency alerts"
5069:
1354:
Test message: a notification issued for either public awareness or technical testing purposes.
17:
6082:
5955:
5875:
5272:"Wednesday's B.C. emergency alert test was accidental, caused by 'human error,' officials say"
5219:
5103:
4992:"'It's a complicated system': CRTC to address problems in new wireless emergency alert system"
2700:
2661:
1297:
1192:
1160:
1156:
1108:
1012:
839:
667:
571:
550:
264:
102:
2341:— Emergency Management Organization (under the Department of Municipal and Community Affairs)
5839:
5096:"He called 911 to complain about the Amber Alert. Hamilton police charged him with mischief"
4558:
2680:
but that officials were unaware that this would cause the alert to be issued province-wide.
2654:
2284:
1539:
1265:
count in the atmosphere that can negatively affect visibility or the health of individuals.
1204:
1144:
1000:
959:
694:
659:
651:
5548:"N.S. premier not ready to question if a public alert should have been issued about gunman"
4200:
1103:
that threatens downstream areas. An alert is issued only in the case of imminent flooding.
531:
and education campaign about the new emergency alerting service. This campaign was branded
392:
While broadcasters and governments supported the proposals for a national alerting system,
2977:"Alert Ready Emergency Alert System - Pelmorex Corp. - Alert Ready Emergency Alert System"
2639:." In response to an Ontario AMBER Alert that concluded with the victim found murdered, a
1326:
1040:
1028:
964:
951:
939:
911:
698:
536:
338:
174:
162:
5655:"When do active shooters prompt emergency alerts? Police across Canada offer few details"
5019:"Matt Gurney: An easy way to end the stupid Amber Alert whining — drop the buzzing alarm"
309:, which transmits weather information and hazard alerts. Unlike Alert Ready, it utilizes
3131:
1159:: a turbulent, low-density cloud of hot rock debris and gases that are ejected during a
5919:
4079:
3109:
2843:
2807:
2803:
2627:
2546:
947:
828:
790:
619:
397:
377:
252:
240:
221:
4019:"Alberta Emergency Alert test taking place this week to mark start of wildfire season"
3260:
3229:
3200:
6071:
3008:
2870:
2646:
2614:
2587:
2532:
2514:
2320:
2135:
1629:
1504:
1488:
1477:
1443:
1224:
1212:
1148:
1016:
655:
472:
213:
5603:
4583:
2637:
rather than have all complaints dismissed as callous disregard for children's safety
5579:"Questions emerge about RCMP's failure to send emergency alert on gunman's rampage"
4284:
4106:"There's a test of the national emergency alert system in most of Canada Wednesday"
3944:
3922:
3338:
2750:
2719:
2579:
2434:
2192:
1950:
1310:
1262:
1168:
1004:
972:
901:
602:
580:
467:, the Canadian Council of Emergency Management Organizations, and the provinces of
401:
4867:"Manitobans have mixed reactions to overnight Amber Alert cell phone notification"
3455:
2641:
906:
Urban fire: a fire threatening multiple residential and/or commercial properties.
565:
do not fully participate in the system, as some of their customers utilize legacy
5297:"Did you get the alert? Albertans inundated with emergency alert tests Wednesday"
5246:"'Human error' caused false Pickering, Ont. nuclear alert, investigation reveals"
4944:
3556:
1300:
of services or require varying levels of support, law enforcement, or attention.
1079:
accompanying an intense storm or hurricane that poses a threat to coastal areas.
875:
that had been issued in the province since March due to tornadoes and wildfires.
766:
724:
570:
hardware, and must present bi-weekly progress reports to the CRTC. CRTC chairman
5521:"N.S. RCMP say they were 'in process' of preparing alert when gunman was killed"
5186:"Pickering Nuclear Generating Station emergency alert issued in error, OPG says"
4350:
3871:
3631:"5 things you need to know about wireless emergency alerts starting this spring"
3529:"Amber Alerts, other urgent warnings to be extended to cellphones by next April"
2890:
2860:
2799:
2555:
2505:
2352:
2078:
1783:
1754:
1746:
1731:
1722:
1617:
1602:
1573:
1523:
1471:
1437:
1318:
1306:
1258:
1092:
1072:
1048:
1024:
980:
935:
927:
801:
797:
566:
558:
369:
197:
5630:"There is 'no national RCMP policy' for when emergency alerts should be issued"
4611:"Months after false Hawaii missile alert, Canada 'finalizing' warning protocol"
4299:– via Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC).
41:
4687:"Ontario viewers peeved after Amber Alert interrupts Sunday night TV-watching"
843:
835:
780:
738:
544:
453:, which distributes alerts on radio and television, as well as online and via
427:
393:
376:
system; Pelmorex and the CBC submitted proposals for a national system, while
5223:
5107:
3655:
4737:"That cellphone emergency alert system test for today never really happened"
2730:
2450:
1941:
1789:
1241:
1236:
1208:
1124:
1120:
1100:
1084:
1076:
1064:
1032:
515:
On 29 August 2014, the CRTC ruled that all Canadian broadcasters, including
485:
477:
381:
3579:"LTE emergency alert system won't go live in April 2018, CRTC tells Senate"
5706:"B.C. set to use Alert Ready system when next storm strikes in days ahead"
3791:"Technology exists to improve Ontario's 'Alert Ready' system, experts say"
1127:) that passes through the atmosphere and hits the ground. May also be an
5999:
5960:
5781:
4159:
4091:
2886:
2665:
2567:
2355:— Emergency Management Office (under the Department of Municipal Affairs)
2302:
2173:
1581:
1569:
1531:
1500:
1461:
1128:
1044:
923:
671:
524:
468:
386:
353:
3867:"SaskAlert app will keep people in Saskatchewan informed of emergencies"
5323:"9 Alberta Emergency Alerts in a row were a testing 'glitch': province"
2876:
2812:
2738:
2712:
2649:, pronounced all critics of the system to be "horrible" and expressing
2583:
2563:
2551:
2509:
2454:
2380:
2366:
2266:
1825:
1797:
1428:
1199:
that, if misused or released, could result in serious injury or death.
1060:
988:
867:
663:
587:
562:
480:
agreed to implement an alerting system using NAAD by 31 December 2014.
446:
5493:"Why was no emergency alert issued during the rampage in Nova Scotia?"
4842:"Canadians will soon get an emergency alert text message— it's a test"
4662:"Ontario police 'disappointed' in those complaining about Amber Alert"
4131:"Emergency phone alert issued for weekend storm was first of its kind"
3737:
2369:— Emergency Measures Organization (under Nunavut Emergency Management)
4533:"L'exercice provincial pour tester le système d'urgence est un échec"
2416:
1900:
968:
871:
650:
Alert Ready alerts are broadcast to last-mile distributors using the
186:
78:
4788:"Glitches reported as emergency alert testing Resumés across Canada"
3993:"Emergency alert tests cancelled in Ontario, Quebec due to flooding"
1380:
Alerts issued by province/territory, as of 2 October 2022
859:'s Emergency Preparedness Week, and the second is held in November.
543:), launching on 31 March 2015. Alert Ready is now the public-facing
1360:
Effective June 2021, broadcast intrusive alerts are now issued for
476:
presented to the public. As part of a license renewal in May 2013,
2880:
2621:
2591:
2472:
2323:— New Brunswick Emergency Measures Organization (NBEMO; under the
2116:
1996:
1136:
984:
601:
3339:"ARCHIVED – Canadian Broadcasting Corporation – Licence renewals"
189:, broadcast to Canadian television, radio, and wireless devices.
5403:"RCMP officer among the dead after Nova Scotia gunman's rampage"
4406:"Premier and Ministers meet to review GNWT response to flooding"
2842:
in November 2021, with the province's Minister of Public Safety
1334:
911 service: an alert that occurs when there is a disruption or
1244:: a potentially dangerous substance or device that may explode.
288:
287:
geographically targeted to relevant regions. In April 2020, the
5888:
5754:
5212:"Ontario Warned of a Nuclear 'Emergency,' Then Said Never Mind"
1329:
and it is believed that the child's life is in "grave danger."
4763:"Emergency alert in N.L. is late, and non-existent for others"
2550:
Testing in the remaining provinces and territories, excluding
2519:
1096:
679:
283:
technology or newer, are required to participate in the NPAS.
4222:
2976:
2922:
Alerts could not be issued for thunderstorms before June 2021
2582:
saw people failing to get alerts (although the crown telecom
1047:
produced by a large-scale, short-duration disturbance of the
4814:"SaskTel calls alert test a success despite inconsistencies"
4712:"Matt Gurney: We need a better robot voice for Amber Alerts"
748:
706:
137:
5750:
3656:"Documentation & Policies – Pelmorex Alerting Services"
2819:
On April 22, Premier McNeil stated that at 10:15 a.m.
2508:
in Ontario relating to an alleged kidnapping of a child in
632:
426:
In 2009, the CRTC approved a proposal by Pelmorex to grant
366:
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission
261:
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission
5129:"Sask-wide emergency alert was 'unintentional,' town says"
4337:"BC Emergency Alerting System Test | EmergencyInfoBC"
4291:. Distribution of emergency alert messages. 29 August 2022
3478:"Manitoba to test new emergency alert system on Wednesday"
3434:"Upgrade from MTS Classic TV service to Ultimate TV today"
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
827:
A separate "Wireless Immediately" flag is used to require
507:-based technology for emergency wireless public alerting.
349:
and, as necessary, privately-owned networks and stations.
293:
attacked multiple locations in the province of Nova Scotia
3785:
3783:
2741:, made calls for a full investigation into the incident.
975:
that is capable of damaging property and injuring people
4967:"Amber Alert scares the heck out of everyone in Toronto"
4187:
4185:
3606:"Canadians to get emergency alerts on their phones soon"
2594:
acknowledged issues preventing receipt of the messages.
2504:
On March 6, 2016, Alert Ready was used to distribute an
1151:
and can threaten communities situated near the volcano.
1115:
that can disable electronic devices and infrastructure.
5735:
5353:"Premier blames Ottawa for barrage of emergency alerts"
4893:"Feds working to iron out kinks in public alert system"
1990:
3 AMBER; 1 drinking water; 5 thunderstorm; 268 tornado
1844:
2 radiological hazard; 8 AMBER; 60 tornado; 2 wildfire
5743:
4637:"Garbled tornado alert recording panned by Manitobans"
4457:"Nunavut Emergency Management | Government of Nunavut"
4076:"Most of Canada to receive emergency alert test today"
3551:
3549:
2802:, for not having used the alert system to warn of the
2051:
Alerts issued by type, as of 2 October 2022
618:
and post-LTE wireless networks by 6 April 2018, using
5604:"Police defend lack of wide alert in Canada shooting"
5045:"Philip Cross: We need to fix the Amber Alert system"
3842:"Alberta Flood advisories available on new phone app"
224:
in the affected region. The system is based upon the
4253:"Public Alerting Bulletin to Last Mile Distributors"
1163:
that moves over the ground surface at a high speed.
5848:
5827:
5809:
5788:
4836:
4834:
493:
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
143:
131:
116:
95:
85:
73:
65:
51:
5462:"There are 22 victims in the weekend murder spree"
4227:Alert Ready Emergency Alert System - Pelmorex Corp
4199:. Postmedia Network. 17 April 2016. Archived from
3742:Alert Ready Emergency Alert System - Pelmorex Corp
3009:"Broadcasting Notice of Consultation CRTC 2014-85"
2981:Alert Ready Emergency Alert System - Pelmorex Corp
2305:— Manitoba Emergency Measures Organization (under
3361:"New emergency-warning system launches in Canada"
2617:and desensitization to actual local emergencies.
1313:animal poses a threat to human life or property.
820:). The WPA system uses a Canadian version of the
606:An example of a mobile Ontario AMBER Alert notice
3314:"Digital alert system hard to decipher: critics"
3224:
3222:
3168:"Chronology: National Public Alerting in Canada"
2657:of locating a missing child in imminent danger.
2586:deemed it a success). Following the first test,
918:or complex that poses a threat to human health.
430:status to The Weather Network and MétéoMédia on
251:) system—which was developed and is operated by
4430:Scotia, Communications Nova (8 December 2018).
3308:
3306:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
2691:
1865:8 civil emergency; 6 thunderstorm; 158 tornado
1123:: a natural object of extraterrestrial origin (
971:of a violently rotating winds, often forming a
337:Under the 1995 Federal Policy for Emergencies,
208:distributors in the affected region, including
6078:Emergency population warning systems in Canada
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
983:: the sudden onset of water causing immediate
954:vegetation and poses a threat to human safety
760:Canadian Alerting Attention Signal (Alternate)
689:(CAP-CP), and are provided in at least one of
196:authorities)—such as for weather emergencies,
5900:
5766:
3387:"Emergency alert system now active in Canada"
2475:— Emergency Measures Organization (under the
824:(WEA) standard adopted in the United States.
236:(WEA) standard adopted in the United States.
8:
5433:"Wortman assault conviction document (2002)"
4482:"Alert Ready | Emergency Management Ontario"
3503:"Le signal d'alerte qui a surpris le Québec"
3255:
3253:
3251:
245:National Alert Aggregation and Dissemination
30:
4506:Toolkit, Web Experience (28 January 2016).
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
2660:In October 2019, a 70-year old resident of
2545:The first public awareness test to include
614:to begin relaying public alerts over their
449:launched a new alerting system of its own,
5907:
5893:
5885:
5773:
5759:
5751:
3280:
3278:
2867:Integrated Public Alert and Warning System
167:Système national d'alertes à la population
40:
29:
3682:. Pelmorex. 25 April 2017. Archived from
3057:"Weatheradio Canada: general information"
2918:
2916:
2838:chose not to use the alert system during
503:, with the purpose to develop the use of
3557:"Telecom Regulatory Policy CRTC 2017-91"
2798:by Gabriel Wortman on April 19, 2020 in
2653:for their refusal to participate in the
2049:
1378:
889:
838:are available that distribute alerts as
3816:"Did you get the B.C. emergency alert?"
3286:"Alberta emergency system goes digital"
2934:
2903:
2831:During the 2021 British Columbia floods
2604:tornadoes in the Ottawa-Gatineau region
2449:, Ministry of Parks Culture and Sport,
2325:Department of Justice and Public Safety
1059:: a storm of heavy rain accompanied by
682:feed of past alerts is also available.
610:On 6 April 2017, the CRTC required all
523:In 2015, through television and radio,
5515:
5513:
4404:Territories, Government of Northwest.
2699:On January 12, 2020 at 7:24 a.m.
2287:— BC Emergency Alerting System (under
793:system, or a generic message played).
778:
736:
5994:Public Warning And Information System
5686:from the original on 16 November 2021
5154:
5152:
5150:
4891:Berthiaume, Lee (25 September 2018).
4154:
4152:
4070:
4068:
4041:
4039:
3456:"Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2015-569"
3261:"Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2011-438"
3061:Environment and Climate Change Canada
3035:Environment and Climate Change Canada
2252:Environment and Climate Change Canada
303:Environment and Climate Change Canada
7:
4193:"Emergency alert system implemented"
4170:from the original on 16 October 2022
3677:"Last Mile Distributor - User Guide"
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3110:"Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2007-20"
2971:
2969:
2967:
2940:
2938:
2705:Pickering Nuclear Generating Station
2671:On November 26, 2023, a notice of a
999:: a sudden release of energy in the
147:National Attack Warning Siren System
5577:Tasker, John Paul (21 April 2020).
5244:D'Mello, Colin (27 February 2020).
5094:O'Reilly, Nicole (3 October 2019).
4609:Bronskill, Jim (23 December 2018).
4233:from the original on 11 August 2016
3716:"Common Look and Feel Guidance 2.0"
3604:Oliveira, Michael (21 March 2018).
2786:During the 2020 Nova Scotia attacks
2269:— had a pre-existing alert system,
1296:: an event in which humans cause a
1007:that can cause substantial damage.
991:and excessive unexpected rainfall.
497:Defence Research Development Canada
5558:from the original on 21 April 2020
5472:from the original on 23 April 2020
5413:from the original on 19 April 2020
4584:"Department of Community Services"
4357:from the original on 31 March 2018
3230:"Broadcasting Order CRTC 2009-340"
2459:Saskatchewan Water Security Agency
1442:1 dangerous highway conditions; 1
930:, such as grass, brush, and trees
718:Canadian Alerting Attention Signal
27:National alerting system of Canada
25:
5546:Gorman, Michael (20 April 2020).
5491:Gilmore, Rachel (21 April 2020).
5333:from the original on 2 March 2023
4508:"Emergency Measures Organization"
4486:www.emergencymanagementontario.ca
3085:. 14 October 2005. Archived from
2946:"National Public Alerting System"
2749:energy and climate change critic
2389:Ministry of the Solicitor General
1325:issued by police services when a
1111:: a worldwide disturbance of the
1095:: an overflowing or failing of a
343:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
313:(SAME)—the same protocol used by
111:multichannel television providers
5871:
5870:
4351:"Emergency Alerting in Manitoba"
2729:In its aftermath, Dave Ryan and
2477:Department of Community Services
2465:
2427:
2409:
2395:
2373:
2359:
2345:
2331:
2313:
2295:
2277:
2259:
1067:that poses a threat to persons.
779:Problems playing this file? See
764:
737:Problems playing this file? See
722:
461:which had been used since 1992.
232:) use a Canadian variant of the
31:National Public Alerting System
6025:Emergency Cell Broadcast System
5210:Austen, Ian (12 January 2020).
4311:"Alert Ready - Public Alerting"
2755:2018 Hawaii false missile alert
2445:, Ministry of Social Services,
1940:1 dangerous animal; 1 AMBER; 1
1788:10 civil emergency; 2 AMBER; 1
814:Wireless Public Alerting System
459:Emergency Public Warning System
230:Wireless Public Alerting System
155:National Public Alerting System
18:National Public Alerting System
5861:Other corporate managers (49%)
5321:Lachacz, Adam (1 March 2023).
5043:Cross, Philip (30 July 2019).
3527:Freeze, Colin (6 April 2017).
2600:North Battleford, Saskatchewan
1944:; 34 thunderstorm; 10 tornado
372:, without an audio component.
311:Specific Area Message Encoding
204:—through all broadcasters and
1:
6088:2015 establishments in Canada
5270:Holliday, Ian (12 May 2021).
5017:Gurney, Matt (30 July 2019).
4432:"Emergency Management Office"
2792:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1919:1 tornado; 1 civil emergency
1227:is negatively affected and a
987:, often occurring from river
640:false missile alert in Hawaii
457:. This replaced the previous
5916:Emergency population warning
2385:Emergency Management Ontario
1362:severe thunderstorm warnings
1221:Drinking water contamination
1019:involving intense winds and
3898:"NAAD System Test Messages"
3820:The Columbia Valley Pioneer
3436:. Manitoba Telecom Services
2794:was criticized following a
2724:emergency operations centre
2421:Ministry of Public Security
926:: a fire involving natural
691:Canada's official languages
612:wireless carriers in Canada
432:digital television services
6104:
5988:Korean Public Alert System
4563:Government of Saskatchewan
4353:. Government of Manitoba.
4258:. Pelmorex. Archived from
2711:issued a statement on its
2419:— Québec En Alerte (under
1340:telecommunication services
1211:substance with sufficient
1179:Biological: a potentially
958:
842:to mobile devices such as
455:social networking services
46:Alert Ready logo (English)
6056:UK Emergency Alert System
6050:Wireless Emergency Alerts
5932:National Messaging System
5927:
5868:
5070:"You are horrible people"
4512:www.princeedwardisland.ca
2677:Maple Creek, Saskatchewan
2576:Newfoundland and Labrador
2525:Ontario Provincial Police
2058:
2055:
1672:Newfoundland and Labrador
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1287:
1261:is caused by an elevated
1248:
1175:
900:
879:following week (May 15).
822:Wireless Emergency Alerts
628:Wireless Emergency Alerts
598:Launch of mobile alerting
547:for the NPAS initiative.
234:Wireless Emergency Alerts
126:Wireless Emergency Alerts
109:broadcasters and digital
39:
3458:. CRTC. 21 December 2015
3132:"Decision CRTC 2001-123"
3011:. CRTC. 27 February 2014
2709:Ontario Power Generation
2689:Text of the false alert:
1526:; 4 drinking water; 106
1023:, potentially causing a
850:Public awareness testing
687:Common Alerting Protocol
495:, in collaboration with
436:Common Alerting Protocol
277:mobile network operators
226:Common Alerting Protocol
123:Common Alerting Protocol
5944:Alberta Emergency Alert
5918:systems facilitated by
5811:Emergency communication
2836:Emergency Management BC
2771:Emergency Management BC
2439:Ministry of Environment
2307:Manitoba Infrastructure
2289:Emergency Management BC
2271:Alberta Emergency Alert
1342:between the public and
1327:child has been abducted
451:Alberta Emergency Alert
273:multichannel television
202:emergency notifications
183:national warning system
6012:Emergency Alert System
6006:Emergency Mobile Alert
5835:Pelmorex Radio Network
5100:The Hamilton Spectator
4947:. CRTC. 3 October 2018
3414:. Government of Canada
3172:www.publicsafety.gc.ca
2950:www.publicsafety.gc.ca
2857:Emergency Mobile Alert
2696:
2245:Participating agencies
1620:; 8 thunderstorm; 102
1305:Animal danger: when a
1113:Earth's magnetic field
1075:: an abnormal rise in
753:
711:
607:
321:in the United States.
319:Emergency Alert System
178:
166:
6044:Public Warning System
6031:Public Warning System
5858:(President/CEO) (51%)
5856:Pierre L. Morrissette
3925:. CRTC. 29 March 2018
3089:on 14 September 2007.
3031:"Weatheradio network"
2572:Northwest Territories
2485:false alarm in Hawaii
2339:Northwest Territories
1709:Northwest Territories
914:: a large fire in an
752:
710:
605:
5975:Emergency Alert Mail
5682:. 16 November 2021.
4537:Le Journal de Québec
4289:Government of Canada
3559:. CRTC. 6 April 2017
3263:. CRTC. 22 July 2011
2633:daylight saving time
2611:Thunder Bay, Ontario
2447:Ministry of Highways
2403:Prince Edward Island
1988:20 civil emergency;
1969:25 tornado; 2 AMBER
1872:Prince Edward Island
1842:10 civil emergency;
1497:1 police emergency;
1344:emergency responders
857:Public Safety Canada
802:bottom of the screen
626:similar to the U.S.
622:-based standards by
501:Public Safety Canada
218:television providers
5796:The Weather Network
3947:. CRTC. 8 July 2019
3877:Corus Entertainment
3365:The Weather Network
3341:. CRTC. 28 May 2013
2673:boil-water advisory
2052:
1976:5 civil emergency;
1967:3 civil emergency;
1938:1 civil emergency;
1926:2 civil emergency;
1851:7 civil emergency;
1773:7 civil emergency;
1767:12 civil emergency
1743:3 civil emergency;
1614:4 civil emergency:
1566:3 civil emergency;
1520:2 civil emergency;
1385:Province/Territory
1381:
1229:boil-water advisory
942:that is burning in
916:industrial building
358:The Weather Network
297:Derecho of May 2022
257:The Weather Network
210:television stations
60:notification system
36:
5712:. 28 November 2021
5216:The New York Times
5135:. 28 November 2023
4166:. 2 October 2022.
4053:. 15 November 2023
3795:The Globe and Mail
3689:on 16 January 2018
3533:The Globe and Mail
3174:. 21 December 2018
2952:. 21 December 2018
2806:at-large. Premier
2443:Ministry of Health
2050:
2014:2 civil emergency
1810:1 civil emergency
1703:1 civil emergency
1697:1 civil emergency
1607:2 civil emergency
1379:
1197:chemical substance
1043:: a gravitational
840:push notifications
754:
712:
608:
527:launched a public
465:Environment Canada
385:government-backed
347:Environment Canada
315:NOAA Weather Radio
307:Weatheradio Canada
271:stations, digital
138:www.alertready.ca/
6065:
6064:
5946:(Alberta, Canada)
5882:
5881:
5468:. 21 April 2020.
5409:. 19 April 2020.
5327:CTV News Edmonton
5166:. 12 January 2020
4925:. 11 October 2018
3585:. 7 February 2018
3063:. 28 January 2010
3037:. 31 January 2017
2769:On May 12, 2021,
2717:Solicitor General
2664:was charged with
2662:Hamilton, Ontario
2541:Wireless alerting
2242:
2241:
2048:
2047:
1958:2 drinking water
1775:2 drinking water
1358:
1357:
1161:volcanic eruption
1157:Pyroclastic surge
808:Wireless alerting
769:
727:
590:emergency in the
572:Jean-Pierre Blais
551:Bell Satellite TV
364:, applied to the
265:terrestrial radio
151:
150:
103:terrestrial radio
56:emergency warning
35:
16:(Redirected from
6095:
6058:(United Kingdom)
6039:
6020:
5983:
5969:National Message
5964:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5886:
5874:
5873:
5840:Beat the Traffic
5775:
5768:
5761:
5752:
5746:
5739:
5738:
5736:Official website
5722:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5517:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5466:Halifax Examiner
5458:
5452:
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5449:
5447:
5440:Halifax Examiner
5437:
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5293:
5287:
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5276:British Columbia
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5250:CTV News Toronto
5241:
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4909:
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4906:
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4899:. Canadian Press
4888:
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4633:
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4617:. Canadian Press
4606:
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4395:
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4392:
4390:
4381:
4377:"Are you ready?"
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
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4340:
4339:. 28 April 2021.
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4197:The Star-Phoenix
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3973:. 3 January 2019
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3207:. 29 August 2014
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2285:British Columbia
2283:
2281:
2280:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2053:
1540:British Columbia
1382:
1281:Terrorist threat
1257:: a decrease in
1145:Pyroclastic flow
938:: a wildfire or
890:
771:
770:
751:
729:
728:
709:
592:Centre-du-Québec
581:Bell MTS Fibe TV
133:Official website
44:
37:
33:
21:
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5628:
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5610:. 22 April 2020
5602:
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5576:
5575:
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5559:
5545:
5544:
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5527:. 22 April 2020
5519:
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5489:
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5460:
5459:
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5442:. 21 April 2020
5435:
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5396:
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5382:edmontonjournal
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5301:edmontonjournal
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5133:CTV News Regina
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4317:. 28 April 2021
4315:EmergencyInfoBC
4309:
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4262:
4255:
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4221:
4220:
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4206:
4204:
4203:on 27 June 2015
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2926:
2921:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2853:
2833:
2788:
2783:
2767:
2733:—the mayors of
2697:
2690:
2686:
2562:, reports from
2543:
2523:alert; Orillia
2498:
2466:
2464:
2428:
2426:
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2296:
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2278:
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2260:
2258:
2247:
2098:Civil emergency
1908:1 dam overflow
1686:civil emergency
1652:civil emergency
1559:civil emergency
1374:
1294:Civil emergency
1231:may be raised.
1029:coastal erosion
940:prescribed fire
912:Industrial fire
885:
852:
810:
786:
785:
777:
775:
774:
773:
772:
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762:
755:
749:
744:
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732:
731:
730:
723:
720:
713:
707:
662:satellite over
654:satellite over
648:
600:
513:
424:
339:Industry Canada
332:
327:
305:also maintains
275:providers, and
222:mobile networks
134:
119:
98:
88:
81:
47:
32:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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5997:
5991:
5985:
5972:
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5953:
5947:
5941:
5935:
5928:
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5924:
5920:Cell Broadcast
5914:
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5869:
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5863:
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5785:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5755:
5749:
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5740:
5729:
5728:External links
5726:
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5671:
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5595:
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5538:
5509:
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5313:
5288:
5262:
5236:
5202:
5177:
5146:
5120:
5086:
5061:
5049:Financial Post
5035:
5009:
4996:Financial Post
4983:
4958:
4936:
4923:Financial Post
4910:
4883:
4858:
4830:
4812:Mills, Sarah.
4804:
4779:
4754:
4728:
4703:
4678:
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4396:
4368:
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4328:
4302:
4276:
4244:
4214:
4181:
4148:
4122:
4097:
4080:Canadian Press
4064:
4051:Calgary Herald
4035:
4010:
3984:
3958:
3936:
3914:
3889:
3858:
3833:
3807:
3779:
3754:
3729:
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3519:
3494:
3469:
3447:
3425:
3403:
3378:
3352:
3330:
3302:
3274:
3247:
3236:. 11 June 2009
3218:
3185:
3148:
3123:
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3074:
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2902:
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2899:
2896:
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2894:
2884:
2874:
2864:
2852:
2849:
2844:Mike Farnworth
2832:
2829:
2808:Stephen McNeil
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2766:
2765:Testing errors
2763:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2628:Financial Post
2547:Cell Broadcast
2542:
2539:
2497:
2494:
2489:Canadian Press
2481:
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2406:
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2068:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2059:# of messages
2057:
2046:
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2043:
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2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1947:
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1822:
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1816:
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1808:
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1800:
1794:
1793:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1741:
1738:
1736:1 911 service
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1682:
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1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1518:
1515:
1495:
1492:
1468:
1465:
1455:train accident
1434:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:# of messages
1418:
1415:
1414:# of messages
1412:
1409:
1408:# of messages
1406:
1403:
1402:# of messages
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1373:
1370:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
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1301:
1291:
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1233:
1232:
1217:
1216:
1201:
1200:
1189:
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1177:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1132:
1117:
1116:
1109:Magnetic storm
1105:
1104:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1069:
1068:
1053:
1052:
1037:
1036:
1009:
1008:
993:
992:
977:
976:
962:
956:
955:
944:forested areas
932:
931:
920:
919:
908:
907:
904:
898:
897:
894:
884:
881:
851:
848:
829:Cell Broadcast
809:
806:
791:text to speech
776:
763:
758:
757:
756:
747:
746:
745:
734:
721:
716:
715:
714:
705:
704:
703:
647:
644:
620:Cell Broadcast
599:
596:
512:
509:
423:
420:
398:Canwest Global
378:Bell ExpressVu
331:
328:
326:
323:
253:Pelmorex Media
241:infrastructure
214:radio stations
169:), branded as
149:
148:
145:
141:
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135:
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99:
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26:
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14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6100:
6089:
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6076:
6075:
6073:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6029:
6027:(Philippines)
6026:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6010:
6008:(New Zealand)
6007:
6004:
6002:(Netherlands)
6001:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5973:
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5857:
5854:
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5830:
5828:Former assets
5826:
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5814:
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5808:
5802:
5799:
5797:
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5791:
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5425:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5398:
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5383:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5358:
5357:calgaryherald
5354:
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5332:
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5324:
5317:
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5251:
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5225:
5221:
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5165:
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5147:
5134:
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5109:
5105:
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5090:
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5046:
5039:
5036:
5024:
5023:National Post
5020:
5013:
5010:
4998:. 15 May 2018
4997:
4993:
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4819:
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4758:
4755:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4717:
4716:National Post
4713:
4707:
4704:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4642:
4638:
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4629:
4616:
4615:National Post
4612:
4605:
4602:
4590:. 30 May 2019
4589:
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4579:
4576:
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4560:
4554:
4551:
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4509:
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4499:
4487:
4483:
4477:
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4462:
4461:www.gov.nu.ca
4458:
4452:
4449:
4437:
4436:novascotia.ca
4433:
4426:
4423:
4411:
4410:www.gov.nt.ca
4407:
4400:
4397:
4385:
4378:
4372:
4369:
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4343:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4265:on 6 May 2015
4261:
4254:
4248:
4245:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4223:"Alert Count"
4218:
4215:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4160:"Alert Count"
4155:
4153:
4149:
4137:. 25 May 2022
4136:
4132:
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3508:
3507:TVA Nouvelles
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2871:United States
2868:
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2845:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2804:active gunman
2801:
2797:
2796:killing spree
2793:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2772:
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2758:
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2695:
2683:
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2678:
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2669:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2647:Scott Gilmore
2644:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2615:alarm fatigue
2612:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2588:Bell Mobility
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
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2557:
2553:
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2538:
2535:
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2533:National Post
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2515:Downton Abbey
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2321:New Brunswick
2311:
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2167:
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2158:
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2139:
2137:
2136:Public health
2134:
2133:
2129:
2126:
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2120:
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2115:
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2110:
2107:
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2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
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1630:New Brunswick
1628:
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1505:public health
1502:
1496:
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1489:public health
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1422:
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1410:
1407:
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1400:
1383:
1377:
1372:Alerts issued
1371:
1369:
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1363:
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1250:Environmental
1247:
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1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:water quality
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1213:concentration
1210:
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1203:
1202:
1198:
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1190:
1186:
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1178:
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1149:volcanic vent
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1119:
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1038:
1034:
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1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:violent storm
1014:
1011:
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1006:
1005:seismic waves
1003:that creates
1002:
1001:Earth’s crust
998:
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986:
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584:
582:
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568:
567:set-top boxes
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473:New Brunswick
470:
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194:public safety
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94:
91:31 March 2015
90:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
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61:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
19:
5937:
5849:Shareholders
5818:
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356:, owners of
351:
336:
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263:(CRTC), all
248:
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200:, and other
198:AMBER Alerts
191:
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158:
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6034: [
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5996:(Lithuania)
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5959: [
5938:Alert Ready
5934:(Australia)
5819:Alert Ready
5716:29 November
5690:17 November
5659:Global News
5634:Global News
5255:27 February
5190:Global News
5139:28 November
4929:19 November
4871:Global News
4851:19 November
4846:Global News
4671:14 February
4666:Global News
4621:23 December
4559:"SaskAlert"
4539:(in French)
4164:Alert Ready
4057:28 November
4028:28 February
4023:Global News
3971:MobileSyrup
3872:Global News
3583:MobileSyrup
3462:21 December
2891:Netherlands
2861:New Zealand
2800:Nova Scotia
2747:Ontario NDP
2651:entitlement
2645:columnist,
2556:Nova Scotia
2518:, seen via
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1981:23 tornado
1960:37 tornado
1856:58 tornado
1835:33 tornado
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6072:Categories
5801:MétéoMédia
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5229:12 January
5195:12 January
5170:12 January
4295:1 December
4174:15 October
3903:. Pelmorex
3738:"Campaign"
3693:15 January
3661:13 January
3589:7 February
3367:. Pelmorex
3345:5 December
3067:1 December
3041:1 December
2930:References
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1931:5 tornado
1910:3 tornado
1637:1 tornado
1589:1 tornado
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5108:1189-9417
4951:3 October
4876:3 October
3977:8 January
3440:17 August
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2781:Non-usage
2735:Pickering
2731:John Tory
2642:Maclean's
2496:Reception
2451:SaskPower
1942:hurricane
1928:7 AMBER;
1917:2 AMBER;
1863:3 AMBER;
1853:6 AMBER;
1833:16 AMBER
1790:hurricane
1660:1 AMBER;
1648:2 AMBER;
1276:Terrorist
1242:Explosive
1237:Hazardous
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330:Proposals
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6040:(Taiwan)
6021:(Norway)
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5971:(Israel)
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5940:(Canada)
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4767:CBC News
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3772:2 August
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3240:14 April
3211:14 April
3141:14 April
3116:14 April
3015:14 April
2887:NL-Alert
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2568:Manitoba
2303:Manitoba
2174:Wildfire
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1690:1 AMBER
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1532:wildfire
1501:wildfire
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1462:wildfire
1444:overland
1193:Chemical
1129:asteroid
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693:(either
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5990:(Korea)
5984:(Japan)
5952:(Chile)
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5710:CTVNews
5497:CTVNews
5362:3 March
5337:1 March
5306:1 March
5054:31 July
5028:31 July
4721:9 March
4696:9 March
4646:25 June
3929:1 April
3882:12 July
3851:12 July
3563:7 April
3538:7 April
2877:J-Alert
2813:Twitter
2739:Toronto
2713:Twitter
2584:SaskTel
2564:Alberta
2552:Nunavut
2510:Orillia
2455:SaskTel
2387:(under
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2367:Nunavut
2267:Alberta
2155:Tornado
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1528:tornado
1512:tornado
1482:tornado
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798:crawler
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660:Anik F2
588:tornado
563:Sogetel
447:Alberta
345:(CBC),
325:History
118:Network
74:Country
5664:8 June
5639:8 June
5281:12 May
5222:
5106:
5002:26 May
4976:26 May
4971:blogTO
4823:26 May
4594:25 May
4568:25 May
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4491:25 May
4466:25 May
4441:25 May
4415:11 May
4389:11 May
4384:gnb.ca
4361:8 June
4321:25 May
4269:9 June
4237:25 May
4207:8 June
4141:25 May
3951:9 July
3907:10 May
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3747:25 May
3512:8 June
3487:8 June
3323:9 June
3295:9 June
3178:25 May
3112:. CRTC
2986:25 May
2956:25 May
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948:alpine
872:Quebec
699:French
656:C-band
561:, and
537:French
411:Rogers
295:, the
279:using
220:, and
187:Canada
175:French
163:French
105:&
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5436:(PDF)
4797:9 May
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4263:(PDF)
4256:(PDF)
4115:8 May
4086:8 May
4003:8 May
3901:(PDF)
3687:(PDF)
3680:(PDF)
2898:Notes
2881:Japan
2622:9-1-1
2592:Telus
2473:Yukon
2117:Flood
2079:AMBER
2073:2022
2070:2021
2067:2020
2064:2019
2056:Type
1997:Yukon
1618:AMBER
1603:AMBER
1574:AMBER
1524:AMBER
1438:AMBER
1397:2022
1394:2021
1391:2020
1388:2019
1289:Civil
1137:Lahar
1031:, or
893:Type
678:. An
370:crawl
6052:(US)
5718:2021
5692:2021
5666:2020
5641:2020
5616:2020
5590:2020
5564:2020
5533:2020
5504:2020
5478:2020
5448:2020
5419:2020
5389:2023
5364:2023
5339:2023
5308:2023
5283:2021
5257:2020
5231:2020
5220:ISSN
5197:2020
5172:2020
5141:2023
5115:2019
5104:ISSN
5081:2019
5056:2019
5030:2019
5004:2018
4978:2018
4953:2018
4931:2018
4905:2018
4878:2018
4853:2018
4825:2018
4799:2018
4774:2018
4749:2018
4723:2016
4698:2016
4673:2019
4648:2015
4623:2018
4596:2021
4570:2021
4545:2015
4519:2021
4493:2021
4468:2021
4443:2021
4417:2023
4391:2023
4363:2015
4323:2021
4297:2023
4271:2015
4239:2021
4209:2015
4176:2022
4143:2022
4117:2024
4088:2024
4059:2023
4030:2023
4005:2019
3979:2019
3953:2019
3931:2018
3909:2017
3884:2016
3853:2016
3828:2018
3802:2018
3774:2018
3749:2021
3724:2018
3695:2018
3663:2020
3642:2018
3617:2018
3591:2018
3565:2017
3540:2017
3514:2015
3489:2015
3464:2015
3442:2015
3420:2015
3398:2015
3373:2015
3347:2019
3325:2015
3297:2015
3269:2015
3242:2015
3234:CRTC
3213:2015
3205:CRTC
3180:2021
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3136:CRTC
3118:2015
3069:2017
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3017:2015
2988:2021
2958:2021
2790:The
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624:ATIS
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400:and
360:and
289:RCMP
267:and
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159:NPAS
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