Knowledge (XXG)

NPOESS

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announced on February 1, 2010, that the NPOESS satellite partnership was to be dissolved, and that two separate lines of polar-orbiting satellites to serve military and civilian users would be pursued instead:
59:, at that time. The estimated launch date for the first NPOESS satellite, "C1" or "Charlie 1" was around 2013. Issues with sensor developments were the primary cited reason for delays and cost-overruns. 71: 467: 55:, land, and near-space environment. NPOESS satellites were to host proven technologies and operational versions of sensors that were under operational-prototyping by 304: 67: 404: 106: 102: 260: 138: 91: 141:, under a fixed price contract of $ 248 million with a performance period through Feb. 1, 2015. The common ground system was constructed by 149: 63: 356: 17: 153: 312: 86:
Aerospace Systems (NGAS) after TRW was acquired by Northrop Grumman, was the primary system integrator for the NPOESS project.
134: 408: 197: 137:(JPSS). The first satellite in the program – originally called JPSS-1, but now known as NOAA-20 – was constructed by 114: 452: 110: 383: 74:(NESDIS) / NPOESS Program Executive Office Flight Operations at the NOAA Satellite Operations Facility (NSOF) in 117:, Congressional hearings that are automatically triggered when a program goes over budget by more than 25%. 334: 245: 101:
The NPOESS satellites were intended to be a replacement for both the United States Department of Defense's
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NPOESS was a tri-agency program led by an Integrated Program Office (IPO) containing staff from the
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109th Congress, 2nd Session, House of Representatives. Hearing before the Committee on Science,
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The future of NPOESS: results of the Nunn-McCurdy review of NOAA's weather satellite program
83: 113:(NPP) was planned as a pathfinder mission for NPOESS. The project had to go through three 27: 282: 461: 250:. June 8, 2006. Serial No. 109-53. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2007 44: 430: 75: 174: 125: 308: 118: 47:' next-generation satellite system that would monitor the Earth's weather, 142: 87: 79: 95: 261:"JPSS satellite delays risk loss of global climate data continuity" 52: 37:
National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System
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National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System
405:"Outlines of Pentagon Weather Satellite Plan Starting To Emerge" 156:(DWSS). In January 2012, the US Air Force cancelled the program. 56: 72:
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
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was launched five years behind schedule, on October 28, 2011.
431:"Proposed next-generation weather satellites get the ax" 357:"U.S. Satellite Plans Falter, Imperiling Data on Storms" 384:"Delta II launches on penultimate mission with JPSS-1" 305:"White House Dissolves NPOESS Satellite Partnership" 31:
Artist's concept of a future NPOESS satellite, 2006.
70:, and NASA. NPOESS was to be operated by the NOAA/ 68:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 8: 335:"NASA AWARDS CONTRACT FOR JPSS-1 SPACECRAFT" 175:"TRW Awarded $ 2.9 Billion NPOESS Contract" 107:Polar Operational Environmental Satellites 407:. SpaceNews. 30 Jun 2010. Archived from 145:. NOAA-20 launched on November 18, 2017. 103:Defense Meteorological Satellite Program 468:Weather satellites of the United States 198:"Northrop to Buy TRW for $ 7.8 Billion" 166: 139:Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. 92:Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. 263:. Climate Science Watch. 10 July 2012 7: 433:. Spaceflight Now. January 24, 2012. 133:The NOAA/NASA portion is called the 382:Bergin, Chris (18 November 2017). 25: 154:Defense Weather Satellite System 196:Wayne, Leslie (July 2, 2002). 1: 98:were developing the sensors. 311:. 2 Feb 2010. Archived from 283:"Suomi NPP Mission Overview" 135:Joint Polar Satellite System 453:NOAA NESDIS POES Satellites 484: 152:'s portion was called the 111:NPOESS Preparatory Project 64:US Department of Defense 32: 315:on September 12, 2012 30: 411:on September 9, 2012 115:Nunn-McCurdy reviews 109:(POES) series. The 105:(DMSP) and the NOAA 337:. NASA. 23 Sep 2010 363:. October 26, 2012 203:The New York Times 150:Defense Department 33: 177:. August 23, 2002 16:(Redirected from 475: 435: 434: 427: 421: 420: 418: 416: 401: 395: 394: 392: 390: 379: 373: 372: 370: 368: 353: 347: 346: 344: 342: 331: 325: 324: 322: 320: 301: 295: 294: 292: 290: 279: 273: 272: 270: 268: 257: 251: 242: 236: 235: 233: 231: 221: 215: 214: 212: 210: 193: 187: 186: 184: 182: 171: 84:Northrop Grumman 43:) was to be the 21: 483: 482: 478: 477: 476: 474: 473: 472: 458: 457: 444: 439: 438: 429: 428: 424: 414: 412: 403: 402: 398: 388: 386: 381: 380: 376: 366: 364: 355: 354: 350: 340: 338: 333: 332: 328: 318: 316: 303: 302: 298: 288: 286: 281: 280: 276: 266: 264: 259: 258: 254: 243: 239: 229: 227: 223: 222: 218: 208: 206: 195: 194: 190: 180: 178: 173: 172: 168: 163: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 481: 479: 471: 470: 460: 459: 456: 455: 450: 448:NPOESS at NOAA 443: 442:External links 440: 437: 436: 422: 396: 374: 361:New York Times 348: 326: 296: 274: 252: 237: 216: 188: 165: 164: 162: 159: 158: 157: 146: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 480: 469: 466: 465: 463: 454: 451: 449: 446: 445: 441: 432: 426: 423: 410: 406: 400: 397: 385: 378: 375: 362: 358: 352: 349: 336: 330: 327: 314: 310: 306: 300: 297: 284: 278: 275: 262: 256: 253: 249: 248: 241: 238: 226: 220: 217: 205: 204: 199: 192: 189: 176: 170: 167: 160: 155: 151: 147: 144: 140: 136: 132: 131: 130: 127: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 45:United States 42: 38: 29: 19: 425: 413:. Retrieved 409:the original 399: 387:. Retrieved 377: 365:. Retrieved 360: 351: 339:. Retrieved 329: 317:. Retrieved 313:the original 299: 287:. Retrieved 277: 265:. Retrieved 255: 246: 240: 228:. Retrieved 219: 209:February 20, 207:. Retrieved 201: 191: 179:. Retrieved 169: 123: 100: 76:Suitland, MD 61: 40: 36: 34: 389:13 December 126:White House 161:References 49:atmosphere 309:SpaceNews 119:Suomi NPP 462:Category 225:"NPOESS" 143:Raytheon 88:Raytheon 82:, later 230:May 25, 181:May 25, 415:12 Feb 367:12 Feb 341:12 Feb 319:12 Feb 289:12 Feb 285:. NASA 267:12 Feb 96:Boeing 53:oceans 41:NPOESS 417:2013 391:2017 369:2013 343:2013 321:2013 291:2013 269:2013 232:2021 211:2019 183:2021 148:The 124:The 94:and 57:NASA 35:The 80:TRW 464:: 359:. 307:. 200:. 90:, 78:. 66:, 51:, 419:. 393:. 371:. 345:. 323:. 293:. 271:. 234:. 213:. 185:. 39:( 20:)

Index

National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System

United States
atmosphere
oceans
NASA
US Department of Defense
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
Suitland, MD
TRW
Northrop Grumman
Raytheon
Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp.
Boeing
Defense Meteorological Satellite Program
Polar Operational Environmental Satellites
NPOESS Preparatory Project
Nunn-McCurdy reviews
Suomi NPP
White House
Joint Polar Satellite System
Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp.
Raytheon
Defense Department
Defense Weather Satellite System
"TRW Awarded $ 2.9 Billion NPOESS Contract"
"Northrop to Buy TRW for $ 7.8 Billion"
The New York Times
"NPOESS"

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