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119:
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by the State
Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT). It is based on the Satellite and Terrestrial Interactive Multiservice Infrastructure (STiMi), developed by TiMiTech, a company formed by the Chinese Academy of Broadcasting Science. Announced in October 2006, it has been described as
3883:
It specifies usage of the 2.6 GHz frequency band and occupies 25 MHz bandwidth within which it provides 25 video and 30 radio channels with some additional data channels. Multiple companies have chips that support CMMB standard - Innofidei who was the first with a solution March 28, 2007,
3806:
In 1998, the State
Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) began the Connecting Every Village with Radio and TV Project, which extended radio and television broadcasting to every village in China. Then successful implementation of this project subsequently influenced the
3923:
617:
3915:, content which may "incite ethnic discrimination or undermine social stability". Some industry observers believe that the move was designed to stop the spread of parodies or other comments on politically sensitive issues in the runup to the anniversary of the
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The administration was formerly known as the State
Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (SAPPRFT) from 2013 to 2018, and the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) from 1998 to 2013.
1996:
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2009:
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plays in the US or
Australia. It owns and operates, as well as manages many thousands of MW, FM, TV and Shortwave relay transmitters in China (as well as those leased abroad for external broadcasting).
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In March 2018, the SAPPRFT was abolished and its functions of the movie, press and publication industry regulation were moved from the State
Council to the CCP's Central Propaganda Department.
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issued a code of conduct for online hosts of live streams and podcasts banning any content that "weakens, distorts, or denies the leadership of the CCP."
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31:
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3926:" in 2011, aiming at over-turning the over-emphasis on purely entertainment programmes in the satellite television channels in China.
3335:
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3017:
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2501:
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1451:
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back to a
Chinese historical era. This decree resulted in cancellation of a number of planned films with historical drama plots.
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In March 2013 the State
Council announced plans to merge State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television with the
3570:
3230:
2701:
2352:
1957:
891:
869:
401:
306:
211:
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The NRTA issues mandatory guidelines for media content. In 2011 and 2012 (when still SARFT) it limited the number of
3626:
3596:
2067:
3811:'s Connecting Every Village Project, which developed telecommunications and internet infrastructure in rural China.
6829:
6495:
6375:
6164:
6086:
6025:
5732:
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3701:
3664:
3328:
3225:
2714:
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2313:
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Siano Mobile
Silicon(with the SMS118x chip family, which support diversity and have superb performance) and more.
470:
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In its role of providing the physical infrastructure for broadcasting the NRTA plays a similar role in China as
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It issued a directive on 30 March 2009 to highlight 31 categories of content prohibited online, including
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1937:
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980:
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1963:
1649:
1028:
859:
506:
4127:. Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 41.
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5772:
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2406:
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649:
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5017:
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4103:
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3215:
3185:
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2916:
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2591:
2094:
428:
3924:
SAPPRFT's
Opinions On Strengthening The Programme Management of Satellite Television Channels
6154:
6114:
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5990:
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2123:
1715:
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997:
812:
541:
366:
271:
176:
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5405:
5368:
4297:
3560:
3164:
2101:
488:
5380:
4509:
118:
5980:
5852:
5827:
5787:
5757:
5632:
5467:
5353:
4125:
Convergent
Chinese Television Industries: An Ethnography of Chinese Production Cultures
3753:
3435:
3024:
2988:
2958:
2902:
2560:
2015:
1933:
1901:
1382:
886:
3771:, as well as other movie and television studios and other non-business organizations.
7080:
6129:
5902:
5892:
5807:
5697:
5692:
5682:
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5348:
5109:
4271:
4150:
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1921:
1724:
1697:
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1023:
767:
629:
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6007:
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5792:
5722:
5687:
5622:
5521:
5511:
5363:
3943:
3852:
3682:
3654:
2993:
2923:
2641:
1862:
1754:
1731:
1704:
1496:
1159:
373:
278:
183:
229:
State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013–2018)
4481:
Vivian Wu (3 April 2009). "Censors strike at internet content after parody hit".
4071:
3867:(CMMB) is a mobile television and multimedia standard developed and specified in
6836:
6367:
6207:
5857:
5767:
5752:
5712:
5672:
5531:
3912:
3901:
3291:
3173:
3079:
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2847:
2518:
2481:
2469:
1976:
1431:
1246:
1232:
757:
603:
555:
6822:
6212:
5919:
5617:
5526:
5482:
5452:
5430:
5420:
5395:
4132:
3933:
3900:
expressing particular disapproval of programs with a plot twist that involved
3341:
3285:
2785:
2688:
2581:
2223:
2195:
2002:
1869:
1845:
1738:
1599:
1261:
1216:
1177:
1163:
1147:
1094:
612:
576:
567:
545:
501:
492:
4179:
7037:
6435:
6197:
5662:
5477:
3877:
3848:
3220:
3045:
2823:
2808:
2781:
2307:
1690:
1625:
1484:
1336:
1277:
1190:
965:
594:
3759:
It directly controls state-owned enterprises at the national level such as
3820:
State Administration of Press and Publication, Radio, Film, and Television
6192:
6182:
6099:
5924:
5747:
4565:
4422:
4390:
4096:
China and the Internet: Using New Media for Development and Social Change
3908:
3347:
2145:
2127:
1950:
1894:
1663:
1269:
1226:
1186:
585:
510:
387:
292:
197:
2159:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
6336:
6187:
6172:
4239:
4076:
2708:
1377:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
68:
State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television
6217:
6177:
5499:
5291:
5244:
3009:
2800:
2773:
1611:
1304:
1291:
1238:
1201:
1194:
975:
5228:
6545:
6491:
Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990
6202:
6139:
5447:
3873:
3868:
3447:
3050:
6144:
4166:"China Gives Communist Party More Control Over Policy and Media"
6340:
5248:
4519:
3828:
In July 2021, the NRTA entered into an agreement with Russia's
324:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (1998–2013)
5390:
3830:
Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media
3744:(CCP). Its main task is the administration and supervision of
2794:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1804:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
4357:. Academy of Broadcasting Science. 2008-01-31. Archived from
4267:"Hacked Russian Files Reveal Propaganda Agreement With China"
97:
Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party
4503:
2767:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
107:
3888:
Role in regulating film, television, and internet content
3736:) is a ministry-level executive agency controlled by the
4265:
Hvistendahl, Mara; Kovalev, Alexey (December 30, 2022).
4235:"China tightens grip on media with regulator reshuffle"
4072:"China tightens grip on media with regulator reshuffle"
4039:"Media, Film, Publishing Put Under Direct CCP Control"
2249:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
408:
guo2 jia1 guang3 bo1 dian4 ying3 dian4 shi4 zong3 ju2
406:
392:
378:
311:
297:
283:
216:
202:
188:
6389:
Legal objections to pornography in the United States
3832:
to cooperate on news coverage and media narratives.
3061:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
618:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
313:
guo2 jia1 xin1 wen2 chu1 ban3 guang3 dian4 zong3 ju2
7020:
6921:
6906:
6894:
President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography
6881:
6786:
6765:
6720:
6604:
6513:
6459:
6418:
6397:
6374:
6226:
6163:
6085:
6049:
6006:
5947:
5881:
5590:
5282:
5080:
5031:
4998:
4955:
4839:
4825:
4802:
4795:
4648:
4593:
4584:
4575:
3880:and terrestrial 'gap fillers' to handheld devices.
3312:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
400:
386:
372:
365:
360:
342:
328:
323:
305:
291:
277:
270:
265:
247:
233:
228:
210:
196:
182:
175:
170:
152:
138:
129:
102:
92:
78:
71:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television
61:
43:
38:
7046:Legal status of drawn pornography depicting minors
3801:State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
1557:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
4298:"国家广播电视总局 公告公示 国家广播电视总局 文化和旅游部关于印发《网络主播行为规范》的通知"
3756:industries. Its current director is Cao Shumin.
7092:State Council of the People's Republic of China
4552:State Council of the People's Republic of China
3876:standard for digital video broadcast from both
3816:General Administration of Press and Publication
3809:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
3488:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
6477:Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act
4330:"China releases mobile TV industrial standard"
2715:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
722:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
6352:
5260:
4631:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
4531:
4332:(Press release). Interfax China. 2006-10-25.
3709:
2832:National Press and Publication Administration
1542:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
348:
334:
253:
239:
158:
144:
8:
6872:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group
4386:"China's mobile-TV spec similar to Europe's"
3730:National Radio and Television Administration
3411:International Development Cooperation Agency
2863:National Radio and Television Administration
2038:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1768:National Development & Reform Commission
1346:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1210:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
130:National Radio and Television Administration
20:National Radio and Television Administration
19:
6728:Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014
6275:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
4324:
4322:
4070:Pei, Li; Shepherd, Christian (2018-03-21).
3917:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1645:State Council (Central People's Government)
1255:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
6918:
6738:Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship
6717:
6456:
6394:
6359:
6345:
6337:
6311:
5267:
5253:
5245:
5028:
4799:
4590:
4581:
4538:
4524:
4516:
4508:
4379:
4377:
4375:
3716:
3702:
733:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
423:
394:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄕ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
357:
299:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣ´ ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
262:
167:
117:
30:
7051:Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children
6748:Possession of Extreme Pornographic Images
5233:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
3468:International Military Cooperation Office
2736:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1390:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
748:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
218:guo2 jia1 guang3 bo1 dian4 shi4 zong3 ju2
7055:Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
6975:Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996
3280:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3260:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2117:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1324:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
7102:Government agencies established in 1998
7061:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
7033:Debate regarding child pornography laws
3997:
3556:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2634:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2314:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
2270:
2213:
1826:
1640:
1586:
1058:
949:
738:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
426:
6844:Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
6467:Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance
4418:"Chip supports China's CMMB mobile TV"
3797:Ministry of Radio, Film and Television
3793:Ministry of Radio, Film and Television
3584:China and the World Trade Organization
3520:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2663:Public Security Organs People's Police
960:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
380:Guójiā Guǎngbò Diànyǐng Diànshì Zǒngjú
126:
18:
5183:
5058:
4089:
4087:
3003:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2952:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2695:State Security Organs People's Police
2257:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2190:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
2023:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
285:Guójiā Xīnwén Chūbǎn Guǎngdiàn Zǒngjú
7:
6733:British Board of Film Classification
6501:Pornography Victims Compensation Act
6321:
4215:from the original on 3 December 2022
4051:from the original on 3 December 2022
4032:
4030:
3865:China Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting
3443:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3265:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
6865:United States v. Extreme Associates
4718:Human Resources and Social Security
4462:from the original on April 27, 2022
3548:National Immigration Administration
2602:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2239:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
1997:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
798:General Principles of the Civil Law
16:Chinese supervisory board for media
4450:"China: TV Limits May Hit the Web"
3336:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
3018:Cyberspace Administration of China
1034:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
14:
6851:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
3589:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2455:Political Consultative Conference
2043:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
2028:Science and Technology Commission
1984:Training and Administration Dept.
1831:Central Military Commission (CMC)
1004:Scientific Outlook on Development
728:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
204:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄕ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
6320:
6310:
6301:
6300:
6289:
5910:Free-space optical communication
4546:
4448:Wong, Edward (January 6, 2012).
4037:Beach, Sophie (March 21, 2018).
3950:
3936:
3789:Ministry of Radio and Television
3676:
2842:State Council Information Office
2670:State Immigration Administration
2089:
2079:
2062:
2010:Discipline Inspection Commission
1532:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
743:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
436:
6384:Adult film industry regulations
4430:from the original on 2007-09-29
4398:from the original on 2007-09-29
4336:from the original on 2007-09-28
4308:from the original on 2022-07-29
4279:from the original on 2022-12-30
4247:from the original on 2022-12-03
4186:from the original on 2021-11-12
4016:from the original on 2024-02-29
4006:"China Appoints New NRTA Chief"
3837:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
3835:In June 2022, the NRTA and the
3785:Ministry of Culture Film Bureau
3493:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2878:China Global Television Network
2858:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2722:Bureau of Prison Administration
2291:People's Courts Judicial Police
2218:National Supervisory Commission
1299:Office of the General Secretary
6795:American Booksellers v. Hudnut
3612:China–European Union relations
3104:Special administrative regions
2298:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1537:Financial and Economic Affairs
407:
393:
379:
349:
335:
312:
298:
284:
254:
240:
217:
203:
189:
159:
145:
1:
6743:Obscene Publications Act 1959
4683:Industry and Information Tech
4384:Mike Clendenin (2006-12-18).
4164:Buckley, Chris (2018-03-21).
3976:List of banned films in China
3922:It issued a directive named "
3795:(MRFT) . On 25 June 1998 the
3738:Central Propaganda Department
3632:China–United States relations
3617:China–Latin America relations
3478:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
3074:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2817:Central Propaganda Department
2675:Local public security bureaus
2053:Offices Administration Agency
1562:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
190:Guójiā Guǎngbō Diànshì Zǒngjú
7087:Government agencies of China
6296:Telecommunication portal
6077:Telecommunications equipment
3579:China and the United Nations
3483:CCP International Department
3463:Ministry of National Defense
3390:Diplomatic missions of China
3250:Taiwan independence movement
2971:Publishing industry in China
2513:United Front Work Department
2358:Regular Disciplined Services
2348:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2154:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2136:Ministry of National Defense
1171:National Security Commission
1011:Harmonious Socialist Society
902:Death sentence with reprieve
876:Administrative Procedure Law
6472:Child Online Protection Act
5813:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
5215:Central People's Government
5090:Food and Strategic Reserves
4355:"TiMi Technologies Co. Ltd"
4205:"Anchoring Party Dominance"
3571:Community of Common Destiny
3361:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3231:Republic of China on Taiwan
2650:Ministry of Public Security
1971:Equipment Development Dept.
1138:Central Military Commission
7118:
6830:R v Glad Day Bookshops Inc
6496:Communications Decency Act
5517:Telecommunications history
4907:Complaints & Proposals
4817:Deputy Secretaries-General
3872:being similar to Europe's
3226:Political status of Taiwan
2682:Ministry of State Security
2385:Public Prosecutions Office
2185:Military reform since 2015
1797:Deputy Secretaries-General
1567:Social Development Affairs
1448:National People's Congress
986:Primary stage of socialism
954:Admission Oath (Article 6)
521:Current provincial leaders
49:; 6 years ago
7008:United States v. Williams
6753:Video Recordings Act 2010
6284:
6125:Public Switched Telephone
5937:telecommunication circuit
5898:Fiber-optic communication
5643:Francis Blake (telephone)
5438:Optical telecommunication
5206:
4922:International Development
4626:
4558:
4133:10.1007/978-3-030-91756-2
3769:China Radio International
3607:China–Caribbean relations
3191:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2890:China Radio International
2837:China Film Administration
2033:Strategic Planning Office
1763:Cabinet-level departments
855:Intellectual property law
418:
356:
261:
166:
134:
29:
24:
6036:Orbital angular-momentum
5473:Satellite communications
5312:Communications satellite
4484:South China Morning Post
4100:Rutgers University Press
3986:Film censorship in China
3761:China Central Television
3650:Administrative divisions
3431:Belt and Road Initiative
3128:Hong Kong SAR Government
3099:One country, two systems
3087:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2873:China Central Television
2392:Secretariat for Security
2068:People's Liberation Army
1809:most Central Enterprises
1552:Overseas Chinese Affairs
991:Four Cardinal Principles
344:Traditional Chinese
249:Traditional Chinese
154:Traditional Chinese
5915:Molecular communication
5738:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
5567:Undersea telegraph line
5302:Cable protection system
4728:Ecology and Environment
3746:state-owned enterprises
3742:Chinese Communist Party
3622:China–Pacific relations
3501:Chinese nationality law
2402:Unitary Police Services
2059:National armed forces:
1475:Council of Chairpersons
1331:Organization Department
1063:National Party Congress
768:Socialist law tradition
645:Organization Department
330:Simplified Chinese
235:Simplified Chinese
140:Simplified Chinese
6057:Communication protocol
5843:Charles Sumner Tainter
5658:Walter Houser Brattain
5603:Edwin Howard Armstrong
5411:Information revolution
5120:Forestry and Grassland
5062:☭ Central Party School
4416:Cai Yan (2007-03-29).
3966:Media history of China
3627:China–Russia relations
3597:China–Africa relations
3426:China Development Bank
3402:Foreign aid from China
3243:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3211:Cross-Strait relations
3204:Cross-Strait relations
3157:Mainland & HK CEPA
2607:People's organizations
2414:Public Security Police
2363:Hong Kong Police Force
2324:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2275:Supreme People's Court
2180:Military modernization
1958:Logistic Support Dept.
691:Previous constitutions
564:Communist Party leader
459:Leadership generations
6802:California v. Freeman
6031:Polarization-division
5763:Narinder Singh Kapany
5728:Erna Schneider Hoover
5648:Jagadish Chandra Bose
5628:Alexander Graham Bell
5359:online video platform
4942:Press and Publication
4917:Intellectual Property
4098:. New Brunswick, NJ:
3299:Taiwan Affairs Office
3150:Independence movement
3135:Politics of Hong Kong
2380:Court of Final Appeal
2341:Prosecutions Division
2336:Department of Justice
2329:Court of Final Appeal
2085:People's Armed Police
1778:National Audit Office
1409:Provincial committee
640:Collective leadership
635:Democratic centralism
516:Current state leaders
471:Hu–Wen Administration
6816:Miller v. California
6596:United Arab Emirates
6483:Custodian of Records
6368:Pornography legality
5873:Vladimir K. Zworykin
5833:Almon Brown Strowger
5803:Charles Grafton Page
5458:Prepaid mobile phone
5386:Electrical telegraph
5145:Traditional Medicine
5013:Development Research
4887:Financial Regulation
3851:plays in France, or
3765:China National Radio
3602:China–Arab relations
3534:Visa policy of China
3453:New Development Bank
3416:Ministry of Commerce
3179:Macau SAR Government
3092:Macau Liaison Office
2885:China National Radio
2577:Historical parties:
2397:Macau Security Force
1945:Political Work Dept.
1583:State representative
1527:Constitution and Law
1312:Central Guard Bureau
981:Deng Xiaoping Theory
758:Chinese legal system
573:State representative
535:Orders of precedence
498:20th Party Politburo
477:Xi–Li Administration
85:Cao Shumin, Director
7097:Mass media in China
7000:PROTECT Act of 2003
5823:Johann Philipp Reis
5582:Wireless revolution
5544:The Telephone Cases
5401:Hydraulic telegraph
4970:Hong Kong and Macau
4927:Healthcare Security
4879:Cert. & Accred.
4758:Culture and Tourism
4209:China Media Project
4044:China Digital Times
4010:China Media Project
3981:Censorship in China
3971:Mass media in China
3799:reorganized as the
3791:merged to form the
3380:Diplomatic missions
3352:Secretary-General:
3270:Chinese unification
3114:Hong Kong Basic Law
2984:Internet censorship
2942:Censorship in China
2702:Ministry of Justice
2234:Corruption in China
1606:Presidential Office
1245:Secretary-General:
1128:Central Secretariat
1029:Four Comprehensives
833:Labour Contract Law
763:Civil law tradition
600:Conference Chairman
489:4th Leadership Core
464:Succession of power
21:
6983:New York v. Ferber
6858:Stanley v. Georgia
6809:Jacobellis v. Ohio
6021:Frequency-division
5998:Telephone exchange
5868:Charles Wheatstone
5798:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
5773:Innocenzo Manzetti
5708:Reginald Fessenden
5443:Optical telegraphy
5276:Telecommunications
5186:☭ Central Archives
5180:National Archives
5008:Xinhua News Agency
4937:Government Offices
4455:The New York Times
4171:The New York Times
4123:Lin, Lisa (2022).
4094:Shi, Song (2023).
3894:reality television
3421:Exim Bank of China
3255:Anti-Secession Law
3145:Pro-democracy camp
2911:China News Service
2897:Xinhua News Agency
2460:National Committee
2375:Judiciary of Macau
2304:Prosecutor General
1517:Special Committees
1465:Standing Committee
1423:Deputy secretaries
1413:Standing committee
1356:Standing Committee
1317:Central Guard Unit
1115:Standing Committee
1019:Xi Jinping Thought
976:Mao Zedong Thought
892:Capital punishment
870:Administrative law
609:Commander-in-chief
582:Head of government
507:14th State Council
62:Preceding agencies
7074:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7011:
7002:
6995:
6986:
6977:
6902:
6901:
6761:
6760:
6509:
6508:
6485:
6334:
6333:
6072:Store and forward
6067:Data transmission
5981:Network switching
5932:Transmission line
5778:Guglielmo Marconi
5743:Internet pioneers
5608:Mohamed M. Atalla
5577:Whistled language
5242:
5241:
5187:
5160:Fire & Rescue
5140:Cultural Heritage
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5065:
5018:China Media Group
4859:Market Regulation
4812:Secretary-General
4791:
4790:
4723:Natural Resources
4644:
4643:
4618:Secretary-General
4211:. 20 April 2022.
4142:978-3-030-91755-5
3958:Television portal
3898:historical dramas
3843:Technical details
3726:
3725:
3665:Ethnic minorities
3566:Beijing Consensus
3506:Chinese passports
3346:Deputy Director:
3329:Foreign relations
3216:Chinese Civil War
3186:Politics of Macau
2979:Internet in China
2868:China Media Group
2807:Deputy Director:
2744:Urban Management
2502:Political parties
2489:Secretary-General
2476:Vice-Chairpersons
2210:Supervisory organ
2095:China Coast Guard
1929:Joint Staff Dept.
1840:supreme commander
1792:Secretary-General
1751:Secretary-General
1505:Secretary-General
1491:Vice-Chairpersons
1268:Deputy Director:
1223:Deputy Directors:
1104:Central Politburo
1084:General Secretary
1073:Central Committee
933:Principal leaders
591:Congress Chairman
483:Xi Administration
479:(2012–2017)
473:(2002–2012)
429:Politics of China
422:
421:
414:
413:
367:Standard Mandarin
319:
318:
272:Standard Mandarin
224:
223:
177:Standard Mandarin
125:
124:
93:Parent department
7109:
7005:
6998:
6989:
6980:
6973:
6919:
6718:
6481:
6457:
6395:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6338:
6324:
6323:
6314:
6313:
6304:
6303:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6165:Notable networks
6155:Wireless network
6095:Cellular network
6087:Types of network
6062:Computer network
5949:Network topology
5863:Thomas A. Watson
5718:Oliver Heaviside
5703:Philo Farnsworth
5678:Daniel Davis Jr.
5653:Charles Bourseul
5613:John Logie Baird
5322:Data compression
5317:Computer network
5269:
5262:
5255:
5246:
5219:constitutionally
5185:
5181:
5170:Medical Products
5165:Foreign Exchange
5105:Defense Industry
5060:
5056:
5029:
4975:Overseas Chinese
4881:
4874:
4867:
4800:
4613:State Councilors
4591:
4582:
4550:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4504:Official website
4489:
4488:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4381:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4326:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4091:
4082:
4081:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4002:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3896:programs and of
3718:
3711:
3704:
3683:China portal
3681:
3680:
3679:
3140:Pro-Beijing camp
3123:John Lee Ka-chiu
2780:Deputy Leaders:
2730:
2427:
2419:Judiciary Police
2410:
2168:Military history
2093:
2083:
2073:Theater commands
2066:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1872:
1865:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1716:State Councilors
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1650:Li Qiang Cabinet
1511:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1091:
998:Three Represents
971:Marxism–Leninism
897:Capital offences
787:List of statutes
542:Paramount leader
530:National leaders
440:
424:
410:
409:
396:
395:
382:
381:
358:
352:
351:
338:
337:
315:
314:
301:
300:
287:
286:
263:
257:
256:
243:
242:
220:
219:
206:
205:
192:
191:
168:
162:
161:
148:
147:
127:
121:
116:
113:
111:
109:
79:Agency executive
57:
55:
50:
34:
22:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7106:
7077:
7076:
7075:
7066:
7016:
6992:Osborne v. Ohio
6915:
6912:
6910:
6898:
6877:
6782:
6757:
6716:
6600:
6505:
6455:
6414:
6393:
6370:
6365:
6335:
6330:
6290:
6288:
6280:
6222:
6159:
6081:
6045:
6002:
5951:
5943:
5884:
5877:
5783:Robert Metcalfe
5638:Tim Berners-Lee
5586:
5406:Information Age
5278:
5273:
5243:
5238:
5202:
5150:Disease Control
5068:
5049:Social Sciences
5027:
4994:
4951:
4877:
4872:Standardization
4870:
4863:
4835:
4821:
4787:
4693:Public Security
4640:
4636:Auditor-General
4622:
4595:
4571:
4554:
4544:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4433:
4431:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4401:
4399:
4383:
4382:
4373:
4364:
4362:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4339:
4337:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4311:
4309:
4302:www.nrta.gov.cn
4296:
4295:
4291:
4282:
4280:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4250:
4248:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4189:
4187:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4143:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4110:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4036:
4035:
4028:
4019:
4017:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3890:
3862:
3860:CMMB deployment
3845:
3781:
3748:engaged in the
3722:
3693:
3689:Other countries
3677:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3660:Family planning
3645:
3637:
3636:
3593:
3575:
3561:Panda diplomacy
3552:
3497:
3474:
3459:
3398:
3386:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3290:Deputy Leader:
3276:
3206:
3196:
3195:
3170:Chief Executive
3165:Macao Basic Law
3161:
3119:Chief Executive
3110:
3056:
3055:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3012:
2975:
2938:
2826:
2811:
2803:
2788:
2776:
2762:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2724:
2711:
2691:
2659:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2623:Law enforcement
2612:
2611:
2596:
2570:
2472:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2421:
2404:
2371:
2353:Security Bureau
2320:
2310:
2287:
2269:
2268:
2267:Judicial organs
2263:
2253:
2245:
2230:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2175:Armed conflicts
2148:
2130:
2119:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1757:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1666:
1639:
1638:
1637:Executive organ
1633:
1628:
1602:
1585:
1584:
1547:Foreign Affairs
1503:
1487:
1455:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1406:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1249:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1204:
1185:
1180:
1158:
1150:
1122:
1082:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1013:
1006:
962:
948:
947:
921:
919:Communist Party
911:
910:
883:
866:
793:
781:Legislation Law
754:
724:
713:
681:
680:
660:
659:
624:Related systems
558:
454:
431:
402:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
307:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
212:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
106:
88:
74:
53:
51:
48:
39:Agency overview
17:
12:
11:
5:
7115:
7113:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7079:
7078:
7072:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7064:
7057:
7048:
7043:
7035:
7030:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7012:
7003:
6996:
6987:
6978:
6966:
6964:United Kingdom
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6925:
6923:
6916:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6891:
6885:
6883:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6798:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6775:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6724:
6722:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
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2959:Media of China
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2016:Zhang Shengmin
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6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6484:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6362:
6357:
6355:
6350:
6348:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6327:
6319:
6317:
6309:
6307:
6299:
6297:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6276:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6048:
6042:
6041:Code-division
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:Time-division
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:and switching
5950:
5946:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5904:
5903:optical fiber
5901:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5893:Coaxial cable
5891:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5808:Radia Perlman
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5698:Lee de Forest
5696:
5694:
5693:Thomas Edison
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Donald Davies
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5668:Claude Chappe
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:Smoke signals
5510:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5490:Semiconductor
5488:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5349:Digital media
5347:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5270:
5265:
5263:
5258:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5211:State Council
5209:
5208:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:Civil Service
5191:
5189:
5178:
5176:
5175:State Secrets
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5063:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4865:Anti-Monopoly
4862:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:People's Bank
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:Vice Premiers
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:State Council
4574:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4541:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4511:
4505:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4477:
4474:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4444:
4441:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4412:
4409:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4361:on 2009-02-25
4360:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4335:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4272:The Intercept
4268:
4261:
4258:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4119:
4116:
4111:
4109:9781978834736
4105:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4066:
4063:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3833:
3831:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Spokespersons
3373:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:Ding Xuexiang
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:Radio jamming
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2657:Wang Xiaohong
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2493:Wang Dongfeng
2490:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2111:State Council
2109:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:Zhong Shaojun
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:Departments:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:Vice Chairmen
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1810:
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1024:Chinese Dream
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7059:
7038:
7028:COPINE scale
7007:
6990:
6981:
6889:Meese Report
6870:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6807:
6800:
6793:
6520:
6410:South Africa
6008:Multiplexing
5883:Transmission
5848:Nikola Tesla
5838:Henry Sutton
5793:Samuel Morse
5723:Robert Hooke
5688:Amos Dolbear
5623:John Bardeen
5542:
5522:Telautograph
5426:Mobile phone
5381:Edholm's law
5364:social media
5297:Broadcasting
5198:Cryptography
5000:Institutions
4897:Radio and TV
4896:
4833:State Assets
4783:Audit Office
4482:
4476:
4464:. Retrieved
4453:
4443:
4432:. Retrieved
4421:
4411:
4400:. Retrieved
4389:
4363:. Retrieved
4359:the original
4349:
4338:. Retrieved
4310:. Retrieved
4301:
4292:
4281:. Retrieved
4270:
4260:
4249:. Retrieved
4238:
4229:
4217:. Retrieved
4208:
4199:
4188:. Retrieved
4169:
4159:
4124:
4118:
4095:
4075:
4065:
4053:. Retrieved
4042:
4018:. Retrieved
4009:
4000:
3944:China portal
3921:
3906:
3891:
3882:
3863:
3853:Crown Castle
3846:
3834:
3827:
3824:
3819:
3818:to form the
3813:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3783:In 1986 the
3782:
3773:
3758:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3655:Hukou system
2994:Great Cannon
2931:
2924:Global Times
2922:
2915:
2901:
2862:
2846:
2745:
2642:Chen Wenqing
2508:CCP (ruling)
2480:Top-ranked:
2448:United front
2048:Audit Office
1863:Zhang Youxia
1773:Central bank
1755:Wu Zhenglong
1732:Wu Zhenglong
1705:Liu Guozhong
1497:Li Hongzhong
1495:Top-ranked:
1160:Zhang Youxia
1054:Organization
941:Constitution
887:Criminal law
875:
847:Property Law
846:
841:Property law
832:
825:
814:Marriage Law
813:
805:
797:
780:
686:Constitution
671:Constitution
374:Hanyu Pinyin
279:Hanyu Pinyin
184:Hanyu Pinyin
6954:Philippines
6949:Netherlands
6911:pornography
6837:R v Peacock
6778:New Zealand
6677:Netherlands
6576:South Korea
6566:Philippines
6208:NPL network
5920:Radio waves
5858:Alfred Vail
5768:Hedy Lamarr
5753:Dawon Kahng
5713:Elisha Gray
5673:Yogen Dalal
5598:Nasir Ahmed
5532:Teleprinter
5396:Heliographs
5155:Mine Safety
5115:Immigration
5044:Engineering
5023:Meteorology
4990:Information
4932:Counsellors
4748:Agriculture
4668:Development
4650:Departments
4560:Incumbent (
3913:pornography
3902:time travel
3292:Wang Huning
3236:Taiwan Area
3174:Ho Iat-seng
3080:Xia Baolong
2933:China Today
2848:China Daily
2746:(chengguan)
2725: [
2640:Secretary:
2519:Shi Taifeng
2482:Shi Taifeng
2470:Wang Huning
2422: [
2405: [
2014:Secretary:
1977:Xu Xueqiang
1432:Party group
1381:Secretary:
1247:Wang Huning
1233:Wang Huning
809:(From 2021)
604:Wang Huning
556:Peng Liyuan
7081:Categories
6922:By country
6823:R v Butler
6541:Kazakhstan
6254:Antarctica
6213:Toasternet
6135:Television
5618:Paul Baran
5550:Television
5534:(teletype)
5527:Telegraphy
5505:transistor
5483:Phryctoria
5453:Photophone
5431:Smartphone
5421:Mass media
5054:Governance
4985:Cyberspace
4912:Statistics
4892:Securities
4841:Affiliated
4466:January 7,
4434:2007-04-14
4402:2007-04-14
4365:2008-06-08
4340:2007-04-14
4312:2022-07-25
4283:2022-12-30
4251:2022-12-03
4219:3 December
4190:2021-11-12
4055:3 December
4020:2023-05-21
3992:References
3878:satellites
3750:television
3342:Xi Jinping
3340:Director:
3303:Director:
3286:Xi Jinping
3078:Director:
3023:Director:
3008:Director:
2799:Director:
2786:Shen Yiqin
2760:Propaganda
2707:Minister:
2689:Chen Yixin
2687:Minister:
2655:Minister:
2224:Liu Jinguo
2222:Director:
2196:Xi Jinping
2003:Liu Faqing
2001:Director:
1988:Director:
1975:Director:
1962:Director:
1949:Director:
1938:Liu Zhenli
1920:Director:
1888:Liu Zhenli
1870:He Weidong
1846:Xi Jinping
1739:Shen Yiqin
1600:Xi Jinping
1290:Director:
1262:Xi Jinping
1260:Director:
1217:Xi Jinping
1215:Director:
1178:Xi Jinping
1176:Chairman:
1164:He Weidong
1148:Xi Jinping
1095:Xi Jinping
860:Patent law
826:Labour Law
820:Labour law
806:Civil Code
613:Xi Jinping
577:Xi Jinping
568:Xi Jinping
552:First lady
546:Xi Jinping
502:Xi Jinping
493:Xi Jinping
452:Leadership
350:國家廣播電影電視總局
336:国家广播电影电视总局
255:國家新聞出版廣電總局
241:国家新闻出版广电总局
6929:Australia
6773:Australia
6571:Singapore
6536:Hong Kong
6531:Indonesia
6238:Americas
6227:Locations
6198:Internet2
5959:Bandwidth
5663:Vint Cerf
5560:streaming
5538:Telephone
5478:Semaphore
5369:streaming
5032:Academies
4947:Religious
4773:Emergency
4738:Transport
4673:Education
4594:Executive
4180:0362-4331
4151:249726789
3849:TDF Group
3538:Hong Kong
3524:Hong Kong
3510:Hong Kong
3221:One China
3046:Hong Kong
2824:Li Shulei
2809:Li Shulei
2782:Li Shulei
2308:Ying Yong
2285:Zhang Jun
2281:President
1990:Wang Peng
1964:Zhang Lin
1880:Members:
1691:He Lifeng
1626:Han Zheng
1592:President
1576:Presidium
1485:Zhao Leji
1460:Elections
1418:Secretary
1366:Secretary
1337:Li Ganjie
1278:He Lifeng
1191:Zhao Leji
1041:Democracy
966:Communism
801:(to 2020)
650:Elections
595:Zhao Leji
6959:Portugal
6692:Portugal
6612:Bulgaria
6586:Thailand
6561:Pakistan
6556:Maldives
6551:Malaysia
6441:Colombia
6419:Americas
6306:Category
6193:Internet
6183:CYCLADES
6100:Ethernet
6050:Concepts
5974:terminal
5925:wireless
5748:Bob Kahn
5591:Pioneers
5416:Internet
5307:Cable TV
5231:denotes
5039:Sciences
4965:Research
4854:Taxation
4796:Agencies
4768:Veterans
4753:Commerce
4566:Li Qiang
4460:Archived
4428:Archived
4423:EE Times
4396:Archived
4391:EE Times
4334:Archived
4306:Archived
4277:Archived
4245:Archived
4213:Archived
4184:Archived
4049:Archived
4014:Archived
3930:See also
3909:violence
3787:and the
3406:to China
3394:in China
3366:Minister
3348:Li Qiang
3305:Song Tao
3284:Leader:
3065:Leader:
2772:Leader:
2466:Chairman
2194:Leader:
2146:Dong Jun
2142:Minister
2128:Li Qiang
2124:Chairman
1951:Miao Hua
1895:Miao Hua
1836:Chairman
1664:Li Qiang
1481:Chairman
1394:Leader:
1270:Li Qiang
1227:Li Qiang
1187:Li Qiang
1144:Chairman
945:ideology
586:Li Qiang
511:Li Qiang
388:Bopomofo
293:Bopomofo
198:Bopomofo
160:國家廣播電視總局
146:国家广播电视总局
25:国家广播电视总局
6766:Oceania
6712:Ukraine
6657:Ireland
6652:Iceland
6647:Hungary
6637:Germany
6627:Finland
6622:Estonia
6617:Denmark
6446:Jamaica
6405:Nigeria
6326:Commons
6316:Outline
6269:Oceania
6188:FidoNet
6173:ARPANET
5986:circuit
5555:digital
5284:History
5125:Railway
5110:Tobacco
5082:Bureaus
4957:Offices
4849:Customs
4827:Special
4733:Housing
4713:Finance
4708:Justice
4678:Science
4663:Defense
4658:Foreign
4603:Premier
4596:meeting
4586:Members
4569:Cabinet
4240:Reuters
4077:Reuters
3779:History
3740:of the
3370:Wang Yi
3354:Wang Yi
2709:He Rong
2102:Militia
1658: (
1656:Premier
1610:Chief:
1303:Chief:
926:History
103:Website
52: (
6934:Canada
6707:Sweden
6697:Russia
6687:Poland
6682:Norway
6667:Latvia
6642:Greece
6632:France
6605:Europe
6591:Turkey
6581:Taiwan
6451:Mexico
6436:Canada
6426:Brazil
6398:Africa
6264:Europe
6234:Africa
6218:Usenet
6178:BITNET
6115:Mobile
5991:packet
5500:MOSFET
5495:device
5292:Beacon
5221:since
5184:a.k.a.
5095:Energy
5059:a.k.a.
4980:Taiwan
4763:Health
4688:Ethnic
4178:
4149:
4139:
4106:
3874:DVB-SH
3767:, and
3010:Cai Qi
2822:Head:
2801:Cai Qi
2774:Cai Qi
2517:Head:
1612:Cai Qi
1509:Liu Qi
1335:Head:
1305:Cai Qi
1292:Cai Qi
1239:Cai Qi
1202:Cai Qi
1195:Cai Qi
943:&
44:Formed
7021:Other
6944:Japan
6939:India
6909:Child
6882:Other
6787:Cases
6702:Spain
6672:Malta
6662:Italy
6546:Japan
6526:India
6521:China
6431:Chile
6247:South
6242:North
6203:JANET
6140:Telex
6130:Radio
5969:Nodes
5964:Links
5885:media
5463:Radio
5448:Pager
5376:Drums
5342:video
5337:image
5327:audio
4902:Sport
4743:Water
4703:Civil
4147:S2CID
3869:China
3754:radio
3542:Macau
3528:Macau
3514:Macau
3448:BRICS
3051:Macau
2729:]
2551:CPWDP
2541:CNDCA
2426:]
2409:]
1934:Chief
1396:Li Xi
1370:Li Xi
110:.nrta
7041:test
7039:Dost
6913:laws
6514:Asia
6376:Laws
6259:Asia
6145:UUCP
6105:ISDN
5223:1954
5135:Post
5100:Data
4562:14th
4468:2012
4221:2022
4176:ISSN
4137:ISBN
4104:ISBN
4057:2022
3752:and
3734:NRTA
3728:The
2587:CDSP
2566:TDSL
2556:CZGP
2546:CAPD
2531:RCCK
1674:list
1660:list
1596:list
1469:14th
1452:14th
1360:20th
1350:20th
1132:20th
1119:20th
1108:20th
1088:list
1077:20th
1067:20th
775:Laws
709:1978
704:1975
699:1954
112:.gov
54:2018
47:2018
6150:WAN
6120:NGN
6110:LAN
5391:Fax
5332:DCT
4564:):
4129:doi
3803:.
2592:YCP
2582:KMT
2536:CDL
1842:):
1662:):
1598:):
676:Law
114:.cn
108:www
7083::
7053:,
6721:UK
6460:US
5213:=
4458:.
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4426:.
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2727:zh
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