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so the question of low fertility rates was not explored. The initial results showed enormous differences in birth outcomes between different classes in
Britain - for example, the babies from mothers in the lowest social class were 70% more likely to be born dead than in the highest social class. The
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and the
National Birthday Trust Fund. The survey began with interviews of 13 687 mothers who had given birth in the England, Wales and Scotland during a week in March 1946 (91% of births that week). Originally this survey was intended as a one-off project and was designed to answer questions such
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in 1948. The survey continued with a sample (which excluded illegitimate children and twins) of 5 362 of the children using regular follow-ups to explore the impact of a
National Health Service on health and to explore differences in child development by factors like social class, health and
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as;why had the national fertility rate in
Britain been consistently dropping?; were the costs of giving birth a deterrent to having children?; and how well were the existing midwifery and obstetric medical services in Britain working?
24:(MRC) longitudinal survey of people born in Britain in March 1946. It is "the longest continually running major birth cohort study in the world and is one of the longest-running studies of human development. "
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education. As of 2016 it has continued and has itself developed into a study of ageing. The regularly updated information about this cohort also enables comparison with data from
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316:"Cohort Profile: Updating the cohort profile for the MRC National Survey of Health and Development: a new clinic-based data collection for ageing research"
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Kuh, Diana; Pierce, Mary; Adams, Judith; Deanfield, John; Ekelund, Ulf; Friberg, Peter; Ghosh, Arjun K.; Harwood, Nikki; Hughes, Alun (1 February 2011).
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99:). In 2016, the survey was operating under the MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing (which was established in 2008) and based in
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The mission of the Unit is to realise the scientific potential of the NSHD as a world class, interdisciplinary life course study by:
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The 1946 birth cohort study (which became known later as
National Survey of Health & Development) was set up by
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less than a year after the end of the second world war. The original promoters of this survey had been the
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Members of the 1946 birth cohort held 65th and 70th birthday party celebrations in 2011 and 2016.
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188:"Cohort Profile: The 1946 National Birth Cohort (MRC National Survey of Health and Development)"
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and at the
University of Bristol), and then the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health at
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Transfer of knowledge to policymakers, health practitioners, and other research users
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Wadsworth, Michael; Kuh, Diana; Richards, Marcus; Hardy, Rebecca (1 February 2006).
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results from this survey influenced the decisions made when setting up the
British
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Unknown to the project initiators, this project coincided with the start of the
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Scientific discovery of life course influences on normal and healthy ageing
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Pearson, Helen (1 March 2011). "Epidemiology: Study of a lifetime".
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524:. UK: Allan Lane and imprint of Penguin Books. p. 399.
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450:"Health study – why we owe so much to the class of '46"
575:UCL Department of Epidemiology and Public Health
565:MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing web-site
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378:. University of Cambridge. 14 March 2011
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192:International Journal of Epidemiology
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64:other longitudinal studies in Britain
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600:Child welfare in the United Kingdom
544:. UK: Arrow Books Ltd. p. 64.
111:, directed by Professor Diana Kuh.
83:The NSHD was formerly based at the
372:"Happy children make happy adults"
38:Population Investigation Committee
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570:Medical Research Council UK (MRC)
448:Robin, McKie (27 February 2016).
235:Watts, Geoff (15 February 2011).
135:2007–2017: Professor Diana Kuh
42:Royal College of Obstetricians
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595:Society of the United Kingdom
484:"The Haves and the Have Nots"
482:Hymowitz, Kay (6 June 2016).
87:(under the direction of Dr.
131:Professor Michael Wadsworth
97:Professor Michael Wadsworth
79:Promotion of healthy ageing
54:post-World War II baby boom
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85:London School of Economics
44:and some funding from the
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590:British medical research
138:2017–Present: Professor
95:(under the direction of
22:Medical Research Council
615:National Health Service
520:Pearson, Helen (2016).
59:National Health Service
237:"In for the long haul"
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411:2011Natur.471...20P
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40:with help from the
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