559:. These leaders broke off from the NNC and formed the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) as a new separatist organisation. NSCN formed an underground Naga Federal Government having both civil and military wings. Later, a disagreement surfaced within the group's leaders over the issue of commencing dialogue with the Indian government. On 30 April 1988, the NSCN split into two factions; the NSCN-K led by Khaplang, and the NSCN-IM, led by Chishi Swu and Muivah. The split was accompanied by a spate of violence and clashes between the factions. In 1997, ceasefire agreements were made between the factions of the NSCN and India. Later, NSCN-K abrogated the ceasefire agreement.
563:
of the NSCN-K and a personal secretary to founder
Khaplang was expelled from the group after disagreements over its ceasefire agreement. The NSCN-R, wanted to continue with the ceasefire maintaining that "violence has never served a good purpose and the Naga political problem can only be resolved through peace and negotiation" while Khaplang had it abrogated because the "14 years of ceasefire between NSCN-K and India has become a mockery and futile exercise." Opposed to militant activities, the primary agenda of the NSCN-R would be to "develop a sense of brotherhood among the Naga family and to rebuild the trust and faith among the Naga society."
357:
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Home, Finance, and
Foreign Affairs. Moreover, there are five other minor Ministries including Education, Information and Publicity, Forests and Minerals, Law and Justice, and Religious Affairs. The most prominent among the group's nine Ministries is its "Home Ministry", which it considers to be "a replacement of the Indian state machinery". The heads of 11 administrative regions report to the head of this Home Ministry, referred to by the group as the "Kilo Kilonser". The devolution of the administrative arms of the organisation goes down to the town and village levels.
286:
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42:
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344:
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government, however, rejected Indian government claims. According to
Myanmar government officials, the operation against NSCN insurgents took place entirely on the Indian side of the border and Indian troops did not cross into Myanmar. NSCN-K also rejected India's claims. According to NSCN-K, Indian
562:
On 6 April 2015, a new faction of the NSCN was formed. Y. Wangtin Konyak and P. Tikhak officially announced the formation of a new Naga political group going by the name "National
Socialist Council of Nagaland (Reformation)" or NSCN-R. The decision came after Konyak, a senior minister, or Kilonser,
639:
state, group leader
Thuingaleng Muviah clarified that there had been a misunderstanding and that the slogan was not a law but rather was an aspiration of the group as more than 95% of Naga people are converted Christians. Muviah stated, " Naga State has to be secular, if it is not secular then we
699:
Politically, the NSCN has divided its area of influence into 11 administrative regions based on sub-tribe considerations and administrative convenience. In many areas, it runs a parallel government in opposition to the recognized Indian government. There are four major NSCN Ministries – Defence,
643:
NSCN-IM, though it has signed a peace agreement with the
Government of India, claims to uphold the founding objectives of the NSCM, with the integration of all the contiguous Naga areas under one administration being its prime goal. NSCN-K continues to engage in militant insurgency with its goal
758:
provide financial support and weaponry to the NSCN. Knowledge of China's role in the Naga insurgency was expanded after the 2019 arrest of NSCN-IM leader
Anthony Shimray. After his arrest, Shimray alleged that he was tasked by Chinese intelligence agencies to gather intelligence on Indian troop
603:
often unintelligible to the others. Unification of all Naga tribes under one administration and the secession of Naga populated areas from India through militant means was listed as one of the main objectives of the organisation. In the organisation's manifesto it stated that it "stands for
707:
called the
Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland (GPRN), which interacts with formal and non-formal world bodies and media. The GPRN has sent emissaries abroad, mainly to countries that have unfriendly relations with India, to garner support and raise funds for their cause.
695:
served the
Chairman of NSCN-K. In February 2019, Qhehezu Tuccu was unanimously elected as the Chairman of the NSCN-IM. The post had been vacant since the death of Chishi Swu. At the same meeting, Tongmeth Wangnao was elected as the vice-chairman of the NSCN-IM.
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The NSCN takes a 12% extortion from the government employees living in NSCN areas and collects a fixed house tax from local population. For shops and commercial establishments operating in NSCN areas, the extortion rate starts at a minimum of 5%.
870:
In mid-July 2019, NSCN-IM militants opposed the implementation of the
Register of Indigenous Inhabitants of Nagaland (RIIN); the group alleges that the push to implement the RIIN is "contradictory" to the inherent rights of the Naga people.
2038:
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Drug trafficking and extortion are believed to be major sources of income for the NSCN. The group retains 70% of the income it generates while the remaining 30% is distributed to smaller ethnic insurgent groups operating in NSCN areas.
2371:
719:
The NSCN has patronised smaller militant groups in Northeast India, training the groups in warfare and intelligence methods and providing them with logistics for waging war against India. The group has connections to India's
2068:
3152:
2219:
1657:
1518:
Nine militant groups of the northeast, including the NSCN-Khaplang and the ULFA faction led by Paresh Baruah, have come together to form a new unified front during a meeting held recently in Myanmar, security sources
594:
The founding objective of the NSCN was to establish a separate Naga State (Nagalim) by unifying all the Naga-inhabited areas in the North East of India and Northern Burma. Although, the Nagas are divided into various
1505:
1433:
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1783:
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867:. In response to the ambush, the Indian Army launched various operations against the NSCN, which resulted in the confiscation of NSCN weapons and the detention of five suspected members of the group.
2309:
1877:
814:
troops did not attack any camp belonging to NSCN-K and the group did not suffer any losses. NSCN-K also challenged the Indian Army to display the dead bodies of those killed during the operation.
3172:
2249:
2030:
2955:
99:
1550:
1933:
1989:
2935:
2363:
3167:
1813:
2341:
2189:
2128:
1722:
1473:
2015:
2060:
885:, a British newspaper, claimed that the NSCN-K had previously been backed by India's intelligence agencies to divide other Naga separatist groups and weaken the Naga insurgency.
2460:
2211:
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2978:
785:
411:
3063:
2279:
1501:
725:
575:
1959:
1196:
1113:
1835:
1775:
1752:
1572:
1322:
1068:
3127:
744:
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2794:
2477:
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2614:
2090:
2301:
1867:
3142:
721:
302:
841:, and NSCN-K. In February, Burmese troops stormed the NSCN-K headquarters in Taga. The Indian Army reciprocated by starting a major operation against the
1899:
1154:
460:(Burma). The main aim of the organisation is allegedly to establish a sovereign Naga state, "Nagalim", which would consist of all the areas inhabited by
2241:
2158:
2634:
1221:
Can God Save My Village?: A Theological Study of Identity among the Tribal People of North-East India with a Special Reference to the Kukis of Manipur
574:, Home Minister Rajnath Singh, and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval. Also in 2015, NSCN-K became affiliated with a militia organization named the
1046:
963:
888:
NSCN-IM has been accused of killing innocent people, including Nagas, who speak against their aims or ideology. In September 2021, Athuan Abonmai, a
3102:
2714:
2638:
2453:
2401:
1534:
1925:
740:
472:
provide financial support and weaponry to the NSCN. Drug trafficking and extortion are believed to be other major sources of income for the NSCN.
2505:
1019:
1411:
3147:
3137:
1981:
857:
2708:
2684:
1608:
1347:
1297:
1229:
838:
805:
convoy, killing 18 soldiers. On 10 June, India claimed that, in response to the ambush, it had conducted strikes against NSCN-K camps inside
3035:
2331:
1805:
3112:
3023:
2678:
2181:
2120:
1714:
809:, and inflicted significant casualties. Indian media reported that around 38 militants belonging to NSCN-K were killed in the strikes. The
500:
1168:
3132:
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2011:
1463:
1235:
736:
609:
422:
375:
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3122:
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2608:
1265:
853:
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1687:
631:
and revolutionary socialism". According to the NSCN manifesto, their slogan is "Nagaland for Christ". However, in an interview with
2847:
2530:
582:
of Northeast Indian militant groups, and shortly after broke off peace talks with the Indian government. The UNLFW carried out the
3187:
2719:
2564:
1129:
Pakistan's Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) now provides a large component of finance, arms and logistic support to the NSCN-IM.
830:
504:
2271:
2852:
2783:
834:
2396:
1955:
1192:
527:
during the 19th century. After India's independence, several Naga leaders tried to secede from India. In 1975, the separatist
3182:
3056:
2965:
2897:
2812:
2753:
2594:
2520:
1486:
Bhattacharya told TOI, "We are taking UNLFW very seriously since it has brought several militant outfits under one umbrella."
1353:
993:
937:
635:, a British public broadcaster, in 2005, when asked about the slogan "Nagaland for Christ" and if the Naga State will be a
3117:
2973:
2802:
2704:
906:
901:
389:
1744:
1634:
3177:
3107:
3076:
2872:
2644:
406:
333:
192:
2739:
2729:
1339:
Political dissent: an international guide to dissident, extra-parliamentary, guerrilla, and illegal political movements
2945:
2550:
401:
2663:
2950:
2887:
2837:
2698:
1096:
596:
691:, the founders of NSCN-IM, served as the inaugural Chairman and General Secretary of the group, respectively, and
3157:
2930:
2862:
2807:
2733:
2724:
2654:
2495:
763:
busted an NSCN spy camp in Kekru Naga village. An additional four camps were targeted by Indian security forces.
17:
2892:
2867:
2832:
2773:
2688:
2560:
628:
1903:
1144:
2857:
2779:
2514:
2499:
2489:
2150:
795:
532:
290:
2993:
1015:
2877:
2624:
2535:
2510:
1042:
600:
971:
3051:
3018:
3006:
2763:
2629:
528:
202:
2429:
2418:
3001:
2759:
2598:
2584:
2822:
2648:
2580:
2570:
2544:
798:
789:
704:
583:
536:
496:
394:
329:
1658:"Integration of all the contiguous Naga areas is the legitimate right of the Naga people: NSCN-IM"
1288:
2940:
2694:
2575:
2540:
2525:
1468:
1403:
1316:
688:
548:
492:
218:
63:
1434:"Government signs landmark Nagaland peace treaty with NSCN(I-M) in presence of PM Narendra Modi"
2121:"Terrorism Update Details – 11-persons-including-npp-mla-killed-in-ambush-in-arunachal-pradesh"
1178:
612:
through the National Socialist Council and the practice of democracy within the organisation".
3013:
1604:
1598:
1542:
1395:
1343:
1225:
1062:
669:
567:
223:
170:
41:
1219:
2769:
1387:
198:
1257:
2983:
2882:
2619:
2433:
2422:
2405:
829:, cooperating to target several militant groups along the Indo-Burma border including the
716:
Over the years, the NSCN has developed extensive linkages both within and outside India.
684:
653:
552:
540:
520:
519:" is used as a collective term for several ethnic tribes living on the Himalayan Range in
488:
453:
55:
2438:
2988:
2925:
864:
692:
624:
556:
480:
179:
127:
59:
2182:"Arunachal Pradesh: NPP MLA Tirong Aboh, son among 11 shot dead by unknown assailants"
3096:
2827:
2336:
1407:
881:
571:
524:
672:. Outside of India, the NSCN has operated in the Naga-inhabited regions of northern
2920:
2604:
729:
620:
579:
539:. Some of the NNC leaders disapproved of this peace treaty: these leaders included
1502:"Nine miltant [sic] groups of NE form united front with Chinese blessings"
1391:
544:
1337:
2485:
1840:
1375:
929:
889:
860:
842:
802:
760:
516:
461:
2842:
1624:
210:
1776:"Undesignated hideouts of NSCN busted in Manipur; arms, ammunition recovered"
1715:"Nagaland: Rebel group NSCN(IM) elects new chairperson, deputy for six years"
1546:
1399:
863:
and his son, were killed in an ambush by militants on Khonsa-Deomali road in
656:, with the group having its strongest influence and presence in the state of
495:. Smaller factions comprise the rest of the NSCN. In 2015, in response to an
2031:"NSCN(K) challenges Indian Army to display bodies of those killed in attack"
1872:
1173:
636:
605:
735:
The group has opened up contacts with international organizations like the
664:. It additionally maintains presences in Nagaland's neighbouring states of
2091:"Myanmar's army is increasingly turning to India for training and weapons"
3081:
2242:"NSCN-IM Operative, Four Others Nabbed by Assam Police with 15 Lakh Cash"
1149:
818:
755:
657:
570:
for peace with the Government of India in the presence of Prime Minister
469:
361:
278:
143:
131:
2415:
2061:"Armies of India, Myanmar target NE militants in coordinated operation"
1836:"Insergents [sic] Group National Socialist Council of Nagaland"
1629:
846:
810:
806:
673:
661:
457:
349:
183:
152:
2555:
616:
206:
1806:"Army Dismantles Hidden Camp Of Insurgent Group NSCN(IM) In Manipur"
892:
man from Grace Colony, was kidnapped and killed by NSCN-IM members.
644:
being the separation of Naga populated areas from the Indian Union.
599:
whose numbers and populations are unclear. They each speak distinct
499:, India designated the NSCN-K as a terrorist organization under the
1258:"Government declares NSCN (K) as terrorist organization under UAPA"
2212:"Army seizes huge cache of arms,ammunition of NSCN(IM) in Manipur"
751:
665:
566:
On 3 August 2015, NSCN-IM leaders Isak Swu and T. Muivah signed a
465:
436:
324:
265:
174:
165:
161:
156:
147:
2302:"NSCN-IM opposes Register of Indigenous Inhabitants of Nagaland"
1114:"National Socialist Council of Nagaland – Isak-Muivah (NSCN-IM)"
2442:
586:, in which 18 Indian soldiers were killed and 15 were wounded.
632:
452:) is a Naga militant and separatist group operating mainly in
3153:
Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
1982:"Government denies India operation took place inside Myanmar"
1688:"6 Naga insurgents killed in 'gunfight' with Indian military"
1097:"NSCN-Reformation cadres threaten to join anti-truce faction"
817:
In February and June 2019, the Indian Army and the Myanmar's
2151:"Politician, family members among 11 killed in India ambush"
464:
in Northeast India and northwest Myanmar. India claims that
2956:
United National Liberation Front of Western South East Asia
1926:"Myanmar operation: 70 commandos finish task in 40 minutes"
1535:"Myanmar operation: 70 commandos finish task in 40 minutes"
1376:"Ceasefires and State Order-Making in Naga Northeast India"
100:
United National Liberation Front of Western South East Asia
2426:
1573:"Manifesto of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland"
2936:
Federal Political Negotiation and Consultative Committee
1868:"No extortion, only legitimate taxes levied: NSCN (IM)"
1464:"UNLFW: The new name for terror in NE – Times of India"
759:
deployments in northeastern India. On 7 July 2019, the
2012:"Myanmar denies Indian Army raid inside its territory"
1193:"National Socialist Council of Nagaland – Isak-Muivah"
1083:"Nagaland: Over 1000 new recruits in NSCN-U this year"
994:"Naga Peace Accord: NSCN(IM) starts Recruitment Drive"
924:
922:
2397:
National Socialist Council of Nagaland – Isak-Muivah
2364:"Former ZB president Athuan Abonmai found shot dead"
3173:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
3044:
2964:
2911:
2793:
2476:
2272:"NSCN (IM) 'major' arrested in Tirap massacre case"
1745:"Tuccu elected NSCN (I-M) chairman, Tongmeth as VC"
1296:. New Delhi: Ministry of Home Affairs. p. 17.
786:
2015 Indian counter-insurgency operation in Myanmar
421:
412:
2015 Indian counter-insurgency operation in Myanmar
383:
310:
251:
237:
229:
217:
191:
137:
122:
106:
95:
77:
69:
51:
34:
576:United Liberation Front of Western South East Asia
46:Flag of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland
1900:"NSCN (K) camps busted along Indo-Myanmar border"
608:." On political institution, it believes in "the
18:National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang)
1625:"Hardtalk India T Muiva 29.4.2005.MPG – YouTube"
627:has described NSCN's ideology as "a mixture of
3168:Organisations designated as terrorist by India
3064:Union Peace Conference – 21st Century Panglong
1496:
1494:
745:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
2454:
1336:Degenhardt, Henry W.; Day, Alan John (1983),
1177:. Chennai, India. 2 July 2004. Archived from
1145:"Pakistan and the Naxalite Movement in India"
615:The NSCN has been widely described as both a
8:
1956:"70 commandos involved in Myanmar operation"
1600:Let Freedom Ring?: Story of Naga Nationalism
1529:
1527:
750:It is alleged by the Indian government that
1321:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1067:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
957:
955:
2461:
2447:
2439:
1287:Chapter 2, Annual Report 2016 -17 (2017).
1139:
1137:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
523:, which were brought under the control of
475:There are two major factions of the NSCN,
31:
2332:"India's north-east: The spoils of peace"
1108:
1106:
852:On 21 May 2019, 11 people including the
531:(NNC) renounced violence and signed the
27:Naga separatist group of Northeast India
1603:. Bibliophile South Asia. p. 175.
1422:– via White Rose Research Online.
918:
741:Working Group on Indigenous Populations
2374:from the original on 11 September 2022
2312:from the original on 25 September 2019
2282:from the original on 25 September 2019
2252:from the original on 25 September 2019
2222:from the original on 25 September 2019
2192:from the original on 25 September 2019
2131:from the original on 25 September 2019
1816:from the original on 25 September 2019
1786:from the original on 25 September 2019
1314:
1224:. Langham Monographs. pp. 41–42.
1169:"Police, NSCN militants exchange fire"
1060:
962:Dholabhai, Nishit (18 February 2011).
940:from the original on 23 September 2018
446:National Socialist Council of Nagaland
35:National Socialist Council of Nagaland
3128:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
2470:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
1199:from the original on 27 November 2017
1016:"Is China Backing Indian Insurgents?"
839:National Democratic Front of Boroland
743:. It is additionally a member of the
507:labels NSCN a major insurgent group.
456:, with minor activities in northwest
7:
1755:from the original on 6 February 2020
1374:Waterman, Alex (16 September 2020).
1218:Jangkholam Haokip (14 August 2014).
835:United Liberation Front of Assam (I)
501:Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
2041:from the original on 11 August 2021
1962:from the original on 2 October 2016
1637:from the original on 11 August 2021
1444:from the original on 22 August 2017
1414:from the original on 11 August 2021
1356:from the original on 23 August 2019
1268:from the original on 7 January 2017
1049:from the original on 7 October 2018
1022:from the original on 11 August 2021
737:United Nations Human Rights Council
497:attack on an army convoy in Manipur
376:al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent
3143:Left-wing militant groups in India
2344:from the original on 9 August 2015
2071:from the original on 17 April 2021
2018:from the original on 14 June 2015.
1992:from the original on 4 August 2019
1476:from the original on 10 April 2018
1303:from the original on 24 April 2018
1238:from the original on 7 August 2021
1157:from the original on 1 March 2021.
25:
2416:Related Information/news for NSCN
2161:from the original on 16 July 2019
2101:from the original on 10 June 2021
1936:from the original on 15 June 2015
1725:from the original on 22 July 2019
1713:Scroll Staff (12 February 2019).
1694:from the original on 11 July 2020
1668:from the original on 3 April 2020
1553:from the original on 6 March 2018
1508:from the original on 12 June 2018
970:. Calcutta, India. Archived from
703:The group has also established a
2979:China–Myanmar border (1960–1961)
1880:from the original on 12 May 2021
1848:from the original on 13 May 2021
831:Kamtapur Liberation Organisation
429:
369:
355:
342:
317:
296:
284:
271:
258:
40:
3103:1980 establishments in Nagaland
1774:Abhishek Bhalla (7 July 2019).
722:Naxalite–Maoist militant groups
640:would be betraying ourselves."
423:Designated as a terrorist group
3057:Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement
2180:Indrajit Kundu (21 May 2019).
2029:Singh, Bikash (11 June 2015).
1577:South Asia Intelligence Review
1118:South Asia Intelligence Review
1:
3148:Maoist organisations in India
3138:Insurgency in Northeast India
1902:. 9 June 2015. Archived from
1656:Singh, Bikash (1 July 2018).
1392:10.1080/13533312.2020.1821365
1014:Lyle Morris (22 March 2011).
907:Separatist movements of India
902:Insurgency in Northeast India
821:carried out joint operations
390:Insurgency in Northeast India
3077:Internal conflict in Myanmar
407:Internal conflict in Myanmar
3113:Christian terrorism in Asia
1597:A. S. Atai Shimray (2005).
964:"NSCN wants swift solution"
794:On 4 June 2015, NSCN-K and
402:Ethnic conflict in Nagaland
3204:
3133:Far-left politics in India
2951:Three Brotherhood Alliance
1380:International Peacekeeping
783:
660:and the hill districts of
654:northeastern part of India
610:dictatorship of the people
454:northeastern part of India
3163:Nationalist organizations
3123:Communist militant groups
3072:
2931:Chin Brotherhood Alliance
1342:, Gale Research Company,
83:31 January 1980
39:
2368:www.thesangaiexpress.com
1440:. India. 3 August 2015.
680:Leadership and structure
629:evangelical Christianity
505:Ministry of Home Affairs
3188:Socialist organizations
854:National People's Party
796:Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup
724:and is a member of the
291:Zomi Revolutionary Army
219:Political position
652:The NSCN is active in
303:Naxalite–Maoist groups
3183:Separatism in Myanmar
2974:Communist (1948–1988)
930:"Nagaland for Christ"
529:Naga National Council
203:Christian nationalism
3118:Communism in Myanmar
2432:7 April 2014 at the
2421:7 April 2014 at the
1751:. 11 February 2019.
1153:. 18 November 2010.
858:Legislative Assembly
3178:Separatism in India
3108:Christian communism
2276:The Arunachal Times
1085:. 21 November 2019.
790:2015 Manipur ambush
705:government-in-exile
590:Objectives and aims
584:2015 Manipur ambush
568:framework agreement
537:Government of India
487:, which was led by
479:, which was led by
395:2015 Manipur ambush
330:Indian Armed Forces
233:Nagaland for Christ
138:Active regions
2941:Federal Union Army
1469:The Times of India
1438:The Economic Times
1181:on 20 August 2004.
1041:O2 (6 June 2013).
934:The Morung Express
767:Sources of funding
689:Thuingaleng Muivah
623:group. Journalist
549:Thuingaleng Muivah
493:Thuingaleng Muivah
79:Dates of operation
73:Thuingaleng Muivah
64:Thuingaleng Muivah
3090:
3089:
2946:Northern Alliance
1633:. 19 March 2012.
1610:978-81-85002-61-3
1504:. 24 April 2015.
1349:978-0-582-90255-8
1290:Internal Security
1231:978-1-78368-981-1
996:. 26 August 2015.
936:. 28 April 2017.
670:Arunachal Pradesh
648:Area of operation
545:Sumi (Sema) tribe
442:
441:
241:~5,000 (NSCN-IM)
171:Arunachal Pradesh
16:(Redirected from
3195:
3158:Naga nationalism
2463:
2456:
2449:
2440:
2427:KanglaOnline.com
2402:Northeast Echoes
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2308:. 13 July 2019.
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2278:. 16 July 2019.
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2248:. 30 June 2019.
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2218:. 13 July 2019.
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2067:. 16 June 2019.
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2014:. 11 June 2015.
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1988:. 11 June 2015.
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1958:. 10 June 2015.
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1932:. 10 June 2015.
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1690:. 11 July 2020.
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1541:. 10 June 2015.
1531:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1460:
1454:
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1419:
1371:
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1100:
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1079:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1038:
1032:
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1029:
1027:
1018:. The Diplomat.
1011:
998:
997:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
959:
950:
949:
947:
945:
926:
435:
433:
432:
384:Battles and wars
374:
373:
372:
360:
359:
358:
348:
346:
345:
323:
321:
320:
301:
300:
299:
289:
288:
287:
277:
275:
274:
264:
262:
261:
243:<500 (NSCN-K)
213:
199:Naga nationalism
90:
88:
80:
44:
32:
21:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3068:
3040:
2966:Armed conflicts
2960:
2907:
2789:
2472:
2467:
2434:Wayback Machine
2423:Wayback Machine
2410:Telegraph India
2406:Patricia Mukhim
2393:
2388:
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2216:Hindustan Times
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2157:. 21 May 2019.
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2095:Telegraph India
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1906:on 4 March 2016
1898:
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1655:
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1611:
1596:
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1556:
1554:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1479:
1477:
1472:. 5 June 2015.
1462:
1461:
1457:
1447:
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1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1373:
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1191:
1190:
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1120:
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1111:
1104:
1095:
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1080:
1076:
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1040:
1039:
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1023:
1013:
1012:
1001:
992:
991:
987:
977:
975:
974:on 19 June 2018
961:
960:
953:
943:
941:
928:
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898:
877:
792:
784:Main articles:
782:
769:
728:militant group
714:
685:Isak Chishi Swu
682:
650:
592:
541:Isak Chishi Swu
533:Shillong Accord
521:Northeast India
513:
489:Isak Chishi Swu
430:
428:
370:
368:
356:
354:
343:
341:
318:
316:
297:
295:
285:
283:
272:
270:
259:
257:
247:~2,500 (NSCN-R)
246:
245:1,000+ (NSCN-U)
244:
242:
209:
205:
201:
197:
117:
115:
113:
111:
86:
84:
78:
62:
58:
56:Isak Chishi Swu
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3201:
3199:
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3079:
3073:
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3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3036:post-2021 coup
3033:
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3031:
3026:
3021:
3011:
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3009:
3004:
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2926:7 EAO Alliance
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2413:
2412:, 22 June 2009
2399:
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2391:External links
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2306:Indian Express
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1662:Economic Times
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1386:(3): 496–525.
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693:S. S. Khaplang
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861:Tirong Aboh
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