325:
401:
151:
430:. Members of the NSKK transported classified documents, important reports and announcements, construction plans, and routine papers to and from the organization's headquarters. Exemplary service provided to the organization resulted in Hühnlein being given oversight for the transportation needs related to the task. Over 15,000 trucks went into operation, delivering building materials to the 22,000 individual construction sites of the Siegfried Line. Every day, over 5,000 buses were used to transport 200,000 workers to construction sites.
94:
382:, the NSKK assumed responsibility for a variety of transport tasks, proving themselves effective at political propaganda by taking foreign visitors on designated tours. By 1938, NSKK members were undergoing mechanical and operational training for both civilian and military vehicles. Over time, training at NSKK schools became primarily focused on military related tasks. For his NSKK service and due in part to the general success of the organization, Hühnlein was promoted NSDAP
413:
443:; it primarily provided support to Organization Todt air base construction and was organized under military considerations, divided into regiments, divisions, companies and platoons. On 27 January 1939, Hitler made the NSKK the sole authority for motor-vehicle related military training. Shortly thereafter, it was divided into five main groups and 23 subordinate motor groups. NSKK manpower reached nearly half a million men, its leadership operating primarily out of
165:
2616:
36:
614:
two years of service. The French NSKK was originally attached to the
Luftwaffe, although members wore the standard NSKK uniforms and used its rank system. Members wore their own arm badge with the colors of the French flag. The first version had "NSKK" in black letters across the top of the shield; the second bore the word "France" in black letters across the top of the shield.
613:
in 1940, though the section was not officially recognized until July 1942. The main office was in Paris, but recruitment took place across France. By the end of 1942, the section consisted of one company of 200 men; by the end of the war, seven companies had been raised. The men had to sign up for
1334:
Seidler, Franz (1984). "Das
Nationalsozialistische Kraftfahrkorps und die Organisation Todt im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Die Entwicklung des NSKK bis 1939" [The National Socialist Motor Corps and the Organisation Todt in the Second World War: The Development of the NSKK to 1939].
236:
The
National Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK) was a successor organization to the older National Socialist Automobile Corps (NSAK), which had been formed on 1 April 1930. Legends about the actual emergence of the NSKK go back as far as 1922, when
263:). Hitler made the NSAK an official Nazi organization on 1 April 1930. The NSAK was responsible for coordinating the use of donated motor vehicles belonging to party members, and later expanded to training members in automotive skills.
2474:
454:
on 1 September 1939, the
National Socialist Motor Corps became a target for army recruitment, since NSKK member knowledge of motorized transport was a coveted skill at a time when the bulk of German ground forces relied on
312:
Membership in the NSKK did not require any prior automotive knowledge; training in the organization was to make up for any lack of knowledge. However, the NSKK adhered to Nazi racial doctrine and screened its members for
610:
693:
211:
The NSKK served as a training organization, mainly instructing members in the operation and maintenance of high-performance motorcycles and automobiles. The NSKK was further used to transport NSDAP and
597:. Moreover, there were also NSKK units assigned to Organization Todt, operating in France, Italy and Russia. Historian Peter Longerich suggests that NSKK members, along with paramilitary police, the
1471:
459:. The NSKK was used to transport German army troops, supplies and ammunition. By the outbreak of the war, the NSKK had already trained approximately 200,000 men at its 21 training facilities.
725:
287:
324:
2668:
1706:
224:
in Europe led to recruitment among NSKK ranks to serve in the transport corps of various German military branches. A French section of the NSKK was also organised after the
371:
after he became an NSKK member, operated 350 of its own vehicles for educational and training purposes. The Naval NSKK provided training in boat operation and maintenance.
2673:
339:, the NSKK was separated and promoted into an independent NSDAP organization, with Hühnlein still at its head. From 1935 onward, the NSKK also provided training for
2401:
2658:
2382:
659:
2648:
1466:
1461:
2394:
2638:
301:), but it also transported NSDAP and SA officials. In the mid-1930s, the NSKK also served as a roadside assistance group, comparable to the modern-day
2372:
400:
2464:
2099:
2653:
2643:
481:
Major units of the NSKK were formed by 1944, operating throughout
Germany. There were two full brigades of the NSKK supporting the Luftwaffe; a
2479:
1587:
1286:
1248:
1208:
2389:
1484:
1358:
2428:
1491:
1324:
1305:
1267:
1229:
1111:
1367:
1185:
1166:
1147:
2663:
1399:
664:
601:, and the German Army were all culpable in varying degrees for large-scale arrests, torture, and mass executions during the war.
2586:
1796:
1556:
1549:
1476:
302:
1219:
1964:
1922:
2454:
1737:
640:
474:
gray-blue uniform or the brown uniform of Speer's staff. NSKK personnel working for
Organization Todt became members of
463:
2233:
225:
2268:
2408:
2333:
1954:
1701:
1544:
306:
1934:
2558:
2502:
2318:
2304:
1834:
1671:
1597:
1573:
1539:
668:. Joining them were French collaborators fleeing the Allied advance in the west, as well as Frenchmen from the
336:
317:
traits. Under the guidance of the police, numerous NSKK men were stationed at traffic junctions and trained in
2238:
629:, the NSKK had its own driving school for French recruits and those from other European countries. Before the
290:
and the smallest of the NSDAP organizations. Yet despite its relatively small size, when the Nazis celebrated
286:; NSKK), and it was officially formed 1 May 1931. It was essentially a paramilitary organization with its own
248:
243:
294:
SA-day on 18 October 1931, the NSKK had upwards of 5,000 vehicles at its disposal to move men and materials.
2553:
2512:
2459:
2293:
348:
196:(NSDAP) that officially existed from May 1931 to 1945. The group was a successor organisation to the older
2178:
2039:
1867:
1456:
730:
297:
The primary aim of the NSKK was to teach its members in motoring skills, or "fitness in motoring skills" (
2601:
2434:
2029:
1974:
713:
2591:
2484:
2367:
2188:
2022:
2017:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1592:
1392:
439:
375:
2531:
2357:
1808:
1789:
1777:
1612:
689:
368:
217:
412:
127:
2581:
2323:
2258:
2054:
1939:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1862:
1716:
1686:
1444:
1344:
514:
498:
2541:
2536:
2507:
2362:
2168:
2148:
2077:
1902:
1782:
1681:
1602:
1563:
1363:
1320:
1301:
1282:
1263:
1244:
1225:
1204:
1181:
1162:
1143:
1126:
1107:
674:
422:
264:
111:
1140:
The Hitler State: The
Foundation and Development of the Internal Structure of the Third Reich
328:
Adolf Hühnlein (on the right side behind Hitler) 1933 at the ground-breaking ceremony of the
2565:
2377:
2283:
2278:
2208:
2153:
2049:
2034:
1927:
1820:
1762:
1655:
709:
467:
2619:
2574:
2338:
2253:
2248:
2228:
2198:
2163:
2066:
2059:
1944:
1645:
1385:
238:
201:
177:
2548:
2413:
2328:
2273:
2263:
2219:
2128:
2118:
2108:
2086:
1897:
1874:
1767:
1665:
1650:
1607:
1505:
716:), due in part to the NSKK's origins in the SA and its racial membership requirements.
427:
329:
318:
275:
269:
256:
252:
213:
121:
115:
478:, which was further divided into individual motor groups in the occupied territories.
470:, providing infrastructure support and replenishment. Brigade members wore either the
2632:
2469:
2203:
2183:
2138:
2123:
2010:
2001:
1890:
1839:
1829:
1640:
1619:
1515:
1197:
639:, Frenchmen used the NSKK as a "back door" to get into the Waffen-SS to fight on the
631:
546:
542:
486:
273:(Corps Leader) of the NSAK, which was to serve primarily as a motorized corps of the
2423:
2288:
2243:
2193:
2173:
2158:
2113:
2044:
1969:
1813:
1696:
1635:
1580:
1568:
1530:
1451:
669:
644:
526:
510:
451:
434:
384:
364:
221:
189:
164:
98:
81:
1123:
The German
Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism
708:
The NSKK was disbanded in May 1945 and declared a "condemned organization" at the
132:
2596:
2143:
1989:
1959:
1803:
1676:
578:
1104:
Operation
Barbarossa: The Complete Organisational Statistical Analysis Vol. IIb
2133:
1979:
1883:
1846:
1772:
1660:
1498:
594:
530:
193:
155:
35:
2313:
1994:
1628:
1426:
636:
598:
590:
494:
471:
405:
282:
The organization's name was changed to the
National Socialist Motor Corps (
647:. Some French NSKK men were sent to the Eastern Front in a group known as
228:
began in 1940. The NSKK was the smallest of the Nazi Party organizations.
1984:
1949:
1757:
1691:
1348:
1435:
1178:
Lexikon Nationalsozialismus: Begriffe, Organisationen und Institutionen
1130:
562:
554:
538:
506:
1855:
1728:
1711:
1408:
680:
574:
566:
522:
444:
379:
340:
2418:
626:
586:
456:
411:
399:
396:
Affiliation with other Nazi organizations and the Second World War
335:
On 20 July 1934, weeks after the major purge of the SA during the
323:
314:
259:
founded the NSAK, itself the successor to the SA Motor Squadrons (
163:
1260:
Foreign Legions of the Third Reich Vol. 1 Norway, Denmark, France
857:
855:
433:
At the time, the NSKK was also used by Hitler's chief architect,
255:
could perform their missions and transport propaganda materials.
1381:
1199:
The Secretary. Martin Bormann: The Man Who Manipulated Hitler
420:
Sometime in August 1938, the NSKK began courier services for
872:
870:
1343:(4). Munich: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH: 625–636.
392:
until his death in 1942, and was succeeded by Erwin Kraus.
351:). The NSKK had two sub-branches, the Motor-Hitler Youth (
1377:
901:
899:
897:
791:
789:
726:
Ranks and insignia of the National Socialist Motor Corps
609:
The French section of the NSKK began shortly after the
466:, NSKK members of the Speer Transport Brigade followed
1279:
Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews
1159:
Leaders & Personalities of the Third Reich, Vol. 1
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
747:
745:
806:
804:
279:(SA). Hühnlein became the organization's "nucleus".
2520:
2494:
2446:
2346:
2303:
2218:
2098:
1727:
1529:
1415:
144:
104:
87:
77:
63:
55:
47:
42:
1356:Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991).
1196:
1281:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
861:
2384:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
660:Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism
635:(SS) began openly recruiting members into the
1393:
917:
686:Waffen-Grenadier-Brigade der SS "Charlemagne"
656:Waffen-Grenadier-Brigade der SS "Charlemagne"
208:, NSAK), which had existed since April 1930.
8:
2572:
2563:
2403:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
2084:
2075:
2064:
2008:
1999:
1881:
1872:
1853:
1844:
1818:
1787:
1626:
1617:
1578:
1554:
1513:
1503:
1489:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1161:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender Publishing.
1049:
21:
2669:Paramilitary organisations based in Germany
1180:(in German). Hamburg: Rowohlt Taschenbuch.
16:Paramilitary organization of the Nazi Party
1400:
1386:
1378:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1037:
1025:
1013:
617:The original unit was officially known as
2373:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
1176:Kammer, Hilde; Bartsch, Elisabet (1999).
1001:
694:33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS
573:(southeast) covering the Upper and Lower
251:(DAP), allegedly purchased trucks so the
929:
220:group in the mid-1930s. The outbreak of
2674:Anti-communist organizations in Germany
977:
965:
953:
941:
905:
876:
846:
834:
822:
795:
741:
684:security police. In February 1945, the
989:
284:Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps
206:Nationalsozialistisches Automobilkorps
182:Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps
28:Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps
20:
2659:Nazi Party paramilitary organizations
888:
780:
751:
247:publisher and founding member of the
7:
2649:Organizations disestablished in 1945
2390:National Socialist Movement of Chile
1337:Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte
810:
1359:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
493:(middle) which operated in Berlin,
198:National Socialist Automobile Corps
2429:World Union of National Socialists
1588:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality
1492:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte
1362:. New York: Macmillan Publishing.
585:(west), which was responsible for
437:, who founded a unit known as the
404:An NSKK member directs traffic in
359:). The Motor-HJ branch, formed by
14:
2639:Organizations established in 1930
2475:Last surviving war crime suspects
1241:Hitler's Armed Forces Auxiliaries
1218:Leguérandais, Christophe (2016).
2615:
2614:
2465:Nazi Party leaders and officials
1142:. London and New York: Longman.
1125:. New York: Praeger Publishers.
665:SS Volunteer Sturmbrigade France
426:(OT) during construction of the
149:
92:
34:
2587:Political views of Adolf Hitler
1239:Lepage, Jean-Denis G.G (2015).
1121:Bracher, Karl-Dietrich (1970).
462:During field operations on the
303:American Automobile Association
2654:1945 establishments in Germany
2644:1930 establishments in Germany
2480:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler
1317:Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939–45
1243:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland.
621:and a second one was known as
216:members, and also served as a
174:National Socialist Motor Corps
22:National Socialist Motor Corps
1:
2414:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa)
1076:, pp. 146, 158–161, 169.
688:was officially upgraded to a
2455:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler
1738:Aestheticization of politics
862:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991
355:; Motor-HJ) and Naval NSKK (
288:system of paramilitary ranks
2395:National Socialist Movement
2363:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary)
649:NSKK Einsatzgruppe Russland
611:German occupation of France
226:German occupation of France
2692:
2409:Nordic Resistance Movement
1545:National Socialist Program
1258:Littlejohn, David (1987).
1203:. New York: Random House.
1157:Hamilton, Charles (1984).
561:(southwest) for the Rhine-
416:NSKK Female Driver's Badge
388:in 1938. He remained NSKK
2612:
2378:Nasjonal Samling (Norway)
1277:Longerich, Peter (2010).
1224:. London: Pen and Sword.
1221:Hitlers French Volunteers
1195:Lang, Jochen von (1979).
918:Kammer & Bartsch 1999
623:NSKK Transportgruppe Todt
483:Motorobergruppe Alpenland
343:crews and drivers of the
120:Erwin Kraus (1942–1945),
33:
26:
2319:Nazi concentration camps
1835:Economic interventionism
1797:Jewish conspiracy theory
1598:Night of the Long Knives
1574:Religion in Nazi Germany
1138:Broszat, Martin (1981).
692:and became known as the
428:Siegfried defensive line
337:Night of the Long Knives
2664:Automobile associations
2424:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia)
654:In September 1944, the
559:Motorobergruppe Südwest
519:Motorobergruppe Nordost
299:Motorische Ertüchtigung
2573:
2564:
2085:
2076:
2065:
2040:Social interventionism
2009:
2000:
1882:
1873:
1868:Greater Germanic Reich
1854:
1845:
1819:
1788:
1627:
1618:
1579:
1555:
1550:Hitler's rise to power
1514:
1504:
1490:
1457:League of German Girls
1443:
1434:
1425:
731:Paul Nieder-Westermann
571:Motorobergruppe Südost
440:Transportbrigade Speer
417:
409:
332:
307:Automobile Association
205:
181:
169:
2334:Human experimentation
2030:Reactionary modernism
1975:Anti-Slavic sentiment
1702:Human experimentation
1436:Geheime Staatspolizei
1319:. Osprey Publishing.
1315:McNab, Chris (2013).
1296:McNab, Chris (2011).
1262:. Bender Publishing.
1102:Askey, Nigel (2014).
619:NSKK Gruppe Luftwaffe
553:(south) which served
513:, the Baltic Sea and
505:(north) that covered
491:Motorobergruppe Mitte
476:Transportbrigade Todt
450:With the outbreak of
415:
403:
327:
249:German Workers' Party
244:Völkischer Beobachter
167:
2368:German American Bund
1748:Anti-intellectualism
1593:Enabling Act of 1933
1088:, pp. 170, 172.
1028:, pp. 161, 163.
932:, pp. 287, 288.
658:was formed from the
583:Motorobergruppe West
503:Motorobergruppe Nord
376:1936 Summer Olympics
192:organization of the
2495:Role and impact in
2358:American Nazi Party
1809:Cult of personality
1778:Class collaboration
1687:Extermination camps
1672:Concentration camps
1613:Anti-Comintern Pact
1300:. Amber Books Ltd.
1298:Hitler's Masterplan
956:, pp. 632–633.
879:, pp. 626–627.
551:Motorobergruppe Süd
535:Motorobergruppe Ost
369:Baldur von Schirach
218:roadside assistance
23:
2582:German Romanticism
2470:Nazi Party members
2324:Extermination camp
1717:Racial segregation
1445:Deutsches Jungvolk
515:Schleswig-Holstein
418:
410:
361:Reichsjugendführer
353:Motor-Hitlerjugend
333:
170:
126:Obergruppenfuhrer
64:Superseding agency
2626:
2625:
2199:Strasser (Gregor)
2078:Volksgemeinschaft
2023:Völkisch movement
2018:Völkisch equality
1603:Nuremberg rallies
1564:German rearmament
1288:978-0-199-60073-1
1250:978-0-786-49745-4
1210:978-0-394-50321-9
1050:Leguérandais 2016
678:and the detested
675:Organisation Todt
423:Organization Todt
261:Kraftfahrstaffeln
162:
161:
105:Agency executives
2681:
2618:
2617:
2578:
2569:
2566:Drang nach Osten
2404:
2385:
2294:von Sebottendorf
2090:
2081:
2070:
2050:State capitalism
2035:Social Darwinism
2014:
2005:
1887:
1878:
1859:
1850:
1824:
1793:
1790:Dolchstoßlegende
1763:Authoritarianism
1656:Nuremberg trials
1632:
1623:
1584:
1560:
1519:
1509:
1495:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1379:
1373:
1352:
1330:
1311:
1292:
1273:
1254:
1235:
1214:
1202:
1191:
1172:
1153:
1134:
1117:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
892:
886:
880:
874:
865:
859:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
799:
793:
784:
778:
755:
749:
710:Nuremberg Trials
672:, the NSKK, the
468:Army Group South
154:
153:
152:
136:
97:
96:
95:
38:
24:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2592:Racial theories
2575:Generalplan Ost
2522:
2516:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2460:Nazi ideologues
2442:
2441:
2440:
2402:
2397:(United States)
2396:
2383:
2348:
2342:
2339:Romani genocide
2306:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2204:Strasser (Otto)
2094:
2093:
2092:
2067:Gleichschaltung
2060:Totalitarianism
1945:One-party state
1753:Anti-liberalism
1723:
1722:
1721:
1646:Tripartite Pact
1557:Machtergreifung
1525:
1524:
1523:
1411:
1406:
1376:
1370:
1355:
1333:
1327:
1314:
1308:
1295:
1289:
1276:
1270:
1257:
1251:
1238:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1194:
1188:
1175:
1169:
1156:
1150:
1137:
1120:
1114:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1086:Littlejohn 1987
1084:
1080:
1074:Littlejohn 1987
1072:
1068:
1062:Littlejohn 1987
1060:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1038:Littlejohn 1987
1036:
1032:
1026:Littlejohn 1987
1024:
1020:
1014:Littlejohn 1987
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
976:
972:
964:
960:
952:
948:
940:
936:
928:
924:
916:
912:
904:
895:
887:
883:
875:
868:
860:
853:
845:
841:
833:
829:
821:
817:
809:
802:
794:
787:
779:
758:
750:
743:
739:
722:
706:
704:End of the NSKK
607:
521:(northeast) in
398:
319:traffic control
305:or the British
239:Dietrich Eckart
234:
150:
148:
140:
130:
93:
91:
73:
43:Agency overview
17:
12:
11:
5:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2549:Beefsteak Nazi
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2497:German society
2492:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2329:Final Solution
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2307:and war crimes
2301:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:von Liebenfels
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:von Ribbentrop
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1900:
1898:Indoctrination
1895:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1879:
1875:Heim ins Reich
1870:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:Blood and soil
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1743:Anti-communism
1740:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1682:Doctors' Trial
1679:
1674:
1666:Final solution
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Denazification
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1610:
1608:Nuremberg Laws
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:Early timeline
1537:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1506:Sturmabteilung
1501:
1496:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1353:
1331:
1326:978-1782000884
1325:
1312:
1307:978-1907446962
1306:
1293:
1287:
1274:
1269:978-0912138176
1268:
1255:
1249:
1236:
1231:978-1473856561
1230:
1215:
1209:
1192:
1186:
1173:
1167:
1154:
1148:
1135:
1118:
1113:978-1312413269
1112:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1064:, p. 165.
1054:
1042:
1040:, p. 163.
1030:
1018:
1016:, p. 161.
1006:
1004:, p. 145.
1002:Longerich 2010
994:
992:, p. 117.
982:
980:, p. 633.
970:
968:, p. 628.
958:
946:
944:, p. 632.
934:
922:
920:, p. 173.
910:
908:, p. 627.
893:
881:
866:
864:, p. 635.
851:
849:, p. 626.
839:
827:
815:
800:
798:, p. 625.
785:
783:, p. 167.
756:
740:
738:
735:
734:
733:
728:
721:
718:
712:(though not a
705:
702:
662:(LVF) and the
606:
603:
557:and Hochland;
408:, October 1939
397:
394:
330:Reichsautobahn
292:Braunschweiger
276:Sturmabteilung
267:was appointed
265:Adolf Hühnlein
257:Martin Bormann
233:
230:
160:
159:
146:
142:
141:
139:
138:
124:
118:
112:Adolf Hühnlein
108:
106:
102:
101:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
72:
71:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2687:
2686:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2621:
2611:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:The Wehrmacht
2501:
2499:
2493:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:Seyss-Inquart
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:Untermenschen
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:Rassenschande
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:Pan-Germanism
1889:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1830:Direct action
1828:
1823:
1822:
1821:Führerprinzip
1817:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Anti-pacifism
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:The Holocaust
1639:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:Kristallnacht
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1516:Schutzstaffel
1512:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1371:
1369:0-02-897500-6
1365:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:(in German).
1338:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1187:3-499-60795-6
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1168:0-912138-27-0
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1149:0-582-48997-0
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1003:
998:
995:
991:
986:
983:
979:
974:
971:
967:
962:
959:
955:
950:
947:
943:
938:
935:
931:
930:Hamilton 1984
926:
923:
919:
914:
911:
907:
902:
900:
898:
894:
891:, p. 20.
890:
885:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
843:
840:
837:, p. 37.
836:
831:
828:
825:, p. 96.
824:
819:
816:
813:, p. 55.
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
757:
754:, p. 45.
753:
748:
746:
742:
736:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
719:
717:
715:
711:
703:
701:
699:
697:
691:
687:
683:
682:
677:
676:
671:
667:
666:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
641:Eastern Front
638:
634:
633:
632:Schutzstaffel
628:
624:
620:
615:
612:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:Upper Silesia
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Austrian Alps
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:Eastern Front
460:
458:
453:
448:
446:
442:
441:
436:
431:
429:
425:
424:
414:
407:
402:
395:
393:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
331:
326:
322:
320:
316:
310:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
277:
272:
271:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:
240:
231:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
168:NSKK standard
166:
157:
147:
145:Parent agency
143:
137:, Stabsführer
134:
129:
125:
123:
119:
117:
114:(1931–1942),
113:
110:
109:
107:
103:
100:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
69:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
32:
29:
25:
19:
2537:Architecture
2485:SS personnel
2433:
2419:SUMKA (Iran)
2045:Social order
1970:Antisemitism
1923:Palingenetic
1814:Dictatorship
1783:Conspiracism
1707:Labour camps
1677:Deportations
1664:
1636:World War II
1581:Kirchenkampf
1569:Nazi Germany
1452:Hitler Youth
1416:Organisation
1357:
1340:
1336:
1316:
1297:
1278:
1259:
1240:
1220:
1198:
1177:
1158:
1139:
1122:
1103:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
978:Seidler 1984
973:
966:Seidler 1984
961:
954:Seidler 1984
949:
942:Seidler 1984
937:
925:
913:
906:Seidler 1984
884:
877:Seidler 1984
847:Seidler 1984
842:
835:Broszat 1981
830:
823:Bracher 1970
818:
796:Seidler 1984
714:criminal one
707:
698:(1st French)
695:
685:
679:
673:
663:
655:
653:
648:
645:Soviet Union
643:against the
630:
622:
618:
616:
608:
582:
570:
558:
550:
534:
527:East Prussia
518:
511:Lower Saxony
502:
490:
482:
480:
475:
461:
452:World War II
449:
447:and Berlin.
438:
435:Albert Speer
432:
421:
419:
389:
385:Reichsleiter
383:
373:
365:Hitler Youth
360:
356:
352:
344:
334:
311:
298:
296:
291:
283:
281:
274:
268:
260:
242:
235:
222:World War II
210:
197:
190:paramilitary
185:
173:
171:
128:Josef Seydel
88:Jurisdiction
82:Paramilitary
27:
18:
2597:Strasserism
2259:de Gobineau
2234:Chamberlain
2100:Politicians
2087:Volkskörper
1990:Master race
1960:Prussianism
1908:Nationalism
1863:Imperialism
1804:Corporatism
990:Lepage 2015
696:Charlemagne
670:German Navy
605:French NSKK
579:Sudetenland
537:(east) for
499:Lower Rhine
390:Korpsführer
374:During the
357:Marine-NSKK
349:German Army
270:Korpsführer
131: [
122:Korpsführer
116:Korpsführer
2633:Categories
2305:Atrocities
2220:Ideologues
2055:Syncretism
1980:Aryan race
1955:Propaganda
1903:Militarism
1884:Lebensraum
1847:Geopolitik
1773:Chauvinism
1661:Neo-Nazism
1499:Nazi Party
1131:B001JZ4T16
1095:References
889:McNab 2013
781:Askey 2014
752:McNab 2011
595:Westphalia
531:Wartheland
497:, and the
194:Nazi Party
156:Nazi Party
59:8 May 1945
2314:Action T4
2284:Rosenberg
2264:Haushofer
2209:Streicher
1995:Nordicism
1940:New Order
1629:Anschluss
1427:Ahnenerbe
811:Lang 1979
637:Waffen-SS
599:Waffen-SS
591:Thuringia
569:regions;
495:Franconia
472:Luftwaffe
56:Dissolved
2620:Category
2559:Glossary
2274:von List
2229:Baeumler
2164:Goebbels
2149:Heydrich
2129:Eichmann
1985:Aryanism
1950:Populism
1840:Eugenics
1729:Ideology
1692:Genocide
1349:30197352
1106:. Lulu.
720:See also
690:division
367:Leader)
188:) was a
2554:Economy
2521:Related
2513:Economy
2349:Germany
2347:Outside
2289:Schmitt
2174:Lammers
2154:Himmler
2124:Drexler
2114:Daluege
2109:Bormann
1935:New Man
1712:Pogroms
1697:Ghettos
1531:History
567:Swabian
563:Moselle
555:Bavaria
539:Leipzig
507:Hamburg
485:in the
232:History
158:(NSDAP)
99:Germany
2542:Cinema
2523:topics
2508:Cinema
2279:Müller
2249:Eckart
2169:Göring
2159:Hitler
2119:Dönitz
1965:Racism
1918:Racial
1856:Heimat
1467:NSDStB
1409:Nazism
1366:
1347:
1323:
1304:
1285:
1266:
1247:
1228:
1207:
1184:
1165:
1146:
1129:
1110:
681:Milice
593:, and
587:Hessen
581:; and
575:Danube
565:, and
529:, and
523:Danzig
457:horses
445:Munich
380:Berlin
341:Panzer
202:German
178:German
48:Formed
2602:Women
2447:Lists
2435:More…
2254:Feder
2239:Darré
2194:Speer
2139:Frick
2134:Frank
1928:Ultra
1913:Ethno
1462:NSDÄB
1345:JSTOR
737:Notes
627:Melun
625:. At
543:Lower
406:Posen
315:Aryan
135:]
2244:Devi
2184:Röhm
2144:Hess
1520:(SS)
1510:(SA)
1481:NSKK
1477:NSFK
1472:NSRL
1364:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1283:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1226:ISBN
1205:ISBN
1182:ISBN
1163:ISBN
1144:ISBN
1127:ASIN
1108:ISBN
545:and
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