Knowledge (XXG)

National Socialist Underground murders

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228:, Rainer Greisbaum, the suspects had Neo-Nazi links. Böhnhardt and Mundlos were found dead by police after they robbed a bank on 4 November 2011. Police said they killed themselves. Zschäpe surrendered on 11 November 2011. She was charged with murder, attempted murder, arson, and belonging to a terrorist organization. Zschäpe said she was only willing to testify if she was considered a state witness, with mitigation of sentence. The police discovered an alleged hit list of 88 names that included "two prominent members of the Bundestag and representatives of Turkish and Islamic groups". 920:, a Turkish-German lawyer who had defended the family of one of the victims of the NSU, was faxed a death threat against her two-year-old daughter. The fax was signed "NSU 2.0". An investigation concluded that, just before the fax was sent, a Frankfurt police computer had accessed a confidential database to obtain Basay-Yildiz's address. The phones of the police officers who were on duty at the moment were confiscated, and it was found that many were exchanging racist and far-right messages in a group chat, and posting pictures of Hitler and 353: 954:, families of the victims, and minority communities as a whole, became the target of police suspicions "despite the absence of reasonable grounds for believing that they are involved in the crimes." Theodoros Boulgarides' wife, for example, accused the police of lying to her about her husband by falsely saying he had a mistress, in a bid to convince her to confess his murder. His daughter was also asked if she ever suffered sexual abuse at the hands of her father. 569:, 25 February 2004, between 10:10 and 10:20, Mehmet Turgut was shot three times in the head and neck with a silenced CZ 83 and died instantaneously. Turgut, who had been living illegally in Hamburg, was in Rostock on a visit and had been asked by an acquaintance to open up a doner kebab shop that day. Because of Turgut's link to Hamburg, Rostock police made the connection to the third victim, Süleyman Taşköprü, thus establishing the term 1053: 360: 639:
while sitting in the patrol car with the shooters approaching their vehicle from both sides. Kiesewetter died on-site; her male partner was in a coma for several weeks. While in the other cases, the motive is assumed to be xenophobia and/or racism, it is unclear why Kiesewetter and her partner were attacked; theories include a variety of motives, such as a personal link between Kiesewetter, who came from
313:(BND), the local Jena Police Force raided a storage garage Zschäpe, Mundlos, and Böhnhardt rented in Jena in 1998. In this raid police found TNT and other bomb-making materials as well as a large amount of anti-Semitic material; however, it failed to capture Zschäpe, Mundlos, or Böhnhardt. The three went into hiding following the raid and fled to Saxony with the aid of other far-right neo-Nazi groups. 31: 400: 1039: 294:. Zschäpe met Mundlos at a local youth club while they were both adolescents and they began a romantic relationship. In 1994, the then 19-year-old Zschäpe fell in love with Böhnhardt, whom she met through Mundlos. As the 1990s continued, the three of them became involved in the far-right, neo-Nazi scene developing in the states of the former GDR. They engaged in street fights with 474: 438: 420: 382: 456: 656: 647:, and the alleged perpetrators who all came from Thuringia, or the acquisition of firearms. The duty pistols of Kiesewetter and her partner were found on 4 November 2011 at the caravan where Böhnhardt and Mundlos died, giving rise to the belief that this attack was linked to the Bosphorus murder series. 957:
The son of the first victim, Enver Şimşek, said of media coverage of his case: "First my mother was accused, then my uncle, then everyone around us was constantly under investigation. That went on for eleven years. My father wasn't treated like he was the victim; instead, he got the blame. It was the
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In her defence, Zschäpe's attorneys argued that she is innocent and had no part in the murders they say were committed by Mundlos and Böhnhardt. Zschäpe maintained her silence for more than two years and told her version of the events in the form of a written statement read by one of her attorneys in
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linked all of the unsolved crimes to the neo-Nazi group Zschäpe, Mundlos, and Böhnhardt founded named the National Socialist Underground. The NSU murder trial began on 6 May 2013. On 13 November 2017, the trial concluded its evidence and examination phase and moved on to the closing statements phase.
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denied that the crimes were racially motivated, blaming them on immigrant communities instead. As the right-wing connection with these crimes began to be investigated, it was discovered that sectors of German intelligence could have had links with the NSU and had prior knowledge of the nature of the
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was present. The agent claimed first to have left the premises shortly before the murder, but later changed his statement when presented with evidence of witnesses who had seen him present when the murder happened. His involvement with the case gave rise to suspicions that government agencies might
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was a 38-year-old businessman with Turkish roots who operated several flower stalls in southern Germany. When his employee running the stall in Nuremberg went on holiday, Şimşek himself stepped in for him, and in the afternoon of 9 September 2000, he was shot in the face by two gunmen and died from
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Over the following 13 years, eight Turkish-Germans, one Greek, and a German police officer were found murdered across Germany. All but one of these murders were committed using the same rare Ceska 83 pistol and witnesses described two men fleeing on bicycles. German police had little information to
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of 1992. During the trial it became clear that BfV informants were aware or potentially aware of the homicides and other crimes attributed to the NSU and that this information was not shared with local police. Reports exist that one undercover intelligence agent who harboured right-wing sympathies
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On 25 April 2007, police officer Michèle Kiesewetter and her duty partner were attacked during their lunch break. Kiesewetter, age 22, was killed and her partner was critically wounded but survived with no memory of the attack. Both were shot involving directly aimed headshots at point-blank range
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Until 2011 German police and intelligence services denied the racist motivation of the murders and instead treated immigrant families as suspects, accusing the victims of being involved in the drug trade and their relatives of withholding information that could help solve the crimes. German media
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At the trial, members of the BfV admitted to shredding files on NSU informants after the crimes of the terrorist group were exposed. Families of the victims have accused the office of trying to protect the identity of informants. Criticism led to the voluntary resignation of its president
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Ralf Wohlleben, 38, and Carsten Schultze, 33, were found guilty of being accessories to murder in the killing of the nine male victims. Prosecutors alleged that they supplied the trio with the handgun and silencer used in the killings. Wohlleben was once a member of Germany's far-right
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police even going as far as setting up a fake kebab stall in order to lure out members of the Turkish Mafia. When asked about a link between the crime and neo-Nazis, the chief investigator of the Munich Murder Commission, Josef Wilfling, responded "Have you ever seen a Nazi on a bike?"
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On 15 June 2005 between 18:15 and 19:00 locksmith Theodoros Boulgarides was killed in his shop in the vicinity of the other murder in Munich. Boulgarides left a wife and two daughters; he was the second murder victim in Munich. A Greek, he was the first non-Turk to be murdered.
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For almost every murder in this case, the report says, testimony was provided by eyewitnesses that the perpetrators had a "German appearance," and their descriptions matched those of Mundlos and Böhnhardt. The police, however, failed to pursue that line of investigation.
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community for the death of the German policewoman despite the lack of any clue in that direction. A psychological report cited by the police in the investigation of this case contains racist remarks about a Roma suspect and people from his ethnic background.
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go on past this and had not even connected the crimes due to them being committed in different jurisdictions. Investigations carried out by the police followed several theories including that the murders were being carried out by the
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Originally, suspicions surrounded the family and friends of the victims. German security services also blamed the murders on the Turkish mafia during the period of killings. Right-wing groups were never mentioned and investigated.
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On 29 August 2001, Habil Kılıç became the fourth victim. Kılıç, aged 38, who was married and had a daughter, was shot at point-blank range in his greengrocer's shop in Munich-Ramersdorf. This was the first of two murders in
306:, neo-Nazi attacks were on the rise in the states of former Eastern Germany. After becoming further radicalized, Zschäpe, Mundlos, and Böhnhardt joined the neo-Nazi Group Thuringia Home Guard (Thuringer Heimatschutz). 585:, Turkey to Nuremberg, and owned a kebab shop in Scharrerstrasse. He was found dead at approximately 10:15 with five gunshot wounds. Witness statements led Police to believe he had been killed between 9:50 and 10:05. 527:
for a company in Nuremberg, had been helping out in a tailor's shop; the murder was discovered by a passer-by who looked through the shop window and saw the body sitting in the back of the shop, covered in blood.
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of Turkey openly criticized Germany's handling of the inexcusable hatred crimes against people of non-German origin, mainly Turks. Bozdağ voiced his country's "deep concern" over the slow and vague case process.
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for 2011 by a jury of linguistic scholars, who considered its usage as inappropriate and inhuman. On 4 November 2016, following the recent meetings in the German parliament on the topic; Justice Minister
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On 6 April 2006, just two days after the murder of Kubaşık, Halit Yozgat became the penultimate victim in the series of murders, and the last of ethnic Turkish origin. Yozgat, who ran an Internet café in
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Timeline of the years when murders were committed; each square shows number of murder(s) in the particular month (if any); series ends in April 2006; green mark shows time of detention of the suspect male
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Andre Eminger, 33, was found guilty of being an accessory in two of the bank robberies and in a 2001 bombing in Cologne. He was also found guilty of two counts of supporting a terrorist organization.
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On 11 July 2018 Beate Zschäpe was found guilty of ten counts of murder, membership in a terror organization and arson, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Her accomplices were convicted as follows:
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stated that "the cold-blooded murders of nine immigrant shopkeepers by Neo-Nazis is an inconceivable crime for Germany and a national disgrace". In January 2012, the term "Döner-Morde" (English:
896:(BfV), Germany's domestic security agency. The BfV began cultivating informants from Germany's neo-Nazi groups in the early and mid-1990s to deal with the rise in anti-immigrant crime like the 1127: 947:
killings", after a Turkish dish. As the neo-Nazi connection to the crimes was found, German media coverage of the murders was lambasted as xenophobic and dehumanizing towards the victims.
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killings. Large sums were paid by the intelligence service to informants, who spent the money to fund their far-right activities. Families of the victims have submitted a report to the
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Schulze: Guilty – Convicted of aiding and abetting in nine counts of murder. Sentenced to only three years of juvenile detention as he was only 20 years old at the time of the murders.
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One of the more controversial subjects to come to light during the NSU murder trial is the level of cooperation and support that neo-Nazi informants and organizations receive from the
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Beate Zschäpe, charged with nine murders, an attack on police leading to a further murder, arson leading to two attempted murders, as well as membership in a terrorist organization.
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A few months before, a scandal broke out when it was discovered that special forces officers used "Uwe Böhnhardt" (after one of the NSU murderers) as a codename during a visit of
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whole of the media. Whether it was the so-called 'kebab murders' of Turkish people or drug offences. The press always said my father was to blame. And that's how we felt."
282:(1 October 1977 – 4 November 2011) and Uwe Mundlos (11 August 1973 – 4 November 2011) were the founding members of the National Socialist Underground. The three grew up in 893: 540:
after being shot in the head three times. This was two weeks after the second murder, and the same guns as in the first case were used, a CZ 83 and a 6.35 mm gun.
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On 13 June 2001, Abdurrahim Özüdoğru was killed by two shots in the head with the same weapon already used in the murder of Enver Şimşek. Özüdoğru, who worked as a
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vendor Mehmet Kubaşık, a German citizen of Turkish origin, was found dead in his shop. Like the majority of the other victims, Kubaşık had been shot in the head.
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December 2015. In it, she expressed regret to the victims' families that "she was unable to do anything to stop her associates from murdering their loved ones."
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pistol. According to the parents of a Turkish victim who worked in an Internet café, the police originally suspected foreign organised criminals. Policewoman
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his wounds in hospital two days later. He was the first victim in the series. One of the guns used to kill Şimşek was used in nine more murders.
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Relatives of the victims submitted a report to the United Nations, accusing the Bavarian police of mishandling the case due to systemic racism.
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Like Zschäpe, the co-defendants were known to German authorities before the existence of the NSU—whose name alludes to the official name of
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Beate Zschäpe turned herself in to the police after setting fire to the apartment that she shared with Uwe Mundlos and Uwe Böhnhardt in
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Wohlleben: Guilty – Convicted of aiding and abetting nine murders by procuring the pistol used. Sentenced to ten years in prison.
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was also shot and killed and the police officer on patrol with her was critically wounded. Other crimes, including
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On 27 June 2001 between 10:45 and 11:15 a.m., Süleyman Taşköprü, aged 31, died in his greengrocer's shop in
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On 9 June 2005, the murderers struck for the third time in Nuremberg. İsmail Yaşar, aged 50, had come from
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Eminger: Guilty – Convicted of aiding a terror organization. Sentenced to two and a half years in prison.
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was at the site of one of the murders. The agent was known in the village where he grew up as "little
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Gerlach: Guilty – Also Convicted of aiding a terror organization. Sentenced to three years in prison.
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Sultan, Christopher; ANDREA BRANDT; JÜRGEN DAHLKAMP; MAXIMILIAN POPP; UFUK UCTA (13 December 2011).
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Holger Gerlach, 38, was found guilty of three counts of supporting a terrorist organization.
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In December 2018, five German police officers were suspended from their posts after
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went along with the police line and both glibly referred to the murders as "
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NSU). The NSU perpetrated the attacks between 2000 and 2007 throughout
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Holger Gerlach, charged with providing assistance to NSU members.
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Carsten Schultze, charged with providing weapons to NSU members.
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It ended on 11 July 2018 in a verdict of Guilty. On trial were:
283: 1382:"The neo-Nazi murder trial revealing Germany's darkest secrets" 240:, accusing Bavarian police of racism during the investigation. 1009:, which has seats in two state parliaments in eastern Germany. 1844:"Five German police suspended over neo-Nazi threat to lawyer" 879:
Ralf Wolleben, charged with providing weapons to NSU members.
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A 7.65 mm caliber CZ 83 handgun as used for the murders
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be linked to the organisation responsible for the murders.
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Most of the victims were small business owners, including
1329:"Ungeklärte Fälle – Landespolizei Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" 1981:"10 Murders, 3 Nazis, and Germany's Moment of Reckoning" 1885:"German police use neo-Nazi codename amid Erdoğan visit" 1304:"10 Murders, 3 Nazis, and Germany's Moment of Reckoning" 224:
as responsible for the murders. According to the acting
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Crime scenes of the Bosphorus murder series in Germany
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In Dortmund, in the early afternoon of 4 April 2006,
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List of attacks by the National Socialist Underground
437: 1380:Meaney, Thomas; Saskia Schafer (15 December 2016). 419: 381: 125: 117: 109: 95: 79: 71: 63: 52: 23: 1944:"Neo-Nazi Killings Expose Broad German Xenophobia" 1753:"'İç işlerimize karışmak Merkel'in haddine değil'" 1657:"Suspicions Destroyed Lives of Victims' Relatives" 1356:"Neo-Nazis Suspected in Wave of Crimes in Germany" 455: 894:Federal Office for Protection of the Constitution 1994:"The NSU Case in Germany – as at July 3rd, 2018" 1822:German Spy Chief Quits over Botched Terror Probe 1686:"Germany's new breed of neo-Nazis pose a threat" 1182:Pidd, Helen; Harding, Luke (16 November 2011). 243:The serial murders were previously called the 185:, though the victims also included one ethnic 621:Office for the Protection of the Constitution 8: 261: 249: 167: 2029:Terrorist incidents in Germany in the 2000s 1805:"Neo-Nazi terror scandal grows in Germany" 1736:"Kebab-Murders called worst word of 2011." 1504:"ARD-Doku über Neonazi-Opfer. Die Schande" 1297: 1295: 1293: 705: 29: 20: 1430: 1428: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1679: 1677: 1025:National Socialist German Workers' Party 334:For broader coverage of this topic, see 16:2000s Neo-Nazi serial murders in Germany 1837: 1835: 1577:Münchner Abendzeitung, 14 November 2011 1093: 2039:Terrorist incidents in Germany in 2007 2034:Terrorist incidents in Germany in 2000 1920: 1918: 1879: 1877: 1209: 1207: 267:) being frequently used by the press. 140:National Socialist Underground murders 35:Suspects of Bosphorus serial murders: 24:National Socialist Underground murders 1532:"Neonazi-Verbrechen: Der fünfte Mord" 1439:. Süddeutsche Zeitung Digitale Medien 1354:Kulish, Nicholas (14 November 2011). 1252: 1250: 1248: 968:The police also blamed people of the 7: 1406:Burschel, Friedrich (22 July 2016). 838:National Socialist Underground trial 132:(Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund) 1842:Josie Le Blond (17 December 2018). 189:and one ethnic German policewoman. 1707:Eddy, Melissa (14 November 2011). 169:Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund 14: 1829:. Last accessed 12 November 2013. 1435:Przybilla, Olaf (6 August 2010). 565:-Toitenwinkel, on the morning of 67:9 September 2000 to 25 April 2007 1302:Kushner, Jacob (16 March 2017). 1051: 1037: 472: 454: 436: 418: 398: 380: 358: 351: 2064:Persecution of Turks in Germany 1215:"Germany's brown army faction?" 589:Murder of Theodoros Boulgarides 561:Two and a half years later, in 2069:Anti-Muslim violence in Europe 2054:Violence against men in Europe 1684:Adler, Katya (27 March 2012). 1622:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1537:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 888:Suspicions of state complicity 163:National Socialist Underground 130:National Socialist Underground 1: 1106:Deutsch Türkische Nachrichten 634:Murder of Michèle Kiesewetter 628:Murder of Michèle Kiesewetter 519:Murder of Abdurrahim Özüdoğru 309:Following a tip-off from the 304:reintegration of East Germany 2014:Deaths by firearm in Germany 311:Federal Intelligence Service 2019:Neo-Nazi attacks in Germany 1331:(in German). Archived from 1134:(in German). Archived from 532:Murder of Süleyman Taşköprü 226:Attorney General of Germany 2085: 1779:"13 November 2017 Minutes" 1644:Die Zeit, 17 November 2011 1484:(in German). merkur-online 898:Rostock-Lichtenhagen riots 835: 690:German Un-Word of the Year 631: 504: 333: 2024:Serial murders in Germany 1992:Antonia von der Behrens: 1597:(in German). 7 April 2006 1007:National Democratic Party 685: 28: 2059:2000s murders in Germany 1564:24 December 2011 at the 1463:19 November 2011 at the 598:Murder of Mehmet Kubaşık 245:Bosphorus serial murders 2049:2007 murders in Germany 2044:2000 murders in Germany 1759:Türkçe. 4 November 2016 1471:, Hamburg, 18 July 2007 1408:"Searching for Justice" 557:Murder of Mehmet Turgut 300:Fall of the Berlin Wall 286:, a town in the former 786:Boulgarides, Theodoros 660: 610:Murder of Halit Yozgat 577:Murder of İsmail Yaşar 507:Murder of Enver Şimşek 501:Murder of Enver Şimşek 346: 262: 250: 168: 154:murders by the German 147: 952:Amnesty International 938:Police and media bias 658: 544:Murder of Habil Kılıç 344: 296:an anti-fascist group 233:Bavarian State Police 1893:. 29 September 2018. 1077:Phantom of Heilbronn 1067:2004 Cologne bombing 932:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 819:Kiesewetter, Michèle 731:Özüdoğru, Abdurrahim 492:class=notpageimage| 484:#10: 2007‑04‑25 1968:"The Ceska murders" 1952:. 17 November 2011. 1890:Hürriyet Daily News 1811:. 16 November 2011. 1241:. 15 November 2011. 1138:on 13 November 2011 1072:2011 Norway attacks 664:Original suspicions 466:#9: 2006‑04‑06 448:#8: 2006‑04‑04 430:#5: 2004‑02‑25 412:#7: 2005‑06‑15 410:#4: 2001‑08‑29 392:#3: 2001‑06‑27 374:#6: 2005‑06‑09 372:#2: 2001‑06‑13 370:#1: 2000‑09‑09 206:Michèle Kiesewetter 150:) were a series of 1973:Al Jazeera English 1785:. 13 November 2017 1717:. Associated Press 1469:Hamburg Hansestadt 1360:The New York Times 1335:on 7 December 2011 1223:. 7 December 2011. 742:Taşköprü, Süleyman 677:In November 2011, 661: 538:Hamburg-Bahrenfeld 347: 278:(2 January 1975), 251:Mordserie Bosporus 1783:NSU Trial Reports 1742:, 17 January 2012 929:Turkish President 918:Seda Basay-Yildiz 843:Court proceedings 829: 828: 770:25 February 2004 726:9 September 2000 679:German Chancellor 136: 135: 105:pistol, nail bomb 2076: 1989:, 16 March 2017. 1966:Sibel Karakurt: 1954: 1953: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1922: 1913: 1912: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1881: 1872: 1871: 1870:. 23 March 2019. 1858: 1852: 1851: 1839: 1830: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1749: 1743: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1681: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1652: 1646: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1585: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 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429: 423: 415: 414: 413: 411: 409: 403: 395: 394: 393: 391: 385: 377: 376: 375: 373: 371: 369: 363: 339: 332: 330:Crimes involved 273: 82: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2082: 2080: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2006: 2005: 2002: 2001: 2000:, 9 July 2018. 1990: 1986:Foreign Policy 1977: 1962: 1961:External links 1959: 1956: 1955: 1935: 1914: 1896: 1873: 1853: 1831: 1814: 1796: 1770: 1757:Deutsche Welle 1755:(in Turkish). 1744: 1728: 1699: 1673: 1647: 1636: 1608: 1580: 1569: 1551: 1523: 1495: 1473: 1450: 1424: 1412:Foreign Policy 1398: 1372: 1346: 1320: 1308:Foreign Policy 1269: 1244: 1226: 1203: 1174: 1149: 1119: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1048: 1045:Germany portal 1032: 1029: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 992: 989: 986: 978: 975: 939: 936: 889: 886: 881: 880: 877: 874: 871: 865: 844: 841: 836:Main article: 833: 830: 827: 826: 825:25 April 2007 823: 820: 816: 815: 812: 809: 805: 804: 801: 798: 794: 793: 790: 787: 783: 782: 779: 776: 772: 771: 768: 765: 764:Turgut, Mehmet 761: 760: 757: 754: 750: 749: 746: 743: 739: 738: 735: 732: 728: 727: 724: 721: 717: 716: 713: 710: 703: 700: 674: 671: 665: 662: 652: 649: 632:Main article: 629: 626: 611: 608: 599: 596: 590: 587: 578: 575: 558: 555: 545: 542: 533: 530: 520: 517: 505:Main article: 502: 499: 490: 489: 479: 478: 471: 470: 461: 460: 453: 452: 443: 442: 435: 434: 425: 424: 417: 416: 405: 404: 397: 396: 387: 386: 379: 378: 365: 364: 357: 356: 350: 349: 348: 331: 328: 272: 269: 238:United Nations 134: 133: 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 97: 93: 92: 86:Serial killing 83: 80: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 54: 50: 49: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2081: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2009: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1939: 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murders 568: 567:Ash Wednesday 564: 556: 554: 552: 543: 541: 539: 531: 529: 526: 518: 516: 513: 508: 500: 493: 482: 464: 446: 428: 408: 390: 368: 354: 343: 337: 329: 327: 324: 320: 319:Turkish mafia 314: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280:Uwe Böhnhardt 277: 276:Beate Zschäpe 270: 268: 266: 264: 258: 257:Kebab murders 254: 252: 246: 241: 239: 234: 229: 227: 223: 222:Beate Zschäpe 219: 215: 214:Uwe Böhnhardt 211: 210:a bomb attack 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 170: 164: 160: 157: 153: 149: 148:NSU-Mordserie 145: 141: 131: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 59: 55: 51: 46: 42: 41:Uwe Böhnhardt 38: 37:Beate Zschäpe 32: 27: 22: 19: 1997: 1984: 1971: 1947: 1938: 1929: 1908: 1899: 1888: 1865: 1856: 1848:The Guardian 1847: 1824: 1817: 1809:The Guardian 1808: 1799: 1787:. Retrieved 1782: 1773: 1761:. Retrieved 1747: 1731: 1719:. Retrieved 1714:Toronto Star 1712: 1702: 1690:. Retrieved 1664:. Retrieved 1660: 1650: 1639: 1627:. Retrieved 1620: 1611: 1599:. Retrieved 1592: 1583: 1572: 1559:BKA Bosporus 1554: 1542:. Retrieved 1535: 1526: 1514:. Retrieved 1507: 1498: 1486:. Retrieved 1476: 1468: 1453: 1441:. Retrieved 1415:. Retrieved 1411: 1401: 1389:. Retrieved 1386:The Guardian 1385: 1375: 1363:. Retrieved 1359: 1349: 1337:. Retrieved 1333:the original 1323: 1311:. Retrieved 1307: 1261: 1239:The Guardian 1238: 1229: 1218: 1194:. Retrieved 1189:The Guardian 1187: 1177: 1165:. Retrieved 1160: 1152: 1140:. Retrieved 1136:the original 1131: 1122: 1110:. Retrieved 1105: 1096: 1021:Adolf Hitler 1018: 980: 967: 963: 960: 956: 949: 941: 926: 915: 907: 891: 882: 846: 781:9 June 2005 753:Kılıç, Habil 695:Bekir Bozdağ 676: 667: 651:Perpetrators 641:Oberweißbach 637: 613: 601: 592: 580: 570: 560: 547: 535: 522: 512:Enver Şimşek 510: 315: 308: 288:East Germany 274: 260: 256: 248: 244: 242: 230: 198:greengrocers 196:vendors and 191: 183:ethnic Turks 166: 139: 137: 126:Perpetrators 18: 1949:Der Spiegel 1867:Daily Sabah 1826:Der Spiegel 1789:15 December 1721:15 November 1661:Der Spiegel 1629:16 November 1625:(in German) 1601:16 November 1594:Der Spiegel 1544:16 November 1540:(in German) 1516:12 December 1512:(in German) 1509:Der Spiegel 1488:16 November 1458:Polizeinews 1417:15 December 1391:15 December 1365:14 November 1339:14 November 1313:15 December 1196:17 November 1167:14 November 1163:(in German) 1142:14 November 1112:13 November 1108:(in German) 999:Accomplices 911:Heinz Fromm 263:Döner-Morde 231:For years, 218:Uwe Mundlos 194:doner kebab 175:abbreviated 81:Attack type 45:Uwe Mundlos 2008:Categories 1763:4 November 1666:15 January 1443:15 January 1263:Ahval News 1088:References 1059:Law portal 271:Background 90:hate crime 75:Immigrants 1998:NSU-Watch 1740:The Local 1220:Maclean's 922:swastikas 913:in 2012. 832:NSU trial 822:Heilbronn 778:Nuremberg 734:Nuremberg 723:Nuremberg 673:Aftermath 645:Thuringia 525:machinist 481:Heilbronn 367:Nuremberg 323:Nuremberg 321:with the 292:Thuringia 290:state of 159:terrorist 1562:Archived 1461:Archived 1192:. London 1082:Birlikte 1031:See also 800:Dortmund 712:Location 445:Dortmund 302:and the 156:Neo-Nazi 53:Location 1930:DW News 1909:DW News 977:Verdict 849:Zwickau 767:Rostock 745:Hamburg 563:Rostock 427:Rostock 389:Hamburg 179:Germany 118:Injured 96:Weapons 58:Germany 56:Across 1996:. In: 1983:. In: 1970:. In: 1692:2 July 853:Saxony 811:Kassel 789:Munich 756:Munich 617:Kassel 551:Munich 463:Kassel 407:Munich 220:, and 161:group 152:racist 144:German 110:Deaths 100:7.65mm 72:Target 1688:. BBC 1161:Focus 1132:Stern 945:döner 903:Adolf 715:Date 604:kiosk 583:Suruç 202:CZ 83 187:Greek 103:CZ 83 1791:2017 1765:2016 1723:2011 1694:2012 1668:2012 1631:2011 1603:2011 1546:2011 1518:2011 1490:2011 1445:2012 1419:2017 1393:2017 1367:2011 1341:2011 1315:2017 1198:2011 1169:2011 1144:2011 1114:2011 970:Roma 709:Name 284:Jena 138:The 64:Date 43:and 1023:'s 643:in 2010:: 1946:. 1928:. 1917:^ 1907:. 1887:. 1876:^ 1864:. 1846:. 1834:^ 1807:. 1781:. 1738:. 1711:. 1676:^ 1659:. 1619:. 1591:. 1534:. 1506:. 1467:. 1427:^ 1410:. 1384:. 1358:. 1306:. 1272:^ 1260:. 1247:^ 1237:. 1217:. 1206:^ 1186:. 1130:. 1104:. 934:. 924:. 851:, 573:. 553:. 216:, 173:; 146:: 113:10 88:, 39:, 1850:. 1793:. 1767:. 1725:. 1696:. 1670:. 1633:. 1605:. 1548:. 1520:. 1492:. 1447:. 1421:. 1395:. 1369:. 1343:. 1317:. 1200:. 1171:. 1146:. 1116:. 338:. 259:( 247:( 165:( 142:( 121:1 47:.

Index


Beate Zschäpe
Uwe Böhnhardt
Uwe Mundlos
Germany
Serial killing
hate crime
7.65mm
CZ 83
National Socialist Underground
German
racist
Neo-Nazi
terrorist
National Socialist Underground
abbreviated
Germany
ethnic Turks
Greek
doner kebab
greengrocers
CZ 83
Michèle Kiesewetter
a bomb attack
Uwe Böhnhardt
Uwe Mundlos
Beate Zschäpe
Attorney General of Germany
Bavarian State Police
United Nations

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