814:, a campaign to raise funds to buy or acquire covenants over stretches of coastline and protect them from development. The project was successful, raising over £800,000 in its first year, but it had unforeseen consequences for the Trust as the project director, Conrad Rawnsley (a former naval commander and grandson of one of the Trusts' founders, Hardwicke Rawnsley), fell out with the administration of the Trust and conducted a public attack against it. An extraordinary general meeting was called in February 1967 and, although the reform group's resolutions were defeated, the Trust recognised the need for change and set up an advisory committee to look at their management and organisation. The committee was chaired by accountant
927:, the Trust published the article "Addressing the Past" in its quarterly magazine, examining aspects of the Trust's "hidden history" and finding ways of "reinterpreting some of its properties and collections". Research carried out by the Trust revealed in 2020 that 93, nearly one third, of their houses and gardens had connections with colonialism and historic slavery: 'this includes the global slave trades, goods and products of enslaved labour, abolition and protest, and the East India Company'. The report attracted controversy and the
859:
671:
994:
2791:
1142:
728:
1459:
1241:
1373:
348:. Most properties are open to the public for a charge (members have free entry), while open spaces are free to all. The Trust has an annual income of over £680 million, largely from membership subscriptions, donations and legacies, direct property income, profits from its shops and restaurants, and investments. It also receives grants from a variety of organisations including other charities, government departments, local authorities, and the
530:
366:
940:
3692:
93:
798:, saw a growth in its membership from 7,850 to 157,581 and growth in its staff from 15 to 450. The area of land owned by the Trust increased from 112,000 acres (45,000 ha) in 1945 to 328,000 acres (133,000 ha; 1,330 km; 512 sq mi) in 1965, with a further 53,000 acres (21,000 ha) covenanted. In May 1945, the Trust's London headquarters had moved to premises in
1093:
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1632:
1611:
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1569:
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839:
information officers. Starting in the 1970s, tea rooms and souvenir shops were opened in Trust properties, and in 1984 a company was set up to operate the trading activities. Programmes of events, including plays and concerts, and educational activities were organised at Trust properties. In 1986 the Trust appointed its first female chairman, Dame
Jennifer Jenkins.
440:
3704:
936:, to debate concerns about the future of the charity. At the Trust's 2023 annual general meeting the Restore Trust Group put up three candidates for the council and two resolutions, but all were rejected by the membership. After the meeting Restore Trust's director, Zewditu Gebreyohanes, resigned, having made the decision to step down six months earlier.
830:, were all on the Trust's council. The Benson report was published in 1968 and, although broadly endorsing the Trust's policy, recommended a number of organisational changes, which were then embodied in the National Trust Act of 1971. Following the publication of the report, much of the administration of the Trust was devolved to the regions.
1130:. The arrangements made with families bequeathing their homes to the Trust often allowed them to continue to live in the property. Since the 1980s, the Trust has been increasingly reluctant to take over large houses without substantial accompanying endowment funds, and its acquisitions in this category have been less frequent, with only two,
1059:. In recognition of National Lottery funding, the Trust invited lottery ticket holders to visit over 100 properties free of charge for a few days in November 2017, 2018, and 2019. The Trust also takes part in the annual Heritage Open Days programme, when non-members can visit selected properties free of charge.
686:
as secretary, to look into ways of preserving country houses and gardens at a time when their owners could no longer afford to maintain them. A country house scheme was set up and the
National Trust Acts of 1937 and 1939 facilitated the transfer of estates from private owners to the Trust. The scheme
327:
to "promote the permanent preservation for the benefit of the Nation of lands and tenements (including buildings) of beauty or historic interest". It has since been given statutory powers, starting with the
National Trust Act 1907. Historically, the Trust acquired land by gift and sometimes by public
1254:
Since its founding in 1895, the trust has gradually expanded its collection of art, mostly through whole property acquisitions. From 1956 until the post was removed in 2021, there was a curator of pictures and sculpture. The first was St John (Bobby) Gore, who was appointed "Adviser on
Paintings" in
1083:
As of 2020, the Trust owns almost 250,000 hectares (620,000 acres; 2,500 km; 970 sq mi) of land, 780 miles (1,260 km) of coast, more than 200 historic houses, 41 castles and chapels, 47 industrial monuments and mills, the sites of factories and mines, 9 lighthouses, 56 villages,
1100:
The Trust owns more than 200 historic houses that are open to the public. Most of them are large country houses or stately homes set in gardens and parks. They contain collections of pictures, furniture, books, metalwork, ceramics, and textiles that have remained in their historic context. Service
1383:
The
National Trust is the largest private landowner in the United Kingdom. The Trust's land holdings account for almost 250,000 hectares (620,000 acres; 2,500 km; 970 sq mi), mostly of countryside. A large part of this consists of parks and agricultural estates attached to country
838:
The last three decades of the 20th century saw a large increase in membership of the Trust from 160,000 in 1968 to over two million by the time of its centenary in 1995, much of it down to the Trust's employment of a director of public relations, as recommended by the Benson report, and regional
743:
was set up by the government as a "thank-offering for victory" with the purpose of using money from the sale of surplus war stores to acquire property in the national interest. The scheme also allowed for the transfer to the Trust of historic houses and land left to the government in payment of
343:
One of the largest landowners in the United
Kingdom, the Trust owns almost 250,000 hectares (620,000 acres; 2,500 km; 970 sq mi) of land and 780 miles (1,260 km) of coast. Its properties include more than 500 historic houses, castles, archaeological and industrial monuments,
1046:
For the year ended
February 2020, the total income of the Trust was £680.95 million. The largest sources of income were membership subscriptions (£269.7 million), direct property income (£196.9 million), enterprise and renewable energy income (£79.3 million), and legacies
1121:
in
Somerset, was bought in 1907 and came in a dilapidated state and devoid of contents. The experience taught the Trust a salutary lesson about the need for endowments to cover the costs of the upkeep of country houses. The Trust acquired the majority of its country houses in the mid
587:
paid tribute to him: "The strong position which the
National Trust now occupies is largely due to him, and it will perhaps never be known how many generous gifts of rural beauty and historic interest the nation owes, directly or indirectly, to his persuasive enthusiasm."
779:
led to greater cooperation between local authorities and the Trust, while the
Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953 allowed the Trust to receive government grants for the upkeep and maintenance of historic buildings on the same terms as other owners.
1411:
in Cambridgeshire, the home farm is open to the public. The Trust also owns forests, woods, downs, and moorland. These areas are generally open to the public free of charge, as are some of the parks attached to country houses (others have an admission charge).
1113:
in Nottinghamshire, a park without a country house. Clumber House was largely demolished in 1938, leaving a 19th-century chapel as the focus of the park, which also contains a lake with wooded islands, a stable block, glasshouses, and two classical temples.
691:
on their country house and on the endowment which was necessary for the upkeep of the house, while they and their heirs could continue to live in the property, providing the public were allowed some access. The first house offered under the scheme was
931:
opened a regulatory compliance case into the Trust in September 2020 to examine the trustees' decision-making. The Charity Commission concluded that there were no grounds for regulatory action against the Trust. A group of members started a campaign,
1067:
In the year ending February 2020, the Trust had 5.95 million members (2.78 million memberships). Members are entitled to free entry to trust properties that are open to the public for a charge. There is a separate organisation called the
1012:(of between nine and fifteen members), appointed and overseen by a council consisting of eighteen people elected by the members of the Trust and eighteen appointed by other organisations whose work is related to that of the Trust, such as the
1431:. This prevents the land from being sold or mortgaged against the Trust's wishes without special parliamentary procedure. The inalienability of trust land was over-ridden by Parliament in the case of proposals to construct a section of the
956:
1084:
39 public houses, and 25 medieval barns. Most of the land is farmed, either in-hand or by tenant farmers. The Trust also rents out holiday cottages, which are given a rating of 1–5 Acorns to reflect the quality of the property.
842:
When the Trust reached its centenary in 1995 it owned or looked after 223 houses, 159 gardens, 670,000 acres (270,000 ha; 2,700 km; 1,050 sq mi) of open countryside, and 530 miles (850 km) of coastline.
3662:
646:; a group of women with pseudonyms such as Bill Stickers and Red Biddy who wore disguises and carried out stunts when delivering money to the Trust. Their donations enabled the Trust to purchase various properties including
1005:, the National Trust Act 1907. Subsequent acts of Parliament between 1919 and 1971 amended and extended the Trust's powers and remit. The governance of the Trust was amended by the Charities (National Trust) Order 2005.
3775:
620:
2593:
481:
In the early days, the Trust was concerned primarily with the acquisition (by gift or purchase) of open spaces and a variety of threatened buildings. The buildings were generally of modest size, an exception being
540:
In 1920 the Trust lost the last of its three founders, Rawnsley. The Trust's 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) of land in the Lake District were augmented by gifts in his memory, including part of the Great Wood on
2862:
377:
The Trust was incorporated on 12 January 1895 as the "National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty", which is still the organisation's legal name. The founders were social reformer
3770:
549:
took over as chairman of the Trust. Under his chairmanship, the Trust saw an increase in funds, membership, and properties. The 1920s saw the acquisition of more archaeological sites, including
3677:
1002:
3271:
2625:
2191:
400:, the Kyrle Society campaigned for open spaces for the recreational use of urban dwellers, as well as having decorative, musical, and literary branches. Hunter had been solicitor to the
2732:
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houses, but there are many countryside properties which were acquired specifically for their scenic or scientific value. The Trust owns or has covenant over about a quarter of the
1105:
in Shropshire, the most visited National Trust country house in 2019/20, is set in typical grounds with a walled garden and extensive parkland planted with trees to the designs of
3780:
3093:
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Most National Trust land, about 200,000 hectares (490,000 acres; 2,000 km; 770 sq mi), consists of tenant or in-hand farms, where public access is restricted to
2391:
1034:. The director-general of the Trust, Hilary McGrady, is paid an annual salary of £195,700, with a further eight executives being paid over £100,000 a year. The Trust is not a
474:
and gave the Trust the power to declare its land inalienable, meaning that it could not be sold without parliamentary approval. In addition, the Act enabled the Trust to make
2855:
2206:
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1024:. The members periodically vote on the organisations which may appoint half of the council. Members may also propose and vote on motions at the annual general meeting.
970:
led to the closure in March 2020 of National Trust houses, shops, and cafes, closely followed by all gated parks and gardens. At the same time, the Trust launched the #
1027:
At an operational level, the Trust is organised into regions which are aligned with the official local government regions of the UK. Its headquarters are in Swindon.
431:. Its purpose was to "promote the permanent preservation for the benefit of the Nation of lands and tenements (including buildings) of beauty or historic interest".
570:
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The Trust owns or protects roughly one-fifth of the coastline in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland (780 miles (1,260 km)), and has a long-term campaign,
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From the 1980s to 2001 the Trust commissioned artists to create works depicting National Trust places with their "Foundation for Art", and in 2009 launched its
1038:
employer. In July 2020 the Trust announced that 1,200 jobs were at risk due to the coronavirus pandemic. In October 2020 the Trust announced 1,300 job losses.
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By 1914 the Trust, operating out of a small office in London, had 725 members and had acquired 63 properties, covering 5,814 acres (2,353 ha).
1283:
in 1995–96. From 2009 until 2021, the curator was David Taylor, who approved photographs of the Trust's 12,567 oil paintings to be included in the
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3286:
3010:
967:
412:
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To look after Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty permanently for the benefit of the nation across England, Wales and Northern Ireland
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3015:
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In 2019/20 the Trust was employing 14,000 staff, including about 4,000 seasonal workers. Since 2009, customer services have been outsourced to
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3224:
2683:
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1985:
688:
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795:
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The trust is an independent charity (no. 205846). It was founded as a not-for-profit company in 1895, but was later re-incorporated by a
3083:
3078:
3073:
1949:
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as part of the plans to upgrade the A303 road. The scheme would involve the compulsory purchase of land held inalienably by the Trust.
1149:
As well as great country houses, the Trust also owns smaller properties, many of them associated with famous people. Examples include:
3131:
2023:
1404:
819:
776:
3604:
2594:"An interview with Alastair Laing, retired Curator of Pictures and Sculpture at the National Trust, interviewed by Annette de Vries"
2387:
1830:
3219:
1336:. As part of this programme, the Trust has worked with over 200 artists to create new artworks inspired by their places including:
951:
statue of "a kneeling African figure clad in leaves carrying the sundial above his head" was removed from its position in front of
719:) after nearly seven years of negotiations. The house came with the village of Lacock and an endowment of 300 acres (120 ha).
2288:
3785:
1416:
1123:
811:
566:
490:, the Trust's first large country house. Two of the sites acquired by the Trust in its early years later became nature reserves:
471:
3214:
603:. The 1930s saw an expansion of the Trust's interest in coastal conservation, with more than thirty small coastal properties in
17:
3234:
3170:
1021:
879:
769:
31:
2325:
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3318:
3098:
1052:
883:
349:
2427:
2409:
1287:'s searchable online archive of oil paintings, available since 2012. Artists represented in the Trust's collections include
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The Trust's 2022–2023 Annual Reports lists all properties open at charge with more than 50,000 visitors. The top ten are:
382:
320:
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3185:
3157:
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1275:. His successor in 1986 was Alastair Laing, who cared for the works of art at 120 properties and created the exhibition
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3199:
3030:
2913:
2822:
1756:
1726:
1389:
1284:
1017:
875:
850:, which was the subject of much debate at annual general meetings. The Trust banned stag hunting on its land in 1997.
3573:
3256:
3005:
948:
815:
765:
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and decided that the company should be named the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty.
1439:, on the grounds that the road proposal had been known about before the park at Saltram was declared inalienable.
3825:
2060:
1751:
1256:
823:
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408:. The idea of a company with the power to acquire and hold buildings and land had been mooted by Hunter in 1894.
858:
670:
3750:
3642:
3162:
1428:
1214:
982:
1047:(£61.6 million). The Trust also received £20.8 million in grants, including £5.6 million from
3730:
3276:
2754:
715:, also in Wiltshire, was another early acquisition, handed to the Trust by Matilda Talbot (granddaughter of
420:
3266:
1109:. The most visited National Trust property in England in 2019/20 for which an admission charge is made was
703:
The first property to be actually handed over to the Trust under the scheme was a relatively modern house:
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2312:
1761:
1443:
1186:
1035:
993:
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The Trust, which already owned a large area of the Lake District, acquired its first piece of land in the
460:
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A major project, begun in 1959 and completed in 1964, was the restoration of the southern section of the
3518:
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1349:
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902:
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as well as members of the public. Three years later, in 2005, the Trust acquired another country house,
655:
333:
1813:
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3239:
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3045:
3025:
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1714:
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resulted in many such properties being acquired either by gift from the former owners or through the
2207:"Director of Restore Trust, campaign group putting pressure on National Trust, steps down from role"
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in Wiltshire, although it was not acquired by the Trust until after the death in 1947 of the owners
396:, had set up a society to "diffuse a love of beautiful things among our poor brethren". Named after
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3108:
2187:
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887:
401:
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In 2017 the Trust, in spite of criticism by members, supported the government's scheme to build a
727:
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3189:
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1538:
1314:
1202:
952:
740:
507:
428:
386:
337:
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During the 1930s and 1940s, the Trust benefited from the unconventional fundraising tactics of
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3040:
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2019:
1981:
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920:. A refit of the premises to accommodate increasing staff numbers was announced in June 2019.
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estate duty. The first open space acquired by the Trust under the Land scheme was farmland at
3340:
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3035:
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1720:
1397:
1325:
1280:
1190:
1166:
1158:
1118:
1013:
716:
683:
624:
483:
309:
199:
182:
1857:
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1601:
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1229:
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978:
of blossoms seen on lockdown walks. Parks and gardens started to re-open from June 2020.
704:
616:
529:
515:
416:
916:, a supporter of, and donor to, the Trust, which now owns the land she formerly owned in
2840:
365:
3578:
3538:
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3405:
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3333:
3126:
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1462:
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913:
761:
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499:
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345:
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193:
81:
65:
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708:
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592:
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558:
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533:
405:
459:, a friend of Rawnsley. The Trust's first building was acquired the following year;
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3400:
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The National Trust Acts grant the Trust the unique statutory power to declare land
1353:
1272:
1110:
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971:
847:
736:
712:
612:
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The Trust acquired its first land in early 1895; Dinas Oleu, on the clifftop above
393:
378:
329:
316:
92:
2162:"National Trust report on slavery links did not break charity law, regulator says"
2827:
2673:
2423:
2405:
2093:
1975:
1117:
The first country house to be acquired by the Trust, the Elizabethan manor house
3380:
3175:
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1664:
1580:
1264:
1206:
1162:
1131:
871:
863:
636:
562:
554:
1092:
775:
The work of the Trust was aided by further legislation during this period: the
300:) is a heritage and nature conservation charity and membership organisation in
3548:
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3488:
3478:
3473:
3452:
3430:
3420:
1466:
1447:
1150:
909:
491:
397:
2728:
1075:
The trust is supported by volunteers, who, as of 2020, numbered over 53,000.
912:
renewal. The name Heelis is taken from the married name of children's author
411:
In July 1894 a provisional council, headed by Hill, Hunter, Rawnsley and the
3513:
3442:
2449:
1710:
1622:
1288:
1244:
1220:
Some properties have individual arrangements with the Trust, so for example
1194:
1182:
693:
623:, which had bought it from Sir John Lindsay Dashwood five years previously.
596:
583:
464:
2079:
2801:
2183:"National Trust members launch campaign to battle charity's 'woke agenda'"
2108:"National Trust announces refit of Swindon headquarters at Heelis in 2020"
518:
was the Trust's first archaeological monument, purchased in 1909 for £60.
439:
3663:
List of airports in the United Kingdom and the British Crown Dependencies
3523:
3360:
2716:"National Trust faces member rebellion over backing of Stonehenge tunnel"
2247:
1559:
1432:
1377:
1306:
1210:
749:
631:
was donated to the Trust in 1939 with an estate including the village of
628:
608:
574:
487:
470:
In 1907 Hunter drafted the first National Trust Act, which was passed by
452:
870:
In 2002 the Trust bought its first country house in more than a decade.
611:
alone given to the Trust. In 1934 the Trust acquired its first village,
3528:
2973:
1723:, a similar charity that manages places of historic interest in England
1436:
1009:
917:
898:
745:
503:
301:
143:
506:, both purchased with the help of a donation by naturalist and banker
3328:
2643:
2406:"Coronavirus: National Trust redundancy plan puts 1,200 jobs at risk"
2016:
Ferguson's Gang: The Remarkable Story of the National Trust Gangsters
1031:
894:
651:
475:
139:
2784:
901:, Wiltshire. The building was constructed on the site of the former
47:
The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
2810:
2806:
1933:
From acorn to oak tree: the growth of the National Trust 1895–1994
1457:
1371:
1239:
1140:
1091:
992:
938:
857:
726:
682:, and in 1936 the Trust set up the Country Houses Committee, with
669:
632:
604:
581:, successfully raising a record £80,000. When Bailey died in 1931
528:
438:
364:
305:
478:. Further Acts would follow in 1919, 1937, 1939, 1953, and 1971.
1977:
The Remains of Distant Times: Archaeology and the National Trust
1217:
are an example of working-class housing preserved by the Trust.
27:
Conservation organisation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland
18:
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
2935:
2844:
2796:
2137:"Addressing our histories of colonialism and historic slavery"
467:, was bought for £10 and required a further £350 for repairs.
267:
3776:
Nature conservation organisations based in the United Kingdom
2565:
In Churchill's Shadow: Confronting the Past in Modern Britain
2471:
818:, who was independent of the Trust. The other three members,
2262:"Blossom watch day: National Trust urges UK to share blooms"
3678:
List of past and present youth hostels in England and Wales
1328:
programme entitled "Trust New Art" in a joint venture with
957:
removal of statues in Britain with links to the slave trade
794:
Between 1945 and 1965 the Trust, under the chairmanship of
427:
and on 12 January 1895, the Trust was registered under the
878:
mansion in Somerset, was acquired with donations from the
573:. In 1925 the Trust launched a national appeal to buy the
404:, while Rawnsley had campaigned for the protection of the
2248:"Coronavirus: National Trust to reopen gardens and parks"
2121:
Hann, Katherine; Roy, Jacqueline. "Addressing the Past".
1974:
David Morgan Evans; Peter Salway; David Thackray (1996).
1469:, the Trust's most visited property in the 2022–23 season
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
846:
In the 1990s, there was a dispute within the Trust over
791:
and the work was carried out by hundreds of volunteers.
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
557:, and early buildings, including two medieval castles (
1232:
by a private foundation; both are open to the public.
1189:
to be acquired by the Trust. In 1995 the Trust bought
3094:
List of National Trust properties in Northern Ireland
1742:
List of National Trust properties in Northern Ireland
3117:
Minister for Business, Trade, Tourism and Enterprise
974:
campaign which encouraged people to share images on
3771:
Environmental charities based in the United Kingdom
3633:
3597:
3561:
3461:
3306:
3299:
3184:
3145:
3107:
3064:
2996:
2987:
2713:Ward, Victoria; Bevan, Stephen (4 September 2017).
787:. The Trust was persuaded to take on the scheme by
262:
252:
242:
229:
219:
173:
160:
150:
135:
125:
117:
99:
2714:
2615:
2562:
2424:"Coronavirus-hit National Trust to cut 1,300 jobs"
2181:
2059:
1831:"His Majesty The King will continue as our Patron"
1057:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
748:in the Lake District; the first country house was
1255:1956. He published catalogues of the pictures at
2834:The Preservation of Places of Interest or Beauty
678:Bailey was followed as chairman of the Trust by
463:, a 14th-century house in the Sussex village of
2227:"'Degrading' Dunham Massey Hall statue removed"
1388:; it has similar control over about 12% of the
635:, which had been built for the mill workers by
2289:"National Trust chair Tim Parker to step down"
1294:Self-portrait wearing a white feathered bonnet
3741:National Trust properties in Northern Ireland
3673:List of amusement parks in the United Kingdom
2947:
2856:
2797:National Trust Land Map (online mapping tool)
2556:
2554:
2390:. Labour Research Department. November 2020.
1858:"Octavia Hill and the environmental movement"
8:
3781:Heritage organisations in the United Kingdom
3277:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3021:List of National Trust properties in England
1737:List of National Trust properties in England
768:. The Land Fund was replaced in 1980 by the
39:
3272:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
2352:
2350:
2326:"The Charities (National Trust) Order 2005"
1301:was recently re-attributed to the artist),
71:
55:
3303:
2993:
2954:
2940:
2932:
2863:
2849:
2841:
2789:
2538:
1931:Jenkins, Jennifer; James, Patrick (1994).
1747:List of National Trust properties in Wales
443:The first building the Trust acquired was
38:
3761:1895 establishments in the United Kingdom
3610:Association of Independent Tour Operators
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2000:"Mr John Bailey – The English Heritage",
1128:many country houses were being demolished
923:In 2007, the bicentenary of the official
752:in Cornwall. Later acquisitions included
711:had been built just fifty years earlier.
3615:Confederation of Tourism and Hospitality
3282:South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
2667:
2665:
2588:
2586:
2370:"Capita extends National Trust contract"
2313:National Trust governance handbook, 2016
2205:Morrison, Alexander (15 November 2023).
2039:
2037:
2035:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1475:
619:, which was donated to the Trust by the
599:was presented to the Trust for use as a
392:In 1876, Hill, together with her sister
3346:Co-op Ski, Co-op Travel, Co-op Holidays
3011:Lists of tourist attractions in England
2125:. No. Spring 2007. pp. 20–23.
2014:Polly Bagnall & Sally Beck (2015).
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1774:
3658:List of airlines of the United Kingdom
3089:List of tourist attractions in Ireland
3016:List of National Trust land in England
2412:from the original on 23 November 2023.
1944:
1942:
1814:"National Trust Annual Report 2019/20"
1213:in 2002 and donated to the Trust. The
1169:in Hertfordshire, the country home of
1153:, the cottage in Northumberland where
3806:Land management in the United Kingdom
3668:List of museums in the United Kingdom
2755:"Year on record - Annual Report 2023"
2675:A Dictionary of Environmental History
2628:from the original on 12 January 2022.
2242:
2240:
2194:from the original on 12 January 2022.
2094:"Lottery cash pledge for Tyntesfield"
2080:"National Trust renews deer hunt ban"
1764:(equivalent body for the Isle of Man)
1423:Protection of National Trust property
7:
3736:National Trust properties in England
3703:
3167:South West Wales Tourism Partnership
2735:from the original on 12 January 2022
2046:The National Trust: past and present
1980:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 23.
1407:and sometimes additional routes. At
1101:wings are preserved at many houses.
1008:The Trust is governed by a board of
3801:Historic preservation organizations
3084:Nature reserves in Northern Ireland
3079:List of museums in Northern Ireland
2702:. London: The National Trust. 2000.
2430:from the original on 25 April 2023.
2394:from the original on 21 April 2023.
2110:. Swindon Advertiser. 25 June 2019.
1185:, London, was the first example of
981:In May 2021, it was announced that
328:subscription and appeal, but after
156:England, Wales and Northern Ireland
3746:National Trust properties in Wales
3132:Scottish Youth Hostels Association
2837:(1907 speech by Sir Robert Hunter)
2640:"Paintings held by National Trust"
2478:from the original on 5 August 2020
2068:from the original on 18 June 2022.
777:Town and Country Planning Act 1947
536:was acquired by the Trust in 1926.
25:
3756:Organizations established in 1895
2472:"Home - The Royal Oak Foundation"
1950:"The National Trust Acts 1907–71"
1145:Birmingham Back to Backs exterior
1055:, and £3.5 million from the
315:The Trust was founded in 1895 by
3791:Conservation in Northern Ireland
3702:
3691:
3690:
2287:Rawlinson, Kevin (26 May 2021).
2064:. Independent. 13 January 1995.
2061:"National Trust marks centenary"
1694:
1693:
1673:
1672:
1652:
1651:
1631:
1630:
1610:
1609:
1589:
1588:
1568:
1567:
1547:
1546:
1526:
1525:
1505:
1504:
567:Tattershall Castle, Lincolnshire
91:
3171:Tourism Partnership North Wales
2547:. London: National Trust Books.
1419:, which seeks to acquire more.
1022:Council for British Archaeology
880:National Heritage Memorial Fund
770:National Heritage Memorial Fund
32:National Trust (disambiguation)
30:For other National Trusts, see
3766:Organisations based in Swindon
3324:Carnival Corporation & plc
3220:British Indian Ocean Territory
3099:Northern Ireland Tourist Board
2901:Properties in Northern Ireland
2700:Coast and Countryside Handbook
1448:Stonehenge World Heritage Site
1053:National Lottery Heritage Fund
955:after calls were made for the
908:and is intended as a model of
350:National Lottery Heritage Fund
1:
3821:Tourism in the United Kingdom
2979:Economy of the United Kingdom
2963:Tourism in the United Kingdom
1856:Whelan, Robert (April 2009).
1051:, £4.3 million from the
985:would step down as chairman.
866:, a Victorian Gothic mansion.
569:) bequeathed to the Trust by
3831:Charities based in Wiltshire
3569:Camping and Caravanning Club
3158:Forgotten Landscapes Project
2678:. I.B. Tauris. p. 346.
2545:Houses of the National Trust
2357:National Trust handbook 2020
1226:Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew
925:abolition of the slave trade
893:In 2005, the Trust moved to
402:Commons Preservation Society
290:Ymddiriedolaeth Genedlaethol
105:; 129 years ago
58:Ymddiriedolaeth Genedlaethol
3816:Tourism in Northern Ireland
3215:British Antarctic Territory
2914:National Trust for Scotland
2569:. Oxford University Press.
1757:National Trust for Scotland
1727:Historic Houses Association
1435:bypass through the park at
1390:Peak District National Park
1285:Public Catalogue Foundation
1088:Historic houses and gardens
1063:Membership and volunteering
1018:Royal Horticultural Society
862:In 2002 the Trust acquired
810:In 1965 the Trust launched
680:the 2nd Marquess of Zetland
595:in 1930. Four years later,
3852:
3574:Caravan and Motorhome Club
3074:Hotels in Northern Ireland
2617:"Obituary of St John Gore"
2018:. London: Pavilion Books.
1376:Cliffs and Worm's Head at
1297:which is now displayed at
1126:were at their highest and
949:Dunham Massey Hall sundial
766:Sissinghurst Castle Garden
545:. In 1923 literary critic
29:
3686:
3589:Youth Hostels Association
2969:
2909:
2879:
2828:National Trust on the BBC
1752:National Trust (typeface)
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1368:Coastline and countryside
1079:National Trust properties
1072:for American supporters.
1003:private Act of Parliament
943:The Dunham Massey sundial
785:Stratford-upon-Avon Canal
687:allowed owners to escape
455:in Wales, was donated by
90:
53:
44:
3643:Blue Badge tourist guide
3287:Turks and Caicos Islands
3163:List of museums in Wales
2807:National Trust's channel
2561:David Cannadine (2004).
2498:"About the Acorn rating"
2048:. London: Jonathan Cape.
1215:Birmingham Back to Backs
1205:, the childhood home of
1197:, the childhood home of
1173:. The home of architect
1122:20th century, when
698:Sir Henry and Lady Hoare
666:The country house scheme
54:
3786:Conservation in England
2657:Trust New Art Guidebook
2543:Greeves, Lydia (2008).
2426:. BBC. 8 October 2020.
2123:National Trust Magazine
2082:. BBC. 27 January 2007.
1819:. National Trust. 2020.
1454:Most visited properties
1277:In Trust for the Nation
897:, a new head office in
421:Articles of association
3469:Clarksons Travel Group
3225:British Virgin Islands
3154:Capital Region Tourism
2044:Fedden, Robin (1974).
2004:, 30 June 1931, p. 16.
1762:Manx National Heritage
1470:
1380:
1251:
1187:Modernist architecture
1146:
1097:
998:
961:murder of George Floyd
944:
867:
732:
675:
537:
461:Alfriston Clergy House
448:
445:Alfriston Clergy House
423:were submitted to the
374:
297:
289:
72:
56:
3796:Conservation in Wales
3411:Martin Randall Travel
3200:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2891:Properties in England
2874:in the United Kingdom
2802:National Trust Images
2672:Ian D. Whyte (2013).
2408:. BBC. 29 July 2020.
1717:(Republic of Ireland)
1461:
1375:
1334:Arts Council of Wales
1243:
1144:
1095:
996:
942:
903:Great Western Railway
884:Heritage Lottery Fund
861:
730:
673:
656:Newtown Old Town Hall
621:Royal Society of Arts
532:
442:
368:
3438:Thomas Cook Holidays
3056:Welcome to Yorkshire
3046:Tourism in Yorkshire
3026:London Tourist Board
1935:. London: Macmillan.
1715:Irish Heritage Trust
1330:Arts Council England
1070:Royal Oak Foundation
796:the Earl of Crawford
344:gardens, parks, and
298:Iontaobhas Náisiúnta
146:, Wiltshire, England
74:Iontaobhas Náisiúnta
3499:Hogg Robinson Group
3484:Directline holidays
3376:Great Rail Journeys
3122:Resorts in Scotland
2896:Properties in Wales
2250:. BBC. 29 May 2020.
2188:The Daily Telegraph
2096:. BBC. 31 May 2002.
1171:George Bernard Shaw
1136:Seaton Delaval Hall
959:in the wake of the
890:in Northumberland.
888:Seaton Delaval Hall
413:Duke of Westminster
371:John Singer Sargent
41:
3836:British landowners
3811:Tourism in England
3314:ACE Cultural Tours
3031:Resorts in England
2446:Heritage Open Days
2388:"Workplace Report"
2376:. 24 October 2019.
2335:. 18 November 2010
1543:Greater Manchester
1539:Dunham Massey Hall
1471:
1381:
1315:Angelica Kauffmann
1252:
1224:is managed by the
1203:251 Menlove Avenue
1147:
1098:
999:
953:Dunham Massey Hall
945:
929:Charity Commission
868:
824:Sir William Hayter
812:Enterprise Neptune
741:National Land Fund
733:
676:
538:
508:Charles Rothschild
449:
387:Hardwicke Rawnsley
375:
338:National Land Fund
325:Hardwicke Rawnsley
235:£681 million
166:5.95 million
3718:
3717:
3557:
3556:
3534:Thomas Cook Group
3366:Ffestiniog Travel
3295:
3294:
3041:Tourism in London
3006:Hotels in England
2929:
2928:
2685:978-1-84511-462-6
2576:978-0-19-517156-3
2474:. royal-oak.org.
2212:The Art Newspaper
1987:978-0-85115-671-2
1702:
1701:
1394:South Peak Estate
1311:Peter Paul Rubens
1303:Hieronymous Bosch
1247:self-portrait at
1161:in Kent, home to
968:COVID-19 pandemic
806:The Benson Report
800:Queen Anne's Gate
723:The postwar years
383:Sir Robert Hunter
321:Sir Robert Hunter
278:
277:
238:
225:Board of trustees
169:
16:(Redirected from
3843:
3826:Tourism in Wales
3706:
3705:
3694:
3693:
3341:City Sightseeing
3304:
3235:Falkland Islands
3066:Northern Ireland
3036:Tourism in Leeds
2994:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2933:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2842:
2818:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2785:Official website
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2718:
2710:
2704:
2703:
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2629:
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2510:
2508:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2448:. Archived from
2438:
2432:
2431:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2366:
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2258:
2252:
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2244:
2235:
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2223:
2217:
2216:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2190:. 2 April 2021.
2185:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2170:. 11 March 2020.
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2030:
2029:
2011:
2005:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1955:. National Trust
1954:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1862:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1721:English Heritage
1697:
1696:
1676:
1675:
1655:
1654:
1634:
1633:
1613:
1612:
1592:
1591:
1571:
1570:
1550:
1549:
1529:
1528:
1508:
1507:
1476:
1398:High Peak Estate
1350:Sir Richard Long
1326:contemporary art
1281:National Gallery
1209:, was bought by
1191:20 Forthlin Road
1159:Smallhythe Place
1119:Barrington Court
1096:Barrington Court
1036:real living wage
1014:Soil Association
876:Victorian Gothic
816:Sir Henry Benson
717:Henry Fox Talbot
684:James Lees-Milne
625:Quarry Bank Mill
484:Barrington Court
369:Octavia Hill by
310:Northern Ireland
274:
271:
269:
236:
211:
202:
200:Director general
189:
183:King Charles III
167:
113:
111:
106:
95:
85:
77:
69:
61:
42:
21:
3851:
3850:
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3845:
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3842:
3841:
3840:
3751:National trusts
3721:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3682:
3635:
3629:
3620:Tourism Concern
3598:Industry bodies
3593:
3553:
3457:
3356:Cox & Kings
3351:Cosmos Holidays
3334:P&O Cruises
3291:
3191:
3180:
3141:
3103:
3060:
2989:
2983:
2965:
2960:
2930:
2925:
2905:
2875:
2872:National trusts
2869:
2816:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
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2698:
2697:
2693:
2686:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2651:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2624:. 13 May 2010.
2614:
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2599:
2597:
2592:
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2577:
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2297:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2268:. 24 April 2021
2260:
2259:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2233:. 12 June 2020.
2225:
2224:
2220:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2180:
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2175:
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2159:
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2078:
2077:
2073:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2042:
2033:
2026:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1930:
1929:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1776:
1771:
1707:
1606:North Yorkshire
1602:Fountains Abbey
1564:Buckinghamshire
1522:Nottinghamshire
1456:
1425:
1417:Project Neptune
1370:
1319:Stanley Spencer
1238:
1230:Waddesdon Manor
1222:Wakehurst Place
1175:Ernő Goldfinger
1090:
1081:
1065:
1049:Natural England
1044:
991:
856:
836:
808:
725:
705:Wightwick Manor
668:
644:Ferguson's Gang
617:Buckinghamshire
575:Ashridge Estate
527:
516:Salisbury Plain
437:
417:Grosvenor House
363:
358:
346:nature reserves
266:
255:
245:
232:
222:
215:
209:
207:
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109:
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15:
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5:
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3783:
3778:
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3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:National Trust
3723:
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3612:
3607:
3601:
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3595:
3594:
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3591:
3586:
3584:National Trust
3581:
3579:Landmark Trust
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3539:Thomson Travel
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Mark Hammerton
3516:
3511:
3506:
3504:Horizon Travel
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3463:
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3458:
3456:
3455:
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3408:
3406:Lastminute.com
3403:
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3279:
3274:
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3259:
3254:
3253:
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3242:
3237:
3232:
3230:Cayman Islands
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
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3127:ScotlandWhisky
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2898:
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2884:National Trust
2880:
2877:
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2870:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2825:
2817:National Trust
2813:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2778:
2777:External links
2775:
2772:
2771:
2759:National Trust
2746:
2705:
2691:
2684:
2661:
2649:
2631:
2607:
2596:. Codart eZine
2582:
2575:
2550:
2514:
2502:National Trust
2489:
2463:
2452:on 8 June 2021
2433:
2415:
2397:
2379:
2361:
2346:
2333:National Trust
2317:
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2024:
2006:
1993:
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1463:Attingham Park
1455:
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1424:
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1409:Wimpole Estate
1369:
1366:
1362:Katie Paterson
1346:Antony Gormley
1342:Anya Gallaccio
1299:Buckland Abbey
1279:, held at the
1261:Polesden Lacey
1249:Buckland Abbey
1237:
1236:Art collection
1234:
1199:Paul McCartney
1138:, since 2000.
1107:Humphry Repton
1103:Attingham Park
1089:
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855:
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762:Penrhyn Castle
758:Ickworth House
724:
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500:Blakeney Point
496:Cambridgeshire
436:
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425:Board of Trade
385:and clergyman
362:
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334:country houses
282:National Trust
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1406:
1405:rights of way
1401:
1399:
1395:
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1386:Lake District
1379:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:Marcus Coates
1355:
1351:
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1343:
1339:
1338:Jeremy Deller
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1179:2 Willow Road
1176:
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1164:
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1156:
1155:Thomas Bewick
1152:
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934:Restore Trust
930:
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754:Hardwick Hall
751:
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729:
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718:
714:
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709:Wolverhampton
706:
701:
699:
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690:
685:
681:
672:
665:
663:
661:
660:Isle of Wight
657:
653:
649:
648:Shalford Mill
645:
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634:
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626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:Peak District
589:
586:
585:
580:
579:Hertfordshire
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:Bodiam Castle
556:
552:
551:Cissbury Ring
548:
544:
535:
534:Bodiam Castle
531:
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485:
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458:
454:
446:
441:
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429:Companies Act
426:
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418:
414:
409:
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406:Lake District
403:
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307:
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299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
273:
268:nationaltrust
265:
261:
257:
251:
247:
241:
234:
228:
224:
218:
206:René Olivieri
205:
201:
195:
192:
184:
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76:
75:
67:
60:
59:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
3707:
3695:
3653:Les Routiers
3636:destinations
3625:VisitBritain
3583:
3509:Kiss Flights
3494:First Choice
3448:Trailfinders
3401:Kuoni Travel
3391:Jet2holidays
3386:Holidaybreak
3192:Dependencies
3051:VisitEngland
2883:
2832:
2762:. Retrieved
2758:
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2720:
2708:
2699:
2694:
2674:
2656:
2652:
2634:
2621:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2564:
2544:
2505:. Retrieved
2501:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2450:the original
2445:
2436:
2418:
2400:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2356:
2337:. Retrieved
2332:
2320:
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2293:The Guardian
2292:
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2266:The Guardian
2265:
2256:
2230:
2221:
2210:
2200:
2176:
2167:The Guardian
2165:
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2140:
2131:
2122:
2116:
2102:
2088:
2074:
2054:
2045:
2015:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1976:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1932:
1873:. Retrieved
1868:
1864:
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1837:. 9 May 2024
1834:
1825:
1648:Lincolnshire
1644:Belton House
1518:Clumber Park
1472:
1441:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1382:
1354:Serena Korda
1323:
1292:
1276:
1273:Ascott House
1253:
1219:
1148:
1124:death duties
1116:
1111:Clumber Park
1099:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1045:
1029:
1026:
1007:
1000:
980:
976:social media
972:BlossomWatch
965:
947:In 2020 the
946:
922:
892:
869:
854:21st century
848:stag hunting
845:
841:
837:
809:
793:
782:
774:
737:World War II
734:
713:Lacock Abbey
702:
677:
641:
613:West Wycombe
601:youth hostel
590:
582:
543:Derwentwater
539:
520:
512:White Barrow
480:
469:
457:Fanny Talbot
450:
410:
394:Miranda Hill
391:
381:, solicitor
379:Octavia Hill
376:
342:
332:the loss of
330:World War II
317:Octavia Hill
314:
281:
279:
254:Volunteers
162:Membership
136:Headquarters
129:
118:Legal status
73:
57:
46:
36:
3381:Hays Travel
3257:Isle of Man
3176:Visit Wales
2988:Nations and
1959:18 November
1875:18 November
1665:Tyntesfield
1581:Calke Abbey
1444:road tunnel
1429:inalienable
1265:Buscot Park
1257:Upton House
1207:John Lennon
1163:Ellen Terry
1132:Tyntesfield
872:Tyntesfield
864:Tyntesfield
689:estate duty
637:Samuel Greg
571:Lord Curzon
563:East Sussex
555:West Sussex
547:John Bailey
435:Early years
100:Established
3725:Categories
3549:XL Leisure
3544:TUI Travel
3489:EasyCruise
3479:Court Line
3474:Club 18-30
3453:Traveleyes
3431:NetFlights
3421:Superbreak
3267:Montserrat
2921:Properties
2819:'s channel
2600:21 October
2298:19 October
2146:5 November
1769:References
1585:Derbyshire
1501:Shropshire
1467:Shropshire
1446:under the
1157:was born;
1151:Cherryburn
989:Governance
983:Tim Parker
910:brownfield
789:John Smith
492:Wicken Fen
472:Parliament
398:John Kyrle
221:Main organ
175:Key people
3514:Lunn Poly
3443:TUI Group
3300:Companies
3240:Gibraltar
2739:9 January
2729:0307-1235
2002:The Times
1711:An Taisce
1627:Wiltshire
1623:Stourhead
1488:Visitors
1485:Location
1482:Property
1289:Rembrandt
1245:Rembrandt
1195:Liverpool
1183:Hampstead
834:Centenary
820:Len Clark
694:Stourhead
674:Stourhead
658:, on the
597:Ilam Hall
584:The Times
525:Expansion
465:Alfriston
237:(2019/20)
231:Revenue
168:(2019/20)
3697:Category
3524:MyTravel
3361:Ebookers
3319:Airtours
3250:Alderney
3245:Guernsey
3205:Anguilla
3109:Scotland
2733:Archived
2626:Archived
2476:Archived
2456:28 April
2428:Archived
2410:Archived
2392:Archived
2231:BBC News
2192:Archived
2066:Archived
1871:(1): 1–8
1713:and the
1705:See also
1698:366,999
1677:372,546
1669:Somerset
1656:372,902
1635:377,950
1614:426,770
1593:489,383
1572:533,284
1560:Cliveden
1551:535,455
1530:558,949
1509:560,423
1433:Plympton
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