222:(IWAI) – the regulatory body for the Inland Waterways Transport (IWT) sector. IWAI was set up by the Inland Waterways Authority of India Act in 1985 and given responsibility of development, maintenance, and regulation of national waterways in the country. It is a statutory autonomous body for regulating and developing navigation and shipping in the inland waterways. Along with IWAI, Central Inland Water Transport Corporation (CIWTC) also supports the IWT sector through transportation of cargo via inland waterways and the operation and maintenance of the vessels and waterway terminals. The first national waterways established in India were the NW-1,2 & 3 (est. in mid 1980s & 1993). They have a combined length of 2,716 km (1,688 mi).
115:
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1935:
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193:(IWAI), and was scheduled for completion by 2013. The National Waterways Act, 2016 has extended the length of NW-4 from 1,095 km (680 mi) to 2,890 km (1,800 mi) by connecting the Krishna and Godavari Rivers. The Project would be undertaken in 3 phases with first phase beginning in October, 2017 and to be completed by June, 2019
2673:. The first three National Waterways (NW-1, 2 & 3) are being developed for shipping and navigation by providing basic inland transport infrastructural facilities, including navigational channel with required depth and width, aids for day and night navigation, and terminals at selected locations for berthing and loading/unloading of vessels.
2696:
prepared by WAPCOS, which is contrary to that of 2002 estimates which indicated five years as completion period. 1,707-hectare (4,220-acre) of land are required for NW-4 construction; 300 ha (740 acres), 1,380 ha (3,400 acres), and 27 ha (67 acres) land has to be acquired in the states
3215:
38 billion or US$ 460 million in 2023), which involves two phase development of the project. Phase one of the project envisages development of a stretch comprising
Godavari and Krishna rivers, and Kakinada and Eluru canals, which has maximum cargo potential, at an estimated cost of
2668:
The concept of
National Waterways was introduced in 1982 to promote the development of inland water transport in the country. At present, out of six declared National Waterways, developmental works are being carried out on NW-1, 2, and 3 only by Inland Waterways Authority of India
2681:
to provide a navigational depth and width of 2 m (6.6 ft) and 32 m (105 ft), respectively. Development works are being carried out with the objective of making all three
National waterways fully operational with cargo and other inland vessels by March 2012.
3144:
and then to Pedda Ganjam, all along the east coast was filled with tsunami water, which overflowed at a few places and receded back to sea within 10–15 minutes. This saved the lives of several fishermen, especially in coastal Andhra
Pradesh and parts of Chennai city.
3339:
Common factors attributable for delay in development of IWT are lack of infrastructure, absence of fixed scheduled services, poor navigational aids, lack of connectivity, longer river distances, multiple handling, and limited flow of private investments. The
2676:
In NW-1 & 2, IWAI undertakes river conservatory works to provide navigational channel of 3 m (9.8 ft), 2 m (6.6 ft), and 1.5 m (4.9 ft) depth in different stretches during the low water period. In NW–3, IWAI is carrying out
2184:
for a total distance of 139 km (86 mi). The
Krishna Eluru canal takes off from the river section on the left bank of Krishna river on the upstream of Prakasam barrage through a head sluice at Vijayawada and meets Godavari Eluru canal at east
3359:(US$ 60 million) that it needs to carry out the development works. As a result of the delay in getting the Planning Commission approval and the funds, the ministry has suspended the plans for developing the sixth national inland waterway.
2228:
lock. The
Commamur canal runs between Vijayawada Seethanagaram lock and Peddaganjam lock for a total length of 113 km (70 mi) It takes off from the Krishna River section in river Krishna in Vijayawada on the right side upstream off
2685:
For
National Waterways 4 and 5, IWAI initiated the proposals for development in July 2010. Techno-economic studies for establishment of National Waterways NW-4 was done by Water And Power Consultancy Services (WAPCOS), a subsidiary of
230:
As early as 1993–95, IWAI commenced studies for developing an integrated canal linking
Kakinada and Chennai. The Indian government initiated the process for developing three more national waterways in 2005. In July 2006,
2687:
2176:. The Eluru canal comprises two distinct irrigation-cum – navigation canals, namely the Krishna Eluru canal of the eastern Krishna delta and the Godavari Eluru canal of western Godavari delta. It runs between
2163:
on the left bank of the river
Godavari through a head sluice and lock to Kakinada (approx. 5 km (3.1 mi) downstream from Kakinada Port). The canal gets its water from the Godavari river through the
3295:(US$ 7.5 million) as a grant to IWAI for development and maintenance of National Waterways (NW 1,2,3,4 & 5).And also for undertaking projects related to IWT promotion, training, IT activities etc.
3238:
551 crore or US$ 66 million in 2023). Phase two of the project involves development of North and South
Buckingham Canal, Commamur canal, and Kaluvelly Tank at an estimated cost of
494:
2464:
Junction of East coast highway and Chinnakalwari-Kanagachettikulam road at Kanagachettikulam which is the end point of artificial canal link to Kaluvelly tank located at
3949:
3622:
3511:
2425:
A perpendicular line drawn across the Kakinada Canal to Jaganadhapuram road bridge located at Kakinada at a distance of 500 m (1,600 ft) downstream at
2253:. The stretch of the canal from Peddaganjam lock to Chennai for a length of 316 km (196 mi) is called "North Buckingham canal" and the canal path from
487:
4057:
2744:
belt. Based on the survey conducted by WAPCOS, the 11 million tonnes of cargo is expected to be transported through NW-4 every year. Types of cargo include
3539:
462:
38 billion or US$ 460 million in 2023) for the completion of the proposed new national waterways. The national waterway will be owned by
3985:
1214:
392:
3437:
3886:
3388:
3106:
480:
3110:
189:. It was declared a National Waterway on 24 November 2008 under the Provisions of National Waterways Bill, 2006. It is being developed by the
2716:
There is no significant traffic in the waterway except for movement of country boats which carry local produce. The main reason for lack of
2261:
for a total length of 110 kilometres (68 mi) is called "South Buckingham canal". It was constructed during the 19th century along the
4170:
4017:
3463:
239:. In addition to the three existing national waterways, the government also declared the following inland waterways as national waterways:
4128:
4078:
3378:
2670:
463:
219:
190:
138:
95:
2807:
has abundant resources of limestone which are of use in cement and steel industries. Main consumers of limestone are nearby situated
3829:
3554:
4180:
4175:
4050:
2832:
2717:
2978:. Main traffic in the downward direction are rice and food grains. Forest products will form traffic in the upstream direction.
3341:
2584:
2545:
2506:
2428:
2323:
4185:
3344:
envisaged development of six national inland waterways. Although the government demarcated five such National Waterways, the
2622:
2467:
2010:
3227:
981 crore or US$ 120 million in 2023) and land acquisition for remaining stretch at an estimated cost of
2196:
3912:
4144:
3345:
3282:
3275:
3253:
2382:
2289:
623:
448:
158:
65:
2819:, Andhra Cement, Parthasarathy Cements & Industries Ltd and Gauthami Cements as well as Visakhapatnam Steel Plant.
395:
in 2007. In October 2008, another bill – the National waterways Bill, 2006 – was passed in Parliament. It declared the
4165:
4043:
3373:
3368:
3349:
3257:
2816:
2092:
and 328 km (204 mi) of river sections. In turn, the river section of the NW-4 comprises two major sections:
3706:
3636:
2986:
The canal can form significant traffic because of salt pans located all along the canal stretch. Rice, food grains,
2224:) in Rajahmundry on the upstream of Dowleiswaram anicut through a head sluice and joins Krishna Eluru canal at East
1538:
1490:
1122:
3963:
3762:
3383:
512:
3109:
waves, that occurred on 26 December 2004. Dr. B. Ramalingeswara Rao of National Geophysical Research Institute
3927:
3735:
3526:"Vice President to lay foundation stone for the development of Muktyala to Vijaywada stretch of Krishna River"
235:, the Minister of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways announced the proposal for development of NW-4 in the
3680:
3992:
2705:
2693:
626:
3121:
and regulated the tsunami waves on the coastal region over 310 km (190 mi) from Pedda Ganjam to
2880:
2876:
2352:
114:
3260:
has increased the budgetary provision for the development of inland water transport infrastructure to
2868:
2581:
Dowleswaram Barrage (Sir Arthur Cotton barrage) across river Godavari at Dowleswaram, Rajahmundry at
2317:
Kakinada Canal, Eluru Canal, Commamur Canal, Godavari River, Krishna River and North Buckingham Canal
374:
2855:. In the upstream direction, traffic potential will be gained by transportation of forest products,
2720:
movement is the absence of other infrastructure facilities and coordinated effort for improvements.
4112:
4107:
4097:
4092:
4087:
2831:
is a substantially available commodity in this stretch due to its nearness to Singareni Collieries
2181:
2165:
841:
215:
3062:
2939:
and other general cargo are the substantive commodities which can boost the IWT in this stretch.
2394:
2274:
400:
352:
319:
3467:
3943:
3926:
Mr K. Shankar Narayanan, chairman, Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) (4 April 2004).
3906:
3616:
3574:
3505:
2193:. The Godavari Eluru canal takes off from the River section of river Godavari at Vijjeswaram (
2129:
201:
2168:
and thereafter connects Kakinada anchorage port. It connects the Godavari river section from
3114:
3102:
3098:
2916:
2262:
2242:
2230:
2148:
2133:
1609:
1322:
1185:
408:
174:
162:
3525:
3411:
17:
3586:
3327:
1965:
154:
3836:
3558:
3352:
has not approved the development plans until now. Ministry of Shipping awaits the sum of
2708:
was appointed by WAPCOS for conducting traffic studies for proposed waterway in 2005–06.
3193:
21 billion or US$ 250 million in 2023) and facilitate movement of 100
2660:
2956:
2912:
2737:
2312:
2125:
2096:
878:
695:
440:
370:
356:
182:
146:
119:
4159:
3126:
2781:
2733:
2390:
2372:
2278:
2270:
2234:
2101:
1988:
1751:
1729:
1252:
1057:
594:
432:
412:
360:
178:
3806:
3784:
3658:
3601:
3490:
3058:
3043:
2991:
2860:
2793:
2773:
2169:
2160:
2117:
2109:
1652:
1493:
1467:
1344:
565:
542:
416:
3326:(US$ 120,000) has been released for Central Sector Schemes for IWT Development in
3101:
saved thousands of lives in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu along the
3018:
to Peddaganjam, the main traffic consists of fertilizers from Madras Fertilisers
3861:
3710:
3540:"Venkaiah Naidu lays foundation stone for National Waterway-4 in Andhra Pradesh"
3281:
For the year 2009–2010, the government has released the following funds through
3118:
3082:
3078:
3055:
2987:
2920:
2896:
2864:
2852:
2761:
2173:
2156:
2143:
The canal section of NW-4 is formed by a combination of the Kakinada canal, the
2121:
2033:
1879:
1585:
1541:
765:
420:
384:
232:
186:
3137:
3086:
3074:
3066:
3047:
3007:
2964:
2960:
2948:
2936:
2904:
2836:
2769:
2753:
2363:
2285:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2177:
2137:
1943:
1086:
444:
428:
150:
2637:
2624:
2599:
2586:
2560:
2547:
2521:
2508:
2482:
2469:
2443:
2430:
2338:
2325:
2211:
2198:
3348:
is unable to start the work on developing two of them (NW-4 & NW-5), as
3161:
2856:
2785:
2225:
2186:
2113:
1795:
436:
236:
142:
41:
4067:
4035:
466:
and will be operated by Central Inland Water Transport Corporation (CIWTC)
3317:(US$ 120,000) has been released for Inland Vessel Building Subsidy Scheme.
3050:
can constitute significant traffic of salt and marine products because of
473:
3051:
2892:
2844:
2840:
2729:
2678:
2152:
2088:
The National Waterway NW-4 comprises nearly 690 km (430 mi) of
735:
655:
424:
396:
348:
166:
130:
57:
2875:
are located. Apart from this, many small paper mills are located in the
3141:
3133:
3122:
3070:
3031:
3015:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2741:
2254:
2246:
1516:
61:
3023:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2952:
2808:
2804:
2789:
2757:
2238:
1773:
539:
141:
and is currently under development. It connects the Indian states of
3305:
3198:
3194:
3179:
2812:
2659:
2190:
2144:
2089:
963:
933:
404:
200:
170:
134:
3073:, the main traffic consists of salt, fertilizers and timber from
3125:. The tsunami waves drifted away towards the existing low-lying
3027:
2999:
2932:
2908:
2900:
2848:
2828:
2777:
2765:
2749:
2745:
106:
4039:
3600:
Press Information Bureau ,Government of India (15 March 2007).
3489:
Press Information Bureau, Government of India (2 August 2010).
2963:. The major towns in the vicinity capable of promoting IWT are
2692:
The completion period for NW-4 was estimated at seven years by
3809:. Public Information Bureau, Government of India. 27 July 2010
3787:. Public Information Bureau, Government of India. 27 July 2010
3738:. Press Information Bureau ,Government of India. 15 March 2007
3412:"Gazette Notification of commencement, Formation of Telangana"
2872:
4018:"Inland waterway projects hang fire as Plan panel delays nod"
3765:. Water Resource Information System of India. 28 November 200
3153:
The cost for developing a waterway in India is approximately
3893:. 11 August 2005. Archived from the original on 14 July 2007
3178:(US$ 720,000) per km. As per estimates drawn by consultants
3019:
2955:) is a vital trade link connecting Kakinada belt with south
2851:
has a huge traffic potential in this downstream route up to
2697:
of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Puducherry respectively.
3991:. Ministry of Shipping, Government of India. Archived from
250:
241:
3304:(US$ 120,000) has been released for Technical Studies and
3249:
23 billion or US$ 270 million in 2023).
2891:
Main cargo to be transported in downstream direction from
2728:
NW-4 has been divided into four major cargo belts, namely
3661:. Press Information Bureau, Govt of India (26 July 2006)
2237:
and joins the Buckingham canal at Peddaganjam Lock near
3164:, whereas developing a railway or roadway costs around
2619:
Prakasam barrage across river Krishna at Vijayawada at
2159:
for a length of 50 km (31 mi). Starting from
214:
In India, the national waterways are developed by the
3602:"Development Authority for Inland Waterways in India"
3491:"Development Authority for Inland Waterways in India"
2503:
Road bridge at Bhadrachalam across Godavari River at
2245:
is a tidal canal stretching from Peddaganjam lock to
2128:. The Krishna River section stretches from Wazirabad
391:
The proposals were made into law with the passage of
3986:"Ministry of Shipping Budget for the year 2009–2010"
3061:
all along the route. In the upstream direction from
2915:. In the upstream direction, rice bran extractions,
451:
as national waterways. It will take seven years and
4137:
4121:
4076:
3555:"National Level Infrastructure, Maritime Transport"
2931:Rice and other food grains, rice bran extractions,
101:
90:
79:
71:
53:
48:
34:
2542:Road bridge at Wazirabad across Krishna River at
2371:(Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu border at Tada to
2368:North Buckingham Canal and South Buckingham Canal
403:stretch of canals comprising the Kakinada canal,
3757:
3755:
3753:
3709:. Outlook India. 23 October 2008. Archived from
3639:. Financial Express (14 July 2005). 14 July 2005
3197:vessels in the irrigation canal portion and 350
3010:in the downstream direction from Peddaganjam to
3204:The cost was re-estimated by WAPCOS in 2009 to
205:Map showing all the National Waterways in India
3730:
3728:
3438:"A ₹3,000-crore makeover for Buckingham Canal"
2772:. The Godavari River system flows through the
4051:
3117:reports that the Buckingham Canal acted as a
2351:) to Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu border at
488:
8:
3964:"Budgetary provision for National waterways"
3948:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3462:Ministry of Shipping (Government of India).
3201:in the rivers and Buckingham canal portion.
2923:will be the main cargos for transportation.
2823:Godavari River (Bhadrachalam – Rajahmundry )
3707:"Lok Sabha passes National Waterways bills"
3621:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3510:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3406:
3404:
2284:The lengths of the NW-4 in Andhra Pradesh,
105:Central Inland Water Transport Corporation
4058:
4044:
4036:
2108:The Godavari River section stretches from
520:
495:
481:
464:Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI)
40:
3867:. Indian Academy of Science. 10 July 2005
3038:South Buckingham Canal and Kaluvelly Tank
1040:
1032:
725:
717:
678:
670:
393:The Inland Vessels (Amendment) Bill, 2005
129:is a 1,095 kilometres (680 mi) long
3928:"Buckingham canal buffered tsunami fury"
3887:"Buckingham canal buffered tsunami fury"
3389:The Inland Vessels (Amendment) Act, 2007
2410:
2294:
113:
3637:"Three new national waterways on anvil"
3400:
2062:Chunnambar River towards Bay of Bengal
478:
3941:
3904:
3614:
3582:
3572:
3503:
2800:Krishna River (Wazirabad – Vijayawada)
2024:
1934:
1786:
1764:
1742:
1507:
1292:
1077:
1003:
954:
749:
646:
556:
247:Lengths of Individual Stretches (NW-4)
31:
3828:WAPCOS, Ministry of Water Resources.
3553:Business.Gov.in Government of India.
1380:Kortalaiyar River (to Bay of Bengal)
7:
363:rivers (1,095 km (680 mi))
94:Inland Waterways Authority of India
4129:Inland Waterways Authority of India
3830:"Detailed Project Report by WAPCOS"
3807:"Development of National Waterways"
3659:"Development of National Waterways"
3379:Inland Waterways Authority of India
1849:
1822:
1692:
220:Inland Waterways Authority of India
191:Inland Waterways Authority of India
4020:. Financial Express. 30 April 2010
3966:. Financial Express. 19 March 2007
3681:"House clears Inland Vessels Bill"
2835:mines. Coal fields are located in
2151:. The Kakinada canal runs between
1205:
976:
530:
25:
3862:"CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 89, NO. 1"
3014:. In the upstream direction from
1685:
4066:
3464:"National waterways Declaration"
3436:Kumar, V Rishi (20 April 2016).
2182:Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton Barrage
2052:
2045:
2023:
2001:
2000:
1978:
1956:
1955:
1933:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1785:
1763:
1741:
1719:
1718:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1665:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1598:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1529:
1528:
1506:
1481:
1480:
1457:
1438:
1437:
1418:
1417:
1397:
1390:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1334:
1311:
1291:
1271:
1264:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1204:
1197:
1175:
1168:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1076:
1069:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1009:
1002:
982:
975:
953:
947:
946:
923:
904:
897:
890:
867:
860:
853:
831:
824:
817:
798:
791:
785:
784:
777:
755:
748:
724:
716:
707:
685:
677:
669:
645:
638:
614:
613:
606:
584:
577:
555:
529:
177:Canals and also through part of
3267:(US$ 76 million), against
3182:in 2002, the project will cost
2871:and Andhra Pradesh paper mills
2147:canal, Commamur canal, and the
1914:
1907:
1893:
1870:
1829:
1808:
1699:
1643:
1622:
1576:
1555:
1398:
1391:
1371:
1357:
1242:
1235:
1176:
1143:
898:
868:
832:
825:
818:
792:
1923:Back waters near Alambar Fort
1458:
1335:
1272:
1136:
1106:
905:
861:
778:
585:
369:: East Coast Canal along with
80:
1:
3274:(US$ 18 million) in the
2249:and further down south up to
2053:
2046:
1900:
1863:
1856:
1815:
1636:
1629:
1569:
1562:
1364:
1265:
1150:
1099:
891:
799:
226:Development of NW-4, 5, and 6
137:. It has been declared as an
4145:National Waterways Act, 2016
3140:) to Durga Raya Patnam near
1979:
1666:
1599:
1312:
1228:
1198:
1169:
1070:
1048:
1010:
983:
924:
854:
756:
708:
686:
639:
607:
578:
4171:Transport in Andhra Pradesh
3374:National Waterway 3 (India)
3369:National Waterway 2 (India)
2688:Ministry of Water Resources
2399:
2376:
2357:
1708:Back waters near Muttukadu
377:(623 km (387 mi))
332:
324:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
210:National waterways in India
18:National Waterway 4 (India)
4202:
3736:"National Waterways bills"
2377:210 km (130 mi)
2358:895 km (556 mi)
387:(152 km (94 mi))
329:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
161:. The NW-4 runs along the
127:National Waterway 4 (NW-4)
35:National Waterway 4 (NW-4)
3911:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3384:Inland waterways of India
2301:Name of Canals and rivers
2269:is connected to the Sea (
2233:through a head sluice at
2061:
2039:
2032:
2017:
2013:Kanagachettikulam bridge
2009:
1994:
1987:
1972:
1964:
1949:
1942:
1927:
1922:
1886:
1878:
1842:
1837:
1801:
1794:
1779:
1772:
1757:
1750:
1735:
1727:
1712:
1707:
1678:
1674:
1659:
1651:
1615:
1607:
1592:
1584:
1548:
1537:
1522:
1515:
1500:
1489:
1474:
1466:
1451:
1446:
1431:
1426:
1411:
1406:
1384:
1379:
1350:
1343:
1328:
1320:
1305:
1300:
1285:
1280:
1258:
1250:
1221:
1213:
1191:
1184:
1162:
1158:
1129:
1121:
1092:
1085:
1063:
1056:
1023:
1018:
996:
991:
969:
962:
940:
932:
917:
913:
884:
876:
847:
840:
811:
807:
771:
764:
742:
734:
701:
694:
661:
654:
632:
622:
600:
593:
571:
564:
549:
538:
523:
39:
3285:for development of IWT.
2578:Eastern (River Godavari)
2500:Western (River Godavari)
2400:2 km (1.2 mi)
1838:Backwaters of Kalpakkam
1427:Manali High Road bridge
139:Indian National Waterway
4181:Transport in Tamil Nadu
4176:Transport in Puducherry
3442:The Hindu Business Line
3342:Eleventh Five-Year Plan
3093:NW-4 as Natural Barrier
3042:The canal stretch from
2694:Detailed Project Report
2616:Eastern (River Krishna)
2600:16.936301°N 81.760383°E
2561:16.682252°N 79.657309°E
2539:Western (River Krishna)
2522:17.678354°N 80.880423°E
2444:16.941098°N 82.242576°E
2407:Geographical boundaries
2339:15.652681°N 80.238898°E
2180:to Vijjeswaram lock at
407:canal, Commamur canal,
3763:"National Waterways-4"
2982:North Buckingham Canal
2665:
2638:16.50665°N 80.605291°E
2483:12.080047°N 79.83696°E
2097:Godavari River section
992:Hyderabad Road bridge
627:Jagannathapuram Bridge
310:South Buckingham canal
302:North Buckingham canal
286:Godavari River section
206:
123:
27:Long waterway in India
4186:Transport in Kakinada
3417:. Government of India
2663:
2212:16.93389°N 81.72417°E
2102:Krishna River section
1217:Prakasam Road bridge
278:Krishna River section
204:
117:
4077:National Waterways (
3785:"National Waterways"
3335:Delay in the project
3328:North Eastern Region
3283:Ministry of Shipping
3276:Ninth Five-Year Plan
3254:Tenth Five-Year Plan
2605:16.936301; 81.760383
2566:16.682252; 79.657309
2527:17.678354; 80.880423
2449:16.941098; 82.242576
2389:Southern portion of
2344:15.652681; 80.238898
2166:Dowleiswaram barrage
118:Buckingham Canal in
3998:on 27 December 2010
3350:Planning Commission
3258:Planning Commission
3129:at several places.
2764:, forest products,
2643:16.50665; 80.605291
2634: /
2596: /
2557: /
2518: /
2488:12.080047; 79.83696
2479: /
2440: /
2335: /
2208: /
1882:(to Bay of Bengal)
1728:SH49 E Coast Road,
1655:(to Bay of Bengal)
1588:(to Bay of Bengal)
842:Dowleswaram Barrage
504:National Waterway 4
4166:Waterways in India
4071:Waterways in India
3842:on 6 December 2010
3713:on 31 January 2013
3685:The Indian Express
3585:has generic name (
2666:
2217:16.93389; 81.72417
2140:, Andhra Pradesh.
1447:SH104 Road bridge
1407:Kortalaiyar River
1125:Vijayawada bridge
423:stretch of rivers
355:canals along with
216:central government
207:
124:
4153:
4152:
3542:. 4 October 2017.
3346:shipping ministry
3160:(US$ 60,000) per
3089:and Pondicherry.
3022:plant located at
2947:The stretch from
2724:Potential traffic
2653:
2652:
2404:
2403:
2130:Nalgonda district
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
1544:High Road bridge
341:
340:
337:
336:
112:
111:
16:(Redirected from
4193:
4070:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4037:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3990:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3947:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3910:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3835:. Archived from
3834:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3759:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3687:. 31 August 2007
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3561:on 24 March 2010
3557:. Archived from
3550:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3509:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3466:. Archived from
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3408:
3358:
3356:
3325:
3323:
3316:
3314:
3303:
3301:
3294:
3292:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3177:
3175:
3171:(US$ 480,000) –
3170:
3168:
3159:
3157:
3103:coromandal coast
3099:Buckingham Canal
2951:to Peddaganjam (
2869:ITC Bhadrachalam
2815:industries like
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2411:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2295:
2292:are as follows:
2263:Coromandal Coast
2243:Buckingham canal
2231:Prakasam barrage
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2149:Buckingham canal
2134:Prakasam Barrage
2056:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2027:
2026:
2004:
2003:
1982:
1981:
1959:
1958:
1937:
1936:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1789:
1788:
1767:
1766:
1745:
1744:
1722:
1721:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1669:
1668:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1610:Buckingham Canal
1602:
1601:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1532:
1531:
1510:
1509:
1484:
1483:
1461:
1460:
1441:
1440:
1421:
1420:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1338:
1337:
1323:Buckingham Canal
1315:
1314:
1295:
1294:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1186:Prakasam Barrage
1179:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1005:
986:
985:
979:
978:
957:
956:
950:
949:
927:
926:
908:
907:
901:
900:
894:
893:
871:
870:
864:
863:
857:
856:
835:
834:
828:
827:
821:
820:
802:
801:
795:
794:
788:
787:
781:
780:
759:
758:
752:
751:
728:
727:
720:
719:
711:
710:
689:
688:
681:
680:
673:
672:
649:
648:
642:
641:
617:
616:
610:
609:
588:
587:
581:
580:
559:
558:
533:
532:
521:
497:
490:
483:
474:
461:
457:
455:
409:Buckingham canal
251:
242:
163:Coromandal Coast
82:
44:
32:
21:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4133:
4122:Regulatory Body
4117:
4072:
4064:
4034:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3940:
3933:
3931:
3930:. Business Line
3925:
3924:
3920:
3903:
3896:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3613:
3606:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3581:
3571:
3564:
3562:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3502:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3470:on 19 June 2009
3461:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3397:
3365:
3354:
3353:
3337:
3321:
3320:
3312:
3311:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3289:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3246:
3245:(equivalent to
3240:
3239:
3235:
3234:(equivalent to
3229:
3228:
3224:
3223:(equivalent to
3218:
3217:
3212:
3211:(equivalent to
3206:
3205:
3190:
3189:(equivalent to
3184:
3183:
3173:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3132:The canal from
3097:The stretch of
3095:
3040:
2984:
2945:
2929:
2889:
2825:
2802:
2726:
2714:
2712:Current traffic
2703:
2658:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2409:
2391:Kalluvelly tank
2373:Kalluvelly tank
2343:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2279:Kalluvelly tank
2216:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2132:, Telangana to
2057:
2050:
2028:
2005:
1983:
1966:East Coast Road
1960:
1938:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1790:
1768:
1746:
1723:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1670:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1603:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1533:
1511:
1485:
1470:railway bridge
1462:
1442:
1422:
1402:
1395:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1339:
1316:
1296:
1281:Commanur Canal
1276:
1269:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1209:
1202:
1180:
1173:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1081:
1074:
1052:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1036:
1014:
1007:
987:
980:
958:
951:
928:
909:
902:
895:
872:
865:
858:
836:
829:
822:
803:
796:
789:
782:
760:
753:
730:
729:
722:
721:
712:
690:
683:
682:
675:
674:
650:
643:
618:
611:
589:
582:
560:
534:
515:
506:
505:
501:
472:
459:
458:(equivalent to
453:
452:
257:Length (in km)
249:
228:
212:
199:
155:union territory
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4199:
4197:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4158:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4031:
4009:
3977:
3955:
3918:
3878:
3853:
3820:
3798:
3776:
3749:
3724:
3698:
3672:
3650:
3628:
3592:
3545:
3531:
3517:
3481:
3454:
3428:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3364:
3361:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3318:
3309:
3296:
3150:
3147:
3094:
3091:
3039:
3036:
2983:
2980:
2944:
2943:Commanur Canal
2941:
2928:
2925:
2917:cement clinker
2913:rock Phosphate
2888:
2887:Kakinada Canal
2885:
2824:
2821:
2801:
2798:
2792:industries at
2784:flows through
2780:deposits. The
2738:Andhra Pradesh
2725:
2722:
2713:
2710:
2706:A. F. Ferguson
2702:
2699:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2320:(Peddaganjam (
2318:
2315:
2313:Andhra Pradesh
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2126:Andhra Pradesh
2106:
2105:
2099:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2006:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1486:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1001:
999:
997:
994:
993:
990:
988:
981:
974:
972:
970:
967:
966:
961:
959:
952:
945:
943:
941:
938:
937:
931:
929:
922:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
910:
903:
896:
889:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:Godavari River
875:
873:
866:
859:
852:
850:
848:
845:
844:
839:
837:
830:
823:
816:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
804:
797:
790:
783:
776:
774:
772:
769:
768:
763:
761:
754:
747:
745:
743:
740:
739:
733:
731:
723:
715:
714:
713:
706:
704:
702:
699:
698:
696:Godavari River
693:
691:
684:
676:
668:
667:
666:
664:
662:
659:
658:
653:
651:
644:
637:
635:
633:
630:
629:
621:
619:
612:
605:
603:
601:
598:
597:
592:
590:
583:
576:
574:
572:
569:
568:
563:
561:
554:
552:
550:
547:
546:
537:
535:
528:
526:
524:
517:
516:
511:
508:
507:
503:
502:
500:
499:
492:
485:
477:
471:
468:
441:Andhra Pradesh
413:Kaluvelly tank
389:
388:
378:
375:Mahanadi delta
371:Brahmani river
364:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
327:
326:
323:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
295:
294:Commamur canal
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
263:
262:Kakinada canal
259:
258:
255:
245:
227:
224:
211:
208:
198:
195:
147:Andhra Pradesh
120:Andhra Pradesh
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
92:
88:
87:
84:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4198:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4019:
4013:
4010:
3994:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3929:
3922:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3821:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3603:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3583:|author=
3576:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3492:
3485:
3482:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3334:
3329:
3319:
3310:
3307:
3297:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3181:
3163:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2992:chili peppers
2989:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2881:West Godavari
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2788:deposits and
2787:
2783:
2782:Krishna River
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2531:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2348:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:Total Length
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:Bay of Bengal
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:Seethanagaram
2232:
2227:
2221:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2007:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:Kaluvely Tank
1985:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1752:Mahabalipuram
1748:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1730:Mahabalipuram
1725:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:Krishna River
1248:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:Krishna River
1054:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1000:
998:
995:
989:
973:
971:
968:
965:
960:
944:
942:
939:
935:
930:
921:
919:
916:
911:
888:
886:
883:
880:
874:
851:
849:
846:
843:
838:
815:
813:
810:
805:
775:
773:
770:
767:
762:
746:
744:
741:
737:
732:
705:
703:
700:
697:
692:
665:
663:
660:
657:
652:
636:
634:
631:
628:
625:
620:
604:
602:
599:
596:
595:Bay of Bengal
591:
575:
573:
570:
567:
562:
553:
551:
548:
544:
541:
536:
527:
525:
522:
519:
518:
514:
510:
509:
498:
493:
491:
486:
484:
479:
476:
475:
469:
467:
465:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:river Krishna
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
386:
382:
379:
376:
372:
368:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
343:
342:
328:
321:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
256:
253:
252:
248:
244:
243:
240:
238:
234:
225:
223:
221:
217:
209:
203:
196:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
121:
116:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4138:Legislations
4102:
4022:. Retrieved
4012:
4000:. Retrieved
3993:the original
3980:
3968:. Retrieved
3958:
3932:. Retrieved
3921:
3895:. Retrieved
3890:
3881:
3869:. Retrieved
3856:
3844:. Retrieved
3837:the original
3823:
3811:. Retrieved
3801:
3789:. Retrieved
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3740:. Retrieved
3715:. Retrieved
3711:the original
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3684:
3675:
3663:. Retrieved
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3631:
3605:. Retrieved
3595:
3563:. Retrieved
3559:the original
3548:
3534:
3520:
3494:. Retrieved
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3468:the original
3457:
3445:. Retrieved
3441:
3431:
3419:. Retrieved
3338:
3280:
3265:636.73 crore
3251:
3203:
3152:
3131:
3096:
3059:shrimp farms
3044:Basin bridge
3041:
2985:
2946:
2930:
2890:
2863:where major
2861:Bhadrachalam
2826:
2803:
2794:Jaggayyapeta
2776:forests and
2774:Bhadrachalam
2768:, and other
2736:belt, South
2727:
2715:
2704:
2691:
2684:
2675:
2667:
2417:Description
2283:
2170:Bhadrachalam
2161:Dowleiswaram
2142:
2118:Dowleiswaram
2110:Bhadrachalam
2107:
2087:
1653:Adayar River
1494:Basin Bridge
1468:Basin Bridge
1345:Pulicat Lake
1301:Peddaganjam
566:Bhadrachalam
543:Bhadrachalam
427:, Wazirabad-
417:Bhadrachalam
390:
380:
366:
344:
246:
229:
218:through the
213:
173:, Commanur,
126:
125:
83:of terminals
29:
3308:activities.
3293:62.68 crore
3209:1,515 crore
3119:buffer zone
3083:Kanchipuram
3079:Thiruvallur
3063:Pondicherry
3056:aquaculture
2988:fertilizers
2927:Eluru Canal
2921:fertilizers
2897:rajahmundry
2883:districts.
2865:paper mills
2853:Rajahmundry
2762:fertilisers
2664:Map of NW-4
2656:Development
2641: /
2603: /
2564: /
2525: /
2486: /
2447: /
2395:Pondicherry
2342: /
2275:Pondicherry
2215: /
2174:Rajahmundry
2157:Rajahmundry
2122:Rajahmundry
1880:Palar River
1586:Cooum River
1542:Poonamallee
766:Rajahmundry
456:1,515 crore
431:stretch of
421:Rajahmundry
401:Pondicherry
385:River Barak
353:Pondicherry
320:Pondicherry
318:Marakkanam-
270:Eluru canal
233:T. R. Baalu
187:South India
4160:Categories
3395:References
3138:Marakkanam
3087:Villupuram
3075:Marakkanam
3067:Marakkanam
3048:Marakkanam
3008:vegetables
2965:Vijayawada
2961:Tamil Nadu
2949:Vijayawada
2937:fertilizer
2905:fertilizer
2837:Kothagudem
2770:bulk cargo
2754:foodgrains
2740:belt, and
2629:80°36′19″E
2626:16°30′24″N
2591:81°45′37″E
2588:16°56′11″N
2552:79°39′26″E
2549:16°40′56″N
2513:80°52′50″E
2510:17°40′42″N
2474:79°50′13″E
2471:12°04′48″N
2435:82°14′33″E
2432:16°56′28″N
2383:Puducherry
2364:Tamil Nadu
2330:80°14′20″E
2327:15°39′10″N
2290:Puducherry
2286:Tamil Nadu
2267:Marakkanam
2259:Marakkanam
2251:Marakkanam
2203:81°43′27″E
2178:Vijayawada
2138:Vijayawada
2034:Puducherry
1944:Marakkanam
1087:Vijayawada
1019:Wazirabad
449:Puducherry
445:Tamil Nadu
429:Vijayawada
185:rivers in
175:Buckingham
159:Puducherry
153:, and the
151:Tamil Nadu
66:Puducherry
3891:The Hindu
3769:10 August
3357:500 crore
3272:150 crore
3243:906 crore
3232:219 crore
3221:390 crore
3187:542 crore
3180:M/s RITES
3158:0.5 crore
3115:Hyderabad
3052:salt pans
2857:wood pulp
2786:limestone
2226:Tammileru
2200:16°56′2″N
2187:Tammileru
2114:Telangana
1796:Kalpakkam
437:Telangana
237:Lok Sabha
143:Telangana
4024:5 August
4002:5 August
3970:5 August
3944:cite web
3934:5 August
3907:cite web
3897:5 August
3871:5 August
3846:5 August
3813:5 August
3791:5 August
3742:5 August
3717:5 August
3691:5 August
3665:5 August
3643:5 August
3617:cite web
3607:5 August
3575:cite web
3565:5 August
3506:cite web
3496:5 August
3474:5 August
3421:27 March
3363:See also
2893:kakinada
2845:Yellandu
2841:Manuguru
2730:Kakinada
2679:dredging
2461:Southern
2422:Northern
2414:Boundary
2189:lock at
2153:Kakinada
1251:Eastern
877:Eastern
736:Kakinada
656:Kakinada
425:Godavari
397:Kakinada
357:Godavari
349:Kakinada
183:Godavari
167:Kakinada
165:through
131:waterway
102:Operator
58:Kakinada
54:Location
3324:1 crore
3315:1 crore
3306:R&D
3302:1 crore
3252:In the
3176:6 crore
3169:4 crore
3142:Nellore
3134:Chennai
3123:Chennai
3107:tsunami
3071:Chennai
3032:Chennai
3016:Chennai
3012:Chennai
3004:granite
2996:tobacco
2873:(APPML)
2742:Chennai
2734:Krishna
2701:Traffic
2304:Stretch
2277:by the
2255:Chennai
2247:Chennai
1968:bridge
1517:Chennai
545:bridge
361:Krishna
322:section
254:Stretch
197:History
179:Krishna
107:(CIWTC)
75:1095 km
62:Chennai
49:Details
3447:15 May
3127:creeks
3111:(NGRI)
3046:up to
3024:Ennore
2976:Ongole
2972:Tenali
2969:Guntur
2953:Ongole
2833:(SCCL)
2809:cement
2805:Guntur
2790:cement
2758:cement
2732:belt,
2671:(IWAI)
2288:, and
2241:. The
2239:Ongole
1774:Sadras
1608:South
1321:North
936:Canal
738:Canal
513:Legend
470:Course
447:, and
411:, the
333:1,095
96:(IWAI)
72:Length
3996:(PDF)
3989:(PDF)
3865:(PDF)
3840:(PDF)
3833:(PDF)
3415:(PDF)
3199:tonne
3195:tonne
3105:from
3030:from
3020:(MFL)
2867:like
2813:steel
2298:State
2273:) at
2191:Eluru
2145:Eluru
2090:canal
2011:SH134
1496:road
964:Eluru
934:Eluru
624:NH214
540:NH221
405:Eluru
330:Total
171:Eluru
135:India
91:Owner
4079:list
4026:2010
4004:2010
3972:2010
3950:link
3936:2010
3913:link
3899:2010
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