932:'s research of Zimbabwe's independence movement of the 1970s and 80s. ZANU nationalists and their ZANLA guerrillas used political songs as a means for engaging a wider variety of socioeconomic classes; traditional Shona cultural practices, including music, were cited as areas of common ground. Revolutionary leader Robert Mugabe formed the Youth League, which regularly organized and performed tribal dances as part of party meetings. The Youth League utilized pre-colonial African tribal music through association with the independence movement to ignite popular desire for a return to pre-colonial African rule. However, Turino also explains that "cosmopolitan" musical styles as well as traditional music intersect to ultimately define national Zimbabwean music.
1816:(1854–1924) was a Dutch composer, he strived to develop a specifically Dutch brand of music, free from foreign influence. For instance, his vocal music only employs Dutch-language texts, and when it has a programme, that is frequently inspired by Dutch themes: Rembrandt, Vondel's Gijsbrecht van Aemstel, Dutch landscapes, and so forth. His aim was the greater good of Dutch art, because "Never will art get a foothold with a people, when it uses a foreign language in song, or when it takes in art by means of foreign tongues." His Third Symphony (1887–1889) is regarded as a milestone in the development of Dutch music, combining folk tunes with a lyrical description of Dutch landscapes.
1925:(1819–1872) has become associated above all with the concept of a national style in opera. Moniuszko's opera and music as a whole is representative of 19th-century romanticism, given the extensive use by the composer of arias, recitatives and ensembles that feature strongly in his operas. The source of Moniuszko's melodies and rhythmic patterns often lies in Polish musical folklore. One of the most visibly Polish aspects of his music is in the forms he uses, including dances popular among upper classes such as polonaise and mazurka, and folk tunes and dances such as kujawiak and
969:. As modes of globalization penetrated the country, Colombians began to consume increasingly diverse types of music, which set the stage for Carlos Vives's 1993 album featuring modernized versions of vallenato songs from the 1930s from the Caribbean coastal region. World beat can be considered contrary to nationalism, designed to appeal to a more global audience by mixing styles of disparate cultures. This may compromise cultural authenticity while commodifying cultural tradition. (see
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ethnicity in terms of opposition and relativities, especially as it relates to the dominant culture. As ethnomusicology moves in step with anthropology and other disciplines' trends to "decolonize" their respective fields, recent research surrounding the role of music in nationalist movements tends to surface in ethnomusicologists' now essential tradition of long-term field research.
949:'s account of post-revolutionary Cuban national music, compiled after repeated stays in the country in the 1990s, concludes that the government's designation of Afro-Cuban music and dance traditions as folklore and dramatized national theater performances of the tradition for the sake of theatrics is harmful to the tradition's religious legitimacy.
1947:(1860–1941) was a Polish pianist, composer, diplomat, and spokesman for Polish independence, who also became Prime Minister of the newly independent Poland in 1919. He wrote several pieces inspired by Polish folk music, such as polonaises and mazurkas for solo piano or his Polish Fantasy for piano and orchestra. His last work, the monumental
1916:. The folk idiom is prominent in the Mazurkas of Chopin". His mazurkas and polonaises are particularly notable for their use of nationalistic rhythms. Moreover, "During World War II the Nazis forbade the playing of ... Chopin's Polonaises in Warsaw because of the powerful symbolism residing in these works."
1477:. It was seen as a reaction to "years of war and foreign occupation" of the "repressive regimes of the post-Napoleonic German Confederation" that awakened "a sense of the Germans as a nation rooted in a shared language, folklore, history, and geography". However, he also composed an English-language opera,
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Other research has focused on recording and broadcasting technology as conducive to the dissemination of nationalist ideals. In early twentieth-century
Afghanistan, music played on Afghan radio blended Hindustani, Persian, Pashtun, and Tadjik traditions into a single national style, blurring ethnic
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According to some authors, musical nationalism involves the appropriation of music necessarily originating from distinct ethnic, cultural, and class hierarchies for the express purpose of furthering the political goals of nationalist movements. Postmodernist critiques of musical nationalism regard
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emerged early in the 19th century in connection with political independence movements, and was characterized by an emphasis on national musical elements such as the use of folk songs, folk dances or rhythms, or on the adoption of nationalist subjects for operas, symphonic poems, or other forms of
1912:(1810–1849) was one of the first composers to incorporate nationalistic elements into his compositions. Joseph Machlis states, "Poland's struggle for freedom from tsarist rule aroused the national poet in Poland. ... Examples of musical nationalism abound in the output of the
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inquiries frequently involve a focus on the relationship between music and nationalist movements across the world, necessarily following the emergence of the modern nation-state as a consequence of globalization and its associated ideals, in contrast to a pre-imperialist world.
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lines at the behest of nationalist "ideologues." Around the same time, the nationalist
Turkish state failed in its attempt to make Turkey a "Western" nation by broadcasting European classical music to rural areas when these areas instead simply tuned in to Egyptian radio.
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himself could be considered as significant nationalistic composer and musicologist thanks to his numerous composition under
Ukraine-devoted titles as well as numerous papers devoted to use of Ukrainian folk songs and poetry in Ukrainian classical music.
1575:(1882–1967) studied at the Academy of Music in Hungary and had an interest Hungarian folk songs and would often take prolonged trips to the Hungarian countryside to study the melodies which were then incorporated into his music compositions.
1234:. Dvořák's own style creates a national idiom by blending elements of the classical symphonic tradition and extraneous popular musical traditions, absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them. Dvořák also wrote nine
1371:, both of which emulate the rough culture and folk music of Finland. Both works also have nationalist programmatic elements; for instance, Finlandia describes the struggle of the Finnish people in the early 20th century.
2152:(1872–1960) studied at the music conservatory in his hometown, Stockholm. In addition to being a violinist, conductor, and composer, he was also a painter. He is perhaps best known for his five symphonies and three
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Lyudkevych, Stanyslav. 1999. Націоналізм у музиці / / С. Людкевич. Дослідження, статті, рецензії, виступи 2 vols. Vol 1: C. Людкевич / Упоряд., ред., вступ. ст., пер. і прим. З. Шту-ндер. – Л. : Дивосвіт. –
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composer, being one of the first
American composers of international renown. He frequently employed quotation of popular American songs and referenced the holidays and landscapes of New England, such as in
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as anything other than a call for revolution, national unity, and independence. In this sense, despite his obscurity today, Stefani must be regarded as a precursor and founder of nineteenth-century musical
2278:, but moved to the United States as a child. In his adulthood, he traveled between Wales and America, and performed Welsh songs and glees with Welsh texts in recitals. He composed the first Welsh opera,
1200:(1824–1884) pioneered the development of a musical style that became closely identified with his country's aspirations to independent statehood. He is widely regarded in his homeland as the father of
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after the song with words by Catulo da Paixão
Cearense and music by Anacleto de Madeiros, which Villa-Lobos quotes in the second half of this choral-orchestral piece, which employs native percussion).
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1938:(1835–1880) was another important composer using Polish folk melodies—he wrote several mazurkas for solo violin and piano accompaniment, one of which being the popular "Obertass" in G major.
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classical music. He is known for his eclectic fusion of
Georgian folk songs and 19th-century Romantic themes. He was the founder of the Georgian Philharmonic Society, and the head of the
2403:, Op. 51 (1896) consists of ten short piano pieces bearing titles referring to the American landscape. In this way, they make a claim to MacDowell's identity as an American composer.
1226:(1841–1904) was the second Czech composer to achieve worldwide recognition. Following Smetana's nationalist example, Dvořák frequently employed aspects, specifically rhythms, of the
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argues that the amorphous, fluid nature of music allows for similar music to constitute aspects of differing and even contrasting identities. As an example, Wade points to
2259:), where such term is missing). Moreover, the article "Music Nationalism" by Ludkevych was prohibited in the USSR and was not widely known until its publication in 1999.
2356:(1872–1958) collected, published, and arranged many folksongs from across the country, and wrote many pieces, large and small scale, based on folk melodies, such as the
3656:, edited by Mikuláš Bek, Geoffrey Chew, and Petr Macek, 39–43. Proceedings of the 36th Brněnské Hudebněvědné Kolokvium (2001), Brno. Prague: kpk: Koniasch Latin Press.
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1791:(INBA). Some of his music was influenced by indigenous Mexican cultures. A period of nationalistic leanings initiated in 1921 with the Aztec-themed ballet
2364:. Vaughan Williams helped define musical nationalism, writing that "The art of music above all the other arts is the expression of the soul of a nation."
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or Jiang Wenye (Chinese: 江文也; pinyin: Jiāng Wényě, June 11, 1910 – October 24, 1983) was a
Taiwanese composer, active mainly in Japan and later in China.
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with the lyrics, "Oh mia Patria sì bella e perduta" (Oh my
Fatherland so beautiful and lost). "Viva VERDI" would also be written as a way to support the
1724:. As part of this ambitious programme, Vasconcelos also commissioned musical compositions on nationalistic themes. One of the first such works was the
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Numerous analysis inside and outside the ethnomusicological discipline finds that music contributes significantly to perceptions of national identity.
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More precise considerations of the point of origin are a matter of some dispute. One view holds that it began with the war of liberation against
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1545:(1811–1886) gave successful performances in Vienna, which started his virtuoso career, and was invited back to Hungary to perform in 1839.
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who is considered to be the father of
Ukrainian classical music. Ludkevych concludes that Lysenko's nationalism was inspired by those of
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1054:(1887–1959) traveled extensively throughout Brazil in his youth and recorded folksongs and tunes that he later used in his series
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Garmendia Paesky, Emma. 2007. "El nacionalismo musical de
Alberto Williams en sus obras para piano: Milonga, vidalita y huella".
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in Russian music, though western tradition, particularly German, is still significant in his music, especially instrumental.
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Villanueva, Carlos. 2008. "El nacionalismo musical en la obra de Alejo Carpentier: Variaciones sobre la lira y el bongó".
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1251:(1854–1928) was a Czech composer, musical theorist, folklorist, publicist and teacher, best known for his operas and his
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music. As new nations were formed in Europe, nationalism in music was a reaction against the dominance of the mainstream
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1708:'s regime, inaugurated in 1921, provided a large budget for the Secretariat of Public Education, under the direction of
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Applegate, Celia. 1998. 'How German Is It? Nationalism and the Idea of Serious Music in the Early Nineteenth Century',
2033:) were five prominent 19th-century Russian composers who worked together to create a distinct Russian classical music:
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1691:(早坂 文雄 Hayasaka Fumio; August 19, 1914 – October 15, 1955) was a Japanese composer of classical music and film scores.
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1041:(1847–1935) was a Brazilian composer, pianist, and the first woman conductor in Brazil. She was the first pianist of
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1326:(1817–1890), along with his father-in-law J. P. E. Hartmann, was another leading composer of the Danish Golden Age.
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Kornii, L. 1998. Історія української музики. Т.2 . – К. ; Харків; Нью-Йорк : М. П. Коць.
3118:, second edition, revised, Joyce Bourne Kennedy, associate editor. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
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Musical Constructions of Nationalism: Essays on the History and Ideology of European Musical Culture, 1800–1945
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was an important organisation in late 19th/early 20th century France to promote French music. Members included
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1026:(1836–1896) used several references from the country's folk music and traditional themes, chiefly in his opera
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Musical Constructions of Nationalism: Essays on the History and Ideology of European Musical Culture 1800–1945
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1833:(1843–1907) was an important Romantic era composer whose music helped establish a Norwegian national identity.
2330:. In addition to being heavily influenced by Irish culture and folk music, he was particularly influenced by
1990:(1881–1955) is considered Romania's most important composer. Amongst his best-known compositions are his two
1178:(1832–1914) dominated Croatia's musical scene for over four decades, composing many patriotic operas such as
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suite were orchestral arrangements of early instrumental works by predominantly Italian composers, such as
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1210:("My Homeland"), which portrays the history, legends, and landscape of his native land, and for his opera
849:'s epic dramas based on Teutonic legends. At around the same time, Poland's struggle for freedom from the
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2326:(1901–1914). He published volumes of Irish folk song arrangements, and his third symphony is titled the
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3507:. 1997. "Musical Nationalism in Ireland in the Twentieth Century: Complexities and Contradictions". In
3266:. Twayne's Music Series, Chris Frign and Camille Roman, consulting editors. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
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that were adopted as if they were Polish folk music by audiences at the 1816 revival with new music by
1618:(1879–1936) was an Italian composer whose orchestral music unabashedly celebrates Italian culture. His
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1951:, is a programme symphony representing the Polish struggle for independence in the early 20th century.
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for "Viva Vittorio Emanuele Re d'Italia" (Long Live Victor Emmanuel King of Italy) in support of King
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1783:(1899–1978) was a Mexican composer, conductor, educator, journalist, and founder and director of the
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2380:(1737–1791) was not only a composer but a lawyer, author, jurist, and most importantly, an American
1874:(The Supposed Miracle, or the Cracovians and the Highlanders), which premiered in 1794 and contains
869:; slightly later Italy's aspiration to independence from Austria resonated in many of the operas of
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1746:(1882–1948) was a composer, educator and scholar of Mexican music. Among his works are the lullaby
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1428:. One of its goals was to further the cause of French music in contrast to the Germanic tradition.
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Inspiration by Ukrainian folklore could be observed even earlier, particularly in compositions by
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1313:(1805–1900) was one of the leading Danish composers of the 19th century, a period known as the
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3404:. The Mary Flexner Lectures on the Humanities 2. London and New York: Oxford University Press.
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Crawford, Richard A. 1996. "Edward MacDowell: Musical Nationalism and an American Tone Poet".
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At the same time the term "nationalism" is not used in Ukrainian musicology (see for example (
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in Czech and were intended to convey Czech national spirit, as were some of his choral works.
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Ars Gallica. The Société Nationale de musique and Its Role in French Musical Life, 1871–1891
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dedicates movements to different celebrations in Rome's history. Respighi also composed his
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Milin, Melita. 2004. "Socialist Realism as an Enforced Renewal of Musical Nationalism". In
1492:(1813–1883) composed many epic operas that were pro-German. He had been a supporter of the
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1101:(1936), besides composing ballets based on major literary works from Brazilian literature.
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Porter, Cecelia Hopkins. 1977. "The Rheinlieder Critics: A Case of Musical Nationalism".
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3462:(2nd ed.). Ternopil: Navchalna knyh. – Bohdan. (Accessed 16 June 2012 via term.in.ua).
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1591:(1813–1901) instills a sense of nationalism into some of his music. This is evident in
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to document Hungarian folk music, which they both incorporated in their musical pieces.
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History in Mighty Sounds. Musical Constructions of German National Identity, 1848–1914
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3671:, edited by Harry M. White and Michael Murphy, 163–180. Cork: Cork University Press.
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1842:(1847–1907) was a Romantic era pianist, composer, and a close friend of Edvard Grieg.
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produced a nationalist spirit in the piano works and orchestral compositions such as
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throughout his life. His anti-Semitic views have sometimes been seen as inspiring
3226:". Self-published on the author’s website on Tripod.com (accessed 19 March 2015).
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Redepenning, Dorothea (2011). "A Cosmopolitan Patriot: Franz Liszt and Hungary".
2016:(1804–1857) was a Russian composer and founder of the Russian nationalist school.
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1304:(1786–1832) was a composer and one of the first exponents of Danish nationalism.
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44:
3373:
3324:(1994). "Introduction: Ethnicity, Identity and Music". In Martin Stokes (ed.).
5718:
5321:
4899:
3921:
3478:
3409:
2306:
1336:
1323:
1028:
958:
796:
725:
693:
646:
305:
174:
164:
154:
17:
5687:
5661:
5066:
5006:
4694:
4601:
3056:
2232:, premièred in 1863). Lysenko's traditions were continued by, among others,
1926:
1875:
1868:
1680:(伊福部 昭, Ifukube Akira, 31 May 1914 – 8 February 2006) was Japanese composer.
1546:
1361:
1340:
1175:
965:'s specific nationalist music identity originating from its position on the
606:
1062:
928:
Modern studies of instances of music used in nationalist movements include
873:. Countries or regions most commonly linked to musical nationalism include
795:
that are identified with a specific country, region, or ethnicity, such as
5753:
4842:
4665:
3627:
Transnational Encounters: Music and Performance at the U.S.-Mexico Border
2228:(1813–1873) is considered to be the author of the first Ukrainian opera (
2091:
2070:
1239:
962:
832:
720:
703:
636:
416:
3690:
Otaola González, Paloma. 2008. "Oscar Esplá y el nacionalismo musical".
3458:
5728:
4701:
4621:
3381:
3354:
Tusa, Michael (2006). "Cosmopolitanism and the National Opera: Weber's
2280:
2073:
1883:
1712:, who commissioned paintings for public buildings from artists such as
1602:
1593:
1231:
890:
886:
455:
382:
3848:
1085:(1897–1986) incorporated folk rhythms and instruments into his suites
816:
as composers started to separate themselves from the standards set by
4648:
989:
882:
874:
688:
470:
465:
53:
3231:
Milewski, Barbara. 1999. "Chopin's Mazurkas and the Myth of Folk".
1359:(1865–1957) had strong patriotic feelings for Finland. He composed
2275:
1968:
1851:(1864–1935) was a Romantic era composer, conductor, and violinist.
1725:
1235:
1122:
1042:
898:
788:
4915:
3735:(2001). "Ethnomusicology, §IV: Contemporary theoretical issues".
3326:
Ethnicity, Identity, and Music: The Musical Construction of Place
5723:
27:
Use of musical ideas that are identified with a specific country
4919:
4311:
3852:
3667:
Murphy, Michael. 2001. "Moniuszko and Musical Nationalism". In
3509:
Music and Nationalism in 20th-century Great Britain and Finland
4307:
1471:(1786–1826) was the composer the first German romantic opera,
1451:. Furthermore, Paliashvili's music serves as the basis of the
1282:
throughout his oeuvre, usually nursery rhymes—for instance in
3817:, edited by Ronald Michael Radano, Houston A. Baker Jr., and
3813:
2000. "Race, Class, and Musical Nationalism in Zimbabwe". In
3625:, Guy!': Tejanos and Ethno/Regional Musical Nationalism". In
1975:
conductor and composer. He is best remembered for his waltz
1644:
has movements illustrating different fountains in the city,
2425:(1863–1919) was an American composer, organist and teacher.
1700:
A nationalistic renascence in the arts was produced by the
1529:(1829–1896) was a composer and member of the Ionian School.
1022:
The most representative composer of Brazilian romanticism,
3347:
Nationalists, Cosmopolitans, and Popular Music in Zimbabwe
2136:(1901–1999) was a Spanish composer and a virtuoso pianist.
1638:. His Roman Trilogy depicts different scenes of the city:
3633:, 111–128. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
3095:
Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería
2416:
composer who wrote music inspired by American folk tunes.
2305:. In his life, MacKenzie witnessed both the survivals of
3586:
Juan Bautista Plaza and Musical Nationalism in Venezuela
3077:. Woodbridge ; Rochester, New York: Boydell Press.
2714:
1562:(1881–1945) collaborated with fellow Hungarian composer
799:
and melodies, rhythms, and harmonies inspired by them.
3615:
3224:
Nationalism and Its Effect in the Romantic Era (1985)
2998:: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
2313:
Era. His music is heavily influenced by Jacobite art.
2301:
for piano and orchestra (1897). He also composed the
2095:(1911) based on the etchings of the Spanish painter,
1650:
depicts different pine trees throughout the day, and
3279:
Piston, Walter. 1961. "Can Music Be Nationalistic?"
3189:; Sandu-Dediu, Valentina (2015). "Enescu, George ".
2193:
in 1905. The article under this title is devoted to
1274:
in his innovative incorporation of Central European
5817:
5762:
5696:
5675:
4962:
4770:
4749:
4421:
4345:
4204:
3886:
3558:Hebert, D. G. & Kertz-Welzel, A. (eds.). 2012.
3337:(Thesis). Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois.
3167:(2nd ed.). New York and London: W. W. Norton.
3150:(5th ed.). New York: W. W. Norton – via
835:, leading to a receptive atmosphere in Germany for
3160:
3143:
2798:
3606:, 2 vols. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
3097:. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
1736:, composed in 1921 but not performed until 1928.
1278:into his music. He continued to use Bohemian and
3249:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press,
2933:
2909:
2897:
3501:. México, D. F.: Seminario de Cultura Mexicana.
3421:White, Harry, and Michael Murphy (eds.). 2001.
3068:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
3604:Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe
3075:Grieg: Music, Landscape and Norwegian Identity
2473:in addition to his American nationalist works.
1516:(1795–1872) was a composer and founder of the
1153:(1819–1854) was a composer famous for his two
4931:
4323:
3864:
3560:Patriotism and Nationalism in Music Education
3030:Journal of the American Musicological Society
2467:(1900–1990) composed "Mexican" music such as
2384:. He also composed the first American opera,
1795:(The New Fire), followed by a second ballet,
765:
8:
1001:(1870–1894) was a composer who studied with
3769:The Development of Western Music: A History
1204:. He is best known for the symphonic cycle
4938:
4924:
4916:
4330:
4316:
4308:
3871:
3857:
3849:
3571:: Creating an American Musical Nationalism
3264:Carlos Chávez: Mexico's Modern-Day Orpheus
2873:
772:
758:
31:
3621:Limón, José Eduardo. 2011. "'This Is Our
3588:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
3104:Станіслав Людкевич і націоналізм у музиці
2825:
2297:for violin and orchestra (1893), and the
2256:
2181:In Ukraine the term "Music nationalism" (
1549:style had an impact on his music and his
2945:
2762:
2750:
2659:
2597:
2525:
3794:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.50846
3751:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.52178
3416:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3349:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3205:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08793
2786:
2774:
2738:
2702:
2513:
2489:
2482:
1872:Cud mniemany, czyli Krakowiacy i górali
1443:(1871–1933) was one of the founders of
43:
3720:, 3rd Edition. New York: W. W. Norton.
3292:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
2957:
2861:
2849:
2837:
2726:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2000:(in Romanian Folk Style), Op. 25.
1904:Frédéric Chopin § Polish identity
3573:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
2921:
2810:
2501:
7:
3361:Journal of Interdisciplinary History
3290:Joseph Parry: Bachgen Bach o Ferthyr
3005:Bauer, Patricia (11 February 2020).
2885:
2671:
2633:
2621:
2609:
1238:, which, other than his first, have
5797:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
3584:Labonville, Marie Elizabeth. 2007.
3485:. Boston: Harvard University Press.
2362:Five Variants on "Dives and Lazarus
2127:(1882–1949) was a Spanish composer.
2118:(1876–1946) was a Spanish composer.
2099:. Also of a national style are his
1660:based on paintings by the namesake
1335:(1865–1931) was a Danish composer,
3842:Cuadernos de Música Iberoamericana
3459:Словник-довідник музичних термінів
3163:Introduction to Contemporary Music
3007:"Mikhail Glinka, Russian Composer"
2975:"Zoltán Kodály: A Short Biography"
2343:(1857–1934) is best known for the
25:
4757:List of nationalist organizations
3499:El nacionalismo musical en México
3041:(1988). "Notes on 'World Beat'".
940:Modern perspectives and critiques
521:List of nationalist organizations
5902:
5893:
5892:
3815:Music and the Racial Imagination
3114:. 2006. "Nationalism in Music".
3106:" . Музикознавчі студії : 37–45.
2454:A Symphony: New England Holidays
1754:(1909) composed in the style of
739:
3545:17, nos. 1–2 (Summer): 293–306.
3425:. Cork: Cork University Press.
3310:Béla Bartók: Hungarian Composer
1789:National Institute of Fine Arts
1553:contained Hungarian folk music.
988:(1820–1881) was a composer and
4828:Historiography and nationalism
3771:. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown.
3694:31, no. 2 (December): 453–497.
3494:, 21, no. 3 (Spring): 274–296.
3328:. Oxford: Berg. pp. 1–27.
3316:online (accessed 6 June 2016).
3116:The Oxford Dictionary of Music
2977:. International Kodály Society
2799:Malcolm & Sandu-Dediu 2015
2089:(1867–1916) composed his work
917:Ethnomusicological perspective
612:Historiography and nationalism
62:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
1:
4528:Palingenetic ultranationalism
3247:Edward Elgar: A Creative Life
2345:Pomp and Circumstance Marches
1949:Symphony in B minor "Polonia"
1288:("The Opening of the Wells").
1266:(1890–1959) is compared with
1133:, the first of their kind in
971:Ethnomusicology#Globalization
704:Seasonal or cultural festival
3718:The Music of Black Americans
3703:63, no. 1 (January): 74–98.
3515:, 133–144. Hamburg: Bockel.
3283:19, no. 7 (October): 25, 86.
3237:23, no. 2 (Autumn): 113–135.
3102:Hrabovsky, Volodymyr. 2009.
2715:International Kodály Society
2647:"Finlandia by Jean Sibelius"
2434:(1874–1954) was an American
2412:(1897–1965) was an American
1382:Société nationale de musique
1311:Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann
1307:Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann
1089:nos.1–4 (1929–1936), his 12
814:European classical tradition
5840:Gothic Revival architecture
3654:Socialist Realism and Music
3562:. Aldershot: Ashgate Press.
3543:Inter-American Music Review
3483:Harvard Dictionary of Music
2442:Three Places in New England
1785:Mexican Symphonic Orchestra
1449:Tbilisi State Conservatoire
547:Anti-globalization movement
5950:
5781:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
4956:List of Romantic composers
4888:Principle of nationalities
3553:A History of Western Music
3497:Castellanos, Pablo. 1969.
3374:10.1162/002219506774929809
3333:Strasser, Michael (1998).
3033:49, no. 3 (Fall): 528–560.
2204:V. Hrabovsky assumes that
2069:(1860–1909) was a Spanish
1901:
1770:, and the romantic ballad
677:Principle of nationalities
5872:
4953:
4778:Anarchism and nationalism
4707:List of fascist movements
4488:Constitutional patriotism
4184:Charles Villiers Stanford
3565:Kolt, Robert Paul. 2009.
3555:. New York: W. W. Norton.
3073:Grimley, Daniel M. 2006.
2320:Charles Villiers Stanford
2316:Charles Villiers Stanford
2186:
1867:(1746–1829) composed the
1799:(The Four Suns), in 1925.
953:Identity and authenticity
851:three partitioning powers
254:Constitutional patriotism
5802:Tchaikovsky and The Five
3767:Stolba, K. Marie. 1990.
3526:Eichner, Barbara. 2012.
3308:Stevens, Halsey. 2016. "
3262:Parker, Robert L. 1983.
3159:Machlis, Joseph (1979).
3142:Machlis, Joseph (1963).
3066:Music in Chopin's Warsaw
3064:Goldberg, Halina. 2008.
2448:Central Park in the Dark
2358:Fantasia on Greensleeves
2274:(1841–1903) was born in
2248:(1877–1944), and later,
1453:Georgian National Anthem
4097:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
3786:Oxford University Press
3778:(2001). "Nationalism".
3743:Oxford University Press
3530:. Woodbridge: Boydell.
3414:Music, Race, and Nation
3398:Vaughan Williams, Ralph
3314:Encyclopedia Britannica
3243:Moore, Jerrold Northrop
3197:Oxford University Press
3057:10.1215/08992363-1-1-31
3012:Encyclopædia Britannica
2322:(1852–1924) wrote five
2047:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
1764:Rapsodía Mexicana, No 1
1621:Ancient Airs and Dances
1121:composer. He wrote two
807:As a musical movement,
5825:Common practice period
4823:Gender and nationalism
4194:Ralph Vaughan Williams
4072:Alexander Dargomyzhsky
3692:Revista de Musicología
3146:The Enjoyment of Music
3091:Hagedorn, Katherine J.
2354:Ralph Vaughan Williams
2350:Ralph Vaughan Williams
2230:Zaporozhets za Dunayem
2226:Semen Hulak-Artemovsky
1840:Agathe Backer Grøndahl
1836:Agathe Backer Grøndahl
1722:David Alfaro Siqueiros
1658:Trittico Botticelliano
1494:unification of Germany
1280:Moravian folk melodies
860:Fantasy on Polish Airs
602:Gender and nationalism
4853:National indifference
3700:The Musical Quarterly
2934:Vaughan Williams 1934
2910:White and Murphy 2001
2898:White and Murphy 2001
2686:Osteuropa (Stuttgart)
1945:Ignacy Jan Paderewski
1941:Ignacy Jan Paderewski
1228:folk music of Moravia
1087:Fantasias Brasileiras
1057:Bachianas Brasileiras
787:refers to the use of
652:National indifference
5862:Romantic nationalism
5808:War of the Romantics
4798:Cultural nationalism
4690:National syndicalist
4225:Antônio Carlos Gomes
3977:Carl Maria von Weber
3288:Rhys, Dulais. 1998.
2996:Imagined Communities
2293:(1847–1935) wrote a
2206:Stanyslav Lyudkevych
2191:Stanyslav Lyudkevych
2187:музичний націоналізм
2103:and his first opera
1967:(1845 - 1902) was a
1766:(1911) based on the
1714:José Clemente Orozco
1599:unification of Italy
1551:Hungarian Rhapsodies
1469:Carl Maria von Weber
1465:Carl Maria von Weber
1441:Zacharia Paliashvili
1437:Zacharia Paliashvili
1181:Nikola Šubić Zrinski
577:Cultural nationalism
446:National syndicalist
5857:Musical nationalism
5775:Musical nationalism
4873:Nationalism studies
4265:Silvestre Revueltas
4189:Alexander Mackenzie
4042:Stanisław Moniuszko
3962:Camille Saint-Saëns
3880:Musical nationalism
3631:Alejandro L. Madrid
3447:Yutsevych, Yevgenii
3222:Miles, John. n.d. "
2552:, pp. 172–174.
2291:Alexander Mackenzie
2287:Alexander Mackenzie
2025:(also known as the
1998:Violin Sonata No. 3
1993:Romanian Rhapsodies
1978:Waves of the Danube
1923:Stanisław Moniuszko
1919:Stanisław Moniuszko
1892:Kościuszko Uprising
1394:Alexis de Castillon
1390:Camille Saint-Saëns
1066:(amongst them, his
866:Revolutionary Etude
845:(1821) and, later,
785:Musical nationalism
746:Politics portal
699:Right-wing populism
657:Nationalism studies
5770:Indianist movement
5688:Romantic orchestra
4235:Heitor Villa-Lobos
3781:Grove Music Online
3738:Grove Music Online
3729:Bohlman, Philip V.
3491:19th-Century Music
3234:19th-Century Music
3192:Grove Music Online
2991:Anderson, Benedict
2218:Dmitry Bortniansky
2154:Swedish Rhapsodies
2031:New Russian School
1752:Scherzino Mexicano
1732:(The New Fire) by
1702:Mexican Revolution
1607:Victor Emmanuel II
1514:Nikolaos Mantzaros
1510:Nikolaos Mantzaros
1213:The Bartered Bride
1151:Vatroslav Lisinski
1147:Vatroslav Lisinski
1127:Colas et Colinette
1117:(1746–1809) was a
1052:Heitor Villa-Lobos
1048:Heitor Villa-Lobos
947:Katherine Hagedorn
922:Ethnomusicological
617:Imagined community
451:National Bolshevik
170:Self-determination
5916:
5915:
5787:New German School
5382:Felix Mendelssohn
5377:Fanny Mendelssohn
4913:
4912:
4858:National question
4818:Gastronationalism
4803:Diaspora politics
4793:Banal nationalism
4762:Nationalist Clubs
4305:
4304:
4230:Francisco Mignone
4215:Alberto Ginastera
4102:Alexander Borodin
4092:Modest Mussorgsky
4047:Henryk Wieniawski
3844:, no. 15:119–131.
3819:Philip V. Bohlman
3811:Turino, Thomas R.
3803:978-1-56159-263-0
3776:Taruskin, Richard
3760:978-1-56159-263-0
3255:978-0-19-315447-6
3214:978-1-56159-263-0
2600:, pp. 17–43.
2540:, pp. 21–22.
2400:Woodland Sketches
2386:Temple of Minerva
2378:Francis Hopkinson
2374:Francis Hopkinson
2309:culture, and the
2303:Canadian Rhapsody
2299:Scottish Concerto
2246:Alexander Koshetz
2238:Mykola Leontovych
2220:(1751–1825), and
2051:Alexander Borodin
2043:Modest Mussorgsky
1936:Henryk Wieniawski
1932:Henryk Wieniawski
1662:Sandro Botticelli
1641:Fountains of Rome
1632:Bernardo Pasquini
1616:Ottorino Respighi
1612:Ottorino Respighi
1315:Danish Golden Age
1285:Otvírání studánek
1091:Brazilian Waltzes
1083:Francisco Mignone
1079:Francisco Mignone
1039:Chiquinha Gonzaga
1035:Chiquinha Gonzaga
828:traditionalists.
824:, and especially
782:
781:
597:Gastronationalism
582:Diaspora politics
557:Banal nationalism
16:(Redirected from
5941:
5906:
5896:
5895:
5792:Post-romanticism
5657:Vaughan Williams
4940:
4933:
4926:
4917:
4896:
4883:Plurinationalism
4863:National revival
4833:Internationalism
4788:Anti-nationalism
4771:Related concepts
4332:
4325:
4318:
4309:
4290:Edward MacDowell
4144:Enrique Granados
4119:Alexander Moyzes
3912:Bohuslav Martinů
3873:
3866:
3859:
3850:
3807:
3784:(8th ed.).
3764:
3741:(8th ed.).
3731:; Myers, Helen;
3714:Southern, Eileen
3549:Grout, Donald J.
3466:
3465:
3455:
3442:
3417:
3405:
3393:
3350:
3338:
3329:
3317:
3304:
3303:
3284:
3275:
3258:
3238:
3227:
3218:
3195:(8th ed.).
3182:
3179:Internet Archive
3166:
3155:
3152:Internet Archive
3149:
3138:
3132:
3127:
3112:Kennedy, Michael
3107:
3098:
3086:
3069:
3060:
3034:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3001:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2395:Edward MacDowell
2391:Edward MacDowell
2324:Irish Rhapsodies
2234:Kyrylo Stetsenko
2214:Maxim Berezovsky
2189:) was coined by
2188:
2106:María del Carmen
2101:Danzas españolas
2087:Enrique Granados
2083:Enrique Granados
2076:, composer, and
1817:
1797:Los cuatro soles
1710:José Vasconcelos
1302:Friedrich Kuhlau
1298:Friedrich Kuhlau
1264:Bohuslav Martinů
1260:Bohuslav Martinů
986:Henri Vieuxtemps
982:Henri Vieuxtemps
774:
767:
760:
744:
743:
685:
667:Plurinationalism
627:Internationalism
567:Communitarianism
552:Anti-imperialism
542:Anti-nationalism
531:Related concepts
32:
21:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5889:
5885:Modernist music
5881:
5878:Classical music
5868:
5813:
5758:
5739:Romantic ballet
5734:Orchestral song
5714:Chorale prelude
5709:Character piece
5692:
5683:Romantic guitar
5676:Instrumentation
5671:
5507:Rimsky-Korsakov
5127:Ferdinand David
4964:
4958:
4949:
4944:
4914:
4909:
4890:
4848:Nation-building
4766:
4745:
4417:
4341:
4336:
4306:
4301:
4200:
4170:United Kingdom
4149:Joaquín Rodrigo
4139:Manuel de Falla
4037:Frédéric Chopin
3897:Bedřich Smetana
3893:Czech Republic
3882:
3877:
3847:
3804:
3774:
3761:
3723:
3474:
3472:Further reading
3469:
3463:
3449:
3445:
3420:
3408:
3396:
3353:
3341:
3332:
3320:
3307:
3301:
3287:
3278:
3261:
3241:
3230:
3221:
3215:
3185:
3175:
3158:
3141:
3137:pp. 35–52.
3135:
3130:
3110:
3101:
3089:
3072:
3063:
3037:
3026:
3017:
3015:
3004:
2989:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2944:
2940:
2932:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2896:
2892:
2884:
2880:
2874:Lyudkevych 1999
2872:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2844:
2836:
2832:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2649:. 24 June 2014.
2645:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2584:
2580:
2572:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2532:
2528:, pp. 6–7.
2524:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2470:El Salón México
2382:Founding Father
2371:
2332:Johannes Brahms
2295:Highland Ballad
2265:
2179:
2163:
2143:
2134:Joaquín Rodrigo
2130:Joaquín Rodrigo
2116:Manuel de Falla
2112:Manuel de Falla
2060:
2007:
1971:-born Romanian
1958:
1910:Frédéric Chopin
1906:
1898:Frédéric Chopin
1888:Karol Kurpiński
1858:
1849:Johan Halvorsen
1845:Johan Halvorsen
1824:
1812:
1806:
1744:Manuel M. Ponce
1740:Manuel M. Ponce
1728:-themed ballet
1698:
1671:
1653:Roman Festivals
1636:Simone Molinaro
1582:
1536:
1507:
1462:
1434:
1398:Théodore Dubois
1378:
1350:
1295:
1276:ethnomusicology
1230:and his native
1222:After Smetana,
1198:Bedřich Smetana
1194:Bedřich Smetana
1191:
1160:Love and Malice
1144:
1131:Lucas et Cécile
1119:French Canadian
1108:
1074:Rasga o coração
1060:and all of his
1016:
999:Guillaume Lekeu
995:Guillaume Lekeu
979:
955:
942:
919:
805:
778:
738:
731:
730:
679:
572:Cosmopolitanism
532:
524:
523:
518:
510:
509:
190:
180:
179:
150:
142:
141:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5947:
5945:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5929:Romantic music
5921:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5900:
5882:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5827:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5777:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5749:Symphonic poem
5746:
5744:Romantic opera
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5122:Félicien David
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4968:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4947:Romantic music
4945:
4943:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4920:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4905:State-building
4902:
4897:
4885:
4880:
4878:Natural border
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4813:Exceptionalism
4810:
4808:Eliminationism
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4687:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4312:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4285:Horatio Parker
4282:
4277:
4271:United States
4269:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4154:Joaquín Turina
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:Mily Balakirev
4074:
4069:
4067:Mikhail Glinka
4061:
4060:
4059:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4017:Bernard Zweers
4011:
4010:
4009:
4007:Giuseppe Verdi
4001:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3982:Richard Wagner
3979:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3967:Romain Bussine
3964:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3947:Leevi Madetoja
3941:
3940:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:Antonín Dvořák
3899:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3808:
3802:
3772:
3765:
3759:
3733:Stokes, Martin
3721:
3711:
3695:
3688:
3665:
3650:
3619:
3597:
3582:
3567:Robert Ward's
3563:
3556:
3546:
3539:
3524:
3505:Dibble, Jeremy
3502:
3495:
3486:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3464:(in Ukrainian)
3443:
3418:
3406:
3402:National Music
3394:
3356:Der Freischütz
3351:
3343:Turino, Thomas
3339:
3330:
3322:Stokes, Martin
3318:
3305:
3285:
3276:
3259:
3239:
3228:
3219:
3213:
3183:
3173:
3156:
3139:
3133:
3128:
3108:
3099:
3087:
3070:
3061:
3044:Public Culture
3035:
3024:
3002:
2987:
2970:
2963:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2926:
2914:
2902:
2890:
2878:
2866:
2854:
2842:
2830:
2826:Hrabovsky 2009
2815:
2803:
2791:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2743:
2731:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2692:(12): 349–372.
2676:
2674:, p. 484.
2664:
2652:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2602:
2590:
2578:
2566:
2554:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2506:
2494:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2461:
2458:
2429:
2426:
2423:Horatio Parker
2420:
2419:Horatio Parker
2417:
2407:
2404:
2397:(1860–1908)'s
2392:
2389:
2375:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2351:
2348:
2338:
2335:
2328:Irish symphony
2317:
2314:
2288:
2285:
2269:
2264:
2263:United Kingdom
2261:
2257:Yutsevych 2009
2250:Levko Revutsky
2195:Mykola Lysenko
2178:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2170:Chiang Wen-yeh
2167:
2166:Chiang Wen-yeh
2162:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2125:Joaquín Turina
2122:
2121:Joaquín Turina
2119:
2113:
2110:
2084:
2081:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2037:(the leader),
2035:Mily Balakirev
2027:Mighty Handful
2020:
2017:
2014:Mikhail Glinka
2011:
2010:Mikhail Glinka
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1985:
1982:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1920:
1917:
1907:
1899:
1896:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1814:Bernard Zweers
1810:
1809:Bernard Zweers
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1793:El fuego nuevo
1778:
1775:
1768:jarabe tapatío
1741:
1730:El fuego nuevo
1706:Álvaro Obregón
1704:of 1910–1920.
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:Fumio Hayasaka
1686:
1685:Fumio Hayasaka
1682:
1681:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1613:
1610:
1589:Giuseppe Verdi
1586:
1585:Giuseppe Verdi
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1557:
1554:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1490:Richard Wagner
1487:
1486:Richard Wagner
1484:
1474:Der Freischütz
1466:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1422:Jules Massenet
1418:Ernest Guiraud
1386:Romain Bussine
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1261:
1258:
1246:
1243:
1224:Antonín Dvořák
1220:
1219:Antonín Dvořák
1217:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1173:
1170:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1115:Joseph Quesnel
1112:
1111:Joseph Quesnel
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1080:
1077:
1049:
1046:
1036:
1033:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:Vincent d'Indy
996:
993:
983:
978:
975:
954:
951:
941:
938:
918:
915:
903:United Kingdom
879:Czech Republic
871:Giuseppe Verdi
847:Richard Wagner
842:Der Freischütz
804:
801:
780:
779:
777:
776:
769:
762:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
733:
732:
729:
728:
723:
718:
717:
716:
714:in Catholicism
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
562:Civil religion
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
481:
480:
475:
474:
473:
468:
463:
453:
448:
438:
433:
432:
431:
426:
421:
420:
419:
409:
408:
407:
402:
387:
386:
385:
380:
375:
370:
369:
368:
358:
353:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
287:
286:
284:Ethnopluralism
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
245:
244:
239:
234:
224:
223:
222:
212:
207:
202:
197:
191:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
58:
52:
51:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
24:
18:National music
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5946:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5899:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5871:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5592:J. Strauss II
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4963:Composers and
4961:
4957:
4952:
4948:
4941:
4936:
4934:
4929:
4927:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:Organizations
4748:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:Technological
4719:
4717:
4714:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4685:Ethnocacerism
4683:
4682:
4681:
4680:Revolutionary
4678:
4676:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Aaron Copland
4273:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4260:Carlos Chávez
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4245:Claude Vivier
4243:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4134:Isaac Albéniz
4132:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:George Enescu
4055:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:Zoltán Kodály
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3952:Jean Sibelius
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:Rudolf Tobias
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3835:0-226-70200-6
3832:
3828:
3827:0-226-70199-9
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:1-85918-322-0
3682:
3678:
3677:1-85918-153-8
3674:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3662:80-86791-18-1
3659:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:0-19-973593-X
3644:
3640:
3639:0-19-973592-1
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3612:9789462981188
3609:
3605:
3602:(ed.). 2018.
3601:
3600:Leersen, Joep
3598:
3595:
3594:0-253-34876-5
3591:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:0-8108-6350-2
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3536:9781843837541
3533:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3521:3-928770-99-3
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3439:9781859183229
3436:
3432:
3431:9781859181539
3428:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3299:
3298:9780708312490
3295:
3291:
3286:
3282:
3281:Music Journal
3277:
3273:
3272:0-8057-9455-7
3269:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3187:Malcolm, Noel
3184:
3180:
3176:
3174:9780393090260
3170:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3124:9780198614593
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3083:1-84383-210-0
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2946:Crawford 1996
2942:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2763:Milewski 1999
2759:
2756:
2752:
2751:Goldberg 2008
2747:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:Strasser 1998
2656:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2636:, p. 31.
2635:
2630:
2627:
2624:, p. 25.
2623:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2598:Hagedorn 2001
2594:
2591:
2588:, p. 21.
2587:
2582:
2579:
2576:, p. 12.
2575:
2570:
2567:
2564:, p. 95.
2563:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2526:Anderson 1991
2522:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2465:Aaron Copland
2462:
2460:Aaron Copland
2459:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2369:United States
2368:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:Red Clydeside
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2252:(1889–1977).
2251:
2247:
2244:(1883–1921),
2243:
2242:Yakiv Stepovy
2240:(1877–1921),
2239:
2236:(1882–1922),
2235:
2231:
2227:
2224:(1767–1808).
2223:
2219:
2216:(1745–1777),
2215:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2067:Isaac Albéniz
2065:
2063:Isaac Albéniz
2062:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:George Enescu
1986:
1984:George Enescu
1983:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:military band
1970:
1966:
1965:Ion Ivanovici
1963:
1961:Ion Ivanovici
1960:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1781:Carlos Chávez
1779:
1777:Carlos Chávez
1776:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:La Rancherita
1745:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:Carlos Chávez
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1678:Akira Ifukube
1676:
1674:Akira Ifukube
1673:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1647:Pines of Rome
1643:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:. This is an
1600:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1573:Zoltán Kodály
1571:
1569:Zoltán Kodály
1568:
1565:
1564:Zoltán Kodály
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1527:Pavlos Carrer
1525:
1523:Pavlos Carrer
1522:
1519:
1518:Ionian School
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1426:Paul Taffanel
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:Gabriel Fauré
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1368:Karelia Suite
1364:
1363:
1358:
1357:Jean Sibelius
1355:
1353:Jean Sibelius
1352:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1135:North America
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1093:(1968–1979),
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1069:Chôros No. 10
1065:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
987:
984:
981:
980:
976:
974:
972:
968:
967:Caribbean Sea
964:
960:
952:
950:
948:
939:
937:
933:
931:
930:Thomas Turino
926:
923:
916:
914:
912:
911:United States
908:
907:Latin America
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:
862:
861:
856:
852:
848:
844:
843:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
802:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
775:
770:
768:
763:
761:
756:
755:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
736:
735:
734:
727:
724:
722:
719:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
683:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
587:Ethnocentrism
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
528:
527:
522:
517:Organizations
514:
513:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
490:Technological
488:
486:
483:
479:
478:Ethnocacerism
476:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:
441:Revolutionary
439:
437:
434:
430:
427:
425:
422:
418:
415:
414:
413:
410:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
393:
392:
391:
388:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
367:
364:
363:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
321:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
285:
282:
281:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
221:
218:
217:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
189:
184:
183:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
146:
145:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
55:
50:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
5883:
5876:
5856:
5779:
5774:
5763:Other topics
5587:J. Strauss I
5477:Rachmaninoff
5232:Gretchaninov
4868:Nation state
4783:Anationalism
4523:Expansionist
4392:
4295:Charles Ives
4280:Henry Cowell
4255:Manuel Ponce
4179:Edward Elgar
4174:Joseph Parry
4124:Eugen Suchoň
4027:Edvard Grieg
4013:Netherlands
3927:Carl Nielsen
3907:Leoš Janáček
3879:
3841:
3814:
3779:
3768:
3736:
3725:Pegg, Carole
3717:
3698:
3691:
3668:
3653:
3629:, edited by
3626:
3622:
3603:
3585:
3570:
3569:The Crucible
3566:
3552:
3542:
3527:
3511:, edited by
3508:
3498:
3489:
3482:
3457:
3422:
3413:
3401:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3346:
3334:
3325:
3313:
3289:
3280:
3263:
3246:
3232:
3190:
3177:– via
3162:
3145:
3115:
3094:
3074:
3065:
3048:
3042:
3039:Feld, Steven
3028:
3016:. Retrieved
3010:
2994:
2979:. Retrieved
2966:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2905:
2893:
2881:
2869:
2857:
2845:
2833:
2806:
2794:
2787:Machlis 1963
2782:
2775:Machlis 1963
2770:
2758:
2746:
2739:Grimley 2006
2734:
2722:
2710:
2703:Stevens 2016
2698:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2667:
2655:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2612:, p. 3.
2605:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2533:
2521:
2514:Machlis 1979
2509:
2497:
2490:Kennedy 2006
2485:
2468:
2463:Ironically,
2452:
2446:
2440:
2432:Charles Ives
2428:Charles Ives
2410:Henry Cowell
2406:Henry Cowell
2398:
2385:
2361:
2357:
2341:Edward Elgar
2337:Edward Elgar
2327:
2323:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2279:
2272:Joseph Parry
2268:Joseph Parry
2254:
2222:Artemy Vedel
2211:
2203:
2180:
2153:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2030:
2026:
1991:
1976:
1914:romantic era
1895:nationalism.
1871:
1831:Edvard Grieg
1827:Edvard Grieg
1796:
1792:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1729:
1718:Diego Rivera
1699:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1625:
1619:
1592:
1498:Adolf Hitler
1478:
1472:
1414:Jules Garcin
1410:César Franck
1402:Henri Duparc
1379:
1366:
1360:
1333:Carl Nielsen
1329:Carl Nielsen
1283:
1253:
1249:Leoš Janáček
1245:Leoš Janáček
1211:
1205:
1179:
1164:
1158:
1130:
1126:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1073:
1072:, subtitled
1067:
1061:
1055:
1027:
1024:Carlos Gomes
1019:Carlos Gomes
1003:Cesar Franck
956:
943:
934:
927:
920:
864:
859:
840:
830:
806:
784:
783:
709:Subsidiarity
537:Anationalism
325:
296:Expansionist
160:Independence
29:
5934:Nationalism
5830:Romanticism
5612:Tchaikovsky
5547:R. Schumann
5542:C. Schumann
5527:Saint-Saëns
5422:Niedermeyer
5312:Leoncavallo
5282:Kalkbrenner
5057:Bortkiewicz
4891: [
4838:Irredentism
4726:Territorial
4346:Development
4339:Nationalism
4164:Hugo Alfvén
3992:Béla Bartók
3513:Tomi Mäkelä
3479:Apel, Willi
3450: [
3410:Wade, Peter
2958:Piston 1961
2862:Kornii 1998
2850:Kornii 1998
2838:Kornii 1998
2727:Parker 1983
2586:Stokes 1994
2574:Stokes 1994
2562:Turino 2000
2550:Turino 2000
2538:Turino 2000
2414:avant-garde
2150:Hugo Alfvén
2146:Hugo Alfvén
1865:Jan Stefani
1861:Jan Stefani
1804:Netherlands
1624:suites and
1560:Béla Bartók
1556:Béla Bartók
1543:Franz Liszt
1539:Franz Liszt
1254:Sinfonietta
1202:Czech music
1097:(1921) and
895:Scandinavia
809:nationalism
680: [
632:Irredentism
622:Imperialism
495:Territorial
461:Legionarism
149:Core values
45:Nationalism
5923:Categories
5818:Background
5719:Intermezzo
5652:Wieniawski
5632:Vieuxtemps
5597:R. Strauss
5522:Rubinstein
5447:Paderewski
5417:Mussorgsky
5412:Moszkowski
5387:Mercadante
4900:Revanchism
4557:Linguistic
4503:Ecological
4211:Argentina
4114:Ján Cikker
3922:Niels Gade
3664:. Poland".
3368:(3): 484.
3302:(in Welsh)
2922:Moore 1984
2900:, 224–225.
2811:Bauer 2020
2777:, 149–150.
2765:, 129–130.
2753:, 231–232.
2516:, 125–126.
2478:References
2284:, in 1878.
1902:See also:
1880:polonaises
1876:krakowiaks
1772:Estrellita
1324:Niels Gade
1320:Niels Gade
1029:Il Guarany
959:Peter Wade
797:folk tunes
726:Xenophobia
694:Revanchism
647:Militarism
306:Indigenism
301:Homosexual
269:Ecological
175:Solidarity
165:Patriotism
155:Allegiance
5432:Offenbach
5407:Moscheles
5402:Moniuszko
5397:Meyerbeer
5352:Marschner
5337:MacDowell
5152:Donizetti
5097:Cherubini
5087:Chaminade
5012:Beethoven
4997:Balakirev
4987:Atterberg
4965:musicians
4731:Terrorism
4695:Falangism
4634:Christian
4629:Religious
4550:Communist
4545:Left-wing
4493:Corporate
4483:Communist
4444:Bourgeois
4434:Anarchist
4110:Slovakia
4087:César Cui
3829:(cloth);
3709:0027-4631
3679:(cloth);
3641:(cloth);
3614:, online
3433:(cloth);
3390:144738574
3051:(1): 31.
2886:Rhys 1998
2672:Tusa 2006
2634:Feld 1988
2622:Wade 2000
2610:Wade 2000
2502:Miles n.d
2436:modernist
2183:Ukrainian
2078:conductor
2039:César Cui
1927:krakowiak
1869:Singspiel
1760:huapangos
1627:The Birds
1547:Verbunkos
1520:of music.
1362:Finlandia
1341:violinist
1337:conductor
1268:Prokofiev
1240:librettos
1176:Ivan Zajc
1172:Ivan Zajc
990:violinist
791:ideas or
607:Globalism
592:Francoism
395:Christian
390:Religious
316:Left-wing
259:Corporate
249:Communist
210:Bourgeois
200:Anarchist
5898:Category
5875: ←
5754:Symphony
5617:Thalberg
5582:Spontini
5557:Sibelius
5552:Scriabin
5537:Schubert
5532:Sarasate
5497:Respighi
5492:Reinecke
5452:Paganini
5362:Massenet
5357:Masarnau
5342:Madetoja
5287:Kreisler
5277:Kalivoda
5222:J. Gomis
5207:Glazunov
5202:Giuliani
5092:Chausson
5082:Chadwick
5072:Bruckner
4843:Jingoism
4716:Romantic
4675:Resource
4666:Hindutva
4644:Clerico-
4639:Catholic
4582:Populist
4540:Integral
4518:European
4508:Economic
4466:American
4449:Business
4413:Treasure
4388:Language
4383:Identity
4205:Americas
4077:The Five
4053:Romania
3988:Hungary
3973:Germany
3943:Finland
3933:Estonia
3918:Denmark
3716:. 1997.
3481:. 1968.
3456:. 2009.
3412:(2000).
3400:. 1934.
3345:(2000).
3245:. 1984.
3093:(2001).
3000:. Verso.
2993:(1991).
2360:and the
2307:Jacobite
2092:Goyescas
2071:virtuoso
2029:and the
2023:The Five
2019:The Five
1996:and his
1884:mazurkas
1787:and the
1750:(1907),
1445:Georgian
1365:and the
1207:Má vlast
1157:operas,
1155:Croatian
1099:Babaloxá
963:Colombia
909:and the
833:Napoleon
721:Trumpism
662:Nativism
642:Localism
637:Jingoism
485:Romantic
436:Resource
417:Hindutva
405:Clerical
400:Catholic
361:Japanese
320:populism
311:Integral
291:European
274:Economic
232:American
215:Business
137:Treasure
112:Language
107:Identity
37:a series
35:Part of
5888:→
5850:Science
5729:Mazurka
5704:Ballade
5637:Voříšek
5607:Tárrega
5602:Taneyev
5562:Smetana
5517:Rossini
5472:Puccini
5467:Prudent
5427:Nielsen
5392:Méreaux
5367:Medtner
5332:Lysenko
5302:Lachner
5267:Joachim
5247:Herbert
5167:Farrenc
5132:Delibes
5107:Crusell
5052:Borodin
5042:Berwald
5032:Berlioz
5022:Bennett
5017:Bellini
5002:Bazzini
4982:Arensky
4702:Fascism
4656:Islamic
4622:Zionism
4454:Welfare
4429:African
4422:By type
4358:Colours
4251:Mexico
4241:Canada
4221:Brazil
4160:Sweden
4063:Russia
4033:Poland
4023:Norway
3958:France
3382:3656477
3018:2 April
2967:Sources
2388:(1781).
2281:Blodwen
2177:Ukraine
2074:pianist
1969:Serbian
1956:Romania
1774:(1912).
1603:acronym
1594:Nabucco
1534:Hungary
1460:Germany
1432:Georgia
1348:Finland
1293:Denmark
1232:Bohemia
1189:Czechia
1142:Croatia
1095:Congada
1032:(1870).
977:Belgium
891:Hungary
887:Romania
837:Weber's
818:Italian
803:History
789:musical
456:Fascism
383:Zionism
326:Musical
220:Welfare
195:African
77:Colours
56:forming
5908:Portal
5845:Poetry
5697:Genres
5642:Wagner
5622:Tobias
5487:Reicha
5462:Popper
5442:Pacini
5437:Onslow
5347:Mahler
5327:Lumbye
5292:Kuhlau
5272:Joplin
5262:Hummel
5252:Hérold
5242:Halévy
5227:Gounod
5212:Glinka
5192:Franck
5187:Foster
5157:Dvořák
5147:d'Indy
5137:Delius
5117:Czerny
5102:Chopin
5077:Busoni
5062:Brahms
5037:Bertin
5027:Bériot
4741:Ultra-
4736:Trans-
4649:Mormon
4612:Korean
4602:Berber
4592:Racial
4562:Mystic
4513:Ethnic
4498:Cyber-
4471:French
4408:Symbol
4368:Flower
4353:Anthem
4130:Spain
4003:Italy
3887:Europe
3837:(pbk).
3833:
3825:
3800:
3757:
3707:
3687:(pbk).
3683:
3675:
3660:
3649:(pbk).
3645:
3637:
3623:Música
3610:
3592:
3577:
3551:1960.
3534:
3519:
3441:(pbk).
3437:
3429:
3388:
3380:
3296:
3270:
3253:
3211:
3171:
3122:
3081:
2981:6 June
2948:, 542.
2936:, 123.
2912:, 205.
2864:, 311.
2852:, 296.
2840:, 188.
2789:, 150.
2729:, 3–4.
2451:, and
2199:Glinka
2161:Taiwan
2141:Sweden
2005:Russia
1882:, and
1856:Poland
1822:Norway
1720:, and
1696:Mexico
1505:Greece
1480:Oberon
1424:, and
1376:France
1272:Bartók
1236:operas
1123:operas
1106:Canada
1063:Chôros
1014:Brazil
901:, the
883:Poland
875:Russia
855:Chopin
839:opera
826:German
822:French
793:motifs
689:Racism
505:Ultra-
500:Trans-
471:Rexism
466:Nazism
424:Muslim
373:Korean
346:Racial
331:Mystic
279:Ethnic
264:Cyber-
237:French
132:Symbol
87:Father
82:Emblem
72:Church
67:Anthem
54:Nation
5835:Chess
5667:Ysaÿe
5647:Weber
5627:Verdi
5577:Spohr
5572:Sousa
5457:Paine
5372:Méhul
5322:Loewe
5317:Liszt
5297:Kuula
5257:Holst
5237:Grieg
5217:Gomes
5197:Franz
5182:Foote
5177:Field
5172:Fauré
5162:Elgar
5142:Denza
5067:Bruch
5047:Bizet
5007:Beach
4992:Auber
4977:Alkan
4895:]
4661:Hindu
4617:White
4607:Black
4587:Queer
4535:Homo-
4476:Irish
4461:Civic
4439:Blind
4403:Sport
4393:Music
3454:]
3386:S2CID
3378:JSTOR
2960:, 25.
2276:Wales
2058:Spain
1756:sones
1726:Aztec
1669:Japan
1580:Italy
1166:Porin
1043:choro
899:Spain
684:]
672:Post-
412:Hindu
378:White
366:Shōwa
356:Black
242:Irish
227:Civic
205:Blind
188:Types
127:State
122:Sport
5724:Lied
5662:Wolf
5512:Rode
5502:Ries
5482:Raff
5307:Lalo
4972:Adam
4597:Arab
4577:Neo-
4572:Pan-
4398:Myth
4373:Epic
4363:Flag
3831:ISBN
3823:ISBN
3798:ISBN
3755:ISBN
3705:ISSN
3681:ISBN
3673:ISBN
3658:ISBN
3643:ISBN
3635:ISBN
3616:here
3608:ISBN
3590:ISBN
3575:ISBN
3532:ISBN
3517:ISBN
3435:ISBN
3427:ISBN
3294:ISBN
3268:ISBN
3251:ISBN
3209:ISBN
3169:ISBN
3120:ISBN
3079:ISBN
3020:2020
2983:2016
2097:Goya
2049:and
1758:and
1634:and
1380:The
1339:and
1270:and
1163:and
1129:and
1005:and
429:Sikh
351:Arab
341:Pan-
336:Neo-
117:Myth
97:Epic
92:Flag
5567:Sor
5112:Cui
4567:New
4378:God
3790:doi
3747:doi
3370:doi
3358:".
3312:".
3201:doi
3053:doi
2924:, .
2888:, .
2828:, .
2741:, .
863:or
857:'s
102:God
5925::
4893:fr
3796:.
3788:.
3753:.
3745:.
3727:;
3452:uk
3384:.
3376:.
3366:36
3364:.
3300:.
3207:.
3199:.
3047:.
3009:.
2818:^
2690:61
2688:.
2445:,
2185::
2045:,
2041:,
1878:,
1762:,
1716:,
1420:,
1416:,
1412:,
1408:,
1404:,
1400:,
1396:,
1392:,
1388:,
1125:,
973:)
913:.
905:,
897:,
893:,
889:,
885:,
881:,
877:,
820:,
682:fr
39:on
5810:"
5806:"
4939:e
4932:t
4925:v
4331:e
4324:t
4317:v
3872:e
3865:t
3858:v
3806:.
3792::
3763:.
3749::
3618:.
3596:.
3581:.
3538:.
3523:.
3392:.
3372::
3274:.
3257:.
3217:.
3203::
3181:.
3154:.
3126:.
3085:.
3059:.
3055::
3049:1
3022:.
2985:.
2876:.
2813:.
2801:.
2717:.
2705:.
2662:.
2504:.
2492:.
2457:.
2334:.
2156:.
2109:.
2080:.
2053:.
1981:.
1929:.
1664:.
1609:.
1500:.
1483:.
1455:.
1343:.
1317:.
1257:.
1216:.
1184:.
1169:.
1137:.
1045:.
1009:.
992:.
773:e
766:t
759:v
322:)
318:(
20:)
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