649:
system and trying to stabilize market interest rates. The standing facilities are tools available to banks at their own initiative without restriction under normal circumstances. They consist of tools providing and absorbing overnight liquidity. The interest rates and these tools provide a passage in which the money market interest rates can fluctuate. The minimum reserve requirements serve as a tool targeting at regulating the banking system liquidity and stabilizing the money market interest rates. The amount of minimum reserves to be held by each commercial bank is determined in relation to its reserve base applying the required reserve ratio. This ratio is also the same for the Lek and foreign currency liabilities. The current required ratio is 10 percent. The Bank of
Albania's minimum reserve system allows banks to use the averaging provisions. Banks are allowed to 40 percent if their required reserve. They must show the average of the reserve balance will not be less than the reserve requirement by the end of the maintenance period. Required reserves denominated in the Albanian currency are reimbursed at a rate derived from the base rate, while holdings of required reserves in foreign currency are also reimbursed at a rate derived from the base rate of the European Central Bank and Federal Reserve.
721:
51:
1026:
1014:
1038:
1050:
313:
966:
998:
344:
733:
42:
3073:
982:
2337:
329:
1069:
2916:
2495:
2409:
3371:
3254:
448:) were held in Rome, where the Albanian government's gold reserves were transferred. The political backlash against the foreign dominance of the National Bank was leveraged by Zogu to sideline Mufid Libohova, an able official whom he had come to view as a potential rival and who was forced to retire from Albanian political life.
645:
inflation on suitability of the operational target and the set of monetary instruments used to finalize the monetary policy goals. The Bank of
Albania is committed to achieving and maintaining annual inflation at 3.0%, with a tolerance band of +/- 1 percentage point. The annual inflation for the third quarter of 2014 was 1.7%.
359:, conditions appeared that enabled the creation of a more stable financial infrastructure, albeit at the price of severe dependence from external powers. With involvement of British and especially Italian diplomats, a convention was signed on 15 March 1925 between the Albanian authorities represented by Foreign Minister
683:
ensuring that existing banks operate soundly in accordance with law and regulations, have adequate capital and liquidity for foreseeable needs, maintain satisfactory asset quality and adequate resources to offset perceived risks, exercise international standards for best practice in the management of
679:
ensuring through a licensing process that only fit and proper owners and management, that fulfill the legal, professional and ethical requirements, have the right to enter the banking market; and that they have adequate capital in line with the risks to be undertaken, and have operating policies and
627:
The Bank also acts as manager of the county's currency by balancing the currency in circulation and credit within the economy. This role is important because allowing too much currency into circulation would lead to inflation and allowing too little currency in circulation would prevent the economy
534:, with an internal department handling retail savings created in 1949. The latter was subsequently renamed the Institute of Saving Accounts and Insurance, while still being hosted by the State Bank. On 1 January 1970, a separate Agricultural Bank was established but remained within the concept of a
381:
The convention of March 1925 had established that the
National Bank's initial share capital would be held by a mix of Italian, Albanian, Yugoslav, Swiss and Belgian partners. The stated intent was that Albanian interests would control half of the capital of 12.5 million gold francs, but they turned
644:
of
Albania is an exclusive right of the Bank of Albania. The Policy is designed to achieve the primary goal, to achieve and maintain price stability. The architect of coming up with the policy is based on, the respective legal framework, the academic background employed for modeling and predicting
429:
In practice and despite its name, the
National Bank of Albania was entirely outside the control of the Albanian authorities, and has been described as a "real death-knell for any further Albanian economic independence". It was legally headquartered in Rome and led by an Italian official, initially
529:
Following the country's liberation from German occupation in late 1944, the
Albanian operations of the National Bank were nationalized on 13 January 1945 and renamed the Albanian State Bank. The National Bank's Italian legal entity was liquidated in 1957. The State Bank initially operated under a
648:
The Bank of
Albania manages open market operations through the purchase or sale of securities. These transactions play a main role in the transmission of monetary policy in the banking system. The main reason of using open market operations is the short-term liquidity management of the banking
631:
The Bank also acts as the fiscal agent of the
Albanian Government. Since being the central Bank of Albania, the bank performs a wide range of financial services dealing with billions of Albanian Leks. The government keeps an open account with the bank, through which it makes many domestic and
657:
The Bank of
Albania supervises and regulates all activity of banks and institutions operating banking activity within the country. The Bank of Albania enforces rules on the establishment of banks and institutions and licenses them. The bank also supervises and monitors all activity of these
514:, but that project was not carried out. Its monetary stanc ebecame severely inflationary: its aggregate issued money, which had been 11.1 million francs at end-1937 and 10.5 million at end-1938, rose to 26.3 million at end-1939, 80.2 million at end-1940, and 108.4 million at end-1941.
378:, setting the framework for the creation of the National Bank of Albania, with seat in Rome and operations in Albania. The text was then ratified by the Albanian legislature on 22 June 1925, allowing the National Bank of Albania to be formally established in Rome on 2 September 1925.
623:
The bank's primary objective is the maintenance of price stability. The bank also promotes and supports the development of the foreign exchange regime and system, the domestic financial market, the payment system, and contributes to improving monetary and lending conditions.
1092:
300:, when Albania was occupied by various foreign powers. In the early 1920s, foreign currency was used for all transactions, generating considerable dysfunction. In 1923, Albanian municipalities were allowed to issue their own banknotes. One project floated by the
955:, a prominent building in the center of Tirana not very far from its own head office, to host functions open to stakeholders and the public. In the early 2010s, the Tirana head office building itself was renovated and expanded on a design by the Italian firm
558:, BTSH) was established on 1 January 1991 as a spin-off of the State Bank's commercial banking activities, and took over the State Bank's branches outside Tirana. On 1 January 1993 BTSH merged with another State Bank spin-off, the Albanian National Bank (
720:
382:
out to not have the capacity or willingness for that. As a result, Italian interests ended up holding more than half of the total. Specifically, the bank was founded with 100,000 founders' shares, entirely in
Italian hands and largely controlled by
695:
drafts and revises regulations governing entry to the system, prudential operation of banking activities while in the system, monitors the results achieved, receivership and conservation-ship of banks, and enforces compliance with those laws and
925:, which took over the central functions that were previously in Durrës. The Tirana building was also designed by Morpurgo, who worked on it between 1930 and 1936. In addition, Morpurgo designed the bank's branches in
1025:
1332:
632:
international financial transactions. The Treasury operations, which consist of receipts and expenses made by the government is not carried out within the Bank of Albania, but through commercial banks.
1013:
301:
4045:
1049:
4862:
687:
ensuring that banking problems are resolved quickly and efficiently in a manner that protects depositors to the fullest extent possible, and minimizes the cost to Government and public.
2876:
4377:
1671:
521:
from September 1943, the National Bank kept operating but under increasingly difficult conditions, and was forced by the occupiers to transfer its gold reserves from Rome to Berlin.
2655:
951:, in a building originally erected in the 1970s and remodeled in the late 2000s to better fit with the historic city's environment. In June 2010, the bank also purchased the former
628:
from growing. As acting currency manager, the Bank of Albania pursues to reach equilibrium between two extremes, which is to promote economic growth by maintaining price stability.
1454:
4857:
304:
envisaged a central bank for Albania as a cooperative venture co-sponsored by various European governments, with Albania itself owning only 10 percent of its share capital.
1580:
3704:
965:
1037:
2246:
495:
997:
1480:
4140:
2543:
944:(BKT) took over the former regional branch buildings, while the central bank kept the Tirana head office and later established new regional branches of its own.
699:
establishes pro-active policies and strategies for the supervision of individual banks and the banking system that are based upon an assessment of inherent risks;
3875:
1117:
4910:
2533:
1393:
4920:
4905:
2538:
4495:
2296:
940:
During the Communist era, the State Bank kept using the buildings erected for its predecessor during the interwar period. In 1993, the newly established
981:
1610:
4203:
3589:
3441:
2271:
277:'s leadership, a first "National Bank of Albania" was created on 4 October 2013, whose construct was dominated by foreign banks such as the Austrian
4877:
4229:
4166:
1935:
1271:
4946:
4722:
4691:
3973:
3247:
3232:
3011:
2459:
4915:
4900:
4750:
4512:
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4239:
3805:
3697:
2871:
1812:
4867:
2969:
2909:
2881:
2815:
1550:
4035:
2964:
2648:
2488:
2181:
267:
1424:
1715:
4547:
3730:
2608:
2593:
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2528:
1458:
1784:
1641:
4951:
4745:
3968:
2660:
1510:
2236:
2216:
2115:
711:
sponsors and participates in regular communications with the industry and other supervisors on matters of common interest or concern.
423:
352:
4872:
4506:
3690:
3527:
3462:
3436:
2894:
2810:
2688:
2471:
2281:
2221:
2191:
2241:
593:
The Institute of Saving Accounts and Insurance was renamed the Savings Bank and spun off in 1991, eventually privatized in 2004 as
50:
4371:
4119:
3497:
3161:
3076:
2069:
608:
In 1992, the State Bank was renamed the Bank of Albania and focused on its central banking role as fit for the newly established
1588:
4636:
4593:
4124:
3750:
3242:
1143:
671:
to provide an environment of confidence for investors and depositors while enabling growth and profitability for the industry.
4776:
4598:
4500:
3725:
3482:
3477:
3431:
3036:
2454:
2196:
4522:
4224:
3467:
3318:
2976:
2794:
2683:
2276:
2110:
2049:
317:
3542:
270:
on 28 December 1912, the fledgling country lacked a central bank, and several attempts to create one were unsuccessful.
4781:
4656:
4161:
4156:
4103:
3989:
3487:
3237:
2841:
2576:
2498:
2483:
2364:
2317:
2256:
1928:
1488:
547:
518:
4847:
4715:
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4470:
4146:
4109:
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4030:
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3049:
3031:
2939:
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2734:
2322:
2251:
2201:
2125:
1697:
1121:
917:
and completed in November 1928. On 30 October 1938, the bank inaugurated a new Albanian central office on what is now
285:. The backlash against that foreign domination triggered a revolt in mid-May 1914 against the regime nominally led by
2291:
1754:
1401:
941:
567:
452:
337:
4480:
4356:
4341:
4219:
4171:
3902:
3880:
3840:
3830:
3795:
3615:
3180:
3066:
3021:
3016:
2959:
2954:
2919:
2866:
2623:
2417:
2379:
2286:
1805:
535:
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411:
407:
286:
282:
4956:
4755:
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3054:
3026:
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2603:
2478:
2412:
2369:
2080:
395:
312:
4661:
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4583:
4527:
4475:
4447:
4393:
4351:
4294:
4234:
3937:
3785:
3770:
3625:
2944:
2374:
2261:
2120:
914:
550:
in December 1990, the country started a profound reform of its financial sector. The Albanian Commercial Bank (
751:
665:
to promote stability of the banking system and to protect the interests of depositors and the general public;
373:
4666:
4641:
4603:
4412:
4383:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4244:
4214:
4082:
3958:
3922:
3890:
3870:
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3815:
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3492:
3283:
3170:
3114:
2789:
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2402:
2312:
2266:
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2155:
2140:
2100:
2044:
2033:
1921:
1736:
1618:
1193:
746:
609:
368:
4941:
4708:
4626:
4398:
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4254:
4249:
4097:
4050:
4025:
3835:
3584:
3560:
3175:
2831:
2719:
2693:
2503:
2389:
2211:
956:
702:
develops supervisory procedures, standards and guidelines that are consistent with international practice;
684:
their activities, and conduct their affairs in a manner that is not harmful to clients and general public;
403:
399:
1886:
615:
In 1996, an agreement was reached to return most of the former National Bank's gold reserves to Albania.
4895:
4827:
4822:
4631:
4588:
4465:
4361:
4346:
4264:
4197:
4181:
4176:
4134:
3995:
3912:
3825:
3810:
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3579:
3522:
3293:
3278:
2836:
2714:
2643:
2561:
1798:
1282:
1097:
431:
406:
and Serbo-Albanian Bank (10.1 percent), Mufid's brother Ajet Libohova and Ugo Viali (8.1 percent each),
343:
1225:
Party System and Cleavages in pre-Communist Albania: The kaleidoscope of the German and Greek diplomacy
426:(5 percent each), with the remaining 35,000 shares (7.1 percent) mostly held by smaller Italian banks.
3370:
4837:
4573:
4490:
4092:
4067:
4010:
4005:
3885:
3404:
3308:
3195:
2986:
2638:
2513:
2466:
2345:
2135:
594:
456:
668:
to ensure a sound banking system whose activities are transparent to and governed by market economy;
4771:
4437:
4269:
4259:
3953:
3907:
3572:
3298:
3227:
2934:
2784:
2678:
2618:
2613:
2598:
2435:
2231:
2170:
787:
775:
3257:
587:
4114:
3896:
3855:
3755:
3655:
3648:
3620:
2996:
2771:
2752:
2729:
2698:
2397:
2145:
2105:
2059:
1956:
1948:
1558:
1082:
1031:
Entrance of the former Durrës building, with the same initials modified in the early 1990s to BSH
822:
806:
442:. Similarly, the National Bank's founding meeting and subsequent meetings of its governing body (
391:
2085:
1881:
1860:
890:
732:
708:
assures adequacy of staff in terms of number and proficiency to properly supervise the industry;
498:, the National Bank continued its activity but came under increased commercial competition from
1432:
41:
4517:
4432:
4388:
4336:
4087:
3845:
3594:
3550:
3532:
3303:
3222:
3203:
3134:
3129:
3119:
2130:
2095:
2054:
1055:
Former Hotel Dajti in Tirana, renovated by the Bank of Albania as extension of its head office
918:
598:
559:
551:
419:
278:
246:
222:
163:
56:
4852:
4422:
4151:
4077:
3917:
3745:
3671:
3517:
3361:
3148:
3139:
3072:
3059:
2186:
2160:
875:
781:
725:
383:
364:
328:
230:
1649:
1518:
1093:
Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943 (Italy v. France, United Kingdom and United States)
336:
office, the center of the bank's Albanian operations from 1928 to 1938, lately a branch of
4807:
4802:
4552:
4532:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4055:
3963:
3860:
3850:
3780:
3735:
3555:
3394:
3341:
3124:
2981:
2090:
1983:
762:
641:
531:
499:
92:
947:
On 10 February 2010, the Bank of Albania inaugurated its training and research center in
1539:
Bank Of Albania, Monetary Policy Report 2014 Q3. Tirana: Bank of Albania, Oct. 2014. PDF
1019:
Detail of ironwork in the former Vlora branch, displaying the Communist-era initials BSS
17:
4817:
4646:
4537:
4485:
4331:
4299:
4289:
4015:
4000:
3932:
3927:
2724:
2150:
881:
838:
360:
195:
4935:
4812:
4786:
4427:
4319:
4040:
4020:
3800:
3399:
3288:
863:
510:
which had then been annexed to Albania. It also considered extending its activity to
460:
415:
290:
274:
506:, which developed their operations in Albania. The National Bank opened a branch in
4731:
3374:
3157:
2776:
1821:
1147:
1087:
1074:
913:, for which it erected a prominent building facing the port, designed by architect
844:
792:
179:
171:
120:
3379:
1309:
736:
Kostandin Boshnjaku (1888-1853), first director-general of the Albanian State Bank
4687:
4366:
988:
952:
926:
909:
From 1925 to 1938, the bank's center of operations in Albania was its office in
484:
387:
297:
199:
1223:
827:
811:
3331:
3262:
2003:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1379:
The Meddlers: Sovereignty, Empire, and the Birth of Global Economic Governance
1064:
930:
511:
488:
468:
430:
the economist Amedeo Gambino. This setup was inspired by the precedent of the
386:, and 495,000 common shares dispersed among various investors. These included
356:
203:
187:
895:
3107:
2226:
2023:
1998:
1965:
857:
3682:
1840:
910:
661:
The central bank supervises the banking system for the following purposes:
658:
institutions to ensure that they follow and obey the laws and regulations.
464:
333:
3351:
3336:
2566:
2018:
2013:
1993:
1988:
1004:
934:
472:
125:
4404:
3326:
3217:
2336:
2008:
1978:
1973:
1944:
1672:"Albania central bank board proposes sacking its governor after arrest"
972:
675:
The role of banking supervision is to promote safety and soundness by:
507:
480:
439:
191:
175:
110:
73:
3384:
3346:
1876:
1146:[Albanian banknotes, history begins with Zog]. Archived from
922:
242:
237:, Albanian acronym BKS or BKSH), replaced in 1945 by the state-owned
183:
69:
1359:
586:); the latter was privatized in 2000 and subsequently controlled by
1913:
705:
implements those procedures, standards and guidelines consistently;
3389:
1835:
1172:
948:
731:
719:
476:
435:
342:
327:
311:
207:
145:
4700:
2571:
1777:
214:
4704:
3686:
1917:
1794:
1790:
3599:
1311:
Historia e godinës së Bankës Kombëtare të Shqipërisë në Durrës
1698:""80 Anni. Da Vittorio Ballio MORPURGO a Mario PETRESCHI …""
887:
Elisabeta Gjoni, 7 September 2014 - 5 February 2015 (acting)
302:
Economic and Financial Organization of the League of Nations
293:. The bank venture was terminated after only a few months.
4863:
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
1360:"Archivio Centrale dello Stato, Banca Nazionale d'Albania"
1043:
Bank of Albania headquarters expansion, completed in 2014
253:, BSS or BSHSH), before taking its current name in 1992.
1716:"Bank of Albania Training and Research Center of Berat"
1340:
Balcanica - Annual of the Institute for Balkan Studies
4858:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1755:"Bank of Albania HQ Renovation / Petreschi Achitects"
835:
Kamber Myftari, 16 September 1986 - 28 February 1989
4888:
4836:
4795:
4764:
4738:
4612:
4561:
4456:
4190:
3946:
3718:
3608:
3541:
3510:
3455:
3424:
3417:
3360:
3317:
3271:
3194:
3156:
3147:
3106:
3093:
3004:
2995:
2927:
2903:
2859:
2850:
2824:
2803:
2764:
2751:
2707:
2669:
2631:
2585:
2521:
2512:
2447:
2434:
2388:
2357:
2344:
2305:
2169:
2068:
2032:
1964:
1955:
1895:
1869:
1828:
1342:, Belgrade: Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti SANU
728:
and first president of the National Bank of Albania
390:(11.7 percent), Nexhat Pasha Vlora (10.5 percent),
140:
132:
116:
106:
98:
87:
79:
64:
1173:"The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks"
759:Giuseppe Bianchini, 25 March 1931 - 25 March 1935
803:Llazar Gjika, 2 February 1974 - 16 November 1974
1118:"A brief history of central banking in Albania"
316:Former seat of the National Bank of Albania on
4690:(dependent) territories, former countries, or
1144:"Kartmonedha shqiptare, historia nis me Zogun"
872:Qamil Tusha, 15 April 1997 - 10 September 1997
869:Kristaq Luniku, 1 December 1994 - 1 April 1997
724:Mario Alberti (1884-1939), chief executive of
4911:Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
4716:
3698:
1929:
1806:
443:
434:, whose central functions were split between
8:
4921:Central banks and currencies of the Americas
4906:Central banks and currencies of Asia-Pacific
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
770:Directors-General of the Albanian State Bank
30:
1231:, Darmstadt: Technical University Darmstadt
819:Kostaq Postoli, 1 March 1976 - 15 July 1984
800:Zeqir Lika, 1 April 1966 - 15 February 1974
691:To fulfill this role, banking supervision:
571:
496:Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)
4723:
4709:
4701:
3705:
3691:
3683:
3421:
3153:
3103:
3099:
3001:
2856:
2761:
2757:
2518:
2444:
2440:
2354:
2350:
1961:
1936:
1922:
1914:
1813:
1799:
1791:
1333:"Serbo-Albanian Bank in Albania 1925-1927"
741:Presidents of the National Bank of Albania
418:, and Massimo Aurelio (6.1 percent each),
49:
29:
1166:
1164:
475:on 15 November 1926, and subsequently in
394:(10.1 percent), a Yugoslav consortium of
4878:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
1394:"A brief history of the Bank of Albania"
1180:Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
355:and consolidation of power by strongman
206:, and a Research and Training Center in
2267:Albanian resistance during World War II
1381:, Harvard University Press, p. 289
1353:
1351:
1349:
1109:
961:
4916:Central banks and currencies of Europe
4901:Central banks and currencies of Africa
4751:Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
3253:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
451:The National Bank's Roman seat was on
4868:International Development Association
1326:
1324:
1304:
1302:
1272:"Historical View of Banks in Albania"
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
878:, 10 September 1997 - 28 October 2004
268:Albania's declaration of independence
7:
1222:Zacharoula Karagiannopoulou (2004),
884:, 28 October 2004 - 7 September 2014
866:, 1 September 1993 - 1 December 1994
463:. In Albania, its offices opened in
347:Interior hall of the Durrës building
4746:Bank for International Settlements
1455:"Manager of The National Currency"
765:, 25 March 1935 - 8 September 1943
756:, 2 September 1925 - 25 March 1931
680:procedures to control those risks;
25:
4873:International Finance Corporation
2207:Principality of Albania (1914–25)
2192:Provisional Government of Albania
1431:. Bank of Albania. Archived from
1400:. Bank of Albania. Archived from
1120:. Bank of Albania. Archived from
1003:Former National Bank building in
987:Former National Bank building in
971:Former National Bank building in
847:, 1 January 1991 - 31 August 1991
266:In the first few years following
3369:
3252:
3071:
2915:
2914:
2494:
2493:
2408:
2407:
2335:
1067:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1012:
996:
980:
964:
852:Governors of the Bank of Albania
816:, 2 November 1974 - 1 March 1976
778:, 17 January 1945 - 2 April 1946
213:The bank was founded in 1925 in
63:
40:
4692:states with limited recognition
1281:. November 2012. Archived from
860:, 1 May 1992 - 1 September 1993
4947:1925 establishments in Albania
4777:Contractionary monetary policy
3590:Orders, decorations and medals
2197:Albania during the Balkan Wars
1:
2237:Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
2111:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
1737:"Bank of Albania's buildings"
1279:Albanian Association of Banks
1194:"Bank of Albania's buildings"
832:, 16 July 1984 - 15 July 1985
351:With the proclamation of the
318:Piazza della Repubblica, Rome
296:Monetary chaos ensued during
289:and practically by strongman
4782:Expansionary monetary policy
2242:Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
2217:Autonomous Province of Korçë
1364:La Banca Nazionale d'Albania
841:, March 1989 - December 1990
566:, BKSH, est. 1992), to form
564:Banka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë
548:fall of communism in Albania
519:German occupation of Albania
445:consiglio di amministrazione
424:Banque Belge pour l'Étranger
4848:International Monetary Fund
2277:Orthography Congress (1972)
2272:Communist Albania (1946–91)
2252:Italian invasion of Albania
2202:Republic of Central Albania
2182:Declaration of Independence
2126:Albanian National Awakening
1007:, converted into BKT branch
991:, converted into BKT branch
975:, converted into BKT branch
4973:
2247:Union with Italian kingdom
1581:"supervisor and regulator"
536:single-tier banking system
504:Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
459:and thus not far from the
412:Banca Nazionale di Credito
408:Banca Commerciale Italiana
283:Banca Commerciale Italiana
227:Banka Kombëtare e Shqipnis
4952:Banks established in 1925
4756:Financial Stability Board
4680:
3642:
3102:
2760:
2443:
2353:
2333:
556:Bankës Tregtare Shqiptare
455:, at the corner with the
396:Belgrade Cooperative Bank
235:Banca Nazionale d’Albania
182:. It is headquartered in
107:Central bank of
48:
39:
4496:Curaçao and Sint Maarten
3713:Central banks by country
2262:The Holocaust in Albania
2121:Uprising of Dervish Cara
1787:Retrieved on 01-03-2009.
1423:Bank of Albania (n.d.).
1392:Bank of Albania (n.d.).
942:Banka Kombëtare Tregtare
915:Vittorio Ballio Morpurgo
603:Raiffeisen Bank Shqipëri
581:National Commercial Bank
568:Banka Kombëtare Tregtare
467:on 29 November 1925, in
338:Banka Kombëtare Tregtare
251:Banka e Shtetit Shqiptar
219:National Bank of Albania
186:, with five branches in
18:National bank of Albania
2101:Islamization of Albania
2091:Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini
2045:Principality of Arbanon
900:, since 5 February 2015
610:two-tier banking system
595:Raiffeisen Bank Albania
471:on 1 November 1926, in
68:Sheshi Austria 1, 1001
27:Central Bank of Albania
4240:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3726:Central African States
2282:Post-Communist Albania
2257:German Nazi occupation
2212:World War I in Albania
2081:Skanderbeg's rebellion
1551:"Monetary Instruments"
1457:. 2004. Archived from
737:
729:
602:
563:
555:
444:
404:Adriatic-Danubian Bank
400:Serbian Bank in Zagreb
348:
340:
325:
250:
234:
226:
167:
4896:List of central banks
4828:Sovereign wealth fund
4823:Open market operation
3876:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3580:Epitaph of Gllavenica
1461:on September 23, 2015
1377:Jamie Martin (2022),
1171:Weidner, Jan (2017).
1098:List of central banks
735:
723:
432:State Bank of Morocco
363:and the Italian bank
346:
331:
315:
3012:Archaeological sites
2522:Vetting Institutions
2222:Italian protectorate
2136:Congress of Manastir
2116:Revolts of 1833–1839
1435:on 23 September 2015
957:Petreschi Architects
4772:Capital requirement
4548:Trinidad and Tobago
3731:West African States
3233:Research institutes
2795:State Supreme Audit
2232:Republic of Mirdita
1785:The Bank of Albania
1521:on 26 November 2014
1331:Saša Mišić (2006),
776:Kostandin Boshnjaku
653:Banking Supervision
239:Albanian State Bank
36:
4513:Dominican Republic
3050:Adriatic Sea Coast
2977:Telecommunications
2684:Capital punishment
2577:Prosecutor General
2146:Malissori uprising
2106:Albanian Pashaliks
2060:House of Kastrioti
2050:Kingdom of Albania
1704:. 30 October 2018.
1678:. 7 September 2014
1652:on 6 December 2017
1640:Albania, Bank of.
1621:on 25 October 2014
1591:on 6 December 2017
1561:on 6 December 2017
1549:Albania, Bank of.
1481:"BoA-fiscal agent"
1404:on 25 October 2014
1083:Economy of Albania
738:
730:
546:Shortly after the
453:Piazza dell'Esedra
392:Basler Handelsbank
349:
341:
326:
322:Piazza dell'Esedra
168:Banka e Shqipërisë
34:Banka e Shqipërisë
4929:
4928:
4698:
4697:
4501:Eastern Caribbean
3680:
3679:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3506:
3505:
3413:
3412:
3405:Cognac Skënderbeu
3212:
3164:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3077:Images of Albania
3045:
3044:
2904:Natural resources
2895:Hydropower plants
2890:
2889:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2552:
2551:
2489:Political parties
2484:Foreign relations
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2331:
2330:
2287:1997 Civil Unrest
2131:League of Prizren
2055:Despotate of Arta
1911:
1910:
1870:Former currencies
1646:Bankofalbania.org
1615:Bankofalbania.org
1611:"BANK OF ALBANIA"
1585:Bankofalbania.org
1555:Bankofalbania.org
1515:Bankofalbania.org
1511:"Monetary Policy"
1485:Bankofalbania.org
1429:bankofalbania.org
1398:bankofalbania.org
919:Skanderbeg Square
420:Vincenzo Azzolini
353:Albanian Republic
279:Wiener Bankverein
156:
155:
136:2 890 million USD
57:Skanderbeg Square
16:(Redirected from
4964:
4957:Banks of Albania
4853:World Bank Group
4725:
4718:
4711:
4702:
4584:Papua New Guinea
3707:
3700:
3693:
3684:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3422:
3373:
3256:
3255:
3208:
3160:
3154:
3104:
3100:
3075:
3055:Ionian Sea Coast
3002:
2918:
2917:
2857:
2811:Shopping centers
2780:
2762:
2758:
2735:Border crossings
2609:Cities and towns
2519:
2497:
2496:
2445:
2441:
2411:
2410:
2355:
2351:
2339:
2161:Kimza Government
1962:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1915:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1778:Official website
1763:
1762:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1648:. Archived from
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1617:. Archived from
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1587:. Archived from
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1557:. Archived from
1546:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1517:. Archived from
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1487:. Archived from
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1425:"Main Objective"
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1355:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1276:
1268:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1219:
1202:
1201:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1124:on 9 August 2016
1114:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1052:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1000:
984:
968:
899:
831:
815:
796:
755:
726:Credito Italiano
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
447:
384:Credito Italiano
377:
365:Credito Italiano
287:Wilhelm von Wied
152:
149:
147:
83:2 September 1925
53:
44:
37:
21:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4884:
4839:
4832:
4803:Capital control
4791:
4760:
4734:
4729:
4699:
4694:
4676:
4614:
4608:
4594:Solomon Islands
4557:
4458:
4452:
4378:Northern Cyprus
4372:North Macedonia
4186:
3942:
3714:
3711:
3681:
3676:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3630:
3616:Public holidays
3604:
3537:
3502:
3451:
3409:
3356:
3313:
3267:
3190:
3143:
3081:
3041:
2991:
2982:Posta Shqiptare
2923:
2899:
2886:
2846:
2820:
2799:
2778:
2739:
2725:Organized crime
2703:
2665:
2627:
2581:
2548:
2508:
2422:
2418:Protected areas
2384:
2340:
2327:
2301:
2292:NATO membership
2175:
2173:
2165:
2086:League of Lezhë
2074:
2072:
2064:
2038:
2036:
2028:
1951:
1942:
1912:
1907:
1903:Bank of Albania
1891:
1865:
1824:
1819:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1761:. 7 March 2015.
1753:
1752:
1748:
1741:Bank of Albania
1735:
1734:
1730:
1723:Bank of Albania
1718:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1491:on 6 April 2016
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1357:
1356:
1347:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1236:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1205:
1198:Bank of Albania
1192:
1191:
1187:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1153:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1044:
1041:
1032:
1029:
1020:
1017:
1008:
1001:
992:
985:
976:
969:
921:in the capital
907:
893:
854:
825:
809:
790:
772:
763:Antonio Mosconi
749:
743:
718:
655:
642:monetary policy
638:
636:Monetary policy
621:
583:
580:
577:
574:
544:
542:Bank of Albania
532:monobank system
527:
500:Banco di Napoli
371:
310:
264:
259:
160:Bank of Albania
144:
123:
93:state ownership
60:
55:Head office on
32:
31:Bank of Albania
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4970:
4968:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4934:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4818:Money creation
4815:
4813:Interest rates
4810:
4805:
4799:
4797:
4796:Implementation
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4705:
4696:
4695:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4507:Cayman Islands
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4001:Bank Indonesia
3998:
3993:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3565:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Noble families
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3110:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3069:
3064:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3006:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2928:Infrastructure
2925:
2924:
2922:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2689:Assassinations
2686:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2604:Municipalities
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2479:Prime Minister
2476:
2464:
2451:
2449:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
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788:Spiro Bakalli
786:
784:, 1946 - 1948
783:
782:Abdyl KĂ«llezi
780:
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461:Bank of Italy
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416:Banco di Roma
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4120:Saudi Arabia
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3903:South Africa
3895:
3886:Sierra Leone
3663:Bibliography
3570:
3568:Coat of arms
3558:
3456:Other sports
3279:Folk beliefs
3243:Universities
3171:Architecture
3115:Demographics
3057:
2967:
2816:Supermarkets
2790:Trade unions
2671:Human rights
2646:
2587:Subdivisions
2557:Constitution
2469:
2457:
2403:Biodiversity
2297:EU Accession
2171:Independence
1902:
1896:Institutions
1882:Korçë frange
1822:Albanian lek
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
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1138:
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1112:
1088:Albanian lek
1075:Banks portal
946:
939:
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845:Niko Gjyzari
696:regulations;
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180:Albanian lek
172:central bank
159:
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121:Albanian Lek
65:Headquarters
33:
4579:New Zealand
4471:The Bahamas
4438:Switzerland
4362:Netherlands
4157:Timor-Leste
4110:Philippines
4046:North Korea
4041:South Korea
3954:Afghanistan
3908:South Sudan
3176:Photography
3162:(galleries)
3037:Lighthouses
2910:Oil and gas
2832:Agriculture
2632:Legislature
2504:Visa policy
2390:Environment
2073:(1385–1912)
2037:(1190–1385)
2034:Middle Ages
1676:Reuters.com
1439:26 November
1408:26 November
953:Hotel Dajti
894: [
826: [
823:Andrea Nako
810: [
807:Aleks Verli
791: [
750: [
388:Eqrem Vlora
372: [
298:World War I
196:Gjirokastër
80:Established
4936:Categories
4357:Montenegro
4342:Luxembourg
4220:Azerbaijan
4198:Eurosystem
4172:Uzbekistan
4147:Tajikistan
4036:Kyrgyzstan
4031:Kazakhstan
3964:Bangladesh
3897:Somaliland
3881:Seychelles
3856:Mozambique
3841:Mauritania
3831:Madagascar
3756:Cape Verde
3523:Television
3483:Volleyball
3478:Basketball
3332:Fustanella
3294:Secularism
3263:Albanology
3248:Publishers
3228:Literature
2970:structures
2837:Healthcare
2779:(currency)
2661:Opposition
2562:Corruption
2455:Government
2004:Dassaretii
1682:4 December
1656:4 December
1625:4 December
1595:4 December
1565:4 December
1525:4 December
1495:4 December
1292:2021-06-20
1154:2011-01-01
1104:References
891:Gent Sejko
716:Leadership
619:Operations
525:State Bank
517:Under the
512:Montenegro
494:Under the
357:Ahmed Zogu
320:(formerly
262:Background
124:ALL (
102:Gent Sejko
4686:indicate
4682:Names in
4672:Venezuela
4622:Argentina
4569:Australia
4543:Nicaragua
4518:Guatemala
4337:Lithuania
4130:Sri Lanka
4125:Singapore
4104:Palestine
3990:Hong Kong
3846:Mauritius
3468:Athletics
3380:Tavë kosi
3272:Tradition
3238:Libraries
3196:Education
3005:Monuments
2987:Squatting
2965:Highrises
2860:Operators
2842:Companies
2699:Ombudsman
2639:Elections
2514:Judiciary
2448:Executive
2365:Mountains
2358:Landscape
2346:Geography
2227:Vlora War
2024:Taulantii
1999:Bylliones
1966:Illyrians
1759:ArchDaily
905:Buildings
858:Ilir Hoti
241:based in
170:) is the
88:Ownership
4765:Policies
4662:Suriname
4652:Paraguay
4637:Colombia
4528:Honduras
4481:Bermuda
4476:Barbados
4423:Slovenia
4418:Slovakia
4389:Portugal
4305:Hungaria
4245:Bulgaria
4225:Austrian
4204:Abkhazia
4152:Thailand
4098:Pakistan
4078:Mongolia
4073:Maldives
4068:Malaysia
3979:Cambodia
3938:Zimbabwe
3918:Tanzania
3791:Ethiopia
3786:Eswatini
3771:Djibouti
3746:Botswana
3672:Category
3595:Passport
3573:armorial
3551:Heraldry
3493:Olympics
3488:Swimming
3447:Stadiums
3425:Football
3352:Xhamadan
3337:Xhubleta
3319:Costumes
3299:Religion
3258:Proverbs
3223:Language
3204:Alphabet
3186:Theatres
3135:Diaspora
3032:Churches
2950:Railways
2940:Aviation
2935:Highways
2825:Industry
2785:Taxation
2715:Military
2708:Security
2679:Abortion
2649:speakers
2644:Assembly
2619:Villages
2614:Communes
2599:Counties
2567:EURALIUS
2499:Treaties
2460:agencies
2436:Politics
2323:Archives
2318:Timeline
2306:See also
2019:Parthini
2014:Labeatae
1994:Balaites
1989:Amantini
1949:articles
1861:100 Lekë
1061:See also
599:Albanian
560:Albanian
552:Albanian
281:and the
247:Albanian
223:Albanian
164:Albanian
133:Reserves
126:ISO 4217
117:Currency
99:Governor
59:, Tirana
4684:italics
4667:Uruguay
4642:Ecuador
4615:America
4604:Vanuatu
4562:Oceania
4533:Jamaica
4459:America
4448:Ukraine
4394:Romania
4352:Moldova
4315:Ireland
4310:Iceland
4295:Georgia
4285:Finland
4280:Estonia
4275:England
4270:Germany
4265:Denmark
4250:Croatia
4235:Belgium
4230:Belarus
4215:Armenia
4210:Albania
4177:Vietnam
4083:Myanmar
4056:Lebanon
3959:Bahrain
3923:Tunisia
3891:Somalia
3866:Nigeria
3861:Namibia
3851:Morocco
3821:Liberia
3816:Lesotho
3781:Eritrea
3761:Comoros
3751:Burundi
3736:Algeria
3649:Outline
3621:Smoking
3543:Symbols
3473:Cycling
3442:Players
3362:Cuisine
3327:Qeleshe
3218:Abetare
3210:scripts
3181:Museums
3149:Culture
3095:Society
3067:Beaches
3060:riviera
3022:Mosques
3017:Castles
2997:Tourism
2960:Tunnels
2955:Bridges
2772:Banking
2765:Finance
2753:Economy
2730:Prisons
2656:Members
2413:Habitat
2398:Climate
2380:Islands
2313:Origins
2009:Enchele
1984:Amantes
1979:Albanoi
1974:Ardiaei
1957:History
1945:Albania
1856:50 Lekë
1851:20 Lekë
1846:10 Lekë
1725:. 2010.
1702:EJAlbum
1128:29 July
973:Elbasan
931:Shkodër
575:
530:strict
508:Prizren
489:Sarandë
481:Elbasan
469:Shkodër
440:Tangier
367:led by
332:Former
257:History
231:Italian
217:as the
204:Lushnjë
192:Elbasan
188:Shkodër
176:Albania
141:Website
111:Albania
74:Albania
4840:system
4739:Global
4647:Guyana
4627:Brazil
4538:Mexico
4486:Canada
4443:Turkey
4433:Sweden
4413:Serbia
4399:Russia
4384:Poland
4367:Norway
4332:Latvia
4326:Kosovo
4300:Greece
4290:France
4255:Cyprus
4191:Europe
4141:Taiwan
4051:Kuwait
4026:Jordan
4016:Israel
3974:Brunei
3969:Bhutan
3933:Zambia
3928:Uganda
3871:Rwanda
3836:Malawi
3806:Guinea
3796:Gambia
3741:Angola
3719:Africa
3533:Cinema
3418:Sports
3385:Kabuni
3375:Gjellë
3347:Opinga
3304:Nevruz
3125:Tribes
3120:Census
3108:People
3027:Tekkes
2920:Mining
2852:Energy
2804:Retail
2720:Police
2370:Rivers
2187:Anthem
1947:
1877:Franga
1841:5 Lekë
933:, and
923:Tirana
911:Durrës
570:(BKT,
487:, and
465:Durrës
334:Durrës
273:Under
243:Tirana
184:Tirana
70:Tirana
4889:Lists
4632:Chile
4613:South
4599:Tonga
4589:Samoa
4523:Haiti
4466:Aruba
4457:North
4428:Spain
4347:Malta
4320:Italy
4260:Czech
4182:Yemen
4135:Syria
4115:Qatar
4088:Nepal
4062:Macao
4021:Japan
3996:India
3984:China
3913:Sudan
3826:Libya
3811:Kenya
3801:Ghana
3776:Egypt
3766:Congo
3656:Index
3609:Other
3528:Radio
3518:Music
3437:Clubs
3140:Women
2945:Ports
2877:OSHEE
2375:Lakes
1836:1 Lek
1829:Coins
1719:(PDF)
1336:(PDF)
1317:, BKT
1315:(PDF)
1286:(PDF)
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3561:list
3556:Flag
3400:Wine
3395:Beer
3390:Raki
3342:Brez
3284:Besa
2867:KESH
2777:Lek
2694:LGBT
2624:Maps
2594:NUTS
2572:SPAK
2472:list
1684:2017
1658:2017
1627:2017
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1467:2014
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