1667:
574:
548:
596:
340:
76:
181:
1648:
3175:
2828:
932:
3629:
1624:
1394:
4052:
7087:
4591:
3686:
671:
have historic county towns, which are often not the largest settlement within the county and often are no longer administrative centres, as many historical counties are now only ceremonial, and administrative boundaries are different. The number of new capitals in the world increased substantially
1383:
A town that was chosen as a compromise among two or more cities (or other political divisions), none of which was willing to concede to the other(s) the privilege of being the capital city. Usually, the new capital is geographically located roughly equidistant between the competing population
3114:), from Confederate attack even though the relatively small federal government could easily have been moved elsewhere. Likewise, great resources were expended by the Confederacy in defending the Confederate capital from attack by the Union, in its exposed location of
3305:, but American forces could still carry on fighting from the countryside, where they enjoyed support from local governments and the traditionally independent civilian frontiersmen. Exceptions to these generalizations include highly centralized states such as
3272:
National capitals were arguably less important as military objectives in other parts of the world, including the West, because of socioeconomic trends toward localized authority, a strategic modus operandi especially popular after the development of
4207:
3082:
represented a simultaneous break and continuity with the past, the location of Delhi being where many imperial capitals were built (Indraprastha, Dhillika, and
Shahjahanabad) but the actual capital being the new British-built town designed by
539:. They are recognized as capitals as a matter of convention, and because all or almost all the country's central political institutions, such as government departments, supreme court, legislature, embassies, etc., are located in or near them.
3193:
The capital city is usually but not always a primary target in a war, as capturing it usually guarantees capture of much of the enemy government, victory for the attacking forces, or at the very least demoralization for the defeated forces.
3070:
became capital cities. Sometimes, the location of a new capital city was chosen to terminate actual or potential squabbling between various entities, such as in the cases of BrasĂlia, Canberra, Ottawa, Washington, Wellington and
585:
2199:
as the country's capital. Some national government institutions and agencies are located within the Manila capital city, while others are scattered on other parts of the metropolitan area. The presidential palace
1380:. There have been various reasons for this, including overcrowding in that major metropolitan area, and the desire to place the capital city in a location with a better climate (usually a less tropical one).
1856:
which, as a consequence, is sometimes called
Germany's "judicial capital"; none of Germany's highest judicial organs are located in Berlin. Various German government agencies are located in other parts of
4203:
1573:
was selected as the state capital in 1821, the year after
Missouri was admitted to the Union, due to its central location within the state. It is almost halfway between Missouri's two largest cities,
3309:, whose centralized bureaucracies could effectively coordinate far-flung resources, giving the state a powerful advantage over less coherent rivals, but risking utter ruin if the capital were taken.
142:, including several countries, different branches of government are in different settlements, sometimes meaning multiple official capitals. In some cases, a distinction is made between the official (
6399:
3289:, Byzantine forces were able to regroup in several provinces; provincial noblemen managed to reconquer the capital after 60 years and preserve the empire for another 200 years after that. The
4623:
3328:
328:
1752:
were both given capital status. There is currently a balance of institutions between the two capitals; the Canary
Islands is the only autonomous community in Spain which has two capitals.
2457:
has the seats of the branches of state government and serves as the official state capital. However various
Illinois government officials primarily reside in or are primarily active in
6676:
6379:
4186:
4234:
621:
The location may also be based on a compromise between two or more cities or other political divisions, historical reasons, or enough land was needed to deliberately build a new
4387:
4014:
1690:
A few nation-states have multiple capitals, and there are also several states that have no capital. Some have a city as the capital but with most government agencies elsewhere.
480:
The convergence of political and economic or cultural power is by no means universal. Traditional capitals may be economically eclipsed by provincial rivals as is the case with
1666:
613:
Many modern capital cities are located near the centre of the country, so that they are more accessible to its population and have better protection from possible invasions.
1810:. In case of emergency, the seat of the constitutional powers can be transferred to another town, in order for the Houses of Parliament to sit in the same location as the
4356:
4616:
3162:
3042:
The selection or founding of a "neutral" capital city, one unencumbered by regional or political identities, was meant to represent the unity of a new state when
2656:
4565:
778:, there is usually not a separate national capital, but rather the capital city of one constituent nation will also be the capital of the state overall, such as
5037:
4518:
3867:
1781:
2108:, and thus do not contain any distinct capital city as a whole. However, in Singapore's case, the main judiciary and legislative offices are located in the
6898:
6394:
2782:
control over any of
Jerusalem. Many countries, with the notable exception of the United States, which recognizes Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, take
169:
4646:
3928:
2280:
3950:
2212:
are located within the capital city while the two houses of
Congress are located outside the capital Manila but within the metropolis of the same name.
7116:
6891:
5768:
4609:
4160:
573:
6546:
3333:
2799:
1618:
156:
news media often use the name of the capital city as an alternative name for the government of the country of which it is the capital, as a form of
147:
6903:
3896:
3839:
2262:
1849:
954:
4330:
4542:
6908:
5674:
358:
Historically, the major economic centre of a state or region has often become the focal point of political power, and became a capital through
4083:
4046:
3776:
3405:
3373:
2791:
2580:
4264:
5888:
4926:
3910:
2770:
as their capital. Jerusalem serves as Israel's capital, with the presidential residence, government offices, supreme court and parliament (
2725:
2378:
2350:
547:
119:
2164:
was designated the national capital in 2005, the same year it was founded, but most government offices and embassies are still located in
3411:
2873:
held his or her court, the selection, relocation, founding, or capture of a modern capital city is a highly symbolic event. For example:
6771:
5893:
5321:
4825:
4294:
4182:
4137:
2737:
2648:
2640:
2246:
1909:
4226:
3590:
2323:, is now designated as the "commercial capital". However, many government offices are still located in Colombo. Both cities are in the
5820:
4987:
4379:
4006:
2592:
2292:
1537:
of New
Zealand, the smaller of New Zealand's two main islands (which subsequently became the more populous island) immediately across
515:
Although many capitals are defined by constitution or legislation, many long-time capitals have no such legal designation, including
5706:
5654:
5563:
3680:
3623:
3544:
3519:
3494:
2632:
3810:
McLintock, Alexander Hare; John Victor
Tuwhakahewa Baker, M. A.; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
327:, subnational capitals may be known as 'administrative centres'. The capital is often the largest city of its constituent, though
6432:
5843:
5783:
5743:
5649:
5627:
5411:
5066:
5061:
4732:
4417:
2787:
2209:
134:
that physically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places; the status as capital is often designated by its law or
4447:
3811:
625:
for the capital. The majority of national capitals are also the largest city in their respective countries. Modern examples are
7022:
5908:
5669:
4833:
4107:
3973:
3564:
2520:
2386:
2304:
1594:
787:
2415:
was designated the national capital in 1996, but some of the government offices and almost all embassies are still located in
6621:
6350:
5903:
5152:
5083:
3844:
3469:
2685:, outside of the boundaries of the City of London, was the seat of government. They are both today part of the urban core of
1953:
664:
1549:, lies much further north in the North Island; the move followed a long argument for a more central location for parliament.
6202:
5277:
4348:
3107:
2596:
2524:
739:. In Australia, the term "capital cities" is regularly used to refer to those six state capitals plus the federal capital
67:
6020:
5827:
5639:
5617:
5177:
5054:
4893:
2670:
Some historical examples of similar arrangements, where the recognized capital was not the official seat of government:
2528:
2205:
1628:
1438:
347:
3257:'s collapse, decentralization of authority and improved transportation and communication technologies allowed both the
2507:
but each one of the state
Supreme Court and its two appellate courts holds hearings in the three cities of Harrisburg,
469:, which had served as the country's capital since the Middle Ages under the Swedish rule, lost its position during the
38:
5763:
5508:
4562:
1651:
402:
3743:
2919:
A symbolic relocation of a capital city to a geographically or demographically peripheral location may be for either
2515:. Also, most statewide elected officials and officers who are based in Southeast Pennsylvania (City of Philadelphia,
2182:
of only 21 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi), has no distinct capital city, but has a capital district instead.
3647:
595:
6766:
5878:
5389:
4977:
4510:
3298:
2662:
2628:
2516:
2254:
1799:
1763:
1749:
1741:
744:
3875:
6987:
6761:
6671:
6078:
6050:
5868:
5632:
5384:
4997:
3700:
Bahadori, Ali; Miri, Negin (2021). "The So-called Achaemenid Capitals and the Problem of Royal Court Residence".
2636:
2316:
1236:
3249:
took their seat of power, and this pattern repeats itself in Chinese history, until the fall of the traditional
6083:
5848:
5189:
4866:
3266:
2504:
2436:
2238:
2075:
1777:
1566:
1178:
1084:
884:
563:
339:
3925:
3201:, where governments were massive centralized bureaucracies with little flexibility on the provincial level, a
2271:: since the establishment of local autonomy in 1976, the Azores has three designated regional capital cities:
3946:
7012:
6681:
6130:
5691:
5551:
5529:
5294:
4886:
4633:
4212:
2613:
was designated the national capital in 1983, but most government offices and embassies are still located in
2576:
2476:
2143:
1286:
949:
Governing entities sometimes plan, design and build new capital cities to house the seat of government of a
454:
450:
320:
123:
6997:
6886:
6858:
6743:
6207:
6043:
6038:
5568:
5406:
5306:
5042:
4962:
2882:
2472:
2462:
2086:, but the federal administrative centre and judiciary have been moved 30 kilometres (19 mi) south to
2083:
1899:
1745:
1530:
1520:
1486:
1435:
1431:
896:
470:
87:
75:
2060:
remains as the capital and seat of the government's branches, but many government agencies have moved to
7037:
6828:
6818:
6803:
6661:
6603:
6303:
5539:
5223:
5207:
5167:
5157:
4992:
4856:
4838:
4684:
3277:
and reaffirmed by the development of democratic and capitalistic philosophies. In 1204, after the Latin
2763:
2454:
2346:
2258:
2250:
2125:
2079:
1833:
1574:
1398:
1348:
1192:
692:
442:
4227:"In Nicosia, the world's last divided capital, a spirit of reconciliation is stirring across the fence"
2319:
is designated the administrative capital and the location of the parliament, while the former capital,
1828:
is home to the parliament and the highest bodies of the executive branch (consisting of the ceremonial
504:
of a dynasty or culture could also mean the extinction of its capital city, as occurred at Babylon and
401:
The capital city attracts politically motivated people and those whose skills are needed for efficient
4327:
3487:
Understanding China Today: An Exploration of Politics, Economics, Society, and International Relations
2303:(seat of the judiciary and the historical capital of the Azores, in addition to being the seat of the
1898:
is the administrative and legislative capital, while the high court (judiciary capital) is located in
7027:
7002:
6425:
6270:
5162:
4722:
4595:
4539:
3258:
2901:
2759:
2700:
2296:
2276:
2201:
1829:
1807:
1704:
1508:
1472:
1377:
760:
756:
4601:
3265:
to rapidly relocate capitals and keep their leadership structures intact during the great crisis of
7067:
6686:
6278:
6115:
5773:
5701:
5396:
5354:
5242:
5172:
5147:
4934:
4881:
4694:
4689:
3150:
2783:
2392:
2265:
and the highest courts, no Portuguese official document states that Lisbon is the national capital.
2113:
1811:
1560:
1556:
1476:
1464:
1108:
807:
688:
422:
410:
359:
273:
3926:
Ordonnance n° 58â1100 du 17 novembre 1958 relative au fonctionnement des assemblĂ©es parlementaires
3368:, ed. John Taylor, Jean G. Lengellé and Caroline Andrew. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1993,
1485:, Ontario, Canada, along the boundary between the two former colonies that formed the core of pre-
6966:
6389:
6110:
6098:
6033:
6028:
5748:
5534:
5418:
5301:
5184:
5117:
5009:
4967:
4807:
4256:
3717:
3362:, ed. Andreas Daum and Christof Mauch. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp. 3â28.
3262:
3115:
3103:
2980:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2755:
2729:
2674:
2547:
2349:
in 1910. Despite Bloemfontein's status as the judicial capital, the country's highest court, the
2117:
1931:
1516:
1442:
1373:
872:
771:
748:
127:
3765:
Berlin â Washington, 1800â2000: Capital Cities, Cultural Representation, and National Identities
3360:
Berlin â Washington, 1800â2000: Capital Cities, Cultural Representation, and National Identities
676:
period, especially with the founding of independent nation-states since the eighteenth century.
4036:
2191:
National capital: Presidential Decree No. 940, issued on 24 June 1976, designates the whole of
2012:
is the administrative and legislative capital of the state, while the high court is located in
1998:
is the administrative and legislative capital of the state, while the high court is located in
1966:
is the administrative and legislative capital of the state, while the high court is located in
1934:
is the administrative and legislative capital of the state, while the high court is located in
7111:
7052:
6961:
6833:
6786:
6781:
6571:
6526:
6152:
6140:
5788:
5778:
5401:
5379:
5284:
5248:
5142:
5029:
5019:
5004:
4861:
4794:
4492:
4079:
4042:
3871:
3772:
3676:
3619:
3540:
3515:
3490:
3465:
3401:
3395:
3369:
3343:
3323:
3237:, where they could more effectively control the generals and troops guarding the borders from
3202:
3134:
2692:
2644:
1815:
1563:, which also were associated with the liberal and conservative political factions respectively
1306:
1256:
892:
838:
509:
501:
497:
308:
180:
4286:
4129:
3670:
3613:
1748:. When the Canary Islands became an autonomous community in 1982, Santa Cruz de Tenerife and
1585:
Changes in a nation's political regime sometimes result in the designation of a new capital.
7072:
7017:
6971:
6941:
6878:
6848:
6628:
6197:
5995:
5558:
5464:
5217:
5101:
4972:
4952:
4916:
4789:
4699:
4482:
3796:
3709:
3586:
3282:
3182:
3154:
3067:
3000:
2940:
2490:
2486:
2324:
1941:
1885:
seat of government since 2014. The Governor of Andhra Pradesh has his official residence in
1723:
1647:
1427:
1342:
939:
935:
811:
791:
165:
153:
3174:
6951:
6863:
6653:
6638:
6556:
6449:
6418:
6384:
6245:
5873:
5576:
5479:
5423:
5360:
5331:
5316:
5096:
5091:
5049:
5014:
4814:
4779:
4754:
4569:
4546:
4334:
3932:
3222:
2932:
2858:
2843:
2717:
2586:
2300:
2045:
1985:
1803:
1356:
834:
395:
301:
2471:: The state executive and legislative branches and most government agencies are based in
2431:: The state executive and legislative branches and most government agencies are based in
3366:
Capital Cities: International Perspectives â Les capitales: Perspectives internationales
2827:
2403:
capital of the canton, but the cantonal constitution makes no mention of a capital city.
7047:
7007:
6753:
6733:
6561:
6494:
6177:
5716:
5684:
5546:
5484:
5474:
5469:
5289:
5255:
5123:
5073:
5024:
4717:
3615:
Capital Cities in the Aftermath of Empires: Planning in Central and Southeastern Europe
3318:
3290:
3286:
3278:
3206:
3178:
3138:
3106:, tremendous resources were expended to defend Washington, D.C., which bordered on the
2996:
2944:
2893:
2686:
2678:
2572:
2223:
1959:
1866:
1733:
1497:. Today, this border separates the two most populous of Canada's ten modern provinces,
1290:
1098:
1088:
1030:
920:
767:
704:
668:
589:
567:
559:
430:
383:
371:
293:
289:
269:
237:
226:
111:
4409:
292:. The phrase is related to the enduring power of the city first as the capital of the
7105:
7091:
7062:
7032:
6956:
6946:
6936:
6931:
6776:
6728:
6504:
5898:
5738:
5500:
5349:
5212:
4982:
4957:
4800:
4439:
4316:
4161:"Tanzania has moved its capital from Dar after a 50-year wait - but is Dodoma ready?"
3721:
3433:
3294:
3198:
3186:
3146:
3084:
3011:
in 1911, continuing as independent India's capital from 1947. Other examples include
2984:
2839:
2745:
2494:
2440:
2422:
2416:
2284:
2272:
2109:
1973:
1767:
1450:
1446:
1352:
1246:
1230:
1092:
1074:
1014:
1006:
943:
860:
324:
4099:
3560:
2132:
which serves as the government of both the city-state and worldwide Catholic Church.
715:
also each have capital cities. For example, the six state capitals of Australia are
354:, has served as the country's political centre for most of the past eight centuries.
7042:
6926:
6823:
6808:
6701:
6616:
6593:
6551:
6298:
6290:
6285:
6250:
5758:
5753:
5664:
5134:
4784:
4679:
3985:
3834:
3768:
3355:
3338:
3254:
3226:
3096:
3088:
3036:
3004:
2992:
2960:
2850:
2610:
2532:
2508:
2500:
2369:
2354:
2342:
2330:
2288:
2192:
2101:
2071:
1891:
1845:
1837:
1542:
1534:
1494:
1490:
1369:
1210:
1158:
1102:
1034:
622:
607:
438:
375:
297:
285:
188:
143:
139:
135:
103:
6192:
3819:
3790:
3713:
2026:
is the administrative and legislative capital, while the high court is located in
708:
6369:
Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
4487:
4470:
3537:
Rome in America: Transnational Catholic Ideology from the Risorgimento to Fascism
3459:
2546:
There are several countries where, for various reasons, the official capital and
394:. The modern capital city has not always existed: in medieval Western Europe, an
6868:
6853:
6738:
6706:
6691:
6666:
6611:
6588:
6541:
6521:
6514:
6509:
6489:
6462:
6105:
5918:
5863:
5726:
5721:
5711:
5446:
5441:
5339:
5311:
4876:
4871:
4738:
3981:
3302:
3099:
and hence to placate its residents, many of whom had sympathies with separatism.
3051:
3020:
2908:
once again became the capital of Germany. Other restored capital cities include
2889:
2682:
2620:
2606:
2480:
2444:
2360:
2185:
2120:, serves as the seat of government offices today. Vatican City, however, is the
2061:
2053:
2019:
1995:
1949:
1921:
1903:
1794:: The French constitution does not recognize any capital city in France. By law
1727:
1671:
1632:
1538:
1280:
1276:
1202:
1128:
1046:
1040:
916:
891:) are also constituent states of both countries in their own right. Each of the
673:
646:
489:
458:
387:
316:
312:
243:
193:
63:
17:
4183:
What does it cost taxpayers to pay for lawmakers' empty Springfield residences?
2116:
was the capital of colonial Hong Kong, the heart of old Victoria, now known as
1623:
1393:
7057:
6992:
6843:
6793:
6633:
6566:
6531:
6457:
5805:
5344:
5199:
4898:
3246:
3214:
2862:
2558:
2512:
2432:
2428:
2179:
2135:
2105:
1981:
1886:
1708:
1694:
1675:
1659:
1590:
1526:
1312:
1206:
1138:
1070:
1000:
931:
876:
775:
536:
418:
363:
4496:
766:
In unitary states which consist of multiple constituent nations, such as the
6813:
6721:
6583:
6578:
6499:
6484:
6224:
6182:
6157:
6015:
5970:
5858:
5800:
5622:
5371:
3274:
3250:
3079:
3032:
3028:
2831:
2807:
2767:
2652:
2624:
2468:
2338:
2312:
2161:
2139:
2121:
2097:
2087:
2005:
1935:
1878:
1870:
1853:
1683:
1655:
1598:
1578:
1410:
1316:
1302:
1266:
1260:
1240:
1226:
1216:
1196:
1168:
1064:
864:
852:
752:
728:
712:
520:
446:
426:
6260:
6255:
2396:
457:), Paris, and Beijing. In some countries, the capital has been changed for
4590:
3735:
3358:, "Capitals in Modern History: Inventing Urban Spaces for the Nation", in
2971:
to help supervise the border with the Mongols. During the 1857 rebellion,
1424:, Australia, chosen as a compromise location between Melbourne and Sydney.
6918:
6838:
6711:
6536:
6467:
6320:
6214:
6065:
6010:
5980:
5810:
5733:
5644:
5456:
5234:
4944:
3643:
3111:
3092:
3055:
3024:
3008:
2952:
2897:
2866:
2835:
2815:
2803:
2795:
2450:
2408:
2382:
2334:
2231:
2222:
is designated as the provincial capital, while government offices are in
2129:
2067:
2031:
2027:
2023:
1967:
1913:
1759:
1719:
1636:
1570:
1546:
1468:
1458:
1454:
1421:
1402:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1270:
1250:
1188:
1182:
1172:
1142:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1060:
1020:
740:
720:
716:
493:
485:
474:
157:
115:
3947:"Presidential Decree No. 940 : Philippine Laws, Statutes and Codes"
2888:
in 1834, four years after the country gained its independence, with the
1726:
in 1971, but most government offices and embassies are still located in
6315:
6240:
6070:
6060:
6000:
5913:
5883:
5815:
5696:
4908:
4709:
4076:
International Security and the United States: An Encyclopedia, Volume 2
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3218:
3210:
3142:
3126:
3122:
3072:
2988:
2968:
2964:
2870:
2771:
2721:
2614:
2568:
2562:
2458:
2320:
2169:
2153:
2147:
2013:
1999:
1977:
1821:
1773:
1699:
1679:
1606:
1602:
1552:
1512:
1498:
1220:
1162:
1132:
1078:
976:
972:
966:
904:
848:
830:
795:
783:
626:
555:
505:
481:
462:
414:
379:
367:
343:
277:
107:
62:"Capital cities" redirects here. For the capital city of a county, see
4440:"History of St. Petersburg, Russia: Peter the Great (short biography)"
4078:. Westport, Connecticut, US: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 728.
3612:
Makas, Emily Gunzburger; Conley, Tanja Damljanovic (4 December 2009).
6798:
6696:
6474:
6345:
6335:
6330:
6265:
6219:
6135:
6005:
5990:
5985:
5975:
5659:
5266:
4848:
3306:
3063:
3059:
3043:
3016:
2956:
2948:
2936:
2909:
2905:
2885:
2878:
2854:
2751:
2713:
2600:
2412:
2268:
2242:
2215:
2196:
2165:
2093:
2037:
2009:
1991:
1963:
1945:
1927:
1895:
1825:
1791:
1715:
1586:
1502:
1482:
1406:
1152:
1148:
1050:
1024:
996:
990:
986:
980:
950:
900:
888:
880:
868:
803:
799:
779:
736:
724:
700:
696:
684:
680:
650:
642:
638:
630:
603:
599:
581:
551:
528:
524:
406:
281:
161:
6090:
4007:"Lisboa nĂŁo tem documento que a oficialize como capital de Portugal"
3394:
Panther, Klaus-Uwe; Thornburg, Linda L.; Barcelona, Antonio (2009).
3121:
Two national capitals refer to another sovereign state. The name of
3118:, Virginia, barely 100 miles (160 km) south of Washington, D.C.
1920:
is the winter capital. Every six months, the entire state machinery
4511:"Washington: Capital of the Union â Essential Civil War Curriculum"
4257:"Nicosia Municipality - Nicosia, capital of the Republic of Cyprus"
6479:
6340:
6325:
6310:
6187:
6172:
6162:
6147:
6125:
6120:
6055:
5853:
5795:
5679:
4204:
Illinois corruption explained: the capital is too far from Chicago
3587:"Where Next: The Reasons Why (Some) Countries Move Their Capitals"
3173:
3158:
3012:
2976:
2972:
2826:
2811:
2696:
2554:
2175:
2157:
2057:
1917:
1860:
1795:
1785:
1755:
1737:
1665:
1646:
1622:
1581:
in the east, although Kansas City was not incorporated until 1850.
1417:
Some examples of the second situation (compromise locations) are:
1392:
1336:
1296:
1054:
1010:
962:
930:
856:
823:
819:
732:
658:
654:
634:
594:
577:
572:
546:
532:
466:
391:
351:
338:
206:
179:
83:
79:
3789:
Crew, Harvey W.; Webb, William Bensing; Wooldridge, John (1892).
3736:"Capital cities: How are they chosen and what do they represent?"
2142:
is home to the parliament and the executive, but the seat of the
6716:
6441:
6167:
5433:
4771:
3816:
An encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, 1966
3771:
and Christof Mauch. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006,
3047:
2364:
2219:
1841:
1640:
1430:, United States, founded as a compromise between more urbanized
908:
815:
516:
434:
265:
222:
184:
131:
6414:
5947:
5599:
4661:
4644:
4605:
477:
was made the current capital of Finland by the Russian Empire.
5965:
3133:, originally meaning "Danish Castle" and now "Danish Town" in
2041:
4287:"The Constitution of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus"
3205:
could easily be toppled with the fall of its capital. In the
2699:, though from 1682 to 1789 the seat of government was at the
4074:
Boxall, Sheryl (2008). DeRouen, Karl; Bellamy, Paul (eds.).
1984:
as their capital city. The city itself is administered as a
1364:
These cities satisfy one or both of the following criteria:
1449:, which approved the creation of a national capital on the
4380:"September 18, 1834: Athens Becomes the Capital of Greece"
2195:(NCR) or Metro Manila as the seat of government, with the
695:
each have capital cities. The states of such countries as
170:
relations between the United Kingdom and the United States
6410:
3329:
List of countries whose capital is not their largest city
3091:
of New Zealand, replaced the much more northerly city of
2583:
is located in Sucre, making it the judicial capital. The
2345:. This is the outcome of the compromise that created the
774:, each will usually have its own capital city. Unlike in
2774:) located there, while the Palestinian Authority has no
2489:: The state capital and government are headquartered in
1682:, although the executive and legislature are located in
1639:, although the executive and legislature are located in
1376:, superseding a capital city that was in an established
3003:'. Delhi finally became the colonial capital after the
2724:, "the last divided capital", is divided in two by the
2627:
is the constitutional national capital even though the
59:
Seat of government of a country or subnational division
42:
3795:
Dayton, OH: United Brethren Publishing House. p.
3145:
controlled in 1219â1227, 1238â1332 and in 1340â1346.
2493:, but many officials are mostly active in or live in
512:
to increase ties between the ruler and the subjects.
1405:
in 1927 as a compromise between the largest cities,
6980:
6917:
6877:
6752:
6652:
6602:
6448:
6233:
5958:
5836:
5610:
5519:
5493:
5455:
5432:
5370:
5330:
5265:
5233:
5198:
5133:
5110:
5082:
4943:
4925:
4907:
4847:
4824:
4770:
4745:
4731:
4708:
4672:
3464:. Translated by Bishop, Tom. Taylor & Francis.
2736:control of the south, and the largely unrecognized
1523:, Florida â then the two largest cities in Florida.
875:. The national capitals of Germany and Russia (the
4471:"The Creation of Modern Athens, Planning the Myth"
3792:Centennial History of the City of Washington, D.C.
3185:, was the final part of the empire to fall to the
2951:orientation. The economically significant city of
786:and of the United Kingdom. Similarly, each of the
616:
146:) capital and the seat of government, which is in
3949:. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. 24 June 1976.
4410:"History of Berlin â Past and present of Berlin"
4349:"Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital"
4102:[Constitution of the Canton of ZĂŒrich].
3915:en el sitio web oficial del Gobierno de Canarias
2443:with secondary meeting places in Sacramento and
1916:serves as the summer capital of the state while
1836:). Various ministries are located in the former
1722:was designated the national capital of the then
2784:the position that the final status of Jerusalem
2048:serve as joint capitals of the Union Territory.
1589:(renamed Astana in 1998) became the capital of
449:(more than one religion), Babylon, Moscow (the
3163:List of national capital city name etymologies
2959:, when Athens was an unimportant village. The
1806:), but their joint congresses are held at the
1798:is the seat of both houses of Parliament (the
6426:
4617:
3672:Babylon: Legend, History and the Ancient City
3087:. Wellington, on the southwestern tip of the
2703:, located in a rural area southwest of Paris.
2584:
405:of national or imperial governments, such as
8:
2865:, and imbued with political meaning. Unlike
2542:Capitals that are not the seat of government
1956:, is the second winter capital of the state.
1533:in 1865. It lies at the southern tip of the
711:, capitals of their respective states), and
6395:List of administrative divisions by country
4563:What Is The Capital Of Trinidad And Tobago?
4193:. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
3095:to place the national capital close to the
249:
241:
230:
216:
210:
26:
6433:
6419:
6411:
5955:
5944:
5607:
5596:
4669:
4658:
4654:
4641:
4624:
4610:
4602:
4378:Chrysopoulos, Philip (18 September 2018).
3974:"Where the Heck Is the Capital of Cavite?"
2463:Government of Illinois § Capital city
2128:and houses the offices and departments of
4486:
3812:"Geographical distribution of population"
2869:capitals, which were declared wherever a
2748:, claim the entire city as their capital.
1662:, Singapore requires no specific capital.
1555:, Nicaragua, chosen to appease rivals in
3334:List of countries with multiple capitals
3253:monarchy in the 20th century. After the
2991:. In 1877, the British formally held a '
2241:has no reference to a capital. Although
1952:, which is also the headquarters of the
1619:List of countries with multiple capitals
508:. "Political nomadism" was practiced in
425:. Some of these cities are or were also
74:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
3912:Real Decreto de 30 de noviembre de 1833
3898:Real Decreto de 30 de noviembre de 1833
3840:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3386:
3217:fell when their respective capitals of
2983:was proclaimed emperor, but the ruling
1877:capital of the state until 2024, while
28:
3866:Pedrosa, Veronica (20 November 2006).
1372:that was built expressly to house the
160:. For example, the "relations between
4420:from the original on 21 December 2018
4390:from the original on 21 December 2018
3953:from the original on 6 September 2014
3689:from the original on 10 October 2017.
3632:from the original on 10 October 2017.
248:meaning 'Rome capital of the world' (
7:
4450:from the original on 23 January 2019
4038:Political Handbook of the World 2015
4017:from the original on 8 December 2020
3593:from the original on 10 October 2017
3514:. Infobase Publishing. p. 139.
3512:Christianity: Religions of the World
2726:United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
2351:Constitutional Court of South Africa
899:also have their own capital cities.
871:, as do all of the republics of the
847:) has its own capital city, such as
617:§ Capitals in military strategy
6772:Technical aspects of urban planning
4551:Dictionary of Estonian Place names.
4521:from the original on 7 January 2019
4237:from the original on 16 August 2021
4055:from the original on 30 August 2017
3972:Limos, Mario Alvaro (2 July 2020).
3669:Seymour, Michael (29 August 2014).
2738:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
2603:, making it the seat of government.
1605:'s interior as the former capital,
907:, is also one of the states, while
4140:from the original on 31 March 2021
3746:from the original on 23 March 2022
2877:The ruined and almost uninhabited
2677:: The traditional capital was the
2146:is in the former royal capital of
1782:Ministry of Education and Research
1740:): Until 1927, the capital of the
1489:Canadaâprimarily English-speaking
953:or of a subdivision. Deliberately
57:
4469:Mikellides, Byron (1 June 2001).
4359:from the original on 17 June 2020
4347:Landler, Mark (6 December 2017).
3650:from the original on 11 July 2021
3414:from the original on 3 April 2023
2030:. The proposed future capital is
1902:. The proposed future capital is
1613:Unusual capital city arrangements
1609:, was claimed to be overcrowded.
1515:, chosen as the midpoint between
1445:, resulted in the passage of the
300:, and later as the centre of the
7117:Types of administrative division
7085:
6547:Cities with the most skyscrapers
5412:Organized incorporated territory
4589:
4297:from the original on 25 May 2011
4267:from the original on 9 July 2021
4110:from the original on 28 May 2022
4013:(in Portuguese), 13 April 2015,
3833:Levine, Stephen (13 July 2012).
3567:from the original on 31 May 2017
3561:"What does a Capital City Mean?"
3539:. Univ of North Carolina Press.
3397:Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar
3129:, is thought to be derived from
2963:emperors moved their capital to
2892:notion of reviving the glory of
2853:, the capital city has become a
2800:diplomatic missions to Palestine
2790:. Most countries maintain their
2373:of Switzerland and functions as
2333:: The administrative capital is
2257:'s official residences, all the
703:(including the famous cities of
606:, and the former capital of the
396:itinerant (wandering) government
7023:Sustainable Development Goal 11
6904:Most populous national capitals
6400:Slavic administrative divisions
4515:essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com
4100:"Verfassung des Kantons ZĂŒrich"
4035:Lansford, Tom (24 March 2015).
3847:from the original on 5 May 2015
3297:capitals repeatedly during the
2305:Roman Catholic Diocese of Angra
1762:is the capital even though the
788:autonomous communities of Spain
264:) was already used by the poet
88:most populous metropolitan area
6909:Most populous satellite cities
5949:Non-English terms or loanwords
5153:Direct-controlled municipality
3835:"Capital city â A new capital"
3458:Ovidius Naso, Publius (2003).
3245:. The Ming was destroyed when
2927:reasons (sometimes known as a
2802:are in various places such as
2695:: The traditional capital was
2341:, and the judicial capital is
1954:Central Tibetan Administration
1493:and primarily French-speaking
1:
6899:Most densely populated cities
5278:Special administrative region
3868:"Burma's 'seat of the kings'"
3714:10.1080/05786967.2021.1960881
3644:"Turku, Finland â Britannica"
3535:R. D'Agostino, Peter (2005).
3400:. John Benjamins Publishing.
3170:Capitals in military strategy
3108:Confederate States of America
2792:diplomatic missions to Israel
2561:is the official capital, but
2337:, the legislative capital is
2204:, serving as the seat of the
1948:is the primary capital city.
1441:to share national power. The
955:planned and designed capitals
68:Capital City (disambiguation)
5178:Mountain resort municipality
5055:Intermediate school district
5038:Educational service district
4894:Regional county municipality
4760:
4488:10.1057/palgrave.udi.9000029
4159:Adetunji, Jo (4 June 2023).
2955:became the first capital of
2849:With the rise of the modern
2786:is unsettled pending future
2353:, sits in its largest city,
2206:President of the Philippines
1850:Federal Constitutional Court
1674:, the official residence of
1595:collapse of the Soviet Union
1401:opened in the small town of
794:has a capital city, such as
307:In several English-speaking
106:holding primary status in a
5509:Autonomous territorial unit
4328:2003 Basic Law of Palestine
3510:B. Bahr, Ann Marie (2009).
3229:relocated its capital from
3189:due to its strong defences.
3157:by the first settlers from
2896:. Similarly, following the
2581:supreme tribunal of justice
2531:) prefer working mostly in
1844:, which now has the title "
1531:capital city of New Zealand
831:Federal Republic of Germany
755:is the capital city of the
614:
348:Four Great Ancient Capitals
191:, acquired the nickname of
130:. A capital is typically a
7133:
6767:Theories of urban planning
5390:National capital territory
5111:Indian reserve/reservation
4978:Indian government district
4632:Designations for types of
4475:Urban Design International
3078:The British-built town of
2935:moved his government from
2663:Capital of the Netherlands
2565:is the seat of government.
2465:for a further explanation)
1764:National Congress of Chile
1750:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
1616:
903:, the national capital of
833:, each of its constituent
782:, which is the capital of
433:(more than one religion),
366:. Historical examples are
61:
7081:
6762:History of urban planning
6672:Central business district
6380:Autonomous administration
6367:
5954:
5943:
5606:
5595:
5385:Federal capital territory
4998:Non-metropolitan district
4988:Local government district
4668:
4657:
4653:
4640:
3489:. Springer. p. 320.
3161:in the 16th century. See
2317:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
1924:from one city to another.
272:. It originates out of a
197:("Capital of the world").
176:Terminology and etymology
5190:Specialized municipality
4867:Consolidated city-county
4576:Retrieved 5 October 2021
4553:Retrieved 5 October 2021
4333:11 February 2016 at the
4216:. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
3485:Beretta, Silvio (2017).
3112:Commonwealth of Virginia
2995:' in Delhi, proclaiming
2597:national electoral court
2437:California Supreme Court
2261:'s departments, all the
1703:capital of a territory:
1545:. The previous capital,
321:administrative divisions
187:, as the capital of the
39:latest accepted revision
7013:Million Tree Initiative
5552:Military exclusion zone
5530:Exclusive economic zone
5295:National capital region
4887:Non-metropolitan county
4634:administrative division
4213:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
4041:. Singapore: CQ Press.
3438:www.merriam-webster.com
3434:"Definition of CAPITAL"
2931:or spearhead capital).
2728:(Green Line). Both the
2503:: The state capital is
2477:Louisiana Supreme Court
2239:Portuguese constitution
2193:National Capital Region
2138:: The official capital
1824:: The official capital
1697:which is currently the
1593:in 1997, following the
455:Serbian Orthodox Church
451:Russian Orthodox Church
319:are also used in lower
225:', later borrowed from
6998:Ecological engineering
6887:World's largest cities
6859:Cycling infrastructure
6744:Peri-urban agriculture
5569:Self-administered zone
5407:Incorporated territory
5274:Administrative region
5043:Local service district
4963:Congressional district
4568:5 October 2021 at the
4545:5 October 2021 at the
4337:, Title One: Article 3
3293:forces sacked various
3190:
2967:from the more central
2846:
2661:For more details see:
2585:
2377:capital. However, the
2237:National capital: the
1746:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
1687:
1663:
1644:
1414:
1359:, Rep. of China (1956)
946:
897:cantons of Switzerland
806:is the capital of the
610:
592:
570:
471:Grand Duchy of Finland
355:
242:
231:
217:
211:
198:
128:seat of the government
91:
66:. For other uses, see
7038:Urban forest inequity
6829:Multiple nuclei model
6819:Concentric zone model
6804:Mixed-use development
6677:Most expensive cities
6662:World's cities by GDP
5540:Special economic zone
5224:Praetorian prefecture
5208:Autonomous prefecture
5168:Regional municipality
5158:District municipality
4993:Metropolitan district
4857:Administrative county
4839:Residential community
4685:Local government area
4414:introducingberlin.com
4191:Illinois News Network
4011:Comunidades LusĂłfonas
3931:30 April 2013 at the
3181:, the capital of the
3177:
2987:had their capital in
2830:
2764:Palestinian Authority
2347:Union of South Africa
2281:Autonomous Government
2126:Roman Catholic Church
2078:capital, home of the
1669:
1650:
1626:
1399:Australian Parliament
1396:
1349:Zhongxing New Village
1193:Buenos Aires Province
942:, the capital of the
934:
822:and of the region of
747:, the capital of the
598:
576:
550:
443:Roman Catholic Church
346:, as the last of the
342:
276:understanding of the
236:('of the head'). The
183:
78:
7028:Sustainable urbanism
7003:Green infrastructure
6131:Njësi administrative
5163:Neutral municipality
5102:Subdivision of India
4834:Autonomous community
4723:Metropolitan borough
4663:Common English terms
4598:at Wikimedia Commons
4136:. 16 November 2021.
3259:Chinese Nationalists
2902:German reunification
2881:was made capital of
2760:Government of Israel
2701:Palace of Versailles
2439:is headquartered in
2293:Legislative Assembly
1980:: Both states share
1808:Palace of Versailles
1742:Province of Canarias
1678:'s president, is in
1635:'s judiciary, is in
1389:Compromise locations
761:United Arab Emirates
757:Emirate of Abu Dhabi
586:most populous cities
423:public policy makers
411:political scientists
124:subnational division
7068:Urban reforestation
6687:Most livable cities
5774:Autonomous republic
5702:Enclave and exclave
5601:Other English terms
5397:Dependent territory
5243:Autonomous province
5173:Resort municipality
5148:County municipality
4935:Overseas department
4882:Metropolitan county
4695:Unincorporated area
4233:. 15 January 2017.
3978:Esquire Philippines
3878:on 23 November 2006
3822:on 31 October 2016.
3742:. 6 December 2017.
3563:. 5 December 2012.
3151:Trinidad and Tobago
2979:their capital, and
2651:are all located in
2379:Swiss Supreme Court
2112:. Similarly, while
1453:on land ceded from
808:Community of Madrid
29:Page version status
6967:Urban homesteading
6892:throughout history
6390:Electoral district
5707:Federal dependency
5535:Free economic zone
5419:Overseas territory
5302:Development region
5185:Rural municipality
5118:Indian reservation
5010:Municipal district
4968:Electoral district
4808:Free imperial city
4574:www.worldatlas.com
4444:cityvision2000.com
4353:The New York Times
4261:www.nicosia.org.cy
4163:. The Conversation
4134:The World Factbook
3263:Chinese Communists
3191:
3153:, was named so in
3137:, named after the
3104:American Civil War
2981:Bahadur Shah Zafar
2914:October Revolution
2847:
2834:, capital city of
2730:Republic of Cyprus
2675:Kingdom of England
2548:seat of government
2385:which is also the
1932:Thiruvananthapuram
1688:
1664:
1645:
1443:Compromise of 1790
1415:
1374:seat of government
947:
915:) capital of both
873:Russian Federation
818:is the capital of
772:Kingdom of Denmark
749:Northern Territory
611:
593:
571:
562:, and the largest
356:
274:classical European
199:
92:
35:
7099:
7098:
7092:Cities portal
7053:Urban heat island
6962:Urban exploration
6834:Linear settlement
6782:Public open space
6622:direct-controlled
6572:Abandoned village
6527:Metropolitan area
6408:
6407:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6358:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5505:Territorial unit
5402:Federal territory
5380:Capital territory
5285:Autonomous region
5249:Overseas province
5143:City municipality
5034:Service district
5030:Sanitary district
5020:Regional district
5005:Military district
4862:Autonomous county
4795:Incorporated city
4594:Media related to
4384:GreekReporter.com
4106:. 16 March 2022.
4085:978-0-275-99255-2
4048:978-1-4833-7157-3
3777:978-0-521-84117-7
3407:978-90-272-2379-1
3374:978-0-7735-8496-9
3344:Temporary capital
3324:Lists of capitals
3299:Revolutionary War
3267:Japanese invasion
3149:, the capital of
3125:, the capital of
3005:Coronation Durbar
2883:newly independent
2842:archipelago with
2823:Capital as symbol
2708:Disputed capitals
2693:Kingdom of France
2655:, as are all the
2593:national congress
2579:capital, and the
2521:Montgomery County
2297:Angra do HeroĂsmo
2277:SĂŁo Miguel Island
2202:Malacañang Palace
1910:Jammu and Kashmir
1800:National Assembly
1471:, midway between
1378:population center
1307:Serbian Despotate
893:states of Austria
602:, the capital of
584:, and one of the
580:, the capital of
564:metropolitan area
554:, the capital of
510:ancient Near East
498:US state capitals
453:), Belgrade (the
427:religious centres
259:head of the world
205:derives from the
168:" refers to the "
126:, usually as its
82:, the capital of
16:(Redirected from
7124:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7073:Zero-carbon city
7018:Sustainable city
6972:Unitary urbanism
6942:Urban morphology
6879:Urban population
6849:Bicycle-friendly
6629:Independent city
6604:Urban government
6562:Shrinking cities
6435:
6428:
6421:
6412:
5996:Regierungsbezirk
5956:
5945:
5608:
5597:
5559:Free speech zone
5465:Charter township
5218:Super-prefecture
5062:Special district
4973:Federal district
4953:Capital district
4917:Overseas country
4790:Independent city
4761:Imperial capital
4700:Unorganized area
4670:
4659:
4655:
4642:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4603:
4593:
4577:
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4291:www.cypnet.co.uk
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4181:Reeder, Scott. "
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3894:
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3887:
3885:
3883:
3874:. Archived from
3863:
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3830:
3824:
3823:
3818:. Archived from
3807:
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3455:
3449:
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3421:
3419:
3391:
3183:Byzantine Empire
3007:of King-Emperor
3001:Empress of India
2941:Saint Petersburg
2641:Council of State
2629:Dutch government
2590:
2393:Canton of ZĂŒrich
2325:Colombo District
2122:religious centre
1942:Himachal Pradesh
1852:has its seat in
1724:British Honduras
1693:There is also a
1652:Parliament House
1577:in the west and
1428:Washington, D.C.
1343:Washington, D.C.
940:Washington, D.C.
927:Planned capitals
812:Kingdom of Spain
792:regions of Italy
759:and also of the
687:, while the ten
620:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
247:
244:Roma Caput Mundi
234:
220:
214:
154:English-language
21:
18:National capital
7132:
7131:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7122:
7121:
7102:
7101:
7100:
7095:
7086:
7084:
7077:
6976:
6952:Urban sociology
6913:
6873:
6864:Pedestrian zone
6748:
6682:Cheapest cities
6654:Urban economics
6648:
6639:Autonomous city
6598:
6557:Suburbanization
6450:Urban geography
6444:
6439:
6409:
6404:
6385:Census division
6355:
6229:
5950:
5923:
5874:Imperial Circle
5832:
5602:
5583:
5577:Free-trade zone
5515:
5489:
5480:Survey township
5451:
5428:
5424:Union territory
5366:
5361:Sovereign state
5326:
5317:Overseas region
5261:
5229:
5194:
5129:
5120:(United States)
5106:
5097:Police division
5092:Census division
5078:
5050:School district
5015:Police district
4939:
4921:
4903:
4843:
4820:
4815:Royal free city
4780:Autonomous city
4766:
4755:Federal capital
4741:
4727:
4704:
4664:
4649:
4636:
4630:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4570:Wayback Machine
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3427:
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3408:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3352:
3350:Further reading
3315:
3172:
2933:Peter the Great
2929:forward capital
2844:self-governance
2825:
2718:Northern Cyprus
2710:
2599:are located in
2587:Palacio Quemado
2550:are separated:
2544:
2525:Delaware County
2387:Olympic Capital
2301:Terceira Island
2245:is home to the
1986:Union territory
1784:are located in
1621:
1615:
1601:was founded in
1432:Northern states
1391:
1368:A deliberately
1362:
1357:Taiwan Province
1329:, Brazil (1852)
1263:, Brazil (1989)
1155:, Angola (1912)
1151:(Nova Lisboa),
1145:, Brazil (1933)
1043:, Brazil (1960)
1037:, Brazil (1897)
929:
814:as a whole and
685:federal capital
545:
543:Modern capitals
465:'s first city,
380:Abbasid Baghdad
368:ancient Babylon
337:
302:Catholic Church
261:
258:
255:
252:
178:
71:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
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22:
15:
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5:
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7060:
7055:
7050:
7048:Urban forestry
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7008:Green urbanism
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6988:Climate change
6984:
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6789:
6779:
6777:Urban planners
6774:
6769:
6764:
6758:
6756:
6754:Urban planning
6750:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6734:Municipal bond
6731:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
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6679:
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6507:
6502:
6497:
6495:Satellite city
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5584:
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5566:
5561:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5547:Exclusion zone
5544:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:Economic zone
5523:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5485:Urban township
5482:
5477:
5475:Paper township
5472:
5470:Civil township
5467:
5461:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5436:
5430:
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5427:
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5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5290:Capital region
5287:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5271:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5256:Roman province
5252:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5196:
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5192:
5187:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5124:Indian reserve
5121:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5074:Urban district
5071:
5070:
5069:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5032:
5027:
5025:Rural district
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
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4947:
4941:
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4902:
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4889:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4851:
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4844:
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4841:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4821:
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4818:
4811:
4804:
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4792:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
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4757:
4751:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4718:County borough
4714:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4638:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4585:
4584:External links
4582:
4579:
4578:
4555:
4532:
4502:
4461:
4431:
4401:
4370:
4339:
4320:
4308:
4278:
4248:
4218:
4195:
4174:
4151:
4121:
4091:
4084:
4066:
4047:
4027:
3998:
3964:
3938:
3917:
3903:
3889:
3858:
3825:
3802:
3781:
3757:
3727:
3692:
3681:
3675:. I.B.Tauris.
3661:
3635:
3624:
3604:
3578:
3552:
3545:
3527:
3520:
3502:
3495:
3477:
3470:
3450:
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3385:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3363:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:Capital region
3314:
3311:
3287:Constantinople
3207:Three Kingdoms
3179:Constantinople
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3139:Toompea Castle
3119:
3100:
3076:
3040:
2997:Queen Victoria
2945:Russian Empire
2917:
2894:Ancient Greece
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2749:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2690:
2687:Greater London
2679:City of London
2668:
2667:
2618:
2604:
2577:constitutional
2566:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2529:Chester County
2498:
2484:
2479:is located in
2466:
2448:
2420:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2381:is located in
2358:
2328:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2266:
2255:Prime Minister
2229:
2228:
2227:
2224:Trece Martires
2213:
2197:City of Manila
2183:
2173:
2151:
2133:
2091:
2082:, and seat of
2076:constitutional
2065:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2035:
2017:
2003:
1989:
1971:
1960:Madhya Pradesh
1957:
1939:
1925:
1907:
1889:
1867:Andhra Pradesh
1858:
1832:and effective
1819:
1789:
1771:
1753:
1734:Canary Islands
1731:
1631:, the seat of
1614:
1611:
1583:
1582:
1567:Jefferson City
1564:
1550:
1524:
1506:
1480:
1462:
1425:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1361:
1360:
1346:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1299:, Korea (1394)
1294:
1291:North Carolina
1284:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1213:, India (2003)
1200:
1186:
1179:Jefferson City
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1135:, India (1960)
1126:
1116:
1106:
1099:Constantinople
1096:
1089:South Carolina
1082:
1081:, India (1966)
1068:
1058:
1044:
1038:
1031:Belo Horizonte
1028:
1018:
1004:
994:
984:
970:
959:
928:
925:
921:Canton of Bern
768:United Kingdom
705:Rio de Janeiro
669:United Kingdom
590:European Union
568:Western Europe
560:United Kingdom
544:
541:
496:, and several
473:in 1812, when
431:Constantinople
403:administration
384:Constantinople
372:ancient Athens
336:
333:
325:unitary states
290:Southwest Asia
270:1st century BC
227:Medieval Latin
177:
174:
144:constitutional
58:
56:
47:28 August 2024
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7129:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7094:
7093:
7080:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7063:Urban prairie
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7033:Urban ecology
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6957:Anti-urbanism
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6947:Urban culture
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6937:Urban studies
6935:
6933:
6932:Urban warfare
6930:
6928:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6751:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6729:Urban renewal
6727:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6651:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6505:Commuter town
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6436:
6431:
6429:
6424:
6422:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6366:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6232:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6075:Kommun/Kunta
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5946:
5942:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5899:Roman diocese
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5739:Neighbourhood
5737:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5618:Alpine resort
5616:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5598:
5594:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5501:Regional unit
5499:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Federal state
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5213:Subprefecture
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4983:Land district
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:City district
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4801:Imperial city
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4647:English terms
4643:
4639:
4635:
4627:
4622:
4620:
4615:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4536:
4533:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4465:
4462:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4374:
4371:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4317:Jerusalem Law
4312:
4309:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4202:Gauen, Pat. "
4199:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4162:
4155:
4152:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4067:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4031:
4028:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3965:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3901:en wikisource
3900:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3862:
3859:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3684:
3682:9780857736079
3678:
3674:
3673:
3665:
3662:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3631:
3627:
3625:9781135167257
3621:
3618:. Routledge.
3617:
3616:
3608:
3605:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3546:9780807863411
3542:
3538:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3521:9781438106397
3517:
3513:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3496:9783319296258
3492:
3488:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3454:
3451:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3390:
3387:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3281:captured the
3280:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3209:period, both
3208:
3204:
3200:
3199:ancient China
3195:
3188:
3187:Ottoman Turks
3184:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3147:Port of Spain
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3085:Edwin Lutyens
3081:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2973:Indian rebels
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2841:
2840:demilitarized
2837:
2833:
2829:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2746:North Nicosia
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:supreme court
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2541:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2495:New York City
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2441:San Francisco
2438:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:United States
2421:
2418:
2417:Dar es Salaam
2414:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2291:(seat of the
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:(seat of the
2278:
2274:
2273:Ponta Delgada
2270:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:Supreme Court
2207:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:Downtown Core
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1961:
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1955:
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1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
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1911:
1908:
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1901:
1897:
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1817:
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1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:Supreme Court
1775:
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1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
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1677:
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1668:
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1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1629:Supreme Court
1625:
1620:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
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1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:St. Augustine
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:Confederation
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1451:Potomac River
1448:
1447:Residence Act
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:and agrarian
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1354:
1353:Nantou County
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
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1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:Oklahoma City
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:British India
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1187:
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1177:
1174:
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1127:
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1107:
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1100:
1097:
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1019:
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961:
960:
958:
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952:
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944:United States
941:
937:
936:L'Enfant Plan
933:
926:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
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870:
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862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:
836:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
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789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
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750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
683:, there is a
682:
677:
675:
670:
666:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
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591:
587:
583:
579:
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569:
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557:
553:
549:
542:
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538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
398:was common.
397:
393:
392:ancient Cusco
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
353:
349:
345:
341:
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
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291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
246:
245:
239:
235:
233:
228:
224:
219:
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208:
204:
196:
195:
190:
186:
182:
175:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
149:
148:another place
145:
141:
140:jurisdictions
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
48:
44:
40:
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7083:
7043:Urban forest
6927:New Urbanism
6824:Sector model
6809:Urban design
6702:Modern ruins
6644:Capital city
6643:
6617:Municipality
6594:College town
6552:Urbanization
6370:
6291:Maalaiskunta
6251:Heerlijkheid
6091:LĂ€n (Sweden)
5759:Protectorate
5754:Principality
5675:Constituency
5564:Neutral zone
5359:
5254:
5247:
5222:
5135:Municipality
4813:
4806:
4799:
4785:Charter city
4759:
4746:
4690:Special area
4680:Insular area
4573:
4558:
4550:
4535:
4523:. Retrieved
4514:
4505:
4478:
4474:
4464:
4452:. Retrieved
4443:
4434:
4422:. Retrieved
4413:
4404:
4392:. Retrieved
4383:
4373:
4361:. Retrieved
4352:
4342:
4323:
4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4290:
4281:
4269:. Retrieved
4260:
4251:
4239:. Retrieved
4231:the Guardian
4230:
4221:
4211:
4198:
4190:
4177:
4165:. Retrieved
4154:
4142:. Retrieved
4133:
4124:
4112:. Retrieved
4103:
4094:
4075:
4069:
4057:. Retrieved
4037:
4030:
4019:, retrieved
4010:
4001:
3989:. Retrieved
3986:Summit Media
3977:
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3941:
3924:
3920:
3911:
3906:
3897:
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3876:the original
3861:
3849:. Retrieved
3838:
3828:
3820:the original
3815:
3805:
3791:
3784:
3769:Andreas Daum
3764:
3760:
3748:. Retrieved
3739:
3730:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3671:
3664:
3652:. Retrieved
3638:
3614:
3607:
3595:. Retrieved
3581:
3569:. Retrieved
3555:
3536:
3530:
3511:
3505:
3486:
3480:
3460:
3453:
3441:. Retrieved
3437:
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3396:
3389:
3365:
3359:
3356:Andreas Daum
3339:Primate city
3271:
3255:Qing dynasty
3227:Ming dynasty
3196:
3192:
3130:
3097:South Island
3089:North Island
3037:Yamoussoukro
2943:to give the
2928:
2851:nation-state
2848:
2788:negotiations
2779:
2775:
2741:
2740:, which has
2733:
2732:, which has
2669:
2660:
2611:Yamoussoukro
2545:
2533:Philadelphia
2517:Bucks County
2509:Philadelphia
2501:Pennsylvania
2400:
2374:
2370:Federal City
2368:
2355:Johannesburg
2343:Bloemfontein
2331:South Africa
2289:Faial Island
2102:Vatican City
2072:Kuala Lumpur
1892:Chhattisgarh
1882:
1874:
1846:Federal City
1698:
1692:
1689:
1584:
1543:South Island
1535:North Island
1495:Lower Canada
1491:Upper Canada
1439:slave states
1416:
1370:planned city
1363:
1211:Chhattisgarh
1159:Indianapolis
1103:Roman Empire
1035:Minas Gerais
948:
912:
885:federal city
844:
843:, plural of
839:
828:
765:
678:
663:
623:planned city
612:
608:Soviet Union
514:
479:
459:geopolitical
439:Vatican City
400:
376:ancient Rome
357:
311:, the terms
306:
286:North Africa
229:
221:), meaning '
202:
200:
192:
189:Roman Empire
152:
136:constitution
104:municipality
99:
96:capital city
95:
93:
90:in the world
72:
46:
37:This is the
31:
6981:Environment
6869:Walkability
6854:Cyclability
6787:Green space
6739:Habitat III
6707:Shanty town
6692:Urban decay
6667:Global city
6612:City status
6589:Closed city
6542:Megalopolis
6522:Conurbation
6510:City proper
6490:Twin cities
6463:City centre
6286:Landskommun
6178:SavivaldybÄ
6044:Switzerland
6039:South Tyrol
5919:Viceroyalty
5712:Governorate
5670:Condominium
5573:Trade zone
5447:Market town
5442:Census town
5340:Proto-state
5312:Microregion
4877:County town
4872:County seat
4739:Half-canton
4424:21 December
4394:21 December
3991:25 December
3982:Mandaluyong
3882:21 November
3303:War of 1812
3102:During the
2975:considered
2758:: Both the
2744:control of
2683:Westminster
2645:work palace
2621:Netherlands
2607:Ivory Coast
2481:New Orleans
2473:Baton Rouge
2455:Springfield
2445:Los Angeles
2361:Switzerland
2253:'s and the
2186:Philippines
2178:: Nauru, a
2106:city-states
2062:Sejong City
2054:South Korea
2020:Uttarakhand
1996:Bhubaneswar
1950:Dharamshala
1904:Nava Raipur
1840:capital of
1838:West German
1834:chancellery
1728:Belize City
1672:Blue Palace
1633:Switzerland
1575:Kansas City
1539:Cook Strait
1529:became the
1509:Tallahassee
1345:, US (1800)
1319:(1306â1335)
1309:(1428â1459)
1293:, US (1792)
1281:Philippines
1277:Quezon City
1253:, US (1889)
1203:Nava Raipur
1185:, US (1821)
1165:, US (1825)
1129:Gandhinagar
1115:, US (1792)
1047:Bhubaneswar
919:and of the
917:Switzerland
810:and of the
776:federations
693:territories
674:Renaissance
647:Mexico City
490:Quebec City
419:journalists
317:county seat
313:county town
278:known world
194:Caput Mundi
122:, or other
64:county seat
7106:Categories
7058:Urban park
6993:Eco-cities
6844:Smart city
6794:Urban wild
6634:City-state
6567:Ghost town
6532:Metropolis
6458:Urban area
6234:Historical
6198:ShahrestÄn
6141:Autonomous
5889:Presidency
5837:Historical
5806:Suzerainty
5789:Autonomous
5633:Autonomous
5355:Free state
5345:City-state
5307:Mesoregion
5200:Prefecture
4927:Department
4481:(2): 119.
4363:6 December
4144:24 January
4130:"Tanzania"
4021:5 November
3872:Al Jazeera
3779:, pp. 4â7.
3471:0415967414
3381:References
3247:Li Zicheng
3225:fell. The
3131:Taani linn
3110:(with the
3068:Washington
2912:after the
2863:government
2643:, and the
2633:parliament
2559:Porto-Novo
2513:Pittsburgh
2505:Harrisburg
2475:, but the
2433:Sacramento
2429:California
2259:Government
2247:Parliament
2208:) and the
2180:microstate
2144:presidency
2136:Montenegro
2100:, and the
2084:Parliament
1982:Chandigarh
1887:Vijayawada
1830:presidency
1768:ValparaĂso
1709:Montserrat
1695:ghost town
1676:Montenegro
1660:city-state
1617:See also:
1591:Kazakhstan
1527:Wellington
1473:Louisville
1313:Soltaniyeh
1207:Atal Nagar
1071:Chandigarh
1001:Kazakhstan
877:Stadtstaat
861:DĂŒsseldorf
691:and three
672:since the
615:(See also
537:Wellington
364:federation
329:not always
323:. In some
215:(genitive
166:Washington
138:. In some
120:department
86:, and the
6814:Grid plan
6722:Squatting
6584:Tent city
6579:Lost city
6500:Edge city
6485:Core city
6275:Landskap
6271:LÀn/LÀÀni
6225:Vingtaine
6193:Seniƫnija
6183:Selsoviet
6158:Poblacion
6095:Landskap
6025:Gemeinde
6016:Freguesia
5971:Apskritis
5894:Residency
5859:Exarchate
5801:Sultanate
5692:Eldership
5623:Bailiwick
5372:Territory
5322:Subregion
5067:in the US
4899:Viscounty
4826:Community
4525:7 January
4497:1468-4519
4454:7 January
4301:15 August
4271:15 August
4241:15 August
4059:30 August
3936:article 1
3722:238840732
3285:capital,
3283:Byzantine
3279:Crusaders
3275:feudalism
3251:Confucian
3165:for more.
3080:New Delhi
3033:Naypyidaw
3029:Islamabad
2925:strategic
2832:Mariehamn
2808:Gaza City
2768:Jerusalem
2756:Palestine
2657:embassies
2653:The Hague
2625:Amsterdam
2469:Louisiana
2339:Cape Town
2313:Sri Lanka
2263:embassies
2251:President
2162:Naypyidaw
2140:Podgorica
2098:Singapore
2088:Putrajaya
2006:Rajasthan
1936:Ernakulam
1879:Amaravati
1871:Hyderabad
1854:Karlsruhe
1812:President
1766:meets in
1684:Podgorica
1656:Singapore
1599:Naypyidaw
1597:in 1991.
1579:St. Louis
1541:from the
1517:Pensacola
1477:Lexington
1465:Frankfort
1411:Melbourne
1317:Ilkhanate
1303:Smederevo
1283:(1948â76)
1267:Putrajaya
1261:Tocantins
1241:Indonesia
1237:Nusantara
1227:New Delhi
1217:Naypyidaw
1197:Argentina
1169:Islamabad
1109:Frankfort
1065:Australia
957:include:
865:Stuttgart
853:Wiesbaden
763:overall.
753:Abu Dhabi
729:Melbourne
713:Australia
709:SĂŁo Paulo
689:provinces
521:Edinburgh
461:reasons;
447:Jerusalem
232:capitÄlis
201:The word
7112:Capitals
6919:Urbanism
6839:Land use
6712:Skid row
6537:Megacity
6468:Downtown
6376:See also
6111:Maakunta
6106:LocalitĂ
6051:Gemeente
6011:Frazione
5981:Barangay
5811:Townland
5749:Precinct
5734:Muftiate
5685:District
5645:Cadastre
5457:Township
5235:Province
5126:(Canada)
5084:Division
4945:District
4596:Capitals
4566:Archived
4543:Archived
4519:Archived
4448:Archived
4418:Archived
4388:Archived
4357:Archived
4331:Archived
4295:Archived
4265:Archived
4235:Archived
4167:7 August
4138:Archived
4108:Archived
4104:admin.ch
4053:Archived
4015:archived
3957:20 April
3951:Archived
3929:Archived
3845:Archived
3744:Archived
3740:BBC News
3708:: 1â31.
3687:Archived
3654:1 August
3648:Archived
3630:Archived
3591:Archived
3565:Archived
3412:Archived
3313:See also
3295:American
3141:, which
3135:Estonian
3116:Richmond
3093:Auckland
3056:Canberra
3052:BrasĂlia
3025:Helsinki
3021:BrasĂlia
3009:George V
2989:Calcutta
2953:Nafplion
2949:European
2921:economic
2898:Cold War
2890:romantic
2867:medieval
2861:and its
2857:for the
2816:Damascus
2804:Ramallah
2798:, while
2796:Tel Aviv
2776:de facto
2762:and the
2742:de facto
2734:de facto
2681:, while
2487:New York
2461:. (see:
2451:Illinois
2435:but the
2409:Tanzania
2401:de facto
2383:Lausanne
2375:de facto
2335:Pretoria
2232:Portugal
2130:Holy See
2114:Victoria
2068:Malaysia
2032:Gairsain
2028:Nainital
2024:Dehradun
1968:Jabalpur
1914:Srinagar
1900:Bilaspur
1883:de facto
1857:Germany.
1802:and the
1780:and the
1760:Santiago
1720:Belmopan
1705:Plymouth
1637:Lausanne
1571:Missouri
1547:Auckland
1469:Kentucky
1459:Virginia
1455:Maryland
1436:Southern
1422:Canberra
1403:Canberra
1384:centres.
1333:Valletta
1323:Teresina
1271:Malaysia
1251:Oklahoma
1189:La Plata
1183:Missouri
1173:Pakistan
1123:Botswana
1119:Gaborone
1113:Kentucky
1085:Columbia
1061:Canberra
1041:BrasĂlia
1021:Belmopan
913:de facto
911:is the (
883:and the
802:, while
770:and the
741:Canberra
721:Brisbane
717:Adelaide
665:Counties
558:and the
494:Montreal
486:Shanghai
475:Helsinki
388:Chang'an
360:conquest
296:and the
294:Republic
158:metonymy
116:province
98:or just
43:reviewed
6371:italics
6331:Satrapy
6316:Pargana
6241:Commote
6099:Finland
6079:Finland
6071:Kampong
6061:Hromada
6034:Germany
6029:Austria
6001:Comarca
5959:Current
5914:Tithing
5884:Monthon
5869:Hundred
5816:Village
5769:Regency
5764:Quarter
5697:Emirate
5665:Commune
5655:Circuit
5611:Current
4909:Country
4747:Capital
4710:Borough
4540:Tallinn
4208:Archive
4187:Archive
3750:26 June
3418:17 June
3291:British
3243:Manchus
3239:Mongols
3235:Beijing
3231:Nanjing
3219:Chengdu
3203:dynasty
3155:Spanish
3143:Denmark
3127:Estonia
3123:Tallinn
3073:Managua
2985:British
2969:Nanjing
2965:Beijing
2871:monarch
2780:de jure
2772:Knesset
2722:Nicosia
2647:of the
2615:Abidjan
2575:is the
2569:Bolivia
2563:Cotonou
2459:Chicago
2399:is the
2367:is the
2321:Colombo
2295:); and
2170:Rangoon
2154:Myanmar
2148:Cetinje
2124:of the
2118:Central
2074:is the
2014:Jodhpur
2000:Cuttack
1978:Haryana
1881:is the
1875:de jure
1873:is the
1848:". The
1822:Germany
1816:Cabinet
1774:Estonia
1700:de jure
1680:Cetinje
1658:; as a
1607:Rangoon
1561:Granada
1553:Managua
1513:Florida
1499:Ontario
1287:Raleigh
1221:Myanmar
1163:Indiana
1139:GoiĂąnia
1133:Gujarat
1079:Haryana
977:Sergipe
973:Aracaju
967:Nigeria
905:Austria
849:Dresden
829:In the
796:Seville
784:England
667:in the
627:Beijing
588:in the
556:England
506:Cahokia
502:decline
482:Nanjing
463:Finland
429:, e.g.
415:bankers
407:lawyers
344:Beijing
335:Origins
253:
240:phrase
218:capitis
203:capital
108:country
102:is the
100:capital
6799:Zoning
6697:Ghetto
6515:limits
6475:Suburb
6442:Cities
6346:Syssel
6336:Socken
6304:Greece
6279:Sweden
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6084:Sweden
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5849:Barony
5844:Agency
5821:Summer
5784:Sector
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5744:Parish
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3017:Astana
2993:Durbar
2957:Greece
2937:Moscow
2910:Moscow
2906:Berlin
2886:Greece
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2855:symbol
2766:claim
2752:Israel
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2243:Lisbon
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2166:Yangon
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2010:Jaipur
1992:Odisha
1974:Punjab
1964:Bhopal
1946:Shimla
1928:Kerala
1922:shifts
1896:Raipur
1826:Berlin
1804:Senate
1792:France
1776:: the
1716:Belize
1587:Akmola
1503:Quebec
1483:Ottawa
1407:Sydney
1339:(1571)
1273:(1995)
1257:Palmas
1243:(2024)
1233:(1911)
1223:(2005)
1199:(1882)
1175:(1960)
1153:Huambo
1149:Huambo
1125:(1964)
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1075:Punjab
1067:(1927)
1057:(1948)
1051:Odisha
1027:(1970)
1025:Belize
1017:(1839)
1007:Austin
1003:(1997)
997:Astana
993:(1923)
991:Turkey
987:Ankara
983:(1855)
981:Brazil
969:(1991)
951:polity
901:Vienna
889:Moscow
881:Berlin
869:Munich
867:, and
840:LĂ€nder
835:states
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800:Naples
780:London
745:Darwin
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735:, and
725:Hobart
701:Brazil
697:Mexico
681:Canada
657:, and
651:Moscow
643:Madrid
639:London
631:Berlin
604:Russia
600:Moscow
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552:London
535:, and
529:London
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4396:2018
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4315:See
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3993:2023
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