Knowledge (XXG)

Protected areas of Australia

Source 📝

49: 472:
The following list shows only the Commonwealth and off-shore protected areas that are managed by the Australian government which represents a small portion of all protected areas located in Australia. Each state and territory is responsible for the management of the protected areas under its
459:
categories I to IV), and the rest is mostly managed resources protected area (IUCN category VI). Over 43% of the protected area in Australia is publicly owned and managed by the Australian government or state and territory governments. The second-largest component of protected areas are the
438:
As of February 2022 protected areas cover 1,518,814.69 km (586,417.63 sq mi) of Australia's land area, or about 19.75% of the total land area. The Australian Capital Territory has the highest level of protection at nearly 56% of its territory, followed by
965:
and formally recognised by the Australian government as being part of the National Reserve System. As of April 2020 there are 75 IPAs occupying about 67,000,000 hectares (170,000,000 acres) and comprising more than 44% of the National Reserve System.
619: 3459: 3164: 2766: 713: 561: 273: 1128:(known as the Ramsar Convention), Australia is encouraged "to nominate sites containing representative, rare or unique wetlands, or that are important for conserving biological diversity, to the 1080: 3157: 3342: 3337: 3210: 2783: 555:
deemed to be of outstanding heritage significance to Australia, established in 2003. The list includes natural and historic places, including those of cultural significance to
485:
The following protected areas which are designated as national parks are managed by the Australian government and in some instances in conjunction with indigenous land owners:
724:
In addition to the Coral Sea CMR and the Heard Island and McDonald Islands CMR, there are a further 57 Commonwealth marine reserves grouped into 5 geographical regions called
3717: 1141: 1129: 1060: 644: 654: 629: 624: 3277: 669: 3150: 690: 634: 3362: 2664: 368: 1848: 246: 3652: 2669: 614: 3439: 2934: 3595: 3322: 3605: 2190: 583: 649: 3220: 2437: 1151: 1896: 659: 3516: 3332: 432: 424: 388:
managed by the Australian government, as well as protected areas within each of the six states of Australia and two self-governing territories, the
95: 3749: 3657: 3647: 3372: 3297: 1965: 1038: 975: 805: 721:
waters. A majority of the reserves are not in effect until new managements plans are released following a review of reserves established in 2012.
251: 1451: 3347: 3190: 2711: 2521: 2329: 2243: 1200: 330: 165: 160: 3797: 3722: 3511: 3491: 3429: 3409: 3257: 3252: 2447: 2263: 2258: 2253: 1749: 3739: 3531: 3526: 3245: 2723: 1991: 1176: 1247: 3754: 3697: 3692: 3635: 3578: 3464: 3327: 3307: 3292: 3282: 3195: 3110: 3054: 2949: 2455: 2289: 2203: 2026: 1552: 1215: 718: 605: 578: 361: 195: 3677: 3553: 3419: 3404: 3357: 3352: 3317: 3302: 3262: 3230: 3215: 3200: 3117: 2248: 2228: 2036: 1161: 1146: 2142: 639: 3367: 3272: 3267: 2659: 2560: 2460: 2380: 2314: 2107: 2092: 1544: 1119: 851: 538: 340: 236: 210: 3776: 3642: 3620: 3449: 3384: 3377: 2387: 2324: 2309: 1070: 681: 110: 664: 3702: 3682: 3600: 3585: 3543: 3389: 2828: 2627: 2617: 2553: 2294: 2268: 985: 823: 205: 135: 1928: 3563: 3479: 2914: 2813: 2533: 2511: 2417: 2223: 2183: 2147: 2016: 2006: 1054: 928: 827: 587: 519: 499: 493: 474: 428: 416: 354: 155: 477:
in the Northern Territory. The majority of Australian protected areas are managed by the state and territory governments.
3548: 3506: 3474: 3225: 3064: 2981: 2857: 2706: 2699: 2570: 2516: 2319: 2299: 2157: 2102: 1404: 1210: 1156: 1106: 784: 758: 172: 140: 2117: 2097: 2069: 3759: 3687: 3662: 3568: 3486: 3049: 2843: 2580: 2543: 2422: 2412: 2284: 702: 593: 509: 389: 150: 115: 2137: 3764: 3732: 3672: 3667: 3615: 3590: 3496: 3424: 3240: 3235: 2818: 2776: 2771: 2718: 2465: 2432: 2360: 2132: 2112: 2001: 1958: 1171: 1166: 1090: 1028: 1022: 1002: 992: 863: 839: 1496:"Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (Commonwealth Marine Reserves) Proclamation 2012 - F2012L02188" 3744: 3712: 3625: 3434: 3414: 3185: 2884: 2788: 2642: 2597: 2501: 1205: 869: 788: 780: 776: 754: 514: 461: 420: 261: 145: 120: 105: 48: 3707: 3630: 3610: 3573: 3501: 3469: 3312: 3287: 3004: 2961: 2909: 2808: 2654: 2622: 2538: 2528: 2496: 2176: 2127: 2046: 1188: 958: 952: 934: 903: 334: 293: 100: 2152: 2051: 1595: 200: 3727: 3558: 3536: 3521: 3454: 3444: 3399: 3394: 2919: 2904: 2751: 2587: 2548: 2375: 1012: 833: 768: 320: 130: 2041: 2031: 2021: 2011: 1242: 787:
was purchased by the Australian Landscape Trust in 2000 with the ownership of both leases being deeded to the
90: 2122: 2074: 1996: 1661: 1382: 1295: 3769: 3069: 2944: 2924: 2899: 2879: 2632: 2602: 2427: 2304: 2233: 1426: 1100: 897: 408: 305: 256: 2976: 2954: 2929: 2894: 2874: 2838: 2676: 2647: 2637: 2612: 2575: 2506: 2343: 2238: 1951: 1048: 962: 939: 556: 552: 544: 489: 80: 1705: 1683: 1639: 455:
with 8.71% and 9.61% respectively. Of all protected areas, two-thirds are considered strictly protected (
3039: 2971: 2869: 2823: 2686: 2607: 2592: 2479: 2365: 1573: 775:
and which were purchased for conservation purposes using both private and Australian government funds.
708: 310: 1357: 1933: 3103: 3074: 2996: 2833: 2803: 2739: 2694: 2407: 2402: 2370: 2355: 2211: 1775: 1084: 1074: 1064: 996: 923: 875: 815: 566: 504: 325: 315: 125: 1617: 3024: 2966: 2798: 2761: 2491: 526: 3126: 3084: 3059: 3044: 3034: 3029: 3019: 2986: 2889: 2793: 2397: 2392: 1874: 1800: 1042: 918: 857: 400: 393: 85: 74: 68: 62: 40: 3014: 2756: 1473: 1125: 981: 548: 298: 1344: 3131: 2565: 886: 881: 404: 1517: 1320: 17: 3142: 1094: 1032: 1016: 1006: 907: 772: 452: 444: 3173: 3009: 891: 764: 412: 385: 1270: 3791: 845: 399:
Commonwealth and off-shore protected areas in the Australian Capital Territory, the
795:
Protection arising from Australian government policy and international obligations
3079: 2939: 1750:"Danggali Wilderness Protection Area and Conservation Park Management Plan 2011" 1495: 1132:". As of March 2014, the Australian Government has nominated 65 Ramsar sites. 1545:"Conservationists critical of plan to reduce Coral Sea marine park protection" 1220: 448: 1943: 1383:"Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, Section 324A" 2199: 912: 711:
known as Commonwealth marine reserves (CMR) which was established under the
1826: 1727: 440: 2168: 811: 717:(EPBC Act). These marine reserves are in Australian waters, but not 525:
Australia's first national park - and the second in the world - is
791:. Both properties are managed by the Australian Landscape Trust. 396:, which are managed by the eight state and territory governments. 241: 1923: 456: 3146: 2172: 1947: 1598:. Australian Antarctic Division, Department of the Environment 714:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
562:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
1938: 1755:. Department of Environment and Natural Resources. p. 2 961:(IPA) is a class of protected area formed by agreement with 610:
As of 2014 there are 12 Antarctic Specially Protected Areas
559:. Once on the National Heritage List the provisions of the 473:
jurisdiction with exception to protected areas such as the
1362:
Australian Government. Dept of Energy and the Environment
1454:. Australian Government - Department of the Environment 686:
As of 2014 there is 1 Antarctic Specially Managed Area
1730:. Australian government, Department of the Environment 1662:"Temperate East Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network" 1805:
Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
1405:"Welcome to the Australian National Botanic Gardens" 1248:
Department of Water, Agriculture and the Environment
810:
As of April 2020, the following sites are listed by
468:
Protected areas managed by the Australian government
2995: 2856: 2738: 2685: 2478: 2446: 2342: 2277: 2210: 2083: 2060: 1979: 1142:
Protected areas of the Australian Capital Territory
1126:Convention on Wetlands of International Importance 1774:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage (11 October 2017). 1706:"South-west Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network" 1684:"South-east Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network" 1640:"North-west Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network" 1708:. Parks Australia, Department of the Environment 1686:. Parks Australia, Department of the Environment 1664:. Parks Australia, Department of the Environment 1642:. Parks Australia, Department of the Environment 1620:. Parks Australia, Department of the Environment 1576:. Parks Australia, Department of the Environment 1476:. Parks Australia, Department of the Environment 1518:"About the Commonwealth Marine Reserves Review" 1446: 1444: 1136:Management by Australian states and territories 707:The Australian Government manages an estate of 464:, at over 44% and growing as of February 2022. 447:with 30%. The lowest level of protection is in 1345:Australian Government: National Reserve System 854:, formerly Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves 3158: 2184: 1959: 362: 8: 1618:"North Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network" 1130:List of Wetlands of International Importance 1902:. Department of the Environment (Australia) 1877:. Department of the Environment (Australia) 1315: 1313: 1237: 1235: 565:apply. Some of these also form part of the 3165: 3151: 3143: 2862: 2744: 2484: 2348: 2216: 2191: 2177: 2169: 1966: 1952: 1944: 1385:. Australasian Legal Information Institute 1290: 1288: 369: 355: 31: 1152:Protected areas of the Northern Territory 529:in New South Wales, established in 1879. 435:, a separate body within the department. 1939:Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority 433:Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority 425:Department of the Environment and Energy 1924:Department of the Environment,Australia 1574:"Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" 1231: 1191:involved in conservation in Australia. 976:List of biosphere reserves in Australia 806:List of World Heritage Sites in Oceania 39: 986:UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve program 763:Calperum and Taylorville Stations are 1543:Smail, Stephanie (6 September 2016). 1081:Mornington Peninsula and Western Port 7: 1358:"Australia's National Heritage List" 1189:private and government organisations 1177:Protected areas of Western Australia 726:Commonwealth marine reserve networks 569:listed in a separate section below. 1728:"Calperum and Taylorville Stations" 1553:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1498:. Commonwealth of Australia, Comlaw 1296:"Welcome to Booderee National Park" 1216:List of national parks of Australia 1201:Australia's National Reserve System 738:Temperate East network (8 reserves) 606:Antarctic Specially Protected Areas 600:Antarctic Specially Protected Areas 384:include Commonwealth and off-shore 1162:Protected areas of South Australia 1147:Protected areas of New South Wales 276:Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 25: 1452:"CAPAD 2014 Commonwealth Summary" 1120:List of Ramsar sites in Australia 1061:Hattah-Kulkyne and Murray-Kulkyne 852:Gondwana Rainforests of Australia 749:Calperum and Taylorville Stations 676:Antarctic Specially Managed Areas 539:Australian National Heritage List 1827:"Australia's Biosphere Reserves" 1183:Other conservation organisations 836:, consisting of 11 remnant sites 822:Australian Fossil Mammal Sites ( 767:located next to each other near 744:South-west network (14 reserves) 741:South-east network (14 reserves) 735:North-west network (13 reserves) 682:Antarctic Specially Managed Area 47: 1853:Man and the Biosphere Programme 1427:"Norfolk Island Botanic Garden" 620:Ardery Island and Odbert Island 1992:Federated States of Micronesia 1929:The Director of National Parks 1474:"Commonwealth marine reserves" 1243:"Ownership of protected areas" 1124:As a contracting party to the 988:are located within Australia: 929:Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park 650:North-eastern Bailey Peninsula 588:Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community 494:Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community 475:Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park 429:Great Barrier Reef Marine Park 417:Australian Antarctic Territory 1: 1211:Conservation park (Australia) 1157:Protected areas of Queensland 1039:Uluru (Ayers Rock-Mount Olga) 759:Taylorville Station (reserve) 3798:Protected areas of Australia 3211:Australian Capital Territory 1801:"Indigenous Protected Areas" 1780:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1029:Mamungari (formerly Unnamed) 703:Commonwealth marine reserves 697:Commonwealth Marine reserves 660:Scullin and Murray Monoliths 427:, with the exception of the 390:Australian Capital Territory 382:Protected areas of Australia 27:Protected areas in Australia 1524:. Commonwealth of Australia 1407:. Commonwealth of Australia 1298:. Commonwealth of Australia 1273:. Commonwealth of Australia 1172:Protected areas of Victoria 1167:Protected areas of Tasmania 864:Greater Blue Mountains Area 840:Budj Bim Cultural Landscape 800:World Heritage listed areas 274:Environment Protection and 18:National parks of Australia 3814: 1974:Protected areas of Oceania 1897:"Australia's Ramsar Sites" 1875:"Australia's Ramsar Sites" 1206:Australian Whale Sanctuary 1117: 1057:, Western Australia (1978) 1025:, Western Australia (1977) 973: 950: 947:Indigenous protected areas 870:Heard and McDonald Islands 803: 789:Director of National Parks 781:Chicago Zoological Society 755:Calperum Station (reserve) 752: 732:North network (8 reserves) 700: 679: 603: 536: 462:Indigenous Protected Areas 431:, which is managed by the 421:Director of National Parks 3338:Newfoundland and Labrador 3181: 3097: 2865: 2747: 2561:Intelligence and security 2487: 2351: 2219: 959:Indigenous Protected Area 953:Indigenous Protected Area 935:Wet Tropics of Queensland 904:Royal Exhibition Building 2143:Northern Mariana Islands 834:Australian Convict Sites 553:national heritage places 3176:by country or territory 2108:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1251:. Australian Government 898:Purnululu National Park 423:, an agency within the 409:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3278:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2955:Indigenous Australians 2456:States and territories 1347:, retrieved 2009-09-22 963:Indigenous Australians 940:Willandra Lakes Region 709:marine protected areas 557:Indigenous Australians 545:National Heritage List 533:National Heritage List 3343:Northwest Territories 2249:Territorial evolution 2086:and other territories 1776:"World Heritage List" 1187:There is a number of 1118:Further information: 974:Further information: 804:Further information: 779:was purchased by the 753:Further information: 680:Further information: 604:Further information: 41:Wildlife of Australia 3718:United Arab Emirates 3363:Prince Edward Island 2695:Cabinet of Australia 2670:Government ministers 2438:World Heritage Sites 2244:European exploration 924:Tasmanian Wilderness 876:Kakadu National Park 816:World Heritage Sites 567:World Heritage Sites 341:Environmental issues 211:Ramsar wetland sites 206:Wildlife sanctuaries 2767:Gross state product 1109:, Queensland (2009) 1103:, Queensland (2007) 1023:Prince Regent River 785:Taylorville Station 579:Australian National 527:Royal National Park 35:Part of a series on 3221:Northern Territory 3085:Australian studies 3020:Australian English 2829:Telecommunications 2665:Government leaders 2608:Political ideology 1807:. 18 February 2019 1522:environment.gov.au 1071:Wilsons Promontory 1043:Northern Territory 982:biosphere reserves 970:Biosphere reserves 919:Sydney Opera House 858:Great Barrier Reef 719:state or territory 415:Territory and the 401:Northern Territory 394:Northern Territory 156:Endangered species 3785: 3784: 3246:Western Australia 3140: 3139: 3093: 3092: 2915:Human trafficking 2852: 2851: 2734: 2733: 2534:Foreign relations 2474: 2473: 2338: 2337: 2285:Asian Australians 2166: 2165: 2158:Wallis and Futuna 2103:Clipperton Island 2061:Associated states 1829:. Parks Australia 1429:. Parks Australia 984:belonging to the 573:Botanical Gardens 549:heritage register 379: 378: 299:Bush regeneration 16:(Redirected from 3805: 3636:Ulyanovsk Oblast 3596:Papua New Guinea 3465:Himachal Pradesh 3323:British Columbia 3167: 3160: 3153: 3144: 3120: 3113: 3106: 2982:Waste management 2863: 2784:Household income 2745: 2707:Governor-General 2517:Electoral system 2485: 2349: 2217: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2170: 2148:Pitcairn Islands 2118:French Polynesia 2098:Christmas Island 2027:Papua New Guinea 2007:Marshall Islands 1980:Sovereign states 1968: 1961: 1954: 1945: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1901: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1754: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1596:"Marine reserve" 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1448: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1292: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1271:"National Parks" 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1239: 1055:Fitzgerald River 887:Macquarie Island 882:Lord Howe Island 824:Riversleigh, Qld 777:Calperum Station 520:Uluru-Kata Tjuta 500:Christmas Island 405:Christmas Island 371: 364: 357: 173:Threatened fauna 51: 32: 21: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3678:Solomon Islands 3231:South Australia 3216:New South Wales 3177: 3174:Protected areas 3171: 3141: 3136: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3089: 3050:Public holidays 2991: 2935:Life expectancy 2848: 2730: 2681: 2470: 2442: 2428:Protected areas 2334: 2273: 2206: 2197: 2167: 2162: 2085: 2079: 2062: 2056: 2037:Solomon Islands 1975: 1972: 1934:Parks Australia 1920: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1784: 1782: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1527: 1525: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1479: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1442: 1432: 1430: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1325:Parks Australia 1319: 1318: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1229: 1197: 1185: 1138: 1122: 1116: 1095:New South Wales 1033:South Australia 1017:New South Wales 1007:South Australia 978: 972: 955: 949: 908:Carlton Gardens 808: 802: 797: 773:South Australia 765:pastoral leases 761: 751: 705: 699: 691:Larsemann Hills 684: 678: 655:Rookery Islands 630:Frazier Islands 625:Clark Peninsula 608: 602: 590:and co-managed) 575: 541: 535: 496:and co-managed) 483: 470: 453:New South Wales 445:South Australia 419:are managed by 411:Territory, the 407:Territory, the 386:protected areas 375: 346: 345: 289: 281: 280: 275: 268:Associated acts 224: 216: 215: 190:Protected areas 186: 178: 177: 59: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3811: 3809: 3801: 3800: 3790: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3723:United Kingdom 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3430:European Union 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3410:Czech Republic 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3122: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2844:Welfare system 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2819:Superannuation 2816: 2814:Stock exchange 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2777:Public housing 2772:Home ownership 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2719:Prime Minister 2716: 2715: 2714: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2691: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2677:Shadow Cabinet 2674: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2657: 2655:Public Service 2652: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2563: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2536: 2531: 2529:Federal budget 2526: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2361:Climate change 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2290:Constitutional 2287: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2173: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2138:Norfolk Island 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2093:American Samoa 2089: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2063:of New Zealand 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1919: 1918:External links 1916: 1914: 1913: 1888: 1866: 1840: 1818: 1792: 1766: 1741: 1719: 1697: 1675: 1653: 1631: 1609: 1587: 1565: 1535: 1509: 1487: 1465: 1440: 1418: 1396: 1374: 1349: 1337: 1309: 1284: 1262: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1196: 1193: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1137: 1134: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1088: 1078: 1068: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1036: 1026: 1020: 1010: 1000: 980:The following 971: 968: 951:Main article: 948: 945: 944: 943: 937: 932: 926: 921: 916: 910: 901: 895: 892:Ningaloo Coast 889: 884: 879: 873: 867: 861: 855: 849: 843: 837: 831: 828:Naracoorte, SA 801: 798: 796: 793: 783:in 1993 while 750: 747: 746: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 701:Main article: 698: 695: 694: 693: 677: 674: 673: 672: 670:Taylor Rookery 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 601: 598: 597: 596: 594:Norfolk Island 591: 586:(owned by the 581: 574: 571: 537:Main article: 534: 531: 523: 522: 517: 512: 510:Norfolk Island 507: 502: 497: 492:(owned by the 482: 481:National Parks 479: 469: 466: 413:Norfolk Island 377: 376: 374: 373: 366: 359: 351: 348: 347: 344: 343: 338: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 302: 301: 290: 288:Related topics 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 265: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 225: 222: 221: 218: 217: 214: 213: 208: 203: 198: 196:National parks 187: 184: 183: 180: 179: 176: 175: 170: 169: 168: 163: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 60: 57: 56: 53: 52: 44: 43: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3810: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3740:United States 3738: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3333:New Brunswick 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3175: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2950:Ethnic groups 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2789:Manufacturing 2787: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2643:Republicanism 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2598:National debt 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2182: 2180: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2133:New Caledonia 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2113:Easter Island 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1781: 1777: 1770: 1767: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1619: 1613: 1610: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1539: 1536: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1326: 1322: 1321:"Our history" 1316: 1314: 1310: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 998: 994: 993:Croajingolong 991: 990: 989: 987: 983: 977: 969: 967: 964: 960: 954: 946: 941: 938: 936: 933: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 914: 911: 909: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 846:Fraser Island 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 825: 821: 820: 819: 817: 813: 807: 799: 794: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 760: 756: 748: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 730: 729: 727: 722: 720: 716: 715: 710: 704: 696: 692: 689: 688: 687: 683: 675: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 645:Mawson's Huts 643: 641: 638: 636: 635:Hawker Island 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 612: 611: 607: 599: 595: 592: 589: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 572: 570: 568: 564: 563: 558: 554: 550: 546: 540: 532: 530: 528: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 495: 491: 488: 487: 486: 480: 478: 476: 467: 465: 463: 458: 454: 450: 446: 443:with 42% and 442: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 372: 367: 365: 360: 358: 353: 352: 350: 349: 342: 339: 336: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 300: 297: 296: 295: 292: 291: 285: 284: 277: 272: 271: 270: 269: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 233: 232: 231:International 228: 223:Organisations 220: 219: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 201:Game reserves 199: 197: 194: 193: 192: 191: 182: 181: 174: 171: 167: 164: 162: 159: 158: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 78: 77: 76: 71: 70: 65: 64: 55: 54: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 3703:Turkmenistan 3683:South Africa 3658:Sierra Leone 3648:Saudi Arabia 3373:Saskatchewan 3298:Burkina Faso 3205: 3118:Bibliography 3005:Architecture 2962:Prostitution 2945:Demographics 2910:Homelessness 2809:Reserve Bank 2623:Conservatism 2571:Constitution 2539:Human rights 2497:Constitution 2448:Subdivisions 2229:Bibliography 2084:Dependencies 2070:Cook Islands 1986: 1904:. Retrieved 1891: 1879:. Retrieved 1869: 1857:. Retrieved 1852: 1843: 1831:. Retrieved 1821: 1809:. Retrieved 1804: 1795: 1783:. Retrieved 1779: 1769: 1757:. Retrieved 1744: 1732:. Retrieved 1722: 1710:. Retrieved 1700: 1688:. Retrieved 1678: 1666:. Retrieved 1656: 1644:. Retrieved 1634: 1622:. Retrieved 1612: 1600:. Retrieved 1590: 1578:. Retrieved 1568: 1556:. Retrieved 1548: 1538: 1526:. Retrieved 1521: 1512: 1500:. Retrieved 1490: 1478:. Retrieved 1468: 1456:. Retrieved 1431:. Retrieved 1421: 1409:. Retrieved 1399: 1387:. Retrieved 1377: 1365:. Retrieved 1361: 1352: 1340: 1328:. Retrieved 1324: 1300:. Retrieved 1275:. Retrieved 1265: 1253:. Retrieved 1246: 1186: 1123: 1114:Ramsar sites 979: 956: 872:, Antarctica 809: 762: 725: 723: 712: 706: 685: 640:Marine Plain 609: 560: 551:, a list of 542: 524: 515:Pulu Keeling 484: 471: 437: 398: 381: 380: 294:Conservation 267: 266: 230: 229: 226: 189: 188: 185:Conservation 73: 67: 61: 58:Biodiversity 29: 3606:Philippines 3564:New Zealand 3480:West Bengal 3348:Nova Scotia 3191:Afghanistan 3080:Anglosphere 2920:Immigration 2885:Citizenship 2752:Agriculture 2638:Nationalism 2581:Enforcement 2554:Transgender 2388:Earthquakes 2376:Environment 2310:Immigration 2239:Archaeology 2017:New Zealand 1849:"Australia" 1221:Wild Rivers 1107:Great Sandy 321:Agriculture 111:Butterflies 91:Wildflowers 3745:California 3549:Mozambique 3527:Madagascar 3512:Kyrgyzstan 3507:Kyrgyzstan 3492:Kazakhstan 3475:Tamil Nadu 3258:Bangladesh 3253:Azerbaijan 3226:Queensland 3070:Television 3040:Literature 2925:Irreligion 2905:Healthcare 2900:Euthanasia 2880:Censorship 2687:Government 2633:Liberalism 2603:Parliament 2315:Indigenous 2305:Federation 2295:Diplomatic 2269:Since 1945 2234:Prehistory 1859:5 November 1833:3 November 1759:3 November 1734:2 November 1549:abc.net.au 1367:30 January 1330:5 February 1302:5 February 1255:6 February 1227:References 1013:Kosciuszko 615:Amanda Bay 449:Queensland 335:Zoological 306:Ecoregions 136:Amphibians 3688:Sri Lanka 3663:Singapore 3569:Nicaragua 3487:Indonesia 3385:Caribbean 3206:Australia 3196:Argentina 2977:Squatting 2930:Languages 2895:Education 2875:Aged care 2839:Transport 2648:Socialism 2628:Far-right 2618:Christian 2613:Anarchism 2576:Judiciary 2512:Donations 2507:Elections 2418:Mountains 2366:Continent 2344:Geography 2264:1901–1945 2259:1851–1900 2254:1788–1850 2200:Australia 1987:Australia 1091:Barkindji 1003:Riverland 913:Shark Bay 331:Botanical 3792:Category 3765:Michigan 3760:Kentucky 3755:Illinois 3733:Scotland 3698:Thailand 3693:Tanzania 3673:Slovenia 3668:Slovakia 3616:Portugal 3591:Pakistan 3579:Svalbard 3532:Malaysia 3497:Kiribati 3425:Eswatini 3328:Manitoba 3308:Cambodia 3293:Bulgaria 3283:Botswana 3241:Victoria 3236:Tasmania 3127:Category 2972:Religion 2870:Abortion 2824:Taxation 2593:Monarchy 2588:Military 2544:Intersex 2480:Politics 2461:Capitals 2325:Monarchy 2320:Military 2300:Economic 2278:By topic 2224:Timeline 2204:articles 2002:Kiribati 1906:27 March 1881:27 March 1855:. UNESCO 1712:18 March 1690:18 March 1668:18 March 1646:18 March 1624:18 March 1602:18 March 1580:18 March 1502:17 March 1480:18 March 1458:30 April 1433:30 April 1195:See also 1085:Victoria 1075:Victoria 1065:Victoria 997:Victoria 584:Booderee 490:Booderee 441:Tasmania 392:and the 311:Forestry 227:National 141:Reptiles 106:Odonates 96:Molluscs 3750:Georgia 3713:Ukraine 3626:Romania 3554:Myanmar 3460:Gujarat 3440:Georgia 3435:Finland 3420:Estonia 3415:Estonia 3405:Croatia 3358:Ontario 3353:Nunavut 3318:Alberta 3303:Burundi 3263:Belgium 3201:Armenia 3186:Albania 3104:Outline 3075:Theatre 3065:Symbols 3030:Cuisine 2997:Culture 2858:Society 2834:Tourism 2804:Poverty 2740:Economy 2522:Parties 2423:Regions 2413:Islands 2408:Geology 2403:Forests 2371:Deserts 2356:Climate 2330:Railway 2212:History 2153:Tokelau 2052:Vanuatu 1811:5 April 1785:5 April 1411:14 June 1389:28 June 1277:14 June 1049:Yathong 769:Renmark 665:Stornes 337:gardens 326:Tourism 316:Fishing 151:Mammals 126:Spiders 116:Cicadas 81:Grasses 3708:Tuvalu 3653:Serbia 3631:Russia 3611:Poland 3574:Norway 3544:Mexico 3502:Kosovo 3470:Kerala 3445:Greece 3368:Quebec 3313:Canada 3288:Brazil 3273:Bhutan 3268:Belize 3132:Portal 3025:Cinema 2967:Racism 2940:People 2799:Mining 2762:Energy 2757:Dollar 2502:Courts 2492:Asylum 2466:Cities 2433:Rivers 2381:issues 2202:  2128:Hawaii 2047:Tuvalu 1097:(2005) 1087:(2002) 1077:(1981) 1067:(1981) 1051:(1977) 1045:(1977) 1035:(1977) 1019:(1977) 1009:(1977) 999:(1977) 812:UNESCO 505:Kakadu 403:, the 72:, and 3777:Yemen 3728:Wales 3643:Samoa 3621:Qatar 3559:Nepal 3537:Johor 3522:Libya 3455:Bihar 3450:India 3400:China 3395:Chile 3378:Yukon 3111:Index 3060:Sport 3055:Radio 3045:Music 3035:Dance 2987:Women 2890:Crime 2794:Media 2660:Women 2398:Fauna 2393:Flora 2042:Tonga 2032:Samoa 2022:Palau 2012:Nauru 1900:(PDF) 1753:(PDF) 1558:2 May 1528:2 May 1101:Noosa 942:, NSW 866:, NSW 860:, Qld 848:, Qld 842:, Vic 547:is a 242:CITES 166:fauna 161:flora 146:Birds 121:Moths 86:Trees 75:Fungi 69:Fauna 63:Flora 3770:Ohio 3601:Peru 3586:Oman 3517:Laos 3390:Chad 3015:Arts 2724:list 2712:list 2700:list 2549:LGBT 2123:Guam 2075:Niue 1997:Fiji 1908:2014 1883:2014 1861:2016 1835:2014 1813:2020 1787:2020 1761:2014 1736:2014 1714:2015 1692:2015 1670:2015 1648:2015 1626:2015 1604:2015 1582:2015 1560:2017 1530:2017 1504:2015 1482:2015 1460:2016 1435:2016 1413:2015 1391:2015 1369:2020 1332:2020 1304:2020 1279:2015 1257:2022 931:, NT 915:, WA 906:and 900:, WA 894:, WA 878:, NT 826:and 757:and 543:The 457:IUCN 451:and 333:and 252:WAZA 247:IUCN 131:Fish 101:Ants 3010:Art 2566:Law 957:An 814:as 771:in 262:WWF 257:WAP 237:AZA 3794:: 1851:. 1803:. 1778:. 1551:. 1547:. 1520:. 1443:^ 1360:. 1323:. 1312:^ 1287:^ 1245:. 1234:^ 1093:, 1083:, 1073:, 1063:, 1041:, 1031:, 1015:, 1005:, 995:, 818:: 728:: 66:, 3166:e 3159:t 3152:v 2192:e 2185:t 2178:v 1967:e 1960:t 1953:v 1910:. 1885:. 1863:. 1837:. 1815:. 1789:. 1763:. 1738:. 1716:. 1694:. 1672:. 1650:. 1628:. 1606:. 1584:. 1562:. 1532:. 1506:. 1484:. 1462:. 1437:. 1415:. 1393:. 1371:. 1334:. 1306:. 1281:. 1259:. 830:) 370:e 363:t 356:v 20:)

Index

National parks of Australia
Wildlife of Australia

Flora
Fauna
Fungi
Grasses
Trees
Wildflowers
Molluscs
Ants
Odonates
Butterflies
Cicadas
Moths
Spiders
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
Endangered species
flora
fauna
Threatened fauna
Protected areas
National parks
Game reserves
Wildlife sanctuaries
Ramsar wetland sites

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.