73:
1224:
757:
716:
679:
642:
605:
568:
531:
490:
401:
was elected party president. He undertook a major image revamp for the party, establishing party youth, women's, and student wings, and created a large social media presence for the RNI, spending US$ 211,000 on
Facebook and Instagram ads. Akhannouch also launched the "100 Villes, 100 Jours" (100
370:
The establishment united independent politicians favoured by the palace and used by the administration to counter the parties that were critical of the king and his government. Later, it became an ordinary party without a special role in
Morocco's multi-party system. It was succeeded by the
402:
Cities, 100 Days) party initiative in which RNI officials and supporters travelled to 100 cities in
Morocco, particularly medium and small-sized cities, in 100 days to have their citizens insert proposals for their cities.
1003:
1209:
1488:
1139:
1440:
1165:
878:
1289:
1202:
1187:
1463:
1283:
1103:
410:
1483:
1233:
1493:
383:
379:
1218:
394:
317:
280:
58:
807:, government minister (2010–2011). Left the party in late 2011 after being nominated by the King to join the Royal Cabinet as an adviser.
1478:
1468:
1389:
1384:
1364:
1195:
1084:
1011:
950:
905:
1473:
433:
209:
931:
1324:
1307:
1301:
1259:
862:
1354:
1247:
1394:
1271:
695:
658:
621:
584:
547:
506:
469:
1277:
732:
406:
372:
345:
223:
1344:
1063:
1349:
1379:
125:
1339:
386:, held on 7 September 2007, the RNI won 39 out of 325 seats. The RNI was included in the government of Prime Minister
1295:
1265:
341:
178:
72:
1399:
357:
1047:
1420:
780:
650:
613:
576:
539:
498:
360:
173:
93:
882:
1334:
414:
237:
166:
188:
1329:
285:
134:
1444:
1369:
1359:
818:
786:
724:
687:
275:
955:
145:
858:
17:
792:
333:
336:, the party has been described as pro-business and liberal, and the party has a history of
1436:
810:
798:
765:
398:
325:
309:
301:
83:
49:
40:
1415:
1374:
1253:
814:
387:
364:
977:
1457:
824:
804:
830:
155:
852:
409:, the RNI placed first, winning 102 seats amid a crushing defeat for the ruling
138:
130:
789:, government minister (2007–2012) and current Secretary General of the party.
1425:
348:, since 1993. Since September 2021, it has been the country's ruling party.
1140:"Morocco elections: Islamists suffer losses as liberal parties gain ground"
854:
Routledge
Handbook on Political Parties in the Middle East and North Africa
382:
held on 27 September 2002, the party won 41 out of 325 seats. In the next
1048:"Moroccans favor conservative party instead of ushering in Islamic party"
981:
202:
151:
1121:
817:
since 2021. Left the party on 2 January 2012 in order to participate in
1223:
1064:"Le roi nomme un nouveau gouvernement après des tractations difficiles"
329:
1166:"Islamists suffer crushing defeat in Moroccan parliamentary elections"
1035:
Political
Regimes in the Arab World: Society and the Exercise of Power
1122:"the RNI presents the results of its "100 cities, 100 days" program"
337:
118:
1104:"RNI Sweeps 2021 National Elections as PJD Support Disintegrates"
1085:"Aziz Akhannouch, the billionaire ally of Morocco's Mohammed VI"
906:"Aziz Akhannouch, the billionaire ally of Morocco's Mohammed VI"
1191:
851:
Cavatorta, Francesco; Storm, Lise; Resta, Valeria (2020).
1033:
Bernabé López García (2013), "Morocco: regime and fuse",
1102:
Haskouri, Khouloud; Hamann, Jasper (21 September 2021).
340:
with two other parties with a liberal orientation, the
949:
Souad
Mekhennet; Maia de la Baume (26 November 2011).
813:, government minister currently in office (2007–) and
260:
1408:
1317:
1232:
413:. Akhannouch was then designated Prime Minister by
253:
236:
222:
208:
195:
184:
172:
162:
144:
124:
114:
99:
89:
79:
34:
951:"Moderate Islamist Party Winning Morocco Election"
932:"Morocco's Governing Islamists Remain Vulnerable"
881:. Al Jazeera. 6 September 2007. Archived from
1203:
8:
1210:
1196:
1188:
71:
31:
429:
843:
314:Rassemblement National des Indépendants
54:Rassemblement National des Indépendants
904:Bouanani, Rachid (15 September 2021).
1489:Political parties established in 1978
930:Sakthivel, Vish (10 September 2013).
7:
978:"Socialists set to win Morocco poll"
1390:Party of Liberty and Social Justice
1365:Socialist Democratic Vanguard Party
305:
44:
25:
1325:Environment and Development Party
1302:Federation of the Democratic Left
1260:Socialist Union of Popular Forces
801:, government minister (2007–2012)
795:, government minister (2009–2012)
375:as the palace's favourite party.
356:The party was founded in 1978 by
1355:National Union of Popular Forces
1248:Authenticity and Modernity Party
1222:
821:'s government as an independent.
756:
755:
715:
714:
678:
677:
641:
640:
604:
603:
567:
566:
530:
529:
489:
488:
1395:Party of Renaissance and Virtue
1272:Party of Progress and Socialism
1464:1978 establishments in Morocco
1290:Democratic and Social Movement
1284:Justice and Development Party
1242:National Rally of Independents
332:. Despite self-identifying as
298:National Rally of Independents
37:National Rally of Independents
18:National rally of independents
1:
1484:Monarchist parties in Morocco
1345:Democratic Independence Party
833:, Mayor of Casablanca (2021–)
411:Justice and Development Party
390:, formed on 15 October 2007.
1494:Political parties in Morocco
1380:Moroccan Union for Democracy
1219:Political parties in Morocco
1004:"Moroccan Political Parties"
1340:Party of Renewal and Equity
1234:Assembly of Representatives
1146:. Reuters. 9 September 2021
879:"حزب التجمع الوطني للأحرار"
395:2016 parliamentary election
318:Standard Moroccan Tamazight
59:Standard Moroccan Tamazight
1510:
1479:Liberal parties in Morocco
1469:Centrist parties in Africa
1296:Front of Democratic Forces
857:. Routledge. p. 103.
397:, billionaire businessman
321:
103:28 November 1978
62:
27:Political party in Morocco
1474:Classical liberal parties
1441:List of political parties
1434:
1385:National Democratic Party
432:
271:
258:
185:International affiliation
70:
39:
1421:al-Badil al-Hadari Party
1037:, Routledge, p. 102
936:The Washington Institute
827:, Mayor of Rabat (2021–)
434:House of Representatives
210:House of Representatives
1308:Unified Socialist Party
322:ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵢ ⵉⵏⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ
179:European People's Party
146:Political position
63:ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵢ ⵉⵏⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ
384:parliamentary election
380:parliamentary election
313:
238:Pan-African Parliament
167:Africa Liberal Network
53:
45:التجمع الوطني للأحرار
407:2021 general election
306:التجمع الوطني للأحرار
189:Liberal International
1278:Constitutional Union
373:Constitutional Union
363:, brother-in-law of
346:Constitutional Union
224:House of Councillors
174:European affiliation
163:Regional affiliation
135:Classical liberalism
1445:Politics of Morocco
1360:Social Centre Party
1054:, 9 September 2007.
984:. 30 September 2002
819:Abdelilah Benkirane
787:Salaheddine Mezouar
725:Salaheddine Mezouar
688:Salaheddine Mezouar
426:Moroccan Parliament
352:History and profile
276:Politics of Morocco
1172:. 9 September 2021
1108:Morocco World News
1070:, 15 October 2007
1014:on 16 October 2014
956:The New York Times
457:overall seats won
1451:
1450:
1126:New in 24 English
775:Prominent members
772:
771:
421:Electoral results
334:social-democratic
294:
293:
281:Political parties
249:
16:(Redirected from
1501:
1370:Citizens' Forces
1350:Green Left Party
1266:Popular Movement
1227:
1226:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1061:
1055:
1052:Associated Press
1045:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1010:. Archived from
1000:
994:
993:
991:
989:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
946:
940:
939:
927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
885:on 18 April 2014
875:
869:
868:
848:
793:Moncef Belkhayat
759:
758:
750:
718:
717:
709:
681:
680:
672:
644:
643:
635:
607:
606:
598:
570:
569:
561:
533:
532:
524:
492:
491:
483:
430:
342:Popular Movement
323:
307:
267:
264:
262:
247:
245:
231:
217:
201:
158:
110:
108:
75:
64:
56:
46:
32:
21:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1437:Portal:Politics
1430:
1404:
1400:Socialist Party
1313:
1228:
1221:
1216:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1089:Middle East Eye
1083:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1062:
1058:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1002:
1001:
997:
987:
985:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
948:
947:
943:
929:
928:
924:
914:
912:
910:Middle East Eye
903:
902:
898:
888:
886:
877:
876:
872:
865:
850:
849:
845:
840:
811:Aziz Akhannouch
799:Amina Benkhadra
777:
768:
766:Aziz Akhannouch
761:
751:
748:
727:
720:
710:
707:
690:
683:
673:
670:
653:
646:
636:
633:
616:
609:
599:
596:
579:
572:
562:
559:
542:
535:
525:
522:
501:
494:
484:
481:
428:
423:
399:Aziz Akhannouch
354:
326:political party
290:
259:
248:(Morocco seats)
246:
243:
232:
229:
218:
215:
199:
150:
137:
133:
106:
104:
84:Aziz Akhannouch
66:
65:
57:
48:
47:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1507:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:Hizb ut-Tahrir
1412:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1375:Democratic Way
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1254:Istiqlal Party
1251:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1157:
1131:
1128:. 9 July 2021.
1113:
1094:
1076:
1056:
1040:
1025:
995:
969:
941:
922:
896:
870:
863:
842:
841:
839:
836:
835:
834:
828:
822:
815:prime minister
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
776:
773:
770:
769:
764:
762:
754:
752:
747:
745:
742:
735:
729:
728:
723:
721:
713:
711:
706:
704:
701:
698:
692:
691:
686:
684:
676:
674:
669:
667:
664:
661:
655:
654:
649:
647:
639:
637:
632:
630:
627:
624:
618:
617:
612:
610:
602:
600:
595:
593:
590:
587:
581:
580:
575:
573:
565:
563:
558:
556:
553:
550:
544:
543:
538:
536:
528:
526:
521:
519:
516:
509:
503:
502:
497:
495:
487:
485:
480:
478:
475:
472:
466:
465:
462:
459:
453:
447:
445:overall votes
441:
440:Election year
437:
436:
427:
424:
422:
419:
388:Abbas El Fassi
365:King Hassan II
358:Prime Minister
353:
350:
292:
291:
289:
288:
283:
278:
272:
269:
268:
256:
255:
251:
250:
242:
240:
234:
233:
228:
226:
220:
219:
214:
212:
206:
205:
197:
193:
192:
186:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
148:
142:
141:
128:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
68:
67:
36:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1506:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:Unrepresented
1316:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1013:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
983:
979:
973:
970:
958:
957:
952:
945:
942:
937:
933:
926:
923:
911:
907:
900:
897:
884:
880:
874:
871:
866:
864:9781000293302
860:
856:
855:
847:
844:
837:
832:
829:
826:
825:Asmaa Rhlalou
823:
820:
816:
812:
809:
806:
805:Yassir Znagui
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
774:
767:
763:
753:
746:
743:
740:
736:
734:
731:
730:
726:
722:
712:
705:
702:
700:558,875 (#4)
699:
697:
694:
693:
689:
685:
675:
668:
665:
663:537,552 (#3)
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
648:
638:
631:
628:
626:429,053 (#3)
625:
623:
620:
619:
615:
611:
601:
594:
591:
589:561,514 (#4)
588:
586:
583:
582:
578:
574:
564:
557:
554:
552:705,397 (#3)
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
537:
527:
520:
517:
514:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
496:
486:
479:
476:
474:763,395 (#2)
473:
471:
468:
467:
463:
460:
458:
454:
452:
451:overall vote
448:
446:
442:
439:
438:
435:
431:
425:
420:
418:
416:
412:
408:
403:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
368:
366:
362:
359:
351:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
319:
315:
311:
303:
299:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
270:
266:
257:
252:
241:
239:
235:
227:
225:
221:
213:
211:
207:
204:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
69:
60:
55:
51:
42:
33:
30:
19:
1335:Action Party
1241:
1174:. Retrieved
1169:
1160:
1150:12 September
1148:. Retrieved
1144:the Guardian
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1034:
1028:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:the original
1008:Riad Reviews
1007:
998:
986:. Retrieved
972:
960:. Retrieved
954:
944:
935:
925:
913:. Retrieved
909:
899:
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
873:
853:
846:
831:Nabila Rmili
738:
737:2,088,548 (#
512:
456:
450:
444:
404:
392:
377:
369:
355:
297:
295:
156:centre-right
115:Headquarters
29:
1176:17 December
1072:(in French)
988:25 November
962:25 November
781:Ahmed Osman
651:Ahmed Osman
614:Ahmed Osman
577:Ahmed Osman
540:Ahmed Osman
499:Ahmed Osman
415:Mohammed VI
361:Ahmed Osman
338:cooperating
94:Ahmed Osman
1458:Categories
1018:10 October
889:10 October
838:References
511:824,117 (#
393:After the
191:(observer)
139:Monarchism
131:Liberalism
107:1978-11-28
1426:Izigzawen
1170:France 24
915:4 October
783:, founder
749:102 / 395
286:Elections
216:102 / 395
80:President
982:BBC News
708:37 / 395
671:52 / 395
634:39 / 325
597:41 / 325
560:46 / 325
523:41 / 301
482:61 / 301
344:and the
324:), is a
230:27 / 120
203:Sky blue
126:Ideology
464:Leader
405:In the
378:In the
330:Morocco
254:Website
196:Colours
105: (
100:Founded
90:Founder
1409:Banned
1330:Al Ahd
861:
744:27.58
666:11.33
629:10.50
555:11.07
518:13.24
477:17.18
310:French
302:Arabic
200:
152:Centre
50:French
41:Arabic
1244:(101)
703:9.65
592:9.28
455:# of
449:% of
443:# of
244:1 / 5
119:Rabat
1286:(13)
1280:(19)
1274:(22)
1268:(27)
1262:(35)
1256:(81)
1250:(87)
1178:2023
1152:2021
1020:2014
990:2011
964:2011
917:2021
891:2014
859:ISBN
733:2021
696:2016
659:2011
622:2007
585:2002
548:1997
507:1993
470:1984
461:+/–
296:The
263:.rni
1310:(1)
1304:(1)
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