254:). The whale's body washed up on the southwest coast of Norway in November 1885. The complete skeleton was later offered by the Norwegian Whaling Society to European museums for the relatively high price of 2,500 guilders. Václav Frič, brother of the then director of the zoological and paleontological collections, Antonín Frič, helped raise the necessary funds by organizing a collection among prominent Prague townspeople. The skeleton was presented to the public in November 1888 in the then Náprstek Industrial Museum on Betlémské náměstí. Since 1893, the skeleton has been exhibited in the present-day Historical Building of the National Museum.
34:
508:. The research activities of the department are mainly focused on the biological variability of populations from the Neolithic to the present, the study of the health status of our ancestors with regard to the history of medicine, the study of the remains of important personalities and the study of human phylogeny, especially the early forms of anatomically modern humans living in the upper phase of the older Stone Age.
472:), a collection of pathological changes and abnormalities on skeletons and soft tissues of the human body from the 19th and 20th centuries (about 6,000 specimens that were transferred to the National Museum from the Second World War), a collection of the most important specimens from the 19th and 20th centuries. The collection includes casts of death masks, skulls, and hands of prominent personalities (e.g.,
311:
popularization articles and books, which are supplemented with photographs of objects from the collections managed by the
Mineralogical and Petrological Department. The department staff provides consultations to the public, closely cooperates with the mineralogical section of the Society of the National Museum, and participates in the preparation of exhibitions of natural science and historical interest.
553:
sample. They are able to obtain information on the concentrations of the individual elements present in a sample, detect X-rays, determine the precise quantitative chemical composition of a sample or identify substances by measuring and comparing their spectra, and observe the surface of three-dimensional objects in great detail (up to 20,000 x).
446:
divided into five departments, which manage specialized collections of mammals (mammalological and osteological collections), birds (ornithological collection), amphibians and reptiles (herpetological collection), fish vertebrates (ichthyological collection) and all invertebrates, except insects (evertebrate collection).
548:
Within the framework of international and domestic cooperation and exchange of experience, the museum cooperates with foreign institutions (mainly from
Australia, Germany, Slovakia, the US, and France), as well as with individual researchers who frequently visit and study natural history collections.
415:
The
Entomology Department was separated from the Zoology Department in 1953. The department's collections include more than seven million specimens from all over the world and are divided into seven referees according to the zoological system: the straight-winged (Orthopteroid orders), the hemipteran
344:
The
Mycology Department, which has existed independently since 1965, focuses on building collections, scientific study, popularization, and raising awareness of fungi and lichens. The department's collection contains about 600,000 herbarium items, liquid specimens, and models of fungi. The collection
266:
on the site of the former wintering ground of the
Czechoslovak State Circus and Variety Theatre. Following the reconstruction of the Historical Building, the collections and workplaces were moved to the existing premises in 2001–2011, where the construction of new buildings in 1996–2001 increased the
524:
Once a year, selected data are sent to the central
European EURING databank in the UK and used for further scientific evaluation. The processing of all ringing data collected since the beginning of ringing resulted in the Atlas of Bird Migration of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, published in 2008.
419:
Due to the traditional interest of collectors, beetles and butterflies predominate in collections, but in recent decades, increased attention has been paid to expanding collections of other insect orders. The collections include entomological collections of some well-known Czech travelers, e.g., the
241:
On
January 28, 1851, an independent Natural Science Board started functioning at the museum, bringing together the various natural science disciplines and organizing scientific and popularization activities. One hundred years later, a group of departments focusing on natural sciences was established
428:
from South Africa, materials from natural history expeditions to Iran, collections of former and current staff of the department, and dozens of specialized collections of Czech amateur and professional entomologists. Among the most attractive is the collection of dwarf beetles of the founder of the
376:
The botanical collections were based on the extensive
European herbarium and the valuable natural history library of Kaspar Maria von Sternberg, one of the museum's founders. The collections of the Botanical Department comprise over two million herbarium items, liquid specimens, and samples of wood
166:
and currently consists of eight departments: the
Mineralogical and Petrological, Paleontological, Mycological, Botanical, Entomological, Zoological, Anthropological, and the Ringing Station. The Natural History Museum employs over 80 people, and its collections contain more than 15 million objects,
552:
The Horní Počernice site is a modern research and collection building facility with specialized equipment, which allows the museum staff to study, among other things, the detailed morphology of samples, the texture and structure of crystalline materials, and the relative average atomic weight of a
331:
In addition to fossils, the department also preserves a large amount of field and collection documentation, documents for paleontological works, personal equipment of leading personalities of Czech paleontology, and an extensive collection of scientific illustrations and pictorial reconstructions.
741:
Anděra, M., Bukovanská, M., Burdová, P., Čejka, J., Dobisíková, M., Formánek, J., Heráň, I., Holec, J., Jelínek, J., Kůrka, A., Kuželka, V., Litochleb, J., Moravec, J., Pfleger, V., Prokop, R., Skočdopolová, B., Straková, M., Šreinová, B. a Velemínský, P. (1999): Průvodce – Přírodovědecké muzeum.
520:
The main task of the station is to ring wild bird species in the Czech
Republic to monitor their migration. The actual ringing in the field is carried out by about 450 trained volunteers who annually mark more than 200,000 individuals (over 200 bird species). The data collected are compiled in a
560:
The museum is also involved in the SYNTHESYS project, which provides infrastructure between European research institutions. The project brings together 20 European museums, universities, botanical gardens, and other institutions which, thanks to financial support from the European Union, can be
499:
The most extensive anthropological subcollection is represented by skeletal remains of populations dating from the Early Stone Age to the Modern Age. Since its establishment, the department has collected about 23,000 skeletal finds or urn graves, which it has obtained mainly from archaeological
449:
The collections of the Zoology Department include over 1.1 million items from all over the world. Annual additions exceed 10,000 specimens. The collections also include many hundreds of type specimens from the Czech Republic and abroad. The staff of the department is currently working mainly on
445:
Although the first zoological exhibits were donated to the museum's collections as early as 1818, the Zoological Department was not separated until 1864 in conjunction with the Paleontological Department. The department has been functioning independently since 1895. The zoological collection is
335:
Paleontology Department staff is engaged in the study of the taxonomy, morphology, ontogeny, and phylogeny of animal and plant groups throughout their geological history (from the Protohistoric to the Quaternary) and in the reconstruction of the environment in individual geological periods. The
576:
projects in which the general public participates to a greater or lesser extent in the process of scientific research. By involving a large number of trained volunteers, naturalists gain a wealth of important data, and participants learn skills about the process of scientific inquiry. One such
406:
The department's staff is mainly concerned with the taxonomy and ecology of Central European vascular plants, the evolution, phylogeny and taxonomy of tropical monocotyledons, especially those of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), and the digitisation and online accessibility of the valuable
280:
The Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, which manages six separate collections, has been operating under this name since 1893. The department includes the mineralogical collection, which represents the oldest collection of the National Museum. The collection was built and managed by such
367:
Currently, the staff is mainly engaged in taxonomy, floristics, and ecology of selected groups of fungi and research on taxonomy, ecology, and floristics of lichens. In addition, the staff is merging the herbarium of the individual subcollections, adding new acquisitions, and digitizing the
205:
Thanks to the generous donations of the founders and members of the Society of the Patriotic Museum in Bohemia, the museum has had an extensive collection since its foundation. In the second half of the 19th century, the museum could already be described as a major European institution. Its
323:
The collections of the department comprise about five million specimens, mainly from the Czech Republic, but there are also important foreign collections. The collections are continuously replenished both by collections of the department staff and donations and purchases from institutions,
310:
In addition to managing and replenishing the collections, the staff of the Mineralogical and Petrological Department are engaged in research, scientific, and publication activities. Museum mineralogists are authors or co-authors of descriptions of 25 new mineral species. They also publish
402:
The entire collection contains a large amount of material of various kinds; an estimated 30,000. The Botanical Department also maintains the most important Czech and one of the most important Central European collections of botanical literature of the 17th to 19th centuries.
184:
It presents its own collections and scientific activities to the general public through expositions, exhibitions, popular educational publications, lectures, and accompanying programs to expositions and exhibitions. It also involves the public in scientific research through
652:
The collections of the Natural History Museum are presented to the public mainly in the form of exhibitions and displays in the Historical Building and the New Building. The Natural History Museum has recently organized or co-organized the following exhibition projects:
336:
workload, in addition to the actual management of the collections, also includes field research in the Czech Republic and abroad, development of methods for the protection of the collections, and digitization of the collections and popularization of natural sciences.
595:
A number of citizen science projects are currently underway and, based on similar projects abroad and the positive public response, which is reflected in the increasing number of visitors to the museum, it is likely that the museum will continue these projects.
464:
Anthropology Department, which was established in 1967, is dedicated to the study of human populations. The collections of the Anthropology Department comprise about 30,000 items, mainly from the Czech Republic. They can be divided into four basic units.
319:
The Paleontological Department was established in 1864, but for many years it operated in association with the Zoological Department and as the Geological and Paleontological Department. The modern history of the Paleontological Department began in 1964.
363:
The Natural History Museum owns a rare collection of original illustrations of fungi by several important authors. These include masterful watercolors by Otto Ušák, gouaches by Bohuslav Dvořák, and watercolors and drawings by Rudolf Veselý.
267:
capacity of the premises. Currently, there are seven departments of the Natural History Museum in Horní Počernice (excluding the Ringing Station), including depositories and technical facilities. The premises are not open to the public.
324:
scientists, and private collectors. Among the most important collections of the Paleontological Department are, among others, the paleobotanical collection of Kaspar Maria von Sternberg, the collection of protohistoric invertebrates of
516:
The ringing station is located in the arboretum of the National Museum in the Prague 10 – Hostivař district. It was affiliated with the Natural History Museum in 1964 and has been operating as an independent department since 1991.
540:
With its scientific outputs, the Natural History Museum ranks among the most important research institutions in the Czech Republic. Its staff participates in the projects of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, projects of the
352:, a professor at Charles University, also enriched the collections of the National Museum. The collections were expanded by collections of the department's staff, exchanging items with foreign experts, and duplicates sent to
359:
Whole collections of famous Czech lichenologists (Jindřich Suza, Miroslav Servít, and Václav Kut'ák) and one war confiscate in the form of part of Oscar Klement's collection were purchased for the lichenological herbarium.
556:
The Natural History Museum is one of three Czech institutions — together with the Faculty of Science of Charles University and the Institute of Botany of the CAS — involved in the international taxonomy consortium CETAF.
416:(Hemiptera), the palm-winged (Hymenoptera), the beetles (Coleoptera), the butterflies (Lepidoptera), the dioecious (Diptera), and the so-called "small orders referee" bringing together the remaining less numerous groups.
699:
The results of the research activities of the different departments are presented at conferences and mainly in scientific literature. The National Museum publishes the following journals on natural science topics:
436:
The research activities of the Entomology Department are mainly focused on fields that cannot do without extensive collections, i.e., systematics, comparative morphology, and zoogeography of various insect groups.
380:
Systematically, flowering plants, ferns, mosses, and algae are represented in the collections; geographically, Central Europe, the Balkan Peninsula, Central Asia, Mongolia, and Siberia are the most represented.
328:, and the collection of fossil animals of the Czech permocarbon by Antonín Frič. The most scientifically valuable part of the collection is the extensive collection of material comprising over 2,500 pieces.
751:
Kvaček, J., Bouda, F., Hájek, J., Holec, J., Kment, P., Kuželka, V., Kvaček, J., Macek, I., Sejkora, J., Šída, O., Šmíd, J. a Velemínský, P. (2015): Typové sbírky Národního muzea. Národní muzeum, Prague,
1445:
528:
In addition to ringing data management, the Ringing Station staff is involved in other scientific projects, such as monitoring population trends and migration of selected bird species using
210:, the museum was the main center of natural sciences in the Czech lands, and the names of leading natural scientists are closely connected with it (besides Kaspar Maria von Sternberg,
384:
The most important collections include the herbarium collection of Tadeáš Haenke from the Pacific coast of the Americas, the Mariana Islands and Luzon, the Australian collection of
284:
The mineralogical collection of the National Museum includes about 1,800 mineral species and is traditionally ranked among the ten most important mineral collections in the world.
450:
systematics, evolution, ecology and biogeography of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals and spiders. They also study the molecular phylogeny of fish, reptiles and bats.
242:
within the National Museum. However, the Natural History Museum was not formally established as an independent organizational unit of the National Museum until 1 May 1964.
549:
The museum staff organizes or participates in a number of foreign expeditions outside the Czech Republic (e.g., Morocco, Peru, Laos, South Arabia, and Papua New Guinea).
564:
Other international projects in which the Natural History Museum has been involved include the European Migration Atlas, the Volkswagen Stiftung, and European Creative.
468:
These are evidence of the phylogenetic development of primates and humans (e.g. a travertine cast of a Neanderthal human brain from the site of "Hrádok" in Gánovce near
663:
2021–present: The miracles of Evolution, an exhibition introducing visitors to the wealth of species that have arisen as a result of different evolutionary pathways.
250:
A distinctive landmark of the zoological exhibitions in the historical building of the National Museum is the 22.5 meters long, over four-ton skeleton of the whale (
348:
One of the most valuable and rare collections of the mycological department is the material described by Auguste C. J. Corda. At the beginning of the 20th century,
1460:
1425:
1335:
287:
The petrological collection comprises 25,000 rock specimens, mostly from Czech and foreign localities, documenting the rock composition of the Earth's crust.
198:
Natural sciences, with their rich collections, have been one of the main focuses of the National (originally Patriotic) Museum since its foundation in 1818.
81:
588:
project, which aims to bring the general public and the natural history community together in a collaborative activity of observing urban nature. Using the
681:
2009–2010: Come With Us to the Cave, an exhibition introducing the mysterious world of caves and the efforts of Czech speleologists in discovering them.
705:
761:Štěpánek, O. (1969–1970): Stopadesát let zoologie Národního muzea v Praze (1818–1968). Časopis Národního muzea, oddíl přírodovědný 138–139, 1–159.
657:
2022: The Earth Is Me), an exhibition that gives visitors a practical insight into how each of us can contribute to environmental protection.
1455:
542:
687:
2008: Dinosaurs from Argentina, an exhibition presenting casts of the skeletons of 12 dinosaur species from various Argentinian sites.
290:
The geological collection contains more than 3,700 rock specimens, which can be used to demonstrate various geological processes.
1440:
745:
Kouřimský, J. (1968): Přírodní vědy v Národním muzeu. V: Burian, M. a Špét, J: Sborník 150 let Národního muzea v Praze, 33–40.
758:
Sklenář, K. (2007): Společnost Národního muzea v dějinách i v současnosti. Společnost Národního muzea a Artsci, Prague, 1–96.
592:
app, interested people take photos of nature in their neighborhood, providing valuable data for professional naturalists.
802:
223:
74:
824:"Kašpar M. hrabě Sternberg. Přírodovědec a zakladatel Národního muzea - Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands"
690:
2006: Postcards from our Carboniferous Forests, an exhibition introducing visitors to life in the Carboniferous period.
672:
2015–2018: Noah's Ark, an exhibition dedicated to the biogeography, diversity, and conservation of the world's fauna.
1149:
1435:
823:
489:
202:, a versatile naturalist and a leading figure among the founders of the museum, played a significant role in this.
199:
1430:
1125:
1266:
227:
211:
163:
666:
2019: The Age of Genes, an exhibition showcasing the evolution of DNA research and its practical applications.
909:
1290:
1056:
719:), peer-reviewed journal, published since 1938, publishes articles on paleontology and related disciplines.
684:
2009–2010: The Story of Planet Earth, an exhibition dedicated to the evolution of the Earth and life on it.
660:
2021–present: Windows into Prehistory, an exhibit dedicated to life on our land many millions of years ago.
1014:
481:
293:
The collection of cut gemstones includes 4,850 inventory items of cut gemstones from all over the world.
1398:
972:
678:
2015: What Will It Be Called, an exhibition dedicated to types and nomenclature in the natural sciences.
585:
251:
493:
263:
1377:
930:
669:
2017: Light and Life, an exhibition dedicated to the adaptations of organisms to (in)sufficient light.
395:
The herbarium of the Botanical Department contains the world's most important collection of the genus
181:
It scientifically processes its collections and organizes its own research at the international level.
1314:
993:
1035:
951:
33:
725:, peer-reviewed journal, published since 1827, publishes articles on all areas of natural sciences.
485:
421:
349:
219:
473:
167:
of which only a fraction are exhibited. Ivo Macek has been the director of the museum since 2015.
215:
207:
389:
235:
1173:
296:
The meteorite collection contains 500 examples of Czech and world meteorites of various types.
325:
262:
The current headquarters of the Natural History Museum is located in the Prague district of
174:
It expands and manages natural history collections and continuously documents nature in the
1356:
1243:"SYNTHESYS - an integrated European infrastructure for researchers in the natural sciences"
231:
573:
186:
39:
748:
Kvaček, J. a Pátová, R. (1998): Kašpar M. hrabě Sternberg. Národní muzeum, Prague, 1-106.
584:
In 2018, the Natural History Museum participated for the first time in the international
521:
computer database, which currently contains more than 3 million records of ringed birds.
477:
353:
1450:
505:
501:
430:
175:
159:
147:
67:
392:
and Emil Hadač, and the Waldstein herbarium from the territory of historical Hungary.
206:
collections consisted of natural objects from practically all over the world. Next to
1419:
125:
578:
451:
1197:
851:
281:
prominent personalities as Franz Xaver Maxmilian Zippe and Professor Karel Vrba.
1336:"Národní muzeum v přírodě navštívilo v roce 2021 více než 340 tisíc návštěvníků"
589:
529:
385:
888:
425:
396:
731:, peer-reviewed journal, published since 1959, publishes articles on mammals.
675:
2015–2016: Death, an exhibition presenting death as an integral part of life.
96:
83:
709:, an impacted journal, published since 1923, publishes entomological papers.
853:
150 let Národního muzea v Praze: sborník příspěvků k jeho dějinám a významu
304:
300:
755:
Sklenář, K. (2001): Obraz vlasti. Paseka, Prague and Litomyšl, 1–424.
469:
155:
63:
1101:
1077:
723:
Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series
454:
conservation is also an integral part of the department's work.
1242:
868:"Stopadesát let zoologie Národního muzea v Praze (1818-1968)"
581:, in which trained volunteers have participated since 1914.
867:
42:
in which are the exhibitions of the Natural History Museum
717:
Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis
1291:"Přírodovědecké muzeum - Výroční zprávy Národního muzea"
1057:"Přírodovědecké muzeum - Výroční zprávy Národního muzea"
785:
572:
The Natural History Museum has traditionally organized
303:
includes 23,000 specimens of mainly Czech and Moravian
1150:"S výběrem jména brouka pomohl vědcům desetiletý Adam"
1224:. Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities - CETAF
1221:
1126:"VIDEO: Jak probíhala expedice do mlžných lesů Peru"
803:"Sklenář Karel Obraz vlasti | Fénix - Přírodní vědy"
1267:"Expedice Hamada 2014 - za zkamenělinami do pouště"
637:
1 February 2014 – 30 September 2015: Jiřina Dašková
345:has about 7,000 items and is still being added to.
120:
112:
73:
59:
51:
640:1 October 2015 – 30 November 2015: Petr Velemínský
407:collections held in the department's collections.
170:The museum's activities fulfill three main tasks:
1446:National cultural monuments of the Czech Republic
616:1. March 1970 – 30 June 1971: Vlastislav Zázvorka
613:1 January 1965 – 28 February 1970: Jiří Kouřimský
610:1 August 1964 – 31 December 1964: Otakar Štěpánek
1315:"Poznávejte a chraňte přírodu s Národním muzeem"
625:1 September 1975 – 31 January 1990: Radvan Horný
561:visited by naturalists from all over the world.
628:15 March 1990 – 31 January 1991: Milan Stloukal
622:1 October 1972 – 14 August 1975: Adolf Čejchan
619:1 July 1971 – 5 September 1972: Jiří Kouřimský
634:1 July 2001 – 31 January 2014: Jiří Litochleb
8:
496:) and facial casts of various ethnic races.
19:
500:excavations in the territory of the former
356:and Mirko Svrček by mycologists worldwide.
377:and dried fruits from all over the world.
162:. It is one of the five components of the
32:
18:
706:Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
543:Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic
388:, the collections from Iran and Iraq of
1102:"2015 - Výroční zprávy Národního muzea"
1078:"2015 - Výroční zprávy Národního muzea"
774:
631:1 March 1991 – 30 June 2001: Jiří Čejka
600:Directors of the Natural History Museum
276:Department of Mineralogy and Petrology
1461:1964 establishments in Czechoslovakia
1426:History museums in the Czech Republic
850:Burian, Miroslav; Špét, Jiří (1968).
7:
845:
843:
797:
795:
780:
778:
643:1 December 2015 – present: Ivo Macek
14:
1174:"Endemičtí netopýři jižní Arábie"
429:Entomology Department, Professor
764:Typový katalog (Type catalogue).
1:
742:Národní muzeum, Prague, 1–82.
58:
38:The historic building of the
224:Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe
1456:Museums established in 1964
1399:"The Miracles of Evolution"
1317:(in Czech). TTG. 2022-04-29
1477:
1338:. Národní muzeum v přírodě
910:"Paleontologické oddělení"
200:Kaspar Maria von Sternberg
1378:"Windows into prehistory"
1015:"Antropologické oddělení"
577:project, for example, is
47:
31:
24:
973:"Entomologické oddělení"
411:Department of Entomology
368:collections themselves.
228:August Emanuel von Reuss
212:August Carl Joseph Corda
25:
16:Czech museum institution
1441:Natural history museums
805:. Nakladatelství Paseka
490:Jan Evangelista Purkyně
460:Anthropology Department
315:Paleontology Department
246:Skeleton of the "whale"
226:, Maxmilian Dormitzer,
931:"Mykologické oddělení"
889:"Periodické publikace"
307:and foreign tektites.
151:
144:Natural History Museum
132:/prirodovedecke-muzeum
20:Natural History Museum
1059:. vyrocnizpravy.nm.cz
1036:"Kroužkovací stanice"
994:"Zoologické oddělení"
648:Exhibition activities
586:City Nature Challenge
252:Balaenoptera physalus
152:Přírodovědecké muzeum
97:50.07889°N 14.43083°E
26:Přírodovědecké muzeum
1198:"Za hmyzem na Papuu"
952:"Botanické oddělení"
545:(NAKI), and others.
536:Science and research
372:Botanical Department
1295:vyrocnizpravy.nm.cz
1106:vyrocnizpravy.nm.cz
1082:vyrocnizpravy.nm.cz
340:Mycology Department
220:Jan Svatopluk Presl
93: /
21:
856:(in Czech). Orbis.
494:Jaroslav Heyrovský
441:Zoology Department
299:The collection of
216:Carl Borivoj Presl
208:Charles University
102:50.07889; 14.43083
1436:Museums in Prague
1401:. National museum
1380:. National museum
1359:. National museum
1357:"The Earth Is Me"
828:biblio.hiu.cas.cz
786:"National museum"
154:) is a museum in
140:
139:
1468:
1431:National museums
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1271:muzeum3000.nm.cz
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1202:muzeum3000.nm.cz
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1178:muzeum3000.nm.cz
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1154:muzeum3000.nm.cz
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1130:muzeum3000.nm.cz
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:. Národní muzeum
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:. Národní muzeum
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
996:. Národní muzeum
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:. Národní muzeum
969:
963:
962:
960:
959:
954:. Národní muzeum
948:
942:
941:
939:
938:
933:. Národní muzeum
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:. Národní muzeum
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:. Národní muzeum
885:
879:
878:
876:
875:
870:. Národní muzeum
864:
858:
857:
847:
838:
837:
835:
834:
820:
814:
813:
811:
810:
799:
790:
789:
782:
729:Lynx, new series
486:Bohuslav Martinů
482:Vítězslav Nezval
422:Jan Vilém Helfer
350:Josef Velenovský
326:Joachim Barrande
136:
133:
131:
129:
127:
116:15 million items
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
36:
22:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1134:
1132:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1008:
999:
997:
992:
991:
987:
978:
976:
971:
970:
966:
957:
955:
950:
949:
945:
936:
934:
929:
928:
924:
915:
913:
908:
907:
903:
894:
892:
887:
886:
882:
873:
871:
866:
865:
861:
849:
848:
841:
832:
830:
822:
821:
817:
808:
806:
801:
800:
793:
784:
783:
776:
771:
738:
697:
650:
607:
602:
574:citizen science
570:
568:Citizen Science
538:
514:
512:Ringing station
462:
443:
413:
374:
342:
317:
278:
273:
264:Horní Počernice
260:
248:
196:
187:citizen science
164:National Museum
124:
113:Collection size
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
43:
40:National Museum
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1474:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1390:
1369:
1348:
1327:
1306:
1282:
1258:
1247:synthesys.info
1234:
1213:
1189:
1165:
1141:
1117:
1093:
1069:
1048:
1027:
1006:
985:
964:
943:
922:
901:
880:
859:
839:
815:
791:
773:
772:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
749:
746:
743:
737:
734:
733:
732:
726:
720:
713:Fossil Imprint
710:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
649:
646:
645:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
606:
605:Term of office
603:
601:
598:
569:
566:
537:
534:
513:
510:
506:Czech Republic
502:Czechoslovakia
461:
458:
442:
439:
431:Jan Obenberger
424:from Burma or
420:collection of
412:
409:
373:
370:
341:
338:
316:
313:
277:
274:
272:
269:
259:
256:
247:
244:
195:
192:
191:
190:
182:
179:
176:Czech Republic
160:Czech Republic
138:
137:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
77:
71:
70:
68:Czech Republic
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
45:
44:
37:
29:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1473:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1016:
1010:
1007:
995:
989:
986:
974:
968:
965:
953:
947:
944:
932:
926:
923:
911:
905:
902:
890:
884:
881:
869:
863:
860:
855:
854:
846:
844:
840:
829:
825:
819:
816:
804:
798:
796:
792:
787:
781:
779:
775:
768:
763:
760:
757:
754:
750:
747:
744:
740:
739:
735:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
714:
711:
708:
707:
703:
702:
701:
694:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:
654:
647:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
591:
587:
582:
580:
575:
567:
565:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
544:
535:
533:
531:
526:
522:
518:
511:
509:
507:
503:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:Tomáš Masaryk
471:
466:
459:
457:
456:
453:
447:
440:
438:
434:
432:
427:
423:
417:
410:
408:
404:
400:
398:
393:
391:
387:
382:
378:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
355:
351:
346:
339:
337:
333:
329:
327:
321:
314:
312:
308:
306:
302:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
275:
270:
268:
265:
257:
255:
253:
245:
243:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
203:
201:
193:
188:
183:
180:
177:
173:
172:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
135:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
78:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62:
54:
50:
46:
41:
35:
30:
23:
1403:. Retrieved
1393:
1382:. Retrieved
1372:
1361:. Retrieved
1351:
1340:. Retrieved
1330:
1319:. Retrieved
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:
1285:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1250:. Retrieved
1246:
1237:
1226:. Retrieved
1216:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1192:
1181:. Retrieved
1177:
1168:
1157:. Retrieved
1153:
1144:
1133:. Retrieved
1129:
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1096:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
1061:. Retrieved
1051:
1040:. Retrieved
1030:
1019:. Retrieved
1009:
998:. Retrieved
988:
977:. Retrieved
967:
956:. Retrieved
946:
935:. Retrieved
925:
914:. Retrieved
904:
893:. Retrieved
883:
872:. Retrieved
862:
852:
831:. Retrieved
827:
818:
807:. Retrieved
728:
722:
716:
712:
704:
698:
651:
594:
583:
579:bird ringing
571:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
539:
527:
523:
519:
515:
504:, later the
498:
478:Edvard Beneš
467:
463:
455:
452:Biodiversity
448:
444:
435:
418:
414:
405:
401:
394:
383:
379:
375:
366:
362:
358:
354:Albert Pilát
347:
343:
334:
330:
322:
318:
309:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
279:
261:
249:
240:
236:Antonín Frič
204:
197:
169:
143:
141:
695:Periodicals
590:iNaturalist
530:geolocators
386:Karel Domin
178:and abroad.
100: /
75:Coordinates
52:Established
1420:Categories
1405:2022-11-14
1384:2022-11-14
1363:2022-11-14
1342:2022-11-14
1321:2022-11-14
1300:2022-11-14
1276:2022-11-14
1252:2022-11-14
1228:2022-11-14
1207:2022-11-14
1183:2022-11-14
1159:2022-11-14
1135:2022-11-14
1111:2022-11-14
1087:2022-11-14
1063:2022-11-14
1042:2022-11-14
1021:2022-11-14
1000:2022-11-14
979:2022-11-14
958:2022-11-14
937:2022-11-14
916:2022-11-14
895:2022-11-14
874:2022-11-14
833:2022-11-14
809:2022-11-14
769:References
736:Literature
715:(formerly
426:Emil Holub
397:Potentilla
390:Jiří Soják
271:Department
232:Jan Krejčí
134:#zveme-vas
88:14°25′51″E
258:Locations
189:projects.
85:50°4′44″N
305:vltavins
301:tektites
60:Location
1222:"CETAF"
194:History
158:in the
121:Website
752:1–114.
470:Poprad
234:, and
156:Prague
64:Prague
1451:Domes
148:Czech
142:The
55:1964
238:).
130:.cz
128:.nm
126:www
1422::
1293:.
1269:.
1245:.
1200:.
1176:.
1152:.
1128:.
1104:.
1080:.
842:^
826:.
794:^
777:^
532:.
492:,
488:,
484:,
480:,
476:,
433:.
399:.
230:,
222:,
218:,
214:,
150::
66:,
1408:.
1387:.
1366:.
1345:.
1324:.
1303:.
1279:.
1255:.
1231:.
1210:.
1186:.
1162:.
1138:.
1114:.
1090:.
1066:.
1045:.
1024:.
1003:.
982:.
961:.
940:.
919:.
898:.
877:.
836:.
812:.
788:.
146:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
