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caused the entire underground portion of the mine to collapse down to its fifth level (the 750-foot/229 m level), creating a crater which pulled into itself the mine's power house, a worker's home, and 500 feet (152 m) of CPR mainline track. With no injuries suffered, the disaster became an overnight sensation which attracted sightseers, and the crater left by the mine quickly filled with water and became an artificial lake. The mine was no longer deemed operational and was abandoned, though some buildings were still left standing including the
1031:'s 101 Lively bus, which departs Naughton Community Centre for the downtown Sudbury transit terminal approximately every 2 hours, though there is more frequent service on weekday mornings. Along the way, it stops throughout Lively, Copper Cliff, and the west end of Sudbury, before terminating at the South End transit hub. As of 2019, there is no local bus service to the communities further to the west, such as Whitefish and Beaver Lake; however, GOVA also operates an auxiliary taxi service which covers as far as Whitefish.
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residents after the Mond company purchased the nearby mine and expanded its workforce. After the infamous mining disaster nearby, the original townsite was abandoned and many residents left; however, a new townsite was established in alignment with the highway to the north, and throughout the 1930s and 40s, it primarily functioned as a highway service outlet. In the 1950s, the community had a brief revival due to resumed mining activity at the Kidd-Copper and Totten mines, and the highway nearby was designated
794:
638:
610:(AER). Its station was situated along the line west of Naughton and east of Victoria Mines, where a junction and spur line connected it to the AER. In 1908, it had a recorded population of 150, and had two stores, two hotels, and telegraph and express offices. Today, the main heritage building in the community is the Penage Hotel, which after its past as a railway hotel, functioned in various capacities as a hair salon, a bar, apartments, and a convenience store.
830:, also known as Fairbank Lake Road. After this, the focal point of the settlement shifted south to align with Highway 17, bringing it closer to the community of Beaver Lake, and the longtime Worthington post office was relocated to Beaver Lake, though Worthington is still today a valid postal address which includes other communities like Beaver Lake, an indication of its historical status as the primary settlement east of
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town), including the
Anglican and Presbyterian churches which today still stand in Coniston. The public school was closed in 1914 and children of the remaining inhabitants were forced to walk 4.2 kilometers to the Mond public school, which remained open as the mine there was still active. During this time, all of the smelter workers relocated to Coniston, leaving behind only a hundred or so residents.
718:
572:
984:. Housing at the town included an apartment building, three boarding houses, and fifty single dwellings, which housed anywhere from 300 to 600 people in its heyday. During this time, the CPR built a spur line along the 3 km distance to the mine site itself. Ethnic groups at Mond included Finns, Ukrainians, Poles, Italians, French, and British, and Victoria Mines had a small "Italian town".
709:) FCASF championship. As the population aged and youth left the community to seek economic opportunities, the club membership began to shrink. Its last event took place in 1969, after which it would sell its sports field to the Beaver Lake Sports and Cultural Club. Today, the club's grounds mark the entry point for the Beaver Lake ski trails, which loop around and exit back at the club.
51:
630:
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348:) of Lively, with a population of 6,922 and a population density of 350.9/km. No separate population statistics were published for the more rural western portion of Walden, which was counted only as part of the city's overall census data; however, the individual census tracts corresponding to the former town of Walden had a total population of 10,664. For the
486:
420:
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551:'s Whitefish Lake Trading Post. Naughton is also home to the Walden Cross Country Ski Club, of which sports the ParaNordic program (an organization that allows children with disabilities to cross-country ski in a familiar environment and race with others of their skill levels.) It was also home to the now-defunct
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The townsite continued to be inhabited by a number of people for decades, ironically surviving longer than its twin town of Mond, which became a ghost town when the mine was closed a decade later in 1923, with the last house being removed in 1936. During its lifetime, the mine produced almost 620,000
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In these early years, the town, which was laid out to the north of the CPR line, grew rapidly, receiving a post office in 1900, a CPR passenger station in 1904 (enlarged in 1908), and an assortment of businesses and services, which included a butcher shop, barbershop, dry goods and grocery retailers,
761:
On
October 3, 1927, abnormal rock shifts were observed and management made the decision to evacuate the 46 day shift workers underground and cancel the night shift. Additionally, the town of Worthington was also evacuated as a precaution. At 5:50 a.m. on October 4, a ground fault gave way, which
680:
and the aging group of original settlers had mostly shut down their working farms by the 1950s, with many of the lots being subdivided and sold off. Nevertheless, many of their descendants continue to live in the area, which is heavily influenced by
Finnish culture, though the single-room schoolhouse
512:
to the south, which had been established in 1824, to
Naughton, so that it could be closer to the CPR line. The trading post closed in 1896, and during the 1920s and 1930s, many of the original buildings at the trading post site were demolished or burned down, though the store itself survived until at
920:
The town was closely connected to the nearby community of
Turbine. However, in the 1960s, many families began to move away from the community for economic reasons, and by 1975 the community was virtually abandoned. Homes were demolished or relocated, and by the mid-1980s the power plant was the only
586:
Whitefish is located approximately 14 km (8.7 mi) west of Lively, near the western terminus of the
Highway 17 freeway route. Whitefish's postal delivery and telephone exchange also include the community of Den-Lou, which is named for its location straddling the boundaries of the geographic
809:
Worthington was established as a community in 1892 and functioned as a basic settlement with 35 dwellings, a company store, a railway station and a post office. By 1910, there were several more establishments including a hotel and social hall. Its population gradually increased to a peak of 400-500
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in 1913, which was closer to the other company-owned mines, as well as having a better connection to the CPR's new
Toronto-to-Sudbury line. In the same year, the Victoria Mines smelter was closed. Many buildings were dismantled and moved by rail to Coniston or Worthington (itself now another ghost
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method. The following year, it upgraded the air compressor on the site with one originally located at the Frood
Extension mine. Mond's rapid development of the mine created a pillar of natural rock. As ore was extracted, workers underground observed cracks in this pillar, which Mond addressed with
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in 1913 as Mond abandoned its previous operations at
Victoria Mines. Mond quickly sank a third shaft to a depth of 200 feet (61 m), completed modernization of the mine's equipment, and built several workers' cottages at the site to help house its 110-man workforce. The mine became operational
705:, a sport which Finnish settlers had brought with them to Canada and which was popularized by Finnish athletics clubs before its general acceptance as a Canadian sport. This was evident as late as 1961, when Beaver Lake athletes won five out of nine cross-country ski events at the Port Arthur (now
1054:
Students in the
English catholic stream attend St. James Catholic Elementary School and St. Benedict Catholic Secondary School. Those in the English public stream attend either Whitefish's R.H. Murray Public School or Lively's Walden Public School for elementary education, and Lively District
872:
In 1986, the town was closed down. and all of the town's homes and businesses were torn down or moved to Lively. Some residents initially fought the plan, but were not successful in convincing the company to change its plans. Upgrading the town's water, sewer, and road systems to contemporary
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rather than being sent to Mond's Coniston smelter. In 1918, Mond continued its rapid development of the mine by deepening the third shaft to about 750 feet (229 m), developing existing mine shaft areas, and expanding its workforce to 220 men, while internally expanding the mine using a
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in 2011, which inherited the claims. Construction was slated to begin on a new mine by 2015 with operations to begin in 2019, but KGHM slowed down its development at the site due to depressed metal prices. As of early 2019, the project was still at pre-environmental assessment stage.
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tons of ore. A few buildings survived on the site well into the 1950s, but by the 1980s there were only three structures remaining, which were two company-built houses and the separate school. As of 2017, only one structure remains standing, a two-storey company house.
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with two shafts at depths of 35 and 95 feet (roughly 11 and 29 m). In 1894, however, mining operations at the site were suspended. Development began in 1907 to modernize the mine's equipment, but was suspended in 1909. The troubled mine was acquired by the
673:) and later the Sudbury Producers and Consumers (P&C) Co-Operative Dairy, both local dairy co-operatives started and mostly operated by Finns and supported by the Finnish dairy farmers in the region. Later, the milk was processed by the Copper Cliff Dairy.
364:
of Waters and Drury, Dennison & Graham with the unincorporated geographic townships of Lorne, Louise and Dieppe and parts of the unincorporated townships of Hyman, Trill, Fairbank, Creighton, Snider and Eden. The name "Walden" was chosen as an acronym of
868:
The town had a population of around 2,200 at its peak in the 1940s, although the population slowly declined after improvements in the area's transportation networks made it easier for workers to live away from the company townsite.
399:, was the first mayor of Walden as a town. Later mayors included Charles White, Terry Kett, Alex Fex and Dick Johnstone. Following Davies' retirement as chair of the regional municipality in 1997, Sudbury's city hall was renamed
455:, Lively refers to the area extending north along MR 24, Mikkola refers to the area extending eastward along MR 55 toward the Highway 17 interchange, and Waters refers to the area extending westward along MR 55 toward Naughton.
1580:
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Secondary School for middle school and high school education. Those in the French public stream attend Helene Gravel and Macdonald Cartier. Those in the French Roman Catholic stream attend St-Paul and Sacré Coeur.
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Starting in the early 1910s, Mond Nickel had begun to expand its operations around the Sudbury area, and the Garson mine's output had outstripped the original Mond Mine's production. Mond opened a new smelter in
688:
youth athletics club, which was an affiliate of the Finnish-Canadian Amateur Sports Federation (FCASF). Founded in 1921, club members won victories while competing against athletes from Sudbury, Creighton,
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facilities. It was named for an early settler, Charles Lively. Prior to the community's establishment, a few family farms were located in the area. The most notable of these, the Anderson Farm, is now the
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standards would have cost the company over $ 10 million, a cost which the company deemed to be prohibitive. By 1989, most buildings had been demolished, and the town officially had no residents.
883:'s cabin from Creighton was moved to the Anderson Farm Museum where an annual reunion continues to bring former residents and family together to share their memories of their former community.
945:. A separate townsite of Mond was established at the mine itself, and the two communities are sometimes referred to as a single settlement known variously as Mond or Victoria Mines.
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construction superintendent James Worthington, notable as the person responsible for the naming of Sudbury after his wife's hometown in England. At this time, it was operated by the
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A few streets, sidewalks, and building foundations can still be found in the area. A monument was also placed in the community commemorating the people of Creighton.
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is currently under active operation after its own history of sustained closures and periods of operation, being originally operated from 1915 to 1917 by the
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and switched to electric power, leading to more than a doubling in ore capacity. Additional power arrived in 1916 from the Nairn Falls hydroelectric plant.
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timbers to brace it. Undaunted, Mond continued its plans to deepen the shaft to 1000 feet (305 m) and continued to extract ore from the upper levels.
352:, the boundaries of the Lively population centre were revised to exclude Naughton, for a new population of 5,608 and an adjusted 2011 population of 5,584.
318:
2125:
1774:
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859:
827:
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is undergoing discussion in regards to extending the freeway through Den-Lou. As of 2016, Whitefish had a population of 219 people in 100 households.
1136:, drafted to the NHL in 1996, playing for the New Jersey Devils, Detroit Red Wings, Los Angeles Kings, and Vancouver Canucks from 1987–88 to 1996–97.
1680:
948:
Operations at the mine began in 1899 and were in full swing by 1901. Meanwhile, a smelter had been built two miles to the south of the mine, on the
1175:
1148:, drafted as a free agent in 2010 by the San Jose Sharks. Desjardins went on to play for the Chicago Blackhawks, winning the Stanley Cup in 2015.
444:, and Waters Township. Lively's postal delivery and telephone exchange also include the Mikkola subdivision, located at the eastern terminus of
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company town, took its name from the geographic township in which it is located, which was named by the province of Ontario in the 1880s for
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of Lorne, west of Whitefish. Like many communities in Northern Ontario, the modern history of Beaver Lake started with the building of the
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A small residential subdivision just north of Lively, long known as "Dogpatch", officially rebranded itself as Little Creighton in 2015.
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exploration work and new shafts being sunk, but developments were abandoned in 1971 and the mine was allowed to flood in 1976. In 2007,
734:. In 1891, the first mine shaft was sunk, with a small community being incorporated nearby the following year which was named after the
665:, establishing farming homesteads centred around the lake and mostly producing milk as an export. The milk was often shipped by rail to
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The administrative and commercial centre of Walden, Lively was established in the 1950s as a company townsite for employees of
322:
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Population computed by combining Census Tracts 5800130.00, 5800131.00 and 5800132.00 and removing the Whitefish Indian Reserve
155:
50:
466:
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region means that residents of Whitefish, Beaver Lake and Worthington also have access to several radio stations, including
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through the area in the late 1880s. With the discovery of nickel deposits bringing jobs and settlers to the Sudbury area,
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ison. Other names were suggested, but the final selection process had narrowed the naming options to Walden or Makada, an
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trophy bearing his name awarded to the player scoring the most points during the season. Ross was also inducted into the
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1106:, whose signals do not reach the main urban core of Sudbury, as well as Espanola-area rebroadcasters of Sudbury's
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No intercity transit is available in the Walden area despite most of its communities being situated along the
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was incorporated on January 1, 2001. The name Walden continues to be informally used to designate the area.
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Creighton Mine, also known as simply Creighton, is located near the intersection of Municipal Road 24 and
607:
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1728:
Contains extensive coverage of the mining and transportation development of some of Walden's communities.
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2007:
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and by 1917 had shipped 172,000 tons of ore, the majority of which was sold to the CPR to be used as
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The name "Beaver Lake" refers, generally, to the westernmost end of the former Town of Walden, along
540:
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227:
212:
1443:
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immigrants in particular settled in the Beaver Lake area, south of the CPR line between Sudbury and
637:
1127:
1013:
1000:
In 2002, mineral rights in the area were acquired by FNX, which merged with Quadra in 2011 to form
938:
851:
811:
744:
533:
1389:
1518:
1142:, former Canadian Federal Judge and former MP for Sarnia-Lambton, was born in Creighton Mine, ON.
929:
Victoria Mines is a ghost town. It was established by the Anglo-German chemist and industrialist
815:
770:
646:
621:), a youth sports club which was an affiliate of the Finnish-Canadian Amateur Sports Federation.
445:
349:
337:
271:
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942:
1717:
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1537:
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917:, supplied electric power to many of the area's mining towns, and is still operational today.
754:
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dam and power plant were built on the Spanish River. This power plant, owned and operated by
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Industrial Communities of the Sudbury Basin: Copper Cliff, Victoria Mines, Mond and Coniston
1492:
910:
677:
497:
142:
1612:
340:, the areas of Lively, Waters, Mikkola and Naughton were grouped for the first time as the
1907:
1887:
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1315:
1202:
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378:
291:
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964:; by 1911, the workforce had grown to 200 men. In 1909, the smelter was connected to the
543:, a survey line which resulted in the first known evidence of the Sudbury area's massive
406:
Prior to the municipal amalgamation, Walden was the largest town by land area in Canada.
1038:. The closest intercity transit to the area is in downtown Sudbury, or alternatively an
1151:
973:
599:
432:
1347:
Sports Pioneers: A History of the Finnish-Canadian Amateur Sports Federation 1906-1986
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2012:
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and Worthington mines. Production at the smelter initially employed 20 men, using
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Better Known as Beaver Lake: An History of Lorne Township and Surrounding Area
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1681:"KGHM denies it's putting Victoria Mine project into care and maintenance"
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branch, which processed ore from the nearby mine site as well as from the
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521:
1590:. Vol. 2. Sudbury and District Historical Society. pp. 23–44.
1581:"The Mond Nickel Company and the Communities of Victoria Mines and Mond"
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2022:
1987:
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Naughton is also home to a number of historical plaques commemorating
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began to rehabilitate the existing mine, which was reopened in 2014.
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2017:
1461:"Sudbury Living | the woman behind the man who named Sudbury"
1196:
Canada 2011 Census Community Profiles: Population Centre of Lively
841:
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is visible to the left and the low-slung CPR station to the right.
792:
730:
The Worthington Mine ore body was initially discovered in 1884 by
716:
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636:
628:
570:
562:
555:, an affiliate of the Finnish-Canadian Amateur Sports Federation.
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418:
846:
Marker stone at historic site of the community of Creighton Mine.
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and general store were both casualties of this community crisis.
1695:"Throw in your two cents on proposed Sudbury copper-nickel mine"
1300:
1028:
778:
1756:
529:
1738:
1244:"Memory Lane: Lively was named for a ‘real straight shooter’"
814:
in 1968. However, the community was bypassed to the south by
259:
898:
High Falls is a ghost town located near the junction of the
606:'s Sudbury-Soo line, which ran parallel to the south of the
1154:, Canadian pairs figure skater, Olympic Gold Medalist-2018
822:), and Highway 658 was transferred by the province to the
282:, which existed from 1973 to 2000. Created as part of the
1536:(Second ed.). Boston Mills Press. pp. 150–151.
1004:. Quadra FNX was in turn acquired by Polish conglomerate
493:
Naughton was originally established as a point along the
1063:
Walden was previously served by monthly newspapers, the
524:, who was the son of Thomas B. Ross, the trading post's
290:
was introduced, the town was dissolved when the city of
1286:"Historical Plaque Marks Site of Old Hudson's Bay Post"
1262:"Lively's Dogpatch to be rebranded as Little Creighton"
941:
for workers at the smelter that processed ore from his
465:
Lively is also home to the Walden area's branch of the
1516:"Inco delivers death sentence to once-thriving town".
633:
Exterior of the Beaver Lake Sports and Cultural Club.
440:, which showcases aspects of the history of Lively,
1878:
1860:
1842:
1794:
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1027:Some of Walden's various communities are served by
676:The Beaver Lake farms were hurt financially by the
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1662:"KGHM's Victoria Mine to begin production in 2019"
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1336:
1481:. Canadian Press. October 5, 1927. p. 12.
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8:
1385:Lovell's Gazetteer of the Dominion of Canada
500:and was named McNaughtonville. In 1887, the
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1403:Tapper, G.O.; Saarinen, O.W., eds. (1998).
906:, at the westernmost boundary of the city.
854:. The community, established in 1900 as an
1775:
1761:
1753:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
777:, briefly revived in the 1950s-1960s with
587:townships of Dennison and Louise, and the
31:
1019:, though he grew up largely in Coniston.
448:'s freeway segment, and the Waters area.
360:The town was created by amalgamating the
297:Walden now constitutes most of Ward 2 on
1388:. John Lovell & Son. 1908. pp.
613:The community was home to the Whitefish
2146:Populated places disestablished in 2000
1716:. Sudbury, Ontario: Nickel Belt Rails.
1316:"Whitefish Lake Post Historical Plaque"
1188:
1071:. Neither are currently in production.
254:
225:
191:
170:
119:
103:
63:
47:
1611:Charbonneau, Yvan (17 January 2015).
909:The town was created in 1904, when a
826:in 1973 upon amalgamation and became
697:, as well as many other communities.
684:The community was also known for its
641:The former Beaver Lake General Store.
458:Lively was the first area hit by the
317:, and the provincial constituency of
274:population 10,292) was a town in the
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175:
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93:
83:
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7:
2136:Populated places established in 1973
1557:Ontario Abandoned Places: High Falls
1012:Victoria Mines is the birthplace of
921:remaining vestige of the community.
2047:
1922:
528:in 1881. In 1947, Ross donated the
2141:Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
1444:"Information archivée dans le Web"
1349:, Alerts AC Historical Committee,
593:Ontario Ministry of Transportation
25:
2126:Neighbourhoods in Greater Sudbury
1423:Walden Cross Country Fitness Club
886:The mine is also the site of the
2067:
1892:
1748:Greater Sudbury Heritage Museums
1078:, although its proximity to the
824:Regional Municipality of Sudbury
397:Regional Municipality of Sudbury
395:, who later became chair of the
381:name for the town's Black Lake (
301:. Walden is part of the federal
284:Regional Municipality of Sudbury
49:
1972:
1739:Walden Community Action Network
1712:Wilson, Dale (September 2001).
1162:Member of Provincial Parliament
701:was known for its dominance in
323:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
260:Walden Community Action Network
2062:
1475:"Great Hole As Mine Collapses"
1074:Walden is otherwise served by
598:Historically, Whitefish was a
516:Naughton is the birthplace of
467:Greater Sudbury Public Library
1:
1997:
1714:Sudbury Electrics and Diesels
1635:Ontario's Ghost Town Heritage
1534:Ontario's Ghost Town Heritage
798:
579:
1320:Ontario's Historical Plaques
1295:. Vol. 25, no. 6.
1168:, is a resident of Naughton.
888:Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
818:(forming a component of the
331:Ontario New Democratic Party
299:Greater Sudbury City Council
130:Greater Sudbury City Council
29:Community in Ontario, Canada
1982:
1613:"Victoria Mines Ghost Town"
126: • Governing Body
2162:
307:House of Commons of Canada
303:Sudbury electoral district
55:Location of Walden within
1345:Tester, Jim, ed. (1986),
453:Municipal Roads 24 and 55
451:From the intersection of
48:
41:
1928:Donovan/Northern Heights
1419:"Beaver Lake Ski Trails"
1407:. Walden Public Library.
950:Canadian Pacific Railway
740:Dominion Mineral Company
736:Canadian Pacific Railway
655:Canadian Pacific Railway
604:Canadian Pacific Railway
576:Canadian Pacific Railway
495:Canadian Pacific Railway
2131:Former towns in Ontario
1579:Makinen, W. H. (1986).
980:church, and public and
966:Lorne Falls power plant
834:and west of Whitefish.
775:Canadian Nickel Company
504:relocated its existing
362:township municipalities
315:Liberal Party of Canada
1130:as a coach and player.
1126:was inducted into the
847:
806:
722:
642:
634:
608:Algoma Eastern Railway
583:
578:station in Whitefish,
568:
547:deposits, as well the
490:
489:Naughton on Simon Lake
424:
1795:Former municipalities
1493:"Worthington Ontario"
1479:The Saskatoon Phoenix
1297:Copper Cliff, Ontario
1224:www.sudburymuseums.ca
845:
796:
732:Francis Charles Crean
720:
640:
632:
591:area. Currently, the
574:
566:
488:
422:
387:contemporary spelling
321:, represented in the
305:, represented in the
211: • Summer (
1370:"Population by Area"
1036:Trans-Canada Highway
1014:Hockey Hall of Famer
820:Trans-Canada Highway
703:cross-country skiing
549:Hudson's Bay Company
502:Hudson's Bay Company
462:on August 20, 1970.
438:Anderson Farm Museum
2098: /
1633:Brown, Ron (2007).
1532:Brown, Ron (2007).
1128:Hockey Hall of Fame
972:a bowling alley, a
939:Mond Nickel Company
812:Ontario Highway 658
745:Mond Nickel Company
651:geographic township
534:Hockey Hall of Fame
288:regional government
1639:Boston Mills Press
1519:The Globe and Mail
1268:, August 17, 2015.
1220:"Heritage Museums"
1201:2013-07-03 at the
1017:Hector "Toe" Blake
848:
816:Ontario Highway 17
807:
723:
643:
635:
584:
569:
491:
425:
350:Canada 2016 Census
338:Canada 2011 Census
272:Canada 1996 Census
177: • Total
2102:46.358°N 81.334°W
2081:
2080:
1744:History of Walden
1648:978-1-55046-467-2
1543:978-1-55046-467-2
1522:, March 10, 1986.
1303:. September 1965.
1252:, April 13, 2022.
1207:Statistics Canada
1174:, former MPP for
1146:Andrew Desjardins
1040:Ontario Northland
1006:KGHM Polska Miedź
1002:Quadra FNX Mining
755:shrinkage stoping
541:Salter's Meridian
513:least the 1960s.
401:Tom Davies Square
342:population centre
276:Canadian province
265:
264:
116:December 31, 2000
18:Naughton, Ontario
16:(Redirected from
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828:Municipal Road 4
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678:Great Depression
663:Sault Ste. Marie
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473:Little Creighton
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1706:Further reading
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1065:Walden Observer
1061:
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863:David Creighton
840:
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726:Mining disaster
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403:in his honour.
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108:January 1, 1973
89:Greater Sudbury
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1118:Notable people
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1096:Little Current
1076:citywide media
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1023:Transportation
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1667:Northern Life
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907:
905:
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879:The historic
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107:
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97:
90:
87:
80:
77:
75:
67:
58:
52:
40:
33:
27:
19:
2083:
1968:Happy Valley
1943:Falconbridge
1918:Copper Cliff
1833:
1801:
1713:
1689:
1675:
1665:
1657:
1634:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1606:
1587:
1552:
1533:
1527:
1517:
1487:
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1469:
1455:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:
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1398:
1384:
1378:
1364:
1346:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:
1309:
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1227:. Retrieved
1223:
1214:
1191:
1134:Troy Crowder
1073:
1069:Walden Today
1068:
1064:
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1053:
1044:Nairn Centre
1033:
1026:
1011:
999:
995:
986:
978:Presbyterian
970:
947:
935:company town
928:
919:
915:Vale Limited
908:
897:
885:
878:
875:
871:
867:
849:
832:Nairn Centre
808:
797:Worthington
783:Vale Limited
769:Nearby, the
768:
760:
729:
698:
685:
683:
675:
671:Copper Cliff
666:
644:
618:
614:
612:
597:
589:Lake Panache
585:
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506:trading post
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374:
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341:
335:
296:
267:
266:
241:Area code(s)
105:Incorporated
26:
2105: /
2068:Worthington
2043:Val-Thérèse
2003:New Sudbury
1993:Minnow Lake
1893:Beaver Lake
1881:communities
1829:Valley East
1266:CBC Sudbury
1249:Sudbury.com
1166:Nickel Belt
1104:Elliot Lake
1080:North Shore
962:steam power
931:Ludwig Mond
852:Highway 144
771:Totten Mine
721:Worthington
713:Worthington
707:Thunder Bay
625:Beaver Lake
410:Communities
319:Nickel Belt
228:Postal Code
2120:Categories
2093:81°20′02″W
2090:46°21′29″N
2053:Wahnapitae
1973:High Falls
1948:Flour Mill
1908:Chelmsford
1852:Wahnapitae
1229:2016-11-22
1183:References
1140:Bud Cullen
1067:and later
976:church, a
904:Agnew Lake
894:High Falls
647:Highway 17
602:along the
526:postmaster
446:Highway 17
393:Tom Davies
373:ively and
346:urban area
172:Population
121:Government
2063:Whitefish
2038:Val-Caron
2033:South End
2018:St. Cloud
2008:O'Donnell
1898:Bell Park
1172:Bud Germa
1124:Toe Blake
1050:Education
943:Mond Mine
881:paymaster
803:headframe
789:Community
764:headframe
615:Kipinä AC
567:Whitefish
559:Whitefish
553:Sparks AC
536:in 1945.
442:Creighton
220:UTC−04:00
199:UTC−05:00
194:Time zone
113:Dissolved
43:Community
2058:West End
2023:Sellwood
1998:Naughton
1953:Gatchell
1913:Coniston
1428:1 August
1199:Archived
1088:Espanola
990:Coniston
937:for his
667:Co-optas
619:Speed AC
522:Art Ross
481:Naughton
234:P0M, P3Y
74:Province
2013:Onaping
1933:Dowling
1809:Capreol
1803:Sudbury
1788:Ontario
1325:27 July
1176:Sudbury
1112:CBON-FM
1108:CBCS-FM
1100:CKNR-FM
1092:CFRM-FM
1084:CJJM-FM
699:Jehu AC
691:Timmins
686:Jehu AC
659:Finnish
649:in the
617:(later
545:mineral
520:legend
356:History
336:In the
329:of the
313:of the
280:Ontario
256:Website
163: (
147:Liberal
145: (
79:Ontario
65:Country
1988:Milnet
1983:Lively
1978:Levack
1963:Hanmer
1958:Garson
1888:Azilda
1834:Walden
1720:
1645:
1618:3 July
1594:
1540:
1353:
958:Garson
693:, and
423:Lively
415:Lively
383:makade
379:Ojibwe
369:ters,
268:Walden
185:
180:10,664
68:Canada
36:Walden
2073:Wanup
2028:Skead
1584:(PDF)
1447:(PDF)
1289:(PDF)
1059:Media
933:as a
902:with
582:1911.
508:from
286:when
222:(EDT)
1718:ISBN
1643:ISBN
1620:2019
1592:ISBN
1538:ISBN
1430:2019
1351:ISBN
1327:2020
1301:INCO
1164:for
1110:and
1098:and
1029:GOVA
856:INCO
779:Inco
669:(in
429:INCO
344:(or
96:Ward
85:City
1746:at
1390:952
1102:in
1094:in
1086:in
952:'s
860:MPP
530:NHL
431:'s
389:).
385:in
375:Den
325:by
309:by
278:of
250:249
246:705
230:FSA
213:DST
203:EST
165:NDP
156:MPP
2122::
1786:,
1664:.
1641:.
1637:.
1586:.
1563:^
1501:^
1477:.
1421:.
1335:^
1318:.
1299::
1291:.
1273:^
1264:.
1246:.
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865:.
799:c.
766:.
580:c.
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367:Wa
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248:,
138:MP
1776:e
1769:t
1762:v
1726:.
1683:.
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1600:.
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1329:.
1232:.
1209:.
1178:.
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270:(
215:)
205:)
201:(
167:)
149:)
100:2
59:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
