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that resulted in about 40 Japanese being killed. On
Stirling Island, the New Zealanders had been virtually unopposed and after landing had settled down to a routine of patrolling and base development. There were a few minor Japanese raids, but largely Japanese air assets were focused on responding to the landing around Cape Torokina, which commenced on 1 November.
479:. At the time of the battle, the islands offered the Allies further opportunities to bypass large groups of Japanese forces as they advanced through the Solomons towards the main Japanese base around Rabaul, the reduction of which was a key part of the overarching Allied strategy developed under the guise of
495:. Mono Island, with its high features, offered the prospect of serving as a radar station to provide early warning for aerial and naval surface attacks during the Cape Torokina operation. The Allies also hoped that the landing would convince the Japanese that their next move would be on the Shortlands or at
638:
The
British flag was raised over the ruins of Falamai, the islands' capital, and civil administration was restored on 1 November. Mopping up operations began, and over the course of 11 days several minor engagements took place as patrols sought to flush out Japanese troops that were hiding out mainly
666:
from
Company A of the 87th Naval Construction Battalion, along with a 25-man detachment from its Headquarters Company, landed on 27 October. One Seabee raised the blade on his bulldozer to use it as a shield and attacked a Japanese machine gun nest with it. The Seabees built 21 miles (34 km) of
634:
around
Falamai was secured amidst sporadic resistance from the Japanese, and then over the following days patrols were sent out to clear the island. Meanwhile, the force holding Soanotalu fought off several attacks between 29 October and 2 November, including one attack by a company-sized element
684:
farm with five 1,000-barrel (160,000 L) storage tanks. The job was handed over to the 82nd Naval
Construction Battalion in December, and it was joined by the 88th Naval Construction Battalion in January. The airstrip was subsequently extended to 7,000 by 300 feet (2,134 by 91 m).
717:, while the base facilities were utilised by the U.S. Navy's Acorn 12. Base development was considered complete by July 1944, and responsibility for the base was handed over to Construction Battalion Maintenance Units (CBMU) 569 and 587. Some of the base facilities were shipped to
55:
542:, seven APDs arrived in the transport area west of Cummings Point on Stirling Island and began disgorging their smaller landing craft, which were assigned to land forces on either side of the harbour. Despite heavy rain which reduced visibility, the destroyers
629:
Meanwhile the fighting continued on shore. Resistance to the initial landing was light and was quickly overcome with only a small number of casualties, which came exclusively in the first wave of the assault. Over the course of several hours, a
696:
PT boats based in the
Treasury Islands helped protect Allied forces landing at Torokina, while a radar site was established around Soanotalu, which played an important part in the success of that operation. The airbase was used by the
688:
The 87th Naval
Construction Battalion turned to construction of wharf facilities to accommodate large ocean-going vessels. Four 6-by-18-foot (1.8 by 5.5 m) pontoon barges were secured to 16-by-16-foot (4.9 by 4.9 m) timber
671:
base on
Stirling Island. They were joined by the rest of the 87th Naval Construction Battalion on 28 November. It then commenced construction of an airstrip 5,600 feet (1,700 m) long and 200 feet (61 m) wide, along with
660:, in early 1944. Casualties during the operation amounted to 226 for the Allies, consisting of 40 New Zealanders killed and 145 wounded, and 12 Americans killed and 29 wounded. The Japanese lost 223 killed and eight captured.
655:
from the next major Allied target in the
Solomon Islands campaign. The success of the operation also helped to improve the planning of subsequent landings in the Pacific. The New Zealanders' next combat operation would be the
596:
The
Japanese were caught by surprise and were unable to scramble aircraft to attack the assault craft until after the troops had landed. Subsequently, late on 27 October, a force of 25 dive bombers attacked two US destroyers,
693:, which were connected to the shore by ramps made of girders covered with wooden planks. The first ship docked on 30 January 1944. A naval base was developed with workshops and stage facilities, and a 100-bed hospital.
1142:
531:
allocated. Several minor reconnaissance operations were undertaken prior to the landing, firstly on 22–23 August and then 21–22 October. Meanwhile, the assaulting force conducted rehearsals off
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577:
A total 3,795 men landed in the assault wave with the remainder of the Allied force landing in four waves during the following 20 days, to reach 6,574 men. The operation was the first
639:
in caves on the northern coast. These engagements resulted in further casualties on both sides, with several groups of Japanese being killed in firefights with New Zealand patrols.
406:-held island group intended to secure Mono and Stirling Islands so that a radar station could be constructed on the former and the latter be used as a staging area for an assault on
1489:
647:
On 12 November, the islands were declared clear of Japanese forces, although Japanese holdouts were sighted in the jungles into January 1944. The operation, in conjunction with a
563:—landed around Falamai on the southern coast of Mono Island, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) away from Blanche Harbour's western entrance. Meanwhile, a detachment from the
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618:
was hit aft twice, resulting in the death of eight of her crew and the wounding of 10 others. The destroyer was taken under tow and taken back to Tulagi for repairs.
256:
1326:
574:, skirted around the western side of the island and landed to the north around Soanotalu, to provide security for a radar station that would be installed there.
1369:
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589:, which had taken place the previous month. The New Zealand infantry were supported by US combat support and service support units including a
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1106:
772:
205 Japanese soldiers were killed by 12 November, the figure rising to 223 by the end of the month. 8 Japanese soldiers were taken prisoner.
391:
and involved New Zealand and US forces fighting against Japanese troops. The majority of the ground forces were provided by the New Zealand
1479:
249:
1074:
Building the Navy's Bases in World War II: History of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Civil Engineer Corps 1940-1946, Volume II
1199:
1178:
1125:
593:(the 87th), a signals unit, a naval base unit, and a coastal artillery battalion (the 198th) to provide anti-aircraft fire support.
1191:
Operation Goodtime and the Battle of the Treasury Islands, 1943: The World War II Invasion by United States and New Zealand Forces
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471:, the Treasuries are located 300 miles (480 km) northwest of Guadalcanal, 60 miles (97 km) west-northwest of
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laid down a heavy but ultimately ineffective pre-landing bombardment. Following this, two infantry battalions—the
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410:. The attack on the Treasury Islands would serve the long term Allied strategy of isolating Bougainville and
520:
439:
167:
125:
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in 1915. It was the second combat operation undertaken by the New Zealanders in the Pacific, following the
754:
were sighted within the island's jungles though to December and January leaving a definite figure unknown.
496:
399:
60:
1097:
Crawford, John (2000). "A Campaign on Two Fronts: Barrowclough in the Pacific". In Crawford, John (ed.).
567:
landed on Stirling Island, while another detachment of 200 personnel from the 34th, supported by the APD
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New Zealand casualties: 40 killed and 145 wounded. United States casualties: 12 killed and 29 wounded.
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The Allies launched the invasion of the Treasury Islands at 06:06 on 27 October. Three echelons of
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on the southern tip of Bougainville, instead of the Cape Torokina – Empress Augusta Bay area.
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was a Second World War battle that took place between 27 October and 12 November 1943 on the
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in December 1944 and January 1945, and the base closed when CBMU 569 departed in June 1945.
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519:, totalling eight vessels, were assembled for the operation. In addition, there were eight
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460:, which assigned its Southern Force under Rear Admiral George H. Fort for the operation.
438:, supported by American forces, was codenamed Operation Goodtime. For the operation, the
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and eliminating the large Japanese garrison in the area, in late 1943, as the
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Landing ships under fire, Treasury Island (3rd NZ Division), 27 October 1943
234:
610:. In the ensuing melee, 12 Japanese aircraft were shot down by supporting
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Strength is based on the Japanese casualty figure however occasional
423:
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487: – which the Allies determined would be useful for supporting
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1143:
Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939–45
238:
483:. The islands were endowed with a deep natural harbour –
225:
1322:
Top of the Ladder: Marine Operations in the Northern Solomons
538:
Commencing on 27 October, following a short naval and aerial
422:
As part of the Allied strategy of isolating Bougainville and
899:
Gillespie 1952, pp. 142–143; Shaw & Kane 1963, p. 188.
430:
progressed, the Allies decided to launch an attack on the
414:
and the elimination of the Japanese garrison in the area.
1171:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
1101:. Auckland: Oxford University Press. pp. 140–162.
741:
Consisting of 4,608 New Zealanders and 1,966 Americans.
1215:. Historical Branch, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps.
868:
866:
1299:
1162:
953:Gillespie 1952, pp. 145–146; Morison 1975, p. 294.
434:. The invasion, to be conducted primarily by the
1302:History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II
881:Chant 1986, p. 66; Shaw & Kane 1963, p. 189.
36:
1145:. Wellington: Historical Publications Branch.
1118:The Encyclopedia of Code Names of World War II
1048:Rentz 1946, p. 104; Morison 1975, pp. 294–295.
1490:Battles of World War II involving New Zealand
1325:. Marine Corps History and Museums Division.
1099:Kia Kaha: New Zealand in the Second World War
250:
8:
1039:Bureau of Yards and Docks 1947, pp. 267-268.
1035:
1033:
1031:
257:
243:
235:
33:
625:A New Zealand mortar squad on Mono Island
581:launched by New Zealand troops since the
475:, and 18 miles (29 km) south of the
1255:Shaw, Henry I.; Douglas T. Kane (1963).
917:Rentz 1946, p. 94; Morison 1975, p. 294.
651:, served to divert the attention of the
1485:Battles of World War II involving Japan
1370:Office of the Chief of Military History
783:
734:
511:Treasury Islands landings, October 1943
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1212:Bougainville and the Northern Solomons
1120:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
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387:. The battle formed part of the wider
1265:from the original on 20 November 2006
835:
833:
831:
456:, was assigned to the United States'
7:
1329:from the original on 13 October 2006
489:landing operations at Cape Torokina
1365:Cartwheel: The Reduction of Rabaul
1306:. Washington: Combat Forces Press.
1071:Bureau of Yards and Docks (1947).
998:Shaw & Kane 1963, pp. 192–193.
614:fighters and naval gunfire, while
25:
1077:. US Government Printing Office.
1414:"3rd NZ Division in the Pacific"
177:
166:
145:
131:
118:
54:
1258:Volume II: Isolation of Rabaul
1165:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier
377:Battle of the Treasury Islands
37:Battle of the Treasury Islands
1:
1372:, U.S. Department of the Army
1173:. Vol. 6. Castle Books.
1135:Gillespie, Oliver A. (1952).
1007:Shaw & Kane 1963, p. 193.
944:Shaw & Kane 1963, p. 191.
908:Shaw & Kane 1963, p. 188.
1412:Hughes, Warwick; Ray Munro.
1016:Gillespie 1952, pp. 147–158.
980:Gillespie 1952, pp. 148–149.
591:naval construction battalion
587:Land Battle of Vella Lavella
452:and part of the New Zealand
1480:1943 in the Solomon Islands
1116:Chant, Christopher (1986).
872:Gillespie 1952, pp. 142–143
658:Battle of the Green Islands
463:Consisting of two islands,
78:27 October–12 November 1943
18:Naval Base Treasury Islands
1521:
1057:Sherrod 1952, pp. 203-205.
1362:Miller, John Jr. (1959).
653:Japanese Seventeenth Army
448:, commanded by Brigadier
276:
268:Solomon Islands campaign
209:
190:
159:
110:
70:
53:
41:
1319:Chapin, John C. (1997).
1298:Sherrod, Robert (1952).
667:roads and established a
428:Solomon Islands campaign
362:Neutralisation of Rabaul
102:Allied strategic victory
1209:Rentz, John M. (1946).
962:Gillespie 1952, p. 144.
860:Gillespie 1952, p. 154.
851:Gillespie 1952, p. 145.
825:Gillespie 1952, p. 158.
565:34th Infantry Battalion
1025:Crawford 2000, p. 156.
971:Crawford 2000, p. 150.
626:
512:
160:Commanders and leaders
1451:7.38750°S 155.55833°E
1159:Morison, Samuel Eliot
989:Morison 1975, p. 295.
935:Morison 1975, p. 294.
707:42d Bombardment Group
624:
517:high speed transports
510:
210:Casualties and losses
1505:November 1943 events
1188:Newell, Reg (2012).
458:III Amphibious Force
1500:October 1943 events
1495:Operation Cartwheel
1456:-7.38750; 155.55833
1447: /
890:Newell 2012, p. 47.
481:Operation Cartwheel
383:group, part of the
328:New Georgia Islands
219:1 destroyer damaged
1420:on 15 October 2006
926:Rentz 1946, p. 96.
839:Chant 1986, p. 66.
801:Gillespie, p. 149.
627:
583:Gallipoli campaign
579:amphibious assault
513:
1475:Conflicts in 1943
1108:978-0-19558-455-4
752:Japanese holdouts
711:U.S. Marine Corps
682:aviation gasoline
477:Shortland Islands
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334:Northern Solomons
280:Southern Solomons
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389:Pacific War
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217:174 wounded
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126:New Zealand
1469:Categories
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1376:20 October
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1064:References
691:crib piers
678:hardstands
527:and three
450:Robert Row
418:Background
1439:7°23′15″S
1396:ignored (
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