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was such an example: in 1989 a loading incident caused a gun turret explosion, which spread to further powder stores in the turret, which eventually killed all 47 men in the turret. The turret served to contain the blast, protecting the rest of the ship, but amplified the blast inside the turret
200:
drawn by horses (and later by mechanized vehicles), ammunition was carried in separate unarmored wagons or vehicles. These soft-skinned vehicles were extremely vulnerable to enemy fire and to explosions caused by a weapons malfunction.
286:, a warship's magazines were built below the water lineâespecially since the magazines could then be readily flooded in case of fire or other dangerous emergencies on board the ship. An open flame was never allowed inside the magazine.
454:
Battleships were highly armored to protect from external attack, but the strength of the construction aids to constrict and worsen the impact of internal explosions, as the rigid steel does not allow blast waves to dissipate. The
208:, a designated place would be used to shelter the ready ammunition. In the case of batteries of towed artillery the temporary magazine would be placed, if possible, in a pit, or natural declivity, or surrounded by
380:, owned by several different navies around the world, in which one 40-missile magazine carries a mixture of all three types of missiles: surface-to-air, surface-to-surface, and surface-to-underwater.
303:
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was destroyed when a
Japanese armor-piercing bomb punched through her deck and detonated in proximity to the ship's ammunition magazine, which was caught on film. The magazines of the
297:'s ammunition passed typically has blast-resistant airlocks and other safety devices, including provisions to flood the compartment with seawater in an emergency.
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216:. Circumstances might require the establishment of multiple field magazines so that one lucky hit or accident would not disable the entire battery.
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607:
French magasin, storehouse, from Old French magazin (possibly via Old
Italian magazzino), from Arabic maḍÄzin, pl. of maḍzan, from ḍazana, to store
1870:
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Origin of magazine: 1575â85; < French magasin < Italian magazzino storehouse < Arabic makhÄzin, plural of makhzan storehouse
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exploded in 1945 after hours of continuous assault by Allied aircraft, utterly destroying the ship and leaving few survivors.
451:, especially in cases of attack, accident, or fire. Such detonations have sunk many warships and caused many other incidents.
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330:), have had torpedo magazines for carrying these dangerous antiship and antisubmarine weapons in well-defended compartments.
64:
387:, the magazines are required to store not only the aircraft carrier's own defensive weapons, but all of the weapons for her
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300:
The separation of shell and propellant gave the storage of the former the name "shell room" and the latter "powder room".
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via French magasin from
Italian magazzino, from Arabic makhÄzin, plural of makhzan storehouse, from khazana to store away
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172:, a place where large quantities of ammunition are stored for later distribution. This usage is less common.
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on the ship, usually carried below the main decks of the warships. For ships with both forward and aft
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or other explosive material is stored. The word is taken originally from the Arabic word
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During World War II, many ships met their end via magazine detonations. During the 1941
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launchers, there are at least two missile magazines. Sometimes the magazines of
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337:, the term missile "magazine" has also been applied to the storage area for
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714:. Parshall, Jon; Bob Hackett, Sander Kingsepp, & Allyn Nevitt. 2009.
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598:(Fifth ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. 2011
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is referred to as a magazine or the "ship's magazine" by sailors.
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have carried or do carry a mixture of various types of missiles:
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165:(Ů
؎ازŮ), meaning "storehouses", via Italian and Middle French.
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27:
Place of storage for ammunition or other explosive material
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Battleships: Axis and
Neutral Battleships in World War II
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More modern warships use semi-automated or automated
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Collins
English Dictionary â Complete and Unabridged
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American
Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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626:(12th ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. 2014
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531:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
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527:Garzke, William H.; Dulin, Robert O. (1985).
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447:Naval magazines face considerable risk of
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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391:, including rapid-fire gun ammunition,
322:, and ones that still do (such as the
146:magazine of the eighteenth century in
718:from the original on 29 November 2010
708:"Combined Fleet â tabular history of
275:The ammunition storage area aboard a
7:
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419:, and antiship missiles such as the
333:With the advent of missile-equipped
204:Therefore, as part of setting up an
65:adding citations to reliable sources
2160:Weapons Storage and Security System
675:"H-029-4 USS Iowa Turret Explosion"
318:Surface warships that have carried
188:within a fixed gun emplacement at
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157:is an item or place within which
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697:Garzke and Dulin (1985), p. 65.
228:Animated naval gun operations:
52:needs additional citations for
741:Colonial Williamsburg Magazine
1:
2055:British "hedgehog" road block
413:Joint Direct Attack Munitions
293:. The path through which the
196:In the early history of tube
168:The term is also used for an
651:"H-029-5 Ordnance Accidents"
464:ensuring deadly conditions.
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351:guided-missile destroyers
76:"Magazine" artillery
18:Naval artillery magazines
2592:Continuity of government
307:Weapons magazine aboard
30:Not to be confused with
2414:Motte-and-bailey castle
2120:Missile launch facility
2115:Main line of resistance
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401:air-to-surface missiles
355:surface-to-air missiles
347:guided-missile frigates
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2686:Magazines (artillery)
2259:Floating water castle
1990:Admiralty scaffolding
1283:Fortified buildings (
570:. Dictionary.com, LLC
439:The magazines of the
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373:. See especially the
361:missiles such as the
328:antisubmarine warfare
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227:
183:
144:Colonial Williamsburg
142:
2696:Artillery ammunition
2602:Subterranean warfare
1555:Viking ring fortress
480:Japanese battleship
61:improve this article
2419:Quadrangular castle
2155:Weapon storage area
1511:Quadrangular castle
409:Mk 46 ASW torpedoes
393:air-to-air missiles
376:Oliver Hazard Perry
32:Magazine (firearms)
2150:Underground hangar
1935:Fire control tower
1732:Gunpowder magazine
1160:Butter-churn tower
510:Gunpowder magazine
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397:Sidewinder missile
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311:Theodore Roosevelt
273:
194:
151:
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2597:Military urbanism
2531:Fortified gateway
2404:Concentric castle
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2085:Fire support base
1925:Coastal artillery
1800:(Spanish America)
1394:
1236:Concentric castle
538:978-0-87021-101-0
431:Detonation threat
385:aircraft carriers
367:antiship missiles
291:ammunition hoists
206:artillery battery
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111:
16:(Redirected from
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2691:Ammunition dumps
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2546:National redoubt
2475:Fortified estate
2399:Circular rampart
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2000:Anti-tank trench
1995:Air raid shelter
1970:
1930:Disappearing gun
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461:turret explosion
415:, "dumb bombs",
405:Maverick missile
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2285:Coercion castle
2280:Coastal defence
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2225:Promontory fort
2195:Hillside castle
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2080:Fallout shelter
2045:Concertina wire
2025:Border security
1978:
1889:
1598:
1231:Coercion castle
1219:Cheval de frise
1201:Chemin de ronde
1049:Albarrana tower
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975:Schwedenschanze
952:Promontory fort
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495:Ammunition dump
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421:Harpoon missile
378:-class frigates
371:Harpoon missile
339:guided missiles
324:Mark 46 torpedo
295:naval artillery
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256:Working chamber
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220:Naval magazines
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176:Field magazines
170:ammunition dump
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1960:Polygonal fort
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2683:
2681:
2666:
2665:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2634:Urban warfare
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Civil defense
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
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2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:Bastion forts
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2439:Z-plan castle
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:L-plan castle
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2394:Bridge castle
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:Refuge castle
2361:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2344:Military base
2342:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Hunting lodge
2305:
2303:
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2298:
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2288:
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2278:
2276:
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2257:
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2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Moated castle
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Island castle
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:By topography
2171:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Submarine pen
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
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2103:
2101:
2100:Hesco bastion
2098:
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2028:
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2023:
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2018:
2016:
2015:Blast shelter
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
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1981:
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1784:Place-of-arms
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1417:Machicolation
1415:
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1412:L-plan castle
1410:
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1145:Bridge castle
1143:
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1125:
1120:
1117:
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1109:
1108:Bent entrance
1106:
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1093:Battery tower
1091:
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1044:Advanced work
1042:
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1027:
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1020:
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1003:
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985:
983:
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977:
976:
971:
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968:Refuge castle
966:
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948:
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840:
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813:
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530:
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516:
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477:
476:
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462:
460:
452:
450:
442:
437:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
417:HARM missiles
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
377:
372:
368:
364:
363:ASROC missile
360:
359:antisubmarine
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
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325:
321:
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312:
305:
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267:
264:
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255:
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243:
240:
237:
234:
232:Platform deck
231:
230:
226:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
202:
199:
191:
187:
182:
175:
173:
171:
166:
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160:
156:
149:
145:
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131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: â
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2657:
2612:Siege engine
2580:Other topics
2504:Related word
2470:Defense line
2434:Tower castle
2389:Bastion fort
2373:Urban castle
2301:Ganerbenburg
2299:
2254:Water castle
2230:Ridge castle
2215:Marsh castle
2030:Bomb shelter
2010:Belgian gate
1983:20th century
1894:19th century
1832:Retrenchment
1804:Punji sticks
1755:
1713:Entrenchment
1708:Device Forts
1675:Counterguard
1610:Early modern
1540:Tower castle
1476:Powder tower
1451:Outer bailey
1363:Inner bailey
1337:Gulyay-gorod
1305:Ganerbenburg
1303:
1299:Fujian tulou
1241:Corner tower
1180:Chamber gate
1150:Bridge tower
998:Trou de loup
720:. Retrieved
709:
702:
693:
682:. Retrieved
678:
669:
658:. Retrieved
654:
634:
628:. Retrieved
623:
614:
606:
600:. Retrieved
595:
586:
578:
572:. Retrieved
567:
558:
528:
481:
474:
466:
458:
453:
446:
440:
403:such as the
395:such as the
382:
375:
369:such as the
332:
317:
310:
299:
288:
281:
274:
203:
195:
167:
162:
154:
152:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2511:Castle town
2368:Toll castle
2337:Lustschloss
2319:Kaiserpfalz
2249:Spur castle
2244:Rock castle
2185:Hill castle
2180:Cave castle
2140:Spider hole
2040:Bremer wall
2005:Barbed tape
1901:Barbed wire
1575:Witch tower
1545:Tower house
1535:Toll castle
1521:Shield wall
1441:Murder hole
1330:Guard tower
947:Pincer gate
894:Faussebraye
262:Roller path
244:Middle deck
186:shell hoist
2680:Categories
2536:Gatekeeper
2356:Ordensburg
2328:Landesburg
2135:Sentry gun
2090:Flak tower
2020:Blast wall
1940:Gun turret
1837:Sally port
1742:Kotta mara
1682:Couvreface
1646:Breastwork
1641:Blockhouse
1619:Abwurfdach
1570:Watchtower
1560:Wall tower
1516:Shell keep
1466:Portcullis
1461:Peel tower
1446:Neck ditch
1405:Landesburg
1353:Half tower
1311:Gate tower
1256:Drawbridge
1098:Battlement
1014:Wagon fort
857:Chengqiang
684:2020-11-09
660:2020-11-09
630:2018-07-12
620:"magazine"
602:2018-07-12
592:"magazine"
574:2018-07-12
564:"Magazine"
521:References
449:detonation
259:Upper deck
238:Lower deck
235:Shell room
214:earthworks
159:ammunition
87:newspapers
2639:Guerrilla
2382:By design
2130:Revetment
1945:Land mine
1876:Star fort
1703:Crownwork
1698:Covertway
1631:Barricade
1272:Embrasure
1185:Chartaque
1115:Bergfried
1073:Arrowslit
899:Gatehouse
869:City gate
830:Castellum
796:Acropolis
473:USS
389:warplanes
320:torpedoes
309:USS
284:gunpowder
250:Main deck
198:artillery
2664:Category
2654:See also
2541:Loophole
2429:Ringwork
2424:Ringfort
2349:Obstacle
2190:Hillfort
2110:Loophole
1908:Barbette
1883:Tenaille
1866:Sea fort
1796:Presidio
1756:Magazine
1737:Hornwork
1670:Cavalier
1665:Casemate
1658:Caponier
1501:Ringwork
1389:Detinets
1358:Hoarding
1263:Enceinte
1138:Bretèche
1083:Bartizan
1078:Barbican
1054:Alcazaba
982:Stockade
962:Ringfort
942:Palisade
914:Landwehr
909:Hillfort
716:Archived
547:12613723
489:See also
423:and the
335:warships
268:Gunhouse
253:Barbette
241:Magazine
210:sandbags
163:makhÄzin
155:magazine
148:Virginia
2571:Vedette
2561:Schloss
2526:Festung
2521:Dungeon
2516:Château
2460:Castles
2268:By role
2125:Pillbox
1955:Outpost
1871:Station
1859:Schanze
1842:Sandbag
1827:Redoubt
1811:Ravelin
1779:Palanka
1763:Orillon
1749:Lunette
1691:Coupure
1636:Bastion
1626:Arsenal
1594:Zwinger
1506:Roundel
1496:Ricetto
1471:Postern
1456:Outwork
1380:Kremlin
1251:Curtain
1226:Citadel
1210:Chemise
1170:Caltrop
1088:Bastion
1061:AlcĂĄzar
957:Rampart
935:Oppidum
928:Nuraghe
874:Crannog
848:Castros
784:Ancient
722:1 April
515:Gunroom
505:Arsenal
475:Arizona
443:explode
314:in 2003
277:warship
101:scholar
2566:Trench
2556:Picket
1967:Sangar
1920:Bunker
1852:Sconce
1772:Ostrog
1720:Flèche
1603:Modern
1582:Yagura
1550:Turret
1486:Reduit
1424:Merlon
1368:Kasbah
1346:Gusuku
1323:Glacis
1316:Gabion
1285:church
1192:Chashi
1175:Castle
1019:Laager
1007:Vallum
964:(Rath)
839:Castra
821:Burgus
791:Abatis
710:Yamato
545:
535:
500:Armory
482:Yamato
471:, the
441:Yamato
365:, and
265:Cradle
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2607:Siege
2551:Palas
2495:Walls
2485:Forts
2448:Lists
2295:Fence
2237:Rocca
2105:Kabal
1820:Redan
1727:Gorge
1651:Canal
1528:Shiro
1491:Ribat
1481:Qalat
1293:Dzong
1289:house
989:Sudis
921:Limes
879:Ditch
812:Broch
803:Agger
247:Trunk
108:JSTOR
94:books
2617:list
2035:Buoy
1589:Yett
1431:Moat
1398:Ksar
1373:Keep
1165:Caer
1155:Burh
1131:Boom
1124:Berm
1103:Bawn
1068:Amba
904:Gord
724:2010
679:NHHC
655:NHHC
543:OCLC
533:ISBN
459:Iowa
457:USS
349:and
326:for
80:news
889:Dun
383:In
212:or
63:by
2682::
2656::
1291:,
1287:,
677:.
653:.
642:^
633:.
622:.
605:.
594:.
577:.
566:.
541:.
427:.
411:,
407:,
399:,
357:,
184:A
153:A
1393:)
1385:(
1295:)
1022:)
1016:(
769:e
762:t
755:v
726:.
712:"
687:.
663:.
549:.
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:¡
98:¡
91:¡
84:¡
57:.
34:.
20:)
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